Thursday, 19 March 2015

Obama To Iranians: 'Best Opportunity In Decades' For A Different Future


President Obama is using a Nowruz message to tell Iranians that "we have the best opportunity in decades to pursue a different future between our countries."


"The days and weeks ahead will be critical. Our negotiations have made progress, but gaps remain. And there are people, in both our countries and beyond, who oppose a diplomatic resolution," Obama says in the message to mark the Persian new year. "My message to you — the people of Iran — is that, together, we have to speak up for the future we seek."


You can watch the view below (a version with Farsi subtitles was also posted on the White House website):


The U.S. and its allies – Britain, China, France, Russia and Germany – are engaged in talks with Iran over the Islamic republic's nuclear program. The talks "have made progress, but gaps remain," Obama said, adding: "The days and weeks ahead will be critical."


Obama said Iran must take "meaningful, verifiable steps" to assure the world its nuclear program is peaceful. He added:




"In this sense, Iran's leaders have a choice between two paths. If they cannot agree to a reasonable deal, they will keep Iran on the path it's on today—a path that has isolated Iran, and the Iranian people, from so much of the world, caused so much hardship for Iranian families, and deprived so many young Iranians of the jobs and opportunities they deserve.


On the other hand, if Iran's leaders can agree to a reasonable deal, it can lead to a better path—the path of greater opportunities for the Iranian people. More trade and ties with the world. More foreign investment and jobs, including for young Iranians. More cultural exchanges and chances for Iranian students to travel abroad. More partnerships in areas like science and technology and innovation. In other words, a nuclear deal now can help open the door to a brighter future for you—the Iranian people, who, as heirs to a great civilization, have so much to give to the world."




The talks with Iran are opposed by several U.S. allies, including Israel, as well as members of both parties in Congress.


U.S. Sens. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Robert Menendez, D-N.J., the panel's ranking members, announced today that the panel will vote on a measure April 14 that would prohibit suspension of congressional sanctions for 60 days after the president submits any comprehensive Iran nuclear agreement to Congress.


That follows a letter written by 47 Republican senators to Iran's supreme leader suggesting any deal reached would lapse the day Obama left office. The White House has dismissed that letter.



Rifi-Fneish ruckus mars Cabinet session


BEIRUT: The Cabinet session was marred Thursday by a clash between ministers from the Future Movement and Hezbollah who engaged in a heated exchange over allegations that the latter party was guilty of tax evasion and money laundering.


Among other things, the Cabinet decided to hold a session on April 16 to debate the 2015 draft budget.


The verbal feud, pitting Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi from the Future Movement against Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Mohammad Fneish from Hezbollah, threatened to cause a new split among ministers just two weeks after Cabinet resolved a row over its decision-making mechanism that had prevented it from meeting for three weeks.


Walking out of the Cabinet session chaired by Prime Minister Tammam Salam, Rifi reiterated to reporters his conviction that “Hezbollah evades taxes on Beirut’s port and engages in money laundering.”


Rifi accused Hezbollah of establishing a statelet inside Lebanon, engaging in money-related corruption and protecting the killers of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.


Hezbollah has refused to hand over five party members indicted by the U.N.-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon in connection with Hariri’s 2005 assassination.


Earlier, in an interview with the Saudi daily Al-Watan, Rifi accused Hezbollah of involvement in money laundering and international graft.


Fneish rejected Rifi’s charges and accused him of lying. “You are the justice minister, If you have evidence about the accusations you’ve made, present it. But if you don’t present the evidence, you are either a partner in the violations, or you are negligent, a liar and a slanderer,” Fneish said during the session.


“When a person makes a mistake and a group is accused, this is slander and is unacceptable,” he added.


Responding to Fneish, Rifi said: “We are in a coalition and conflict management government and we are keen on the country’s security and stability. But we will continue to struggle to attain the [powerful] state and eliminate the statelet.”


Hezbollah’s opponents have accused the party of running a mini-state within the Lebanese state.


Referring to graft at the port, Rifi said: “The situation at Beirut Port is unacceptable. Goods [registered] under the name of the party [Hezbollah] pass without [the payment] of Customs duties. The one accused of killing is [viewed by Hezbollah] as a saint. It is not a state when there are some who do not abide by the law and refuse to hand over persons accused of all kinds of crimes.”


Accusing Hezbollah of involvement in corruption at Beirut Port, the trafficking of Captagon pills and car thefts, Rifi said: “We will continue our political and cultural struggle to establish a state. We as [Future] ministers will work for the state in which we only believe.”


Rifi voiced his support for former Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s decision to enter into talks with Hezbollah.


The Rifi-Fneish sparring came a day after the Future Movement and Hezbollah agreed during their latest dialogue session to defuse tensions and continue their talks.


Tensions had risen last week between the two rival influential parties following former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora’s speech in which he accused Hezbollah of destabilizing Lebanon as a result of the party’s intervention in the war in Syria.


Siniora’s remarks drew scathing verbal attacks from MP Mohammad Raad, head of Hezbollah’s bloc in Parliament, and other officials, who questioned the benefits of the dialogue while Future officials kept up their anti-Hezbollah rhetoric.


The ministers were informed of Defense Minister Samir Moqbel’s decision to extend by six months Army Intelligence chief Brig. Gen. Edmond Fadel’s term, which expires on March 20.



Security Council warns border violence can renew hostilities


UNITED NATIONS: The U.N. Security Council warned Thursday that recent violence along Lebanon’s border with Israel and the presence of unauthorized arms in a U.N. buffer zone pose a risk of a new conflict.


The violence in late January killed two Israeli soldiers and a U.N. peacekeeper from Spain and sparked fears of yet another crippling war between Lebanon and Israel. It was the deadliest escalation on the disputed border since the 2006 war between Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Israel.


In a presidential statement approved by all 15 members, the council urged all parties to exercise “maximum calm and restraint and refrain from any action or rhetoric that could jeopardize the cessation of hostilities or destabilize the region.”


The Security Council also expressed concern at other border violations including the presence of extremist groups in Lebanese territory. It condemned terrorist acts in Lebanon, including hostage-taking, by ISIS and the Nusra Front.


The council warned that “the deepening involvement of some Lebanese parties in the fighting in Syria” also poses a risk for Lebanon’s stability. It did not name Hezbollah, which sent fighters into Syria to support the government of President Bashar Assad.


Council members criticized incursions, abductions and arms trafficking across the Lebanese-Syrian border and said continuing cross-border fire and shelling from Syria into Lebanon has killed and injured Lebanese civilians.


The Security Council said that assistance to Lebanon, as it hosts around 1.18 million officially registered Syrian refugees, was of paramount importance.


“The council urges the international community to urgently disburse existing pledges and meaningfully increase assistance to Lebanon.”


On the political front, the Security Council urged Lebanese leaders to quickly end a 10-month stalemate over the election of a president.


The standoff “has undermined Lebanon’s ability to address the security, economic and social challenges it faces and has jeopardized the normal functioning of Lebanese institutions,” it said.



LU students protest shootings


FANAR, Lebanon: In November, second-year journalism student Cynthia Bou Nader was held at gunpoint while she walked to her car after class at the Lebanese University’s Faculty of Information and Documentation. “I have lived the horrible experience of being face-to-face with an armed person and now it’s happening again,” Bou Nader told The Daily Star.


Tuesday, an armed man on a motorcycle fired a series of shots toward the campus entrance in the eastern Beirut suburb of Fanar, narrowly missing public relations student Joelle Naddour.


Students described bullets whizzing over their heads and said the culprit sped away toward Zeaiterieh, a poor neighborhood located nearby.


“This time shootings have taken place and I think it’s time we stood united against this once and for all, because our lives are not a game in the hands of thugs,” Bou Nader said.


The student added that the man who pulled a gun on her seemed to be “high on drugs,” evident from the way he was shouting at her. “Hopefully security officers will respond to our demands this time,” she said.


Students attending the Fanar campus have increasingly become the victims of attacks, from incidents of verbal abuse to shootings targeting its journalism students.


Fed up with the situation, around 500 students rallied Thursday to call for what they consider a basic right in schools: security. Their protest came on the second day of a general strike called by students to demand government protection in the university.


Protesting the incident, students shouted slogans and held placards that read: “We have the right to learn and it’s the government’s duty to protect us” and “I’m not worth a bullet.”


LU’s journalism students said in a statement that the protest sought to pressure the government to improve security in the university.


A security source told The Daily Star that the investigation into the shooting incidents was ongoing but that an official complaint had not been filed. The identity of Tuesday’s shooter is still not known.


The faculty administration did not take part in the protest and refused to comment to media, but Dean George Sadaka told The Daily Star that students were making a mountain out of a molehill of the shooting incident.


“It’s the student’s right to protest but we think that the situation is not as tragic as students and the media are making it seem,” he said. “The building is located in an area with a large university complex, a school and an academy, so we ask not to make this issue bigger than it really is because we do not want to give families the wrong impression about our university.”


The president of the student body, Mestica Khoury, said numerous students showed up to the protest at 10 a.m. to stand up for their rights, despite their political differences. “Even the different political groups at the university were united today for the sake of our safety,” she said. “We are asking to have a checkpoint point near the Zeaiterieh neighborhood to protect students.”


“We will not wait for someone to die from random shootings to protest and ask for our basic right to learn in a secure environment,” Khoury said.


“Tomorrow [Friday] the students will continue their three-day protest and Monday a delegation of students will visit the school’s dean at his office in Tayyouneh to discuss what further measures need to be taken.”


Khoury added that this was not the first time a violent incident had occurred in the university.


“Unknown men frequently stand by the road next to the campus and verbally abuse students coming in and leaving the complex,” she said.


A visit to the campus by Metn district Qaimaqam Marlene Haddad lifted students’ spirits, Khoury said. She was accompanied by the area’s gendarmerie commander.


“They came and told us that they are going to work and wished us a good and peaceful spring semester,” Khoury said. “They were here personally to tell us that they will not give up on us but left without mentioning specific security measures to follow the incident.”


Sandra Ayoub, a journalism junior, said she was worried about the shootings around the campus, particularly when she walks to class from her dorms.


“We should take into consideration that there’s a very tight-knit school and a children’s playground right next to us,” she said.


One member of the students’ committee, Julien Zgheib, said: “Our demand is very clear: to have a checkpoint close to our campus in order to protect students who attend this school.”


For Zgheib, the goal of the protest was to send a message to the Internal Security Forces, the faculty dean and director, and the university president to say: “We can’t learn under the threat of arms and shootings.”


“What is happening is not acceptable,” Grecia Antoun, a second-year communications major, told The Daily Star.


“You know something is wrong when students are protesting in order to feel secure about going to university,” she said.


“We ask for cooperation from the faculty members, professors and the administration because it’s necessary at this point to speak up about this,” she added.


Zghieb said that shootings could ultimately lead to fatalities if the security measures are not implemented quickly.


Several students who spoke The Daily Star recalled the death of an accused drug dealer killed by the security forces in the Zeaitrieh neighborhood. Mourad Zeaiter, a 20-year-old suspected drug dealer, died from his wounds on Feb. 6 after being shot by security forces in Fanar.


His family fired shots and launched rocket-propelled grenades from the neighborhood in retaliation.


“On the same day when Mourad Zeaiter was killed last month, gunfire was heard by students who were on campus and a stray bullet hit one of the building’s windows, damaging the school cafeteria,” Zgheib said.


Johnny Alam, a second-year student studying public relations, added: “As students we need to have more security present in our schools.”



Two-hour solar eclipse to be visible across the Middle East


BEIRUT: Beirut and other Arab capitals will be partially shrouded in darkness Friday as the world is set to experience a solar eclipse.


Lebanon and other countries in North Africa, Europe and the Middle East will witness a partial solar eclipse, while the Faroe Islands, a tiny country off the northern coast of the U.K. and the Norwegian islands of Svalbard, will experience a total eclipse.


In addition to Lebanon, other Middle Eastern countries that will experience the partial eclipse include Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Egypt, Syria, Libya, Tunis, Algeria, Morocco and Mauritania, according to the International Astronomical Center based in Abu Dhabi.


In a partial solar eclipse, the moon does not completely hide the surface of the sun, so some direct rays of sunlight are visible to observers.


The eclipse will start at 10:45 a.m. Beirut time and will last for around two hours.


The solar eclipse, during which the sun and moon will line up so that the latter obscures the former, will first be visible from a remote location in the North Atlantic before appearing over the Faroe Islands and finally the North Pole.


The Daily Star would like to remind readers to avoid looking at the sun with the naked eye during the eclipse in order to prevent potential permanent retina damage.



Spice contamination a cause for concern


BEIRUT: Spices are among the latest food products to receive scrutiny from the Health Ministry’s ongoing food safety campaign. Consumers may not associate spices with food safety, as they are typically low-maintenance, storable for months, and occasionally sprinkled on food to enhance flavor.


But the ministry has recently demonstrated that the Lebanese public may want to re-examine what’s sitting on their kitchen shelves, as cancer-causing substances have been found in spices sold across Lebanon.


On March 10, Health Minister Wael Abu Faour drew the nation’s attention to the high number of spices in markets across the country containing bacterial contamination and the presence of hazardous aflatoxins.


“Carcinogenic substances are entering the bodies of Lebanese citizens,” he said in his announcement.


According to food safety specialists, spice contamination happens long before products hit market shelves. Contamination is not related to the type of spice, but rather, unsafe storage conditions, which serve as the breeding ground for aflatoxins.


Maya Mokdad, project manager at the Lebanese Association for Food Safety, said that aflatoxins fall into a broader family of substances known as mycotoxins, which are produced by mold and fungi that grows on spices post-harvest, prior to processing and distribution. “When storage conditions are not correct, and if products are stored in moist, dark areas, fungi is produced. These fungi produce different types of mycotoxins, such as aflatoxins,” she said.


Mokdad explained that while some fungus and mold may be visible to the consumer, the presence of aflatoxins is not detectable. Even if the fungus itself has been killed, carcinogenic substances will remain on the spice if the fungus had sufficient time to produce them during storage. Furthermore, storing mold and fungus-laced spices alongside clean spices can lead to cross-contamination.


Mokdad said that at the retail level, where the contaminated spices were detected, business owners typically point back to the supplier as the responsible party. She agreed that suppliers were responsible, but said that “the person in charge of purchasing should check with the supplier and go to storage facilities” to see if there is contamination.


In terms of health effects, Mokdad said exposure to aflatoxins is difficult to avoid, particularly when supplies are heavily contaminated. Short-term effects of exposure include mild physical discomfort, while exposure over the long term to the B1 aflatoxin, which was repeatedly found in the ministry’s spice samples, can lead to cancer. In detail this involves continuous exposure to aflatoxins at 20 parts per billion.


Optimally, spices should be stored “where there is low light, low humidity, and away from contaminated products,” Mokdad said.


A study published in the Journal of Food and Chemical Toxicology in 2014 examined Lebanese exposure to aflatoxins, among other mycotoxins. It found that Lebanese are highly exposed to mycotoxins and that ingestion of Aflatoxin B1 came primarily from bread products.


Drawing from previous research, the study’s introduction characterizes mycotoxins as persistent throughout “the transformation and processing of contaminated plants, and are usually not eliminated during cooking and sterilization.” It says Aflatoxin B1 is particularly high in carcinogenic effect, and “chronic exposure to AFB1 was reported to increase the risk of liver cancer, especially when it is associated with hepatitis B or C.”


While vibrant rows of spices are a beloved staple of Lebanon’s traditional souks, buyers should proceed with caution. A 2013 article published in the Journal of food and Nutritional Disorders found that spices sold “loose in open air markets” in Lebanon were more vulnerable to contamination.


Several pages of Health Ministry spice sample results were highlighted in an LBC report on March 10, 2015. Contaminated spices included cumin, black pepper, zaatar. Wafaa Houmani, of the ministry’s food safety department, reflected on these results, explaining to The Daily Star that samples came from a range of establishments across the country, from open air markets to supermarkets. She said the ministry conducts two kinds of analysis: one for bacteria and one for aflatoxins.


“Of the contaminated spices, half had yeast and mold, and half had [contaminants] that had developed into aflatoxins,” Houmani said.


She added that yeast and mold may or may not progress to a point where aflatoxins develop. Houmani stressed the importance of storing spices in dry places “so that bacteria will not grow.”


She said the ministry’s spice investigation is continuing as part of the broader food safety campaign that was launched in November 2014. Each week inspectors collect around 250 spice samples which are sent to laboratories for analysis.


Abu Faour has vowed to destroy all contaminated spices, saying the problem extended beyond the 20 establishments initially named.


“What we are discovering is not just another ordinary thing that can be overlooked,” he said.



Hezbollah readying for Qalamoun offensive


TELYA, Lebanon: Hezbollah reinforcements and large quantities of weapons and ammunition are being transferred into Lebanon’s eastern mountain range ahead of a much-anticipated offensive in Qalamoun to uproot militant groups, according to resistance party fighters and Shiite paramilitary forces in the Bekaa Valley. The sound of outgoing rocket fire has been heard the past three days southeast of Baalbek, as Hezbollah launches strikes against positions manned by the militants, the sources say. Fighting has also flared lately on the Syrian side of the border between Flita and Asal al-Ward, leaving casualties on both sides.


“No one is leaving alive. There will be no deals. Our people have made the decision to wipe them out completely,” says a veteran Hezbollah fighter who has served multiple tours in Syria.


The Nusra Front is believed to be deployed in the rugged mountainous terrain straddling the border between the Tufail promontory and Arsal, 30 kilometers to the north. ISIS’ stronghold runs northeast from Arsal to the area west of Burayj on the Damascus-Homs highway. Syrian rebel factions control Zabadani, at the southern end of Qalamoun, and they also have access to Serghaya and Maaraboun, the latter a Sunni border village inside Lebanon, 15 kilometers north of Zabadani.


Hezbollah’s front line here is located at Ham, 2.5 kilometers north of Maaraboun. Although the militants in the Zabadani axis are surrounded by Syrian troops and Hezbollah fighters, they are able to infiltrate other parts of Qalamoun partly due to the rugged terrain being difficult to fully control and also thanks to some Syrian troops accepting bribes to look the other way.


Hezbollah is deployed on both sides of the border, effectively surrounding its enemies. In Lebanon, Hezbollah’s military deployment extends north from the hills west of Zabadani to the edge of the Lebanese Army’s lines near Arsal.


Hezbollah has constructed a chain of mountaintop outposts and dominates most of the ground in Lebanese territory, including the Tufail promontory. On the Syrian side of the border, Hezbollah, along with the Syrian army, the National Defense Force militia and other loyalist paramilitaries controls the western-most populated areas of Qalamoun.


Various media reports this week have offered conflicting claims about the strength of ISIS in Qalamoun, with one claiming it may have withdrawn from some of its positions to reinforce the group’s presence elsewhere in Syria and Iraq.


Other reports have claimed that ISIS has ramped up its presence in the eastern mountains in preparation for attacks into Lebanon. Either way, the outbreak of major fighting in the eastern mountains and Qalamoun is expected soon. Abu Malik al-Shami, the emir of the Nusra Front in Qalamoun, warned Monday that his group would soon attack “the Iranian party’s [Hezbollah] strongholds” in Lebanon.


For Hezbollah, this will be the second Qalamoun offensive it has waged in the past year and a half. The first was launched in November 2013 when Hezbollah spearheaded a five-month campaign that swept from Qarah at the northern end of Qalamoun southward to regain a succession of rebel-held towns and villages. Hezbollah’s strategy was to surround, besiege and then capture the rebel-held urban areas one-by-one. In almost every case, an escape route was left open, allowing the rebels to flee. The purpose was to avoid sending ground forces into urban areas which risked high casualties, a lesson learned from the battle for Qusair in May-June 2013 in which Hezbollah lost dozens of combatants in 17 days of fighting.


The strategy was largely successful and by mid-April last year, Qalamoun was back in the hands of the Syrian regime. Many of the rebels escaped to the mountainous areas along the Lebanon-Syria border.


Fresh fighting broke out in the summer when the Iraqi Shiite paramilitaries helping garrison Qalamoun were recalled home to confront ISIS following its seizure of Mosul and advance on Baghdad. The rebels based in the Qalamoun mountains launched hit-and-run raids which led to a series of regular clashes that have continued ever since.


Unlike the original Qalamoun offensive which was fought mainly in urban areas, Qalamoun II will take place in the barren mountains as the Syrian regime still controls the populated areas.


Hezbollah has marked off the area into numbered operational sectors in accordance with its normal procedure and is deploying its pilotless reconnaissance drones to monitor its enemy’s positions and movements. One of the top objectives for Hezbollah is to seize full control of the strategic Tallet Mousa on the border southeast of Arsal. At 2,600 meters, Tallet Mousa is the highest point in Qalamoun.


“Whoever holds Tallet Mousa holds all the wilderness of Arsal,” the Hezbollah veteran said.


Another objective is a large training camp located in a valley some 5 kilometers from Tallet Mousa which is under close watch by Hezbollah’s drones. The summit of Tallet Mousa is presently covered with snow and uninhabited, although it lies on the front line between Hezbollah and the Nusra Front. Both sides regularly shell each other with mortars and stage ambushes.


What remains unclear at this stage is whether the Lebanese Army will also launch its own offensive, either unilaterally or in tacit coordination with Hezbollah.


There is a mood within Army circles to advance closer to the border and drive the militants out of their bases on Lebanese soil. But delaying factors may include a lack of sufficient air power considered necessary for such an operation as well as the wait for new armaments and equipment from France.


“We will help the Army if they need it but where we will be going, we go alone,” the Hezbollah fighter said.


While confident of a Hezbollah victory, he acknowledged that the militants are “tough fighters.”


“They are very well trained,” the fighter said. “Most of them are foreigners and they have fought in places like Somalia and Iraq where they gained experience.”


The offensive appears all but imminent, which could be bad news for the 25 Army and Internal Security Forces hostages who have been held captive by the Nusra Front and ISIS since the battle of Arsal last August. Despite the protracted negotiations to secure their release, the offensive is taking priority even at the expense of the lives of the hostages.


“We are tired of this game [of negotiations],” says Abu Meiss, the leader of a group of Bekaa Valley-based Shiite paramilitary fighters affiliated to Hezbollah who expect to participate in the offensive. “We view the hostages as martyrs. The offensive is coming.”



STL defense strategy takes shape in Sabaa questioning


BEIRUT: Earlier this week at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, defense lawyer Guenael Mettraux made very clear his intentions for cross-examining late former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri’s political ally Bassem Sabaa. “I’m attempting to identify through my questions those who we believe killed Hariri,” Mettrauux told Sabaa.


After long hours questioning Sabaa about former President Emile Lahoud and his “clique” within the Syrian-Lebanese security apparatus, Mettraux moved Thursday to quiz the witness about his knowledge of the Islamic charity organization Al-Ahbash.


Al-Ahbash figured prominently in early investigations into the Hariri assassination, with two members of the organization being accused and jailed for their alleged connection to the crime. The members were later released.


Mettraux reminded Sabaa that in 1995 Hariri had been accused by Al-Ahbash of orchestrating the murder of Sheikh Nizar Halabi, a leader of the organization.


Sabaa, however, said he had little recollection of the incident, denying that Al-Ahbash thought Hariri was involved in Halabi’s assassination.


Mettraux went on to suggest that “some of the members of the organization [Al-Ahbash] in Lebanon [were] quite closely linked to the security apparatus” at the time of the assassination.


In a previous statement made to the United Nations, Sabaa had said that Al-Ahbash was the “mokhbarat [intelligence agents of] of Rustom Ghazaleh,” a top Syrian intelligence officer in Lebanon at the time.


He appeared to backtrack on that claim in court Thursday, saying only that there was “a relation” between Al-Ahbash and Ghazaleh.


The pro-Syrian “security apparatus” in general, and Ghazaleh in particular, have been repeatedly invoked by the prosecution and the defense in relation to Hariri’s assassination.


Over the past two days, Mettraux suggested that Al-Ahbash, Lahoud and the pro-Syrian security apparatus in Lebanon may have had motive to kill Hariri.


The court has charged five Hezbollah members for plotting Hariri’s assassination and the ensuing cover-up.



Lebanese leaders, parties offer Tunisia condolences


BEIRUT: Lebanese officials offered condolences to the people of Tunisia Thursday and called for global action to fight terrorism, one day after 23 people were killed in a terrorist attack which targeted the Bardo National Museum.


Prime Minister Tammam Salam paid condolences to the Tunisian president on behalf of himself and the Lebanese people “who have suffered and are still suffering the horrors of terrorism.”


“We are confident that Tunisia, with the wisdom of its leadership and political forces ... is able to overcome this ordeal and recover and move firmly on the path sought by its people,” Salam said in a cable to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi.


Gunmen wearing military uniforms Wednesday stormed the Bardo museum inside the heavily guarded Parliament compound in central Tunis, an attack which left 23 people dead.


In another cable to Essebsi, former Prime Minister Saad Hariri expressed sincere solidarity with Tunisia over the attack.


“The terrorist attack against Tunisia, that killed many innocent victims among tourists and Tunisian citizens, is a new episode of the delusion facing the Arab countries, and aimed to push the Tunisians to abandon their great achievements and the democratic path they have chosen and accomplished with their sacrifices and continuous struggle to keep Tunisia a space of openness, dialogue and Arab and Islamic moderation,” Hariri said in a statement.


“We are confident that the Tunisian people, under your leadership, will face this terrorism with greater unity and cohesion, and will not allow the remnants of extremism and misguidance to undermine its right to protect its democratic state and the way of life which it chose, and which will remain a landmark that motivates brotherly and neighboring states,” Hariri added.


Hezbollah also strongly condemned Wednesday’s “heinous terrorist crime.”


“This crime is a ring in the chain of terrorism that affects humans, sanctuaries and heritages, and hits security and stability, distorts the image of Islam, tears apart the unity of the nation and threatens the future of its children and their safe living,” Hezbollah said in a statement.


“We believe it is imperative that everyone – countries, parties and institutions, scholars and intellectuals, and the peoples of nations throughout the world, especially in our Arab and Islamic region – stand up together and work on all levels ... in the face of terrorism, takfirism and its serious acts, crimes and its devastating consequences.”



UNIFIL chief praises closer cooperation with Army


NAQOURA, Lebanon: The head of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon Maj. Gen. Luciano Portolano said Thursday that the peacekeeping force in south Lebanon was cooperating with the Lebanese Army more closely than ever before.


“The LAF and UNIFIL are working more closely than ever, through coordination of daily operations on the ground and through continued progress in the strategic dialogue mechanism,” he said. “I consider this collaboration [to be] the keystone of the success of the implementation of Resolution 1701.”


Portolano spoke at a ceremony commemorating the 37th anniversary of the peacekeeping mission in south Lebanon, at the UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura.


Peacekeepers representing each of the mission’s 38 national contingents were present at the ceremony, along with representatives of the Army, local officials, U.N. members and other security figures.


“UNIFIL is committed to supporting the generous people of south Lebanon in many ways, through projects that benefit communities [across] our whole area of operations,” Portolano added.


“Today, UNIFIL does not just work for the people of the south, but with [them].”


The commander promised to continue to reach out to local authorities, religious leaders, and communities in the region. He also highlighted the role that UNIFIL continued to play defusing violence and preventing its escalation, and helping all parties maintain calm and stability along the Blue Line.


Accompanied by Brig. Gen. Francois Chahine, who was representing Army commander Jean Kahwagi, Portolano laid a wreath at the UNIFIL cenotaph to honor the 308 peacekeepers that have lost their lives in the line of service.


UNIFIL was established in 1978 in accordance with Security Council resolutions 425 and 426 issued in light of Israel’s invasion of south Lebanon.


Following Israel’s 2006 war against Lebanon, Security Council Resolution 1701 was passed to boost the U.N. force so it could monitor Israel’s withdrawal and provide support to the Lebanese Army.


In addition to establishing the cessation of hostilities which concluded the summer war, U.N. Resolution 1701 called for establishing an arms-free buffer zone south of the Litani River where only peacekeepers and legitimate Lebanese security forces were allowed to carry weapons.


“I cannot conclude today’s ceremony without recognizing the great work carried out by the LAF and Lebanese security organizations, [which], in spite of their engagement throughout the country, continue to be a reliable and strategic partner,” Portolano said in his speech.



Obama To Prince Charles: We'll Never Be Royals



Prince Charles, Prince of Wales smiles with President Obama at the White House Thursday.i



Prince Charles, Prince of Wales smiles with President Obama at the White House Thursday. Chris Jackson/Getty Images hide caption



itoggle caption Chris Jackson/Getty Images

Prince Charles, Prince of Wales smiles with President Obama at the White House Thursday.



Prince Charles, Prince of Wales smiles with President Obama at the White House Thursday.


Chris Jackson/Getty Images


President Obama may be having some postcode envy.


As members of the press corps poured into the Oval Office in the White House to get pictures of Obama and Prince Charles, Obama whispered to Charles, "I think it's fair to say that the American people are quite fond of the royal family."


He went on: "They like them much better than they like their own politicians."


Prince Charles, laughing, gave the only polite answer he could in return: "I don't believe that."


Charles, who is on a four-day trip to the U.S. with wife Camilla, may not believe it, but Obama might be right.


The president's job-approval rating stands in the mid-to-high 40s — 46 percent in the latest CNN/ORC, NBC/WSJ, and McClatchy Marist polls. (Congressional approval is even worse — only 16% of likely U.S. voters think Congress is doing a good or excellent job, per Gallup.)


But the Queen's popularity in the U.S. was around 82% — a 15-year high — according to a 2012 CNN/ORC poll. And in the U.K, 90 percent of Brits said they were satisfied with the way the Queen was doing her job, according to a 2012 Ipsos/Mori poll.


Of course, any time someone is viewed outside of a political lens, they're always seen more favorably. Just look at Hillary Clinton's ratings as secretary of state versus as a candidate.


But if TV ratings are any indication of popularity, President Obama can be consoled there. Only 23 million Americans watched the royal wedding in 2011. But nearly 32 million Americans did tune into Obama's State of the Union address in January — even though it was his lowest-rated one yet.


And despite what started as a troubled relationship back in the 1700s, the royal family seems to today love America right back.


This trip is Prince Charles's 19th to the United States. Speaking to the president, he also praised his "nice" trip to Mount Vernon Tuesday.


"Because, you know, I went there 45 years ago — in 1970," the prince said, "so it was fantastic. It is very special there."



Government Reveals Record Number Of FOIA Requests Filed Last Year



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





NPR's Don Gonyea speaks with Ted Bridis, investigative editor at the Associated Press, about the increasing amount of U.S. requests for government information under the Freedom of Information Act.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



California Governor Announces Billion Dollar Drought Relief Plan



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





California Gov. Jerry Brown announced an emergency measure to fund drought relief Thursday. California is facing its fourth consecutive year of drought, and the state is tightening water restrictions.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Prime Minister Netanyahu Backtracks On Palestinian State Comments



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





NPR's Steve Inskeep interviews Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who now says he never meant to reject the idea of a Palestinian state during parliamentary elections this week.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



President Obama Signs Order Cutting U.S. Government's Carbon Emissions



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





In his latest action to address climate change, President Obama signed an executive order Thursday that attempts to reduce the federal government's carbon footprint.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



French National Front Party Gaining Appeal In Regional Elections



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





France holds it's regional elections Sunday, and the far-right National Front party is surging in popularity after persuading voters that it is no longer on the political fringe.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Migrant domestic worker found dead in Tripoli home


India beat Bangladesh to reach World Cup semis


India, growing in confidence with every match, thrash Bangladesh by 109 runs in the quarterfinals of the World Cup.



President Obama Names David Recordon as Director of White House Information Technology

Last year, the President created the U.S. Digital Service (USDS), a new team comprised of some of the country’s most gifted technologists from America’s top tech companies who are dedicated to improving how government utilizes the power of technology to serve the American people. Working with talented leaders across our agencies, USDS's engineers, designers, and product managers are helping to solve some of the biggest challenges facing government.


Today, as part of that momentum, the President announced that one of those engineers, David Recordon, will serve as the Director of White House Information Technology, a newly created position that will be responsible for modernizing the White House’s own technology.


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AUB names new president


Beirut: The American University of Beirut named Fadlo Khuri as its new president Thursday.


Dr. Khuri, who will succeed former President Peter Droman, is presently the Chairman of the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology at Emory University’s School of Medicine and holds the Roberto C. Goizueta Distinguished Chair for Cancer Research, according to a statement released by AUB’s media office.


Khuri, who was recently appointed executive associate dean for research at EUSM, also serves as deputy director for the Winship Cancer Institute at the university.


“It is a genuine honor and a privilege to have been selected to lead AUB into its 150th year. The legacy of this remarkable, world class institution is evident in the breadth and depth of contributions its faculty, students and alumni have made to every aspect of life in Lebanon, the region and the world,” Khuri said.


Khuri who will serve as the university's 16th president, was born in Boston, Massachusetts and brought up in Beirut, where he attended AUB from 1981-82. He moved to the U.S. in 1982, and earned his bachelor's degree from Yale University, in New Haven, Connecticut and his MD from Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, in New York.


He completed his residency in Internal Medicine at the Boston City Hospital and his fellowship in Hematology and Medical Oncology at the Tufts-New England Medical Center.


An accomplished molecular oncologist, Khuri's clinical expertise and research are focused on the development of molecular, prognostic, therapeutic, and chemopreventive approaches to improve the standard of care for patients with lung and aerodigestive cancers.


Incumbent President Peter Dorman, who announced his intention to resign in June of last year, will take a sabbatical with the intention to return to the AUB faculty in 2016.



Obama Orders Reduction In Government's Greenhouse Gas Emissions



President Obama signs today an executive order, directing the federal government to cut greenhouse gas emissions over the next decade.i



President Obama signs today an executive order, directing the federal government to cut greenhouse gas emissions over the next decade. Jacquelyn Martin/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Jacquelyn Martin/AP

President Obama signs today an executive order, directing the federal government to cut greenhouse gas emissions over the next decade.



President Obama signs today an executive order, directing the federal government to cut greenhouse gas emissions over the next decade.


Jacquelyn Martin/AP


President Obama signed an executive order at the White House today directing the federal government to cut its emissions of greenhouse gases by 40 percent within the next decade and to increase its use of renewable energy sources to 30 percent of total consumption.


"These are ambitious goals, but we know they're achievable goals," Obama said at the Energy Department, which he visited after signing the executive order at the White House.


NPR's Scott Horsley, who's reporting on the story, tells our Newscast unit that solar and wind energy are still a tiny slice of the nation's overall energy pie, but that Obama says they are growing rapidly.


It's unclear how the U.S. plans to meet its goals.


Major corporations such as GE and Northrup Grumman that contract with the federal government also announced plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions. IBM said it would cut CO2 emissions 35 percent by 2020 and buy energy from renewable sources for 20 percent of its needs.


The Associated Press adds:




"All told, the government pollution cuts along with industry contributions will have the effect of keeping 26 million metric tons of greenhouse gases out of the air by 2025, or the equivalent of what about 5.5 million cars would pump out through their tailpipes in an average year, the White House said. Yet it was unclear exactly how either the government or private companies planned to meet those targets."




With today's decision, Obama hopes to persuade the world's major greenhouse gas emitters to follow in the U.S.' footsteps.



ISF Corporal arrested for heading theft gang


ISF Corporal arrested for heading theft gang


An Internal Security Forces corporal was arrested Thursday for heading a theft gang, security sources said.



Leading by Example on Climate Change: Our New Federal Sustainability Plan


Late last year, in an historic joint announcement with China, President Obama set an ambitious goal for reducing the greenhouse gas emissions driving climate change – a clear sign that the United States’ commitment to leadership on climate change at home and abroad is stronger than ever.



In the latest effort to continue that push, this morning, President Obama signed an executive order that will help us stay on track to meet the new target pledged in China and ensure that the federal government leads by example as the United States moves boldly to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while boosting clean energy. This new sustainability plan for the next decade directs federal agencies to cut their greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent by 2025. That means big cuts to the dangerous emissions driving climate change – and also big savings. In addition to 21 million metric tons of emission reductions – the same as taking 4.2 million cars of the road for a year — achieving this goal will save taxpayers up to $18 billion in avoided energy costs between 2008 and 2025.


Today’s action builds off of the strong progress the federal government has made over the past six years. Already, federal agencies have reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent since the President took office, and increased the share of electricity consumed from renewable sources from 3 percent to 9 percent in 2013. Agencies have also made progress on a number of other fronts, like reducing water use by 19 percent since 2007. But there is much more work to do – and that’s what today’s announcement is all about.


To achieve this level of government-wide progress, each of our agencies has had to step up and take real action. And it’s working. Here are a few examples:


Department of Energy: As a leader in addressing the Nation’s energy and environmental challenges through science and technology, DOE takes energy management and GHG reductions seriously. The Department set a GHG goal to reduce its emissions 28 percent by 2020. As of 2013, the Department has exceeded that goal and cut its emissions by more than 34 percent.


Environmental Protection Agency: EPA’s mission is to protect public health and the environment, so it makes sense that the Agency is a leader in the federal government’s efforts cut its own emissions. In 2010, EPA set a goal to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 25 percent by 2020. As of 2013, the Agency had exceeded that goal and cut its emissions by more than 57 percent.


General Services Administration: GSA oversees the business of the U.S. federal government, putting the Agency in a leadership position to support government-wide GHG goals. GSA set a GHG reduction goal to reduce its emissions 28 percent by 2020. As of 2013, the Agency has exceeded that goal and cut its emissions by more than 53 percent.


It is not just the agencies that have environment and energy as part of their missions that are showing leadership in meeting the President’s climate and energy goals. What is remarkable about this effort is how agencies ranging from NASA to the Department of Health and Human Services now see this as part of their mission. The Department of Defense, for example – which has the largest footprint in the federal government – has reduced its emissions by 10 percent, and is making significant progress toward its goal of deploying 3 gigawatts of renewable energy on military installations by 2025 — enough to power 750,000 homes.



This kind of leadership matters. With the federal government as the single largest consumer of energy in the nation – with a footprint of 360,000 buildings, 650,000 fleet vehicles, and $445 billion spent on goods and services – our progress can have broad impacts. And our actions can set a clear example for other sectors of the economy, demonstrating how cutting emissions can also support their bottom lines.


Working with Federal Suppliers to Set An Energy Efficiency Example


That’s why the Administration hosted a roundtable today with some of our largest federal suppliers, who together account for about $45 billion in federal contract spending. Each of these companies is demonstrating leadership in cutting greenhouse gas emissions, with some announcing emissions reduction goals for the first time. President Obama encouraged the companies to continue to pursue aggressive pollution cuts, and emphasized the importance of working together to reduce emissions through the next decade.


To highlight the leadership of these companies and encourage more progress across the federal supply chain, the Administration also released a new scorecard today. Each year, this scorecard will track whether our major suppliers – companies that each receive more than $1 billion in Federal business each year – have set greenhouse gas reduction targets and publicly disclose their emissions data.


Working together, the federal government and the private sector can have a real impact in the fight against climate change. In fact, the combined actions of the federal government and commitments of its major federal suppliers represent a GHG reduction of at 26 million metric tons between 2008 and 2025 -- the equivalent of taking nearly 5.5 million cars off the road for an entire year.


That kind of progress supports efforts to reach the President’s bold target of cutting economy-wide emissions 26-28 percent by 2025. It also strengthens the United States’ leadership on the international stage, ensuring that we can tackle the global threat of climate change and leave behind a safer, more prosperous world.


Dr. Ernest Moniz is Secretary of Energy. Gina McCarthy is Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. Denise Turner Roth is Acting Administrator of the General Services Administration.


What If Everyone In America Had To Vote?



"It would be transformative if everybody voted — that would counteract money more than anything," President Obama said Wednesday in Cleveland.i



"It would be transformative if everybody voted — that would counteract money more than anything," President Obama said Wednesday in Cleveland. Jeff Roberson/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Jeff Roberson/AP

"It would be transformative if everybody voted — that would counteract money more than anything," President Obama said Wednesday in Cleveland.



"It would be transformative if everybody voted — that would counteract money more than anything," President Obama said Wednesday in Cleveland.


Jeff Roberson/AP


Australia has near 100 percent turnout in its elections. How do the Aussies do it? They, like 25 other countries, require people to vote.


President Obama wondered aloud Wednesday whether it was time for the United States to consider a similar move.


"In Australia and some other countries, there's mandatory voting," Obama said at an economic event in Cleveland. "It would be transformative if everybody voted — that would counteract money more than anything."


Of course, this is something that is unlikely to ever happen in this country. In addition to the pushback from conservatives it would face, it also cuts against the grain of the American idea of being free not to do things, including vote.


What's more, in these other countries, the enforcement mechanisms run the gamut — from fines to even jail time.


In Belgium, if you don't vote, you might not be able to get a public-sector job. In Bolivia, you won't get paid. And in Italy, you might even not be able to get a day care placement for your child.


There's a political reason Democrats in the U.S. would flirt with the idea. Despite President Obama's winning two presidential elections with at least 51 percent of the vote — the first time that's happened in this country since Eisenhower — midterms have been a different story for the president's party.


Why? The very groups that bolstered Obama's victories — young voters, minorities, and unmarried women — are the same ones that tend to turn out in lower numbers in midterms.


In fact, with the 2014 Democratic losses, Obama now has the distinction of his party losing the most House seats since Harry Truman — 76.


"If everybody voted," Obama maintained, "then it would completely change the political map in this country."


That is true. If the U.S. embraced mandatory voting, it would put get-out-the-vote operations out of business, pollsters wouldn't have to weight for past voting trends, and it would be relatively easy to tell what the outcome of an upcoming election would be, based on demography.


And, right now, that favors Democrats.


Another benefit: The cliche "It all comes down to turnout" would finally be retired from the the pundit lexicon.


But this is America, not Australia, so it will all very likely still, well, come down to turnout.



ISF foils drug smuggling attempt in Tripoli prison


Germany vows more aid for Syrian refugees in Lebanon


A visiting German government pledges to boost assistance to help the more than 1.2 million refugees in Lebanon...



Army discusses Israeli violations in UNIFIL meeting


Hezbollah MPs denounce UAE deportation of Lebanese


Hezbollah's parliamentary bloc Thursday denounced the United Arab Emirates' decision to deport Lebanese citizens, and...



The President's Trip to Ohio: "This Progress Is No Accident"

President Obama traveled to Ohio yesterday to tour an innovation center at Cleveland State University and to answer questions at The City Club of Cleveland -- a Presidential tradition stretching back to president Reagan.


The President began his day-long trip to the buckeye state with a stop at the Manufacturing Advocacy and Growth Network’s (MAGNET) Innovation Center.


President Obama tours the MAGNET Innovation Center at Cleveland State University

President Barack Obama views a test of a diesel cleaning unit during a tour MAGNET (Manufacturing Advocacy and Growth Network) at Cleveland State University in Cleveland, Ohio, March 18, 2015. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)



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Hezbollah MPs denounce UAE deportation of Lebanese


BEIRUT: Hezbollah's parliamentary bloc Thursday denounced the United Arab Emirates' decision to deport Lebanese citizens, and condemned statements harming the ongoing dialogue with the Future Movement.


“The Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc is shocked about and condemns the unjustifiable deportation measures that the United Arab Emirates has made against Lebanese families,” MP Hassan Fadlallah said, reading the bloc’s statement after its regular meeting.


The bloc called on Prime Minister Tammam Salam to undertake the required efforts to find out the motive behind the deportations.


Roughly 70 Lebanese citizens were notified by the Lebanese embassies in UAE last week of the decision to deport them with their families. Most of the Lebanese facing deportations are Shiites.


Hezbollah’s lawmakers also stressed on the necessity to maintain the dialogue with the Future Movement, condemning the recent “voices of incitement.”


“Polluting the air of the ongoing dialogue between Hezbollah and the Future Movement does not serve Lebanon’s interest or its stability,” the statement said, calling for a “responsible attitude” toward the dialogue.


Tensions had risen earlier this week between the two parties after a speech made by Future Bloc's chief Fouad Siniora on March 14. The speech drew scathing verbal attacks from MP Mohammad Raad, head of Hezbollah's bloc in Parliament, and other officials, who questioned the benefits of the three-month-old dialogue while Future officials kept up their anti-Hezbollah rhetoric.


After the eighth dialogue session held Wednesday, however, the two parties agreed to continue dialogue and defuse tensions.


The Hezbollah MPs also highlighted the importance of approving the ranks and salary scale for public sector employees, saying the bill “is not a luxury."


They called for holding open sessions of the joint committees until the matter is resolved, stressing that the law should not be merged with the public budget.


March 8 and March 14 lawmakers have been divided over the bill and the idea of merging it with the 2015 budget.


The Cabinet has yet to approve the budget proposal by Finance Ministry Ali Hasan Khalil, which could be the first adopted since 2005.


The Future Movement has supported the approval of the wage hike as part of the budget, while the Free Patriotic Movement and Hezbollah advocate the separation of the two bills.


The bloc also expressed compassion and solidarity with Tunisians over the attack on the National Bardo Museum, which left 23 people dead Wednesday.



Beirut to bear witness to solar eclipse


BEIRUT: Beirut and other Arab capitals will be partially shrouded in darkness Friday as the world is set to experience a solar eclipse.


Lebanon and other countries in North Africa, Europe and the Middle East will witness a partial solar eclipse, while the Faroe Islands, a tiny country off the northern coast of the UK and the Norwegian islands of Svalbard, will experience a total eclipse.


In addition to Lebanon, other Middle Eastern countries that will experience the partial eclipse include: Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Egypt, Syria, Libya, Tunis, Algeria, Morocco and Mauritania, according to the International Astronomical Center based in Abu Dhabi.


In a partial solar eclipse, the moon does not completely hide the surface of the sun so some direct rays of sunlight are visible to the observer.


The eclipse will start at 10:45 a.m. Beirut time and will last for a couple of hours.


The solar eclipse, which refers to a phenomenon where the sun and moon line up so that the latter obscures the former, will start from a remote location in the North Atlantic before moving over the Faroe Islands and finishing over the North Pole.


The Daily Star would like to remind citizens to avoid looking at the sun with the naked eye during the eclipse in order to prevent potential permanent damage to their retinas.


In addition to the solar eclipse, Friday is set to coincide with a super-moon and the spring equinox, according to the Guardian.


A super-moon refers to the moment the moon's orbit is at its closest to the Earth, making it look bigger than it normally does. The spring equinox is the time of the year when night and day are of equal length, mid-way between the longest and shortest days of the year.



Finance Minister Khalil to continue crackdown on customs department


BEIURT: Finance Minister Ali Hasan Khalil vowed to continue efforts to fight the rampant corruption at Lebanon’s Customs Department as part of his crackdown on corruption in the public sector.


“We will not retreat but will increase our determination to complete reform,” he said after inspecting the customs department at Beirut’s port Thursday.


In order to minimize smuggling, the finance minister said that all cargo entering the port would be subject to inspection, despite criticism from merchants who complain of a delay in receiving cargo.


Traders have said that shipments that would usually be processed within 2 days of their arrival at the port are being stalled for weeks, due to the heightened inspection measures.


Khalil, however, said he would resolve the issue by increasing the number of inspectors. He also announced that the customs department would receive scanners that would expedite cargo inspection.


During Thursday’s Cabinet session, ministers discussed means of resolving issues burdening Lebanon’s customs department, Khalil said.


The finance minister, who urged the cooperation of all relevant parties, said a solution would require “painful decisions.”


Khalil partially attributed the prevalence of corruption and bribery to a “cooperation gap” between the ministry and the board of the customs department.


“The customs administration should determine what products are being transported and the measures that should be taken,” he said. “[The ministry’s] job is to provide its services and facilitate the work.”


Khalil is one of the first finance ministers who has publically acknowledged that the customs department is rife with corruption.


Experts and traders insist that the bribery and smuggling practices at the Port of Beirut and Rafic Hariri International Airport have been going on for years, and no one tried to put an end to it.


There are no official figures on how much money the government is losing each year from smuggling and tax evasion at customs, although independent sources estimate it to be more than $500 million a year.


Revenues from customs in Lebanon are one of the largest sources of income for the treasury.