French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian will visit Lebanon in two weeks to oversee his country’s first shipment of weapons to Lebanon’s Army, a source close to the French presidency told The Daily Star.
Set for April 21, the minister’s visit will see the start of the implementation of a Saudi-funded deal to arm the Lebanese military with French weaponry worth $ 3 billion.
The visit also represents a political message from France, demonstrating its support for Lebanon’s Army and its commitment to delivering the materiel within the previously agreed timeframe.
The first shipment is set to arrive to Beirut 11 months after an initial agreement was made between French President François Hollande and the late Saudi King, Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz. The final version of the contract was signed by Le Drian, Prime Minister Tammam Salam, and Defense Minister Samir Moqbel when the ministers visited France last November.
During his meetings with Lebanese officials, Le Drian will emphasize France’s dedication to fulfilling the contract with Lebanon and Saudi Arabia, according to the French source.
The contract is an important part of France’s efforts to support Lebanon as the country struggles to resolve its presidential crisis, the source said. France hopes Lebanon will preserve its constitutional political structure, and believes the Lebanese Army can help provide the necessary stability to keep it intact.
The source added that the first shipment of arms would include light equipment and military accessories such as goggles, which will be brought to Beirut from French arms warehouses. The arming process will take three years, with lighter equipment being shipped first. Heavy weapons such as warplanes and cruisers are currently unavailable and will take time to be manufactured and transported to Lebanon.
Some of the equipment will require a rehabilitation of Lebanon’s military infrastructure. For instance, one of the prerequisites for the shipment of helicopters is that Lebanon construct special warehouses to house them. The country will not receive such weapons if the requirements for their shipment stipulated in the agreement are not met.
Regarding aid for the security forces, a Lebanese military source pointed to the continuous flow of American weapons arriving in Lebanon, revealing that the country is currently ranked fifth among nations receiving military support from the United States.
“The U.S. is striving to meet the needs of the Lebanese Army, whatever they are and with urgency,” the source recalled a high-ranking American official as saying during a weapons delivery operation. The military support is intended to prepare the security forces to confront terrorist groups.
Israel is the top recipient of the American military aid, followed by Egypt, Pakistan and Jordan.
The military source revealed that the Lebanese Army recently also received more than 10,000 Kalashnikov rifles and large quantities of supplies from the government of Cyprus. The aid comes following a visit to the island nation by Army Commander Gen. Jean Kahwagi.
The military source added that the Army would soon be provided with bulletproof hot air balloons for long range reconnaissance.
Meanwhile, as analysts study the repercussions of Iran’s rapprochement with the West, the fate of the Islamic Republic’s military grant to the Lebanese Army remains unknown. The head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, Ali Shamkhani, announced the grant during a visit to Beirut in September 2014, but the Lebanese government has yet to decide on whether to accept it.
“Lebanon is not restrained by the sanctions of the U.S. on Iran, but by those of the United Nations’ Security Council,” a legal source told The Daily Star. “If the Security Council issues a decree to lift the sanctions partially or fully following the nuclear deal between Iran and the West, things will become normal, and we can trade economically and militarily with Tehran.”
Only then could Lebanon accept the grant from Iran, as it has those from Saudi Arabia and U.S., according to the source.