Sunday, 16 February 2014

Oil price above $100 on China credit growth


The price of oil extended gains above $100 a barrel Monday as a rebound in Chinese credit growth suggested steady demand in one of the world's largest petroleum consumers.


Benchmark U.S. crude for March delivery was up 47 cents to $100.77 a barrel at 0630 GMT in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 5 cents to close at $100.30 a barrel Friday.


Favorable credit growth numbers from China suggested its economy is avoiding a sharp slowdown, which would keep demand for energy steady.


Lending by Chinese banks and in the largely unregulated underground market rebounded to 2.6 trillion yuan ($430 billion) in January from December's 1.2 billion yuan, according to the central bank. Lending usually surges at the start of a new year but January's rise exceeded forecasts and might help to ease worries about cooling retail sales, manufacturing and other activity.


Brent crude, which is used to set prices for international varieties of crude, was down 1 cent to $109.07 on the ICE Futures exchange in London.


In other energy futures trading in New York:


— Wholesale gasoline rose 2.2 cents to $2.970 a gallon.


— Heating oil added 2.9 cents to $3.019 a gallon.


— Natural gas gained 16.6 cents to $5.389 per 1,000 cubic feet.



Toyota recalls SUVs in Mideast, fires reported


Toyota Motor Corp. is recalling 13,000 FJ Cruiser sport-utility vehicles, mostly in the Middle East, for fuel tubes that may overheat, melt and set off a gas leak.


The automaker says five fires were reported related to the defect. There have been no reports of injuries or deaths.


The recall announced Monday covers FJ Cruisers manufactured between October 2012 and January 2014.


Some 10,180 are in the Middle East and 2,500 in Australia; the rest were in Africa and Panama.


Monday's recall follows a bigger one last week covering 1.9 million Prius cars globally for a software problem and 294,000 vehicles — the RAV4 sport utility, Tacoma pickup and Lexus RX 350 luxury model — in North and South America for a different software glitch.



Ethiopian plane forced to Geneva; hijacker nabbed


An Ethiopian Airlines plane destined for Rome was forced to land early Monday in Geneva, where the hijacker was arrested, authorities said.


The airline said one of its planes had been "forced to proceed to Geneva." Its website said the flight landed safely and "all passengers and crew are safe." It gave no further details.


Police escorted passengers one by one, their hands over their heads, from the taxied plane to waiting vehicles.


Swiss police said the plane made an unscheduled landing in the Swiss city at 6 a.m. (0500 GMT) and the hijacker was arrested. Police spokesman Jean-Philippe Brandt told The Associated Press that "the situation is under control" and nobody on the flight was injured.


Further details of the incident were to be released at a news conference in Geneva at 9 a.m. (0800 GMT).


Cairo airport officials said the pilot of the plane, flight 702, informed the control tower at Abu Simbel in southern Egypt that his plane had been hijacked. The pilot did not ask to land in Egypt, and the plane headed for Libyan airspace, they said. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to brief the media.


Geneva airport said departures would resume at 8.15 a.m. (0715 GMT) and arrivals at 8.45 a.m. (0745 GMT).



Utah man wins title as nation's top grocery bagger


A Utah man has won the title as the nation's best grocery bagger at competition in Las Vegas.


Andrew Hadlock of Sandy, Utah, topped 26 other competitors from around the country on Tuesday to become the National Grocers Association's Best Bagger Champion.


The 22-year-old Hadlock, an employee at the Macey's grocery store in Sandy who returned from a mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, won $10,000.


The competition in Las Vegas was based on speed, proper bag building technique, style, attitude and appearance.


Hadlock told the Deseret News (http://bit.ly/1cOfM4S ) the state competition was much more intense because other previous national bagging champions took part.


He attends Salt Lake Community College and plans to pursue a business degree at a four-year school after graduation.



Jamaica aims to revive economy with port hub


This hardscrabble harbor town on Jamaica's southern coast seems an unlikely contender in an emerging regional competition over the shipping routes that fuel global trade.


But as Jamaica joins a rush to lure the bigger, deeper-drafting boats expected to cross an expanded Panama Canal by mid-2015, political leaders and civic boosters envision the Old Harbor area as a cornerstone of what theyenvision as a transformative, dream development for the Caribbean island.


Jamaica aims to become a global logistical hub when mammoth "post-Panamax" ships start carrying a growing share of cargo, much of it from China. So far, construction hasn't started, but blueprints call for an expansion of the island's existing container terminal, airports and roads while a Chinese engineering company develops a $1.5 billion transshipment port on a couple of mangrove-fringed islands just off Old Harbor.


"The proposed transformation of Jamaica into a world-class logistics center is unquestionably the most ambitious and far-reaching project on which this nation has been engaged since we became an independent state over 50 years ago," said Francis Kennedy, president of the Jamaica Chamber of Commerce.


All over the Caribbean, the Panama Canal expansion, despite its recent delays, has caused no shortage of countries to think big. With Brazilian financing, Cuba recently started developing a new port it hopes can play a major role in global logistic chains. Ports in places like the Bahamas, Colombia and Miami are also busily strengthening infrastructure.


In Jamaica, technical studies to evaluate the dredging of Kingston Harbor to 15.5 meters were recently completed and bidders have been pre-qualified. Kingston's busy container terminal is expected to be privatized and turned over to an international operator soon. And the government has been busily meeting with investors from China, the U.S., Germany and other nations.


The plans have excited many in this country of 2.7 million people known mostly for its beaches, reggae music and dominant Olympic sprinters. Industry Minister Anthony Hylton said it's such a high stakes competition that he is "up at nights, frequently in the wee hours of the morning, cognizant of the fact that the future of our economy depends on us getting this initiative right."


Yet it's far from clear whether debt-shackled Jamaica can realize its ambitious goals, despite its strategic location by busy sea lanes between North, Central and South American markets. Jamaica has had one of the world's slowest growing economies over the past four decades and a four-year loan package with the International Monetary Fund is propping up the island.


Those economic woes severely limit Jamaica's ability to invest in the project, which is estimated to cost as much as $15 billion. That means the private sector would need to provide almost all of the financing.


Damien King, head of the economics department at Jamaica's campus of the University of the West Indies, said the plans are worth pursuing but transforming Jamaica into a logistics center would require a huge level of public sector organization and management.


"It is far from obvious that the Jamaican government can muster that even with throwing a disproportionate share of its capacity at the problem," King said.


At the same time, a skirmish has been brewing between the government and the conservation lobby over the proposed port to be developed by state-run China Harbor Engineering Co. on the uninhabited Goat Islands in a swath of Portland Bight, the island's biggest protected area. Environmentalists argue the port would have a devastating impact on a coastal zone that was shielded in 1999 to safeguard reefs, mangroves and fish nurseries.


Diana McCaulay of the watchdog group Jamaica Environment Trust has called for more public consultation about the China-financed port but requests for more information have been denied. Without knowing specifics of the deal, she said it's impossible to assess the benefits.


"I don't understand those who are uncritically accepting that there will be sufficient benefits to destroy one of our protected areas," she said, adding that her environmental group is not opposed to a logistics hub in Jamaica but is fighting against a big transshipment port in the Portland Bight area.


To fuel the hoped-for revival, the government plans to cluster global companies into as many as 16 special economic zones and pitch incentive schemes comparable to those offered in logistic centers like Dubai and Singapore. One of Jamaica's main goals is to convince companies to outsource parts of their production there and bring the country into the global supply chain.


Officials also hope that warehousing and manufacturing operations will add value to partly finished products shipped from China that are destined for North America and elsewhere.


"Stockpiling goods in Jamaica will mean that it will take a day or two to be delivered as opposed to weeks when ordered directly from China," said Eric Deans, chairman of a task force to advance the hub plans.


Paul Bingham, head of economic analysis at consulting firm CDM Smith, which specializes in large water and transportation infrastructure, said he wouldn't discount the impact of the "post-Panamax" ships on a country such as Jamaica with a regionally competitive port. But he believes the growth in regional business will be incremental.


"I don't want to get caught up in hype and say that this will be a revolution for these economies. I think that's putting too much expectation behind what will likely be netted from the operational changes," he said.


But in Old Harbor, where badly overfished waters form the spine of the local economy, many say they're hopeful the island's plans will provide a needed lifeline


"My children, my grandchildren need jobs," said Compton Campbell, a veteran fisherman in his 70s as he stood by his small battered boat, paint flaking off the sides. "They need opportunities. I believe this port business will be good for Jamaica."



Many questions facing NFL after bullying report


Now that the NFL knows the scope of the racially charged Miami Dolphins bullying scandal, the league has been left to grapple with what its next steps should be.


A report released Friday on the Miami case concluded with a one-paragraph call to action:


"As all must surely recognize, the NFL is not an ordinary workplace. Professional football is a rough, contact sport played by men of exceptional size, speed, strength and athleticism. But even the largest, strongest and fleetest person may be driven to despair by bullying, taunting and constant insults. We encourage the creation of new workplace conduct rules and guidelines that will help ensure that players respect each other as professionals and people."


League executives agree steps need to be taken, and have vowed to take action. But it may be difficult to regulate locker room behavior by determining when something a player considers to be harmless locker room nonsense crosses the line. Players are part of a team, but they are also individuals with different levels of sensitivity.


And as the report's call to action points out, the NFL is not an ordinary workplace — and locker rooms are sanctuaries within those workplaces where even without the kinds of vicious taunts and racist insults cited in the report, behavior that would not be accepted in society is tolerated, and even condoned or encouraged.


Still, Dolphins owner Stephen Ross wants his organization to lead the way to change the culture.


"I have made it clear to everyone within our organization that this situation must never happen again," Ross said in a statement released through the team after the report was released. "We are committed to address this issue forcefully and to take a leadership role in establishing a standard that will be a benchmark in all of sports."


Before the Super Bowl, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell had said he'd be out in front on the issue of hazing.


"Our No. 1 priority has to make sure that we have a workplace environment that's professional, recognizing that we have some unique circumstances. But we have to make sure that our players, (and) other employees, have that kind of professional workplace environment," Goodell said then.


After the report was released, the NFL did not mention any possible punishment stemming from the case in a statement emailed by a league spokesman.


The NFL Players Association said it will review the findings closely, confer with players and all relevant parties involved.


The report by lawyer Ted Wells said "the behavior that occurred here was harmful to the players, the team and the league," but he noted the investigators weren't asked to recommend discipline or determine legal liability for the bullying.


Wells concluded that offensive linemen John Jerry and Mike Pouncey joined Richie Incognito in harassing Jonathan Martin, who left the team in October, and position coach Jim Turner participated in the taunting of a second player. That player is Andrew McDonald, now with the Carolina Panthers.


The report found no evidence that the Dolphins front office or head coach Joe Philbin were aware of the conduct Martin found abusive.


"There are lines — even in a football locker room — that should not be crossed, as they were here," the report said. "We leave the determination of precisely where to draw those lines to those who spend their lives playing, coaching and managing the game of professional football."


Players would like to police themselves. It is, after all, their locker room.


Teams want a big say in setting those parameters. Like any other employer, they are responsible for maintaining a safe and respectful work environment that adheres to both the league's policies and federal law.


The league is taking a hard look at the report, which details homophobic invective directed at McDonald.


That element in particular is a hot button issue in light of SEC co-defensive player of the year Michael Sam's recent revelation that he's homosexual, putting him in line to become the league's first openly gay player.


Being at the center of this scandal puts the Dolphins at the forefront of any bolstering of policies protecting players from bullying.


The report said that in 2013, Dolphins players acknowledged receiving and understanding the personal conduct code and the workplace harassment and discrimination policies, both taken from the NFL handbook.


The latter policy states that "harassment can include, but is not limited to: unwelcome contact; jokes, comments and antics; generalizations and put-downs; pornographic or suggestive literature and language. In addition, harassment and discrimination are not limited to the workplace: they example (sic), through calls, texts or emails, on a plane or team bus; at a team event; or at the team hotel."


The policy encourages reporting discrimination or harassment to the players' union, a coach, human resources or NFL security.


The report touches on a code against snitching that exists in NFL locker rooms, however, and Martin never did report the abuse before walking away from the team when he'd had enough.


The Dolphins have already pledged to improve the team's workplace conduct policies, which Wells called commendable. The team has formed an independent advisory group that includes Don Shula and Tony Dungy, along with several prominent retired players, to review the organization's conduct policies and suggest improvements.


"We must work together towards a culture of civility and mutual respect for one another," the Dolphins owner said.


"We encourage these efforts," the report said. "The behavior that occurred here was harmful to the players, the team and the league. It was inconsistent with a civilized workplace — even in a professional football league and even among tough football players whose very profession is defined by physical and mental domination of players across the line of scrimmage."


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AP NFL website: www.pro32.ap.org



Follow AP Pro Football Writer Arnie Melendrez Stapleton on Twitter: http://bit.ly/1bbOKJF


Plan for vacant land near airport spurs debate


A developer that wants to build south of the Olive Branch airport is threatening to sue the city.


The airport and Federal Aviation Administration oppose McNeill CRE's plans for a 36-foot-high, 660,000-square-foot building, The Commercial Appeal http://bit.ly/1bC546U) reported.


The FAA says it would be a hazard to navigation. That doesn't have the force of law and the FAA could not bar the project, city attorney Brian Dye said.


The FAA did not object to another building about the same height southeast of the airport. The McNeill site is directly south of the airport.


The airport runway has undergone three to four extensions in its history. Owned by privately by Belz Enterprises, the airport is one of the busiest in Mississippi, with 70,000 take offs and landings in 2013, compared to 50,000 at Jackson's.


Airport officials contend that the proposed building would be a safety hazard and could get in the way of plans to extend the 6,000-foot-long runway at some undetermined date.


The city Planning Commission voted 6-0 last week to recommend repealing a height limitation for buildings near the airport.


McNeill's attorney, Barry Ward, told commissioners McNeill might bring a "reverse condemnation suit" contending that property owners are unfairly kept from using their land.


The Board of Aldermen is expected to review the matter March 18.


Dye said the city staff considers the ordinance, adopted in 1983 before the airport was within the city limits, to be outdated, vague and confusing and therefore not one that state law would support.


Bill Bradley, an attorney representing airport owners, responded, "This is an ordinance used nationwide. It is a model."



Reporting based on NSA leaks wins Polk Award


Four journalists who reported on the extent of the National Security Agency's secret surveillance based on documents leaked by Edward Snowden are among the winners of the 65th annual George Polk Awards in Journalism.


Glenn Greenwald, Ewen MacAskill and Laura Poitras of The Guardian and Barton Gellman of The Washington Post will receive the award for national security reporting for stories based on secret documents leaked by Snowden, a former intelligence analyst.


The awards were announced Sunday by Long Island University.


Journalists who wrote about massive traffic jams caused by bridge lane closures in New Jersey, a catastrophic garment factory collapse in Bangladesh and the struggles of a homeless family in Brooklyn also will be among those honored.


The Polk Awards were created in 1949 in honor of CBS reporter George W. Polk, who was killed while covering the Greek civil war. This year's awards will be given out April 11. Kimberly Dozier of The Associated Press will read the citations at the ceremony.


James Yardley of The New York Times will be honored for foreign reporting for coverage of the Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh, which killed more than 1,100 clothing workers.


The award for national reporting will go to Eli Saslow of The Washington Post for stories about some of the 47 million Americans who receive aid from the federal food stamp program.


Shawn Boburg of The Record of Northern New Jersey will be recognized in the state reporting category for articles on lane closures on the George Washington Bridge in September that created a monumental traffic jam in Fort Lee, N.J., and set the stage for later stories on the involvement of New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie's office.


Andrea Elliott of The New York Times will receive the award for local reporting for "Invisible Child," her five-part series focusing on Dasani Coates, one of 22,000 homeless children in New York City.


The award for political reporting will go to Rosalind Helderman, Laura Vozzella and Carol Leonnig of The Washington Post for reporting on the relationship between former Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell and a wealthy entrepreneur. Their stories spurred a federal investigation that resulted in a 14-count indictment of McDonnell and his wife, Maureen.


Two entries examining treatment of the mentally ill will share the award for medical reporting. Meg Kissinger of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel will be honored for a series of stories on the Milwaukee County mental health system, and Cynthia Hubert and Phillip Reese of the Sacramento Bee will be cited for their expose of a Las Vegas psychiatric hospital's practice of exporting patients to locales across the country via Greyhound bus.


Reporters Frances Robles, Sharon Otterman, Michael Powell and N. R. Kleinfield of The New York Times will receive the award for justice reporting for uncovering evidence that a Brooklyn homicide detective used false confessions, tainted testimony and coercive tactics to convict dozens of defendants.


Tim Elfrink of the Miami New Times will receive the award for sports reporting for showing that Biogenesis, an anti-aging clinic in Coral Gables, Fla., supplied some of baseball's biggest stars with performance-enhancing drugs.


The George Polk Award for Business Reporting will go to Alison Fitzgerald, Daniel Wagner, Lauren Kyger and John Dunbar of The Center for Public Integrity for "After the Meltdown," a three-part series demonstrating that regulators have failed to hold a single major player on Wall Street accountable for the behavior that sparked the 2008 financial crisis.


Freelance reporter Matthieu Aikins will receive the award for magazine reporting for a Rolling Stone story that presented evidence that a 12-man U.S. Army Special Forces unit and their Afghan translators executed 10 civilians in the Nerkh district of Wardak province of Afghanistan. The Army has opened a criminal inquiry, and human rights organizations have called for impartial investigations.


The award for network television reporting will go to Michael Kirk, Jim Gilmore, Mike Wiser, Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada for "League of Denial," a "Frontline" documentary that on PBS that traced the National Football League's efforts to quash evidence linking head injuries suffered by players to the brain disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy.


Noah Pransky of WTSP, a CBS affiliate in the Tampa Bay, Fla. area, will receive the award for local television reporting for disclosing how state and local officials and a contractor bilked drivers out of millions of dollars in fines by reducing the period of time before yellow caution lights turn to red at intersections monitored by cameras.


Columnist, author and editor Pete Hamill will be honored with the George Polk Career Award, which is named in memory of Professor Robert D. Spector, chair of the George Polk Awards for 32 years until his death in 2009.



Vivienne Westwood urges against fracking


Never mind the fashion: Vivienne Westwood has it down to a T. More importantly, the veteran designer wants to talk about fracking and the floods wreaking havoc in Britain.


The grand dame's show notes urged guests at her London Fashion Week showcase Sunday to join a rally against fracking, a technique the energy industry uses to extract oil and gas from rock by injecting high-pressure mixtures of water, sand or gravel and chemicals. She also told reporters backstage that climate change must be addressed to stop the damage caused by extreme weather conditions.


Commenting on Britain's relentlessly wet and windy winter, the designer told of how gale-force winds forced her and her husband to get off their bicycles on their way home this week "because we would have been blown into the river."


Environmental concerns aside, the designer showcased a vampy collection that was signature Westwood, with tartan, pinstripes, expertly nipped in blazers, and perfectly draped dresses. The models' matte red lips, tousled curly hairstyles, retro pill box hats and mid-heel court shoes gave the collection a classic, retro feel.


"I really wanted to emphasize, to epitomize, my English look," she said. "This show was very easy. Even before I did it I knew it well myself."


Singer and songwriter Jessie J, who wore an orange Westwood jumpsuit and orange heels paired with a turban made from a Burberry scarf, was a fan. "She pushes me as an artist," she said.


"She makes me feel like a confident and sexy woman when I wear her clothes," she added. "I could wear this 10 years on, and it'd still be fashionable."



SLU offers small business seminar


A seminar on starting and financing a small business will be offered Feb. 25 by the Louisiana Small Business Development Center at Southeastern Louisiana University.


The free seminar will be from 9 a.m.-noon at the offices of the East St. Tammany Chamber of Commerce, 118 West Hall Ave., Slidell.


Topics to be covered include writing a business plan, money sources for startup and expansion, other small business resources and required licenses.


Preregistration is required.


To register or for more information, email lsbdc.slu@lsbdc.org, or call 985-549-3831.



Chevrolet assessing pace car fire at Daytona


The hot lap at Daytona was set by the pace car.


The latest quirky occurrence at the home of the Daytona 500 came Saturday night when there was a fire inside the pace car for the exhibition Sprint Unlimited.


The smoke billowing from the car might have seemed out of place at any other track.


At Daytona?


It seemed more a matter of when the latest track mishap would happen, not if.


After all, the 2010 Daytona 500 was interrupted for more than two hours because of a pothole in the track. Juan Pablo Montoya slammed into a jet dryer in the 2012 race, igniting a raging inferno that caused another two-hour delay.


And last year, a last-lap crash in the Nationwide Series injured at least 30 spectators and ripped apart a chunk of fencing that protects the mammoth seating areas at stock car racing's most famous track.


The fire in the pace car started right before the third segment of the Sprint Unlimited race. Flames could be seen shooting from the rear of the car as it sat on the apron. A replacement pace car was brought out to finish the race.


"I just saw the whole back of the car was on fire. I thought it was a race car," 2012 Cup champion Brad Keselowski said. "Someone said it was the pace car. I just couldn't help but start laughing."


Pace car driver Brett Bodine, a former NASCAR driver, and a passenger safely exited the vehicle.


"I saw the aftermath where two guys were getting out of it. Seemed like they were running for their life, scared of a little fire," Kyle Busch said, smiling. "Maybe they need firesuits now."


Cup driver Clint Bowyer had some fun with the scene working in the broadcast booth.


"We have a caution for the caution car!" Bowyer said. "Burn the pace car up! I have never seen anything (like this). It's a full moon night."


Chevrolet said Sunday it was assessing the fire in the trunk. The car manufacturer said the Chevrolet SS pace car has an auxiliary electrical kit in the trunk. The kit operates the car's numerous caution lights.


Chevy has not linked the electrical kit to the fire.


Race winner and Toyota driver Denny Hamlin said, "Should have been driving a Camry."


It had been a tough week for the manufacturer.


General Motors earlier this week recalled almost 800,000 of its 2005-2007 Chevrolet Cobalt and 2007 Pontiac G5 compacts in North America because of faulty ignition switches.


And, a sinkhole at the National Corvette Museum in Kentucky swallowed eight rare cars.


Chevy pushed all that aside Sunday when Austin Dillon drove the No. 3 to the top spot at the Daytona 500.



Warren Buffett's shareholder letter due on March 1


Billionaire Warren Buffett's annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders will be released on March 1.


Buffett will again be able to release his letter on a Saturday this year, as he prefers.


Buffett's shareholder letter is one of the most-quoted and best-read business documents because of skill at explaining complicated subjects and sense of humor. Buffett, who is Berkshire's chairman and chief executive, also addresses other topics besides the company's financial results.


Investors always want clues about what Buffett might buy next, and who will lead the Omaha-based conglomerate he built after the 83-year-old is no longer around.


Buffett's letter accompanies Berkshire's annual report.



Nasrallah: We will keep fighting in Syria


BEIRUT: Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah said Sunday that his party would fight on in Syria despite the wave of car bombings targeting predominantly Shiite areas in Lebanon controlled by the group.


“I will not repeat what I explained before about the reason we went to Syria and why we are staying where we should be,” Nasrallah said during a televised speech commemorating three slain Hezbollah leaders.


Nasrallah warned that takfiri forces posed a threat to the entire region and that all of Lebanon was a target. “ Lebanon is targeted by these takfiri groups and they would have come sooner or later regardless of our involvement in Syria,” he said.


He also accused Israel and the United States of benefiting from takfiri plots in the region.


Nasrallah has argued that his party’s military intervention in Syria is designed to protect Lebanon from the threat of Al-Qaeda-linked takfiri factions blamed for a string of deadly car bombings and suicide attacks in areas where Hezbollah enjoys wide support.


The Hezbollah chief, whose group has been fighting alongside the Assad regime troops in Syria, warned that if extremists gain control of war-torn Syria, the repercussions would be felt throughout the Middle East.


“If these [takfiri groups] win in Syria, and God willing they will not, Syria will become worse than Afghanistan,” he said.


“If these armed groups win, will there be a future for the Future Movement in Lebanon? Will there be a chance for anyone other than [takfiris] in the country?”


Nasrallah vowed his group would emerge victorious in the battle against these groups. “We are convinced that we will win in this battle; it is just a matter of time.”


He insisted the group’s presence in Syria was worth all the sacrifices made by his fighters and supporters in Lebanon, and appealed to his followers to be patient. “This blood, wounds, patience and perseverance are part of the battle, and yes, it is worth it so that we do not lose our land, so that our children are not slaughtered and our property stolen.”


“It is normal that some martyrs should fall ... they [our enemies] lie and tell us ‘withdraw from Syria and we will leave you alone in Lebanon,’ but if these [takfiri forces] gain control over border areas with Lebanon, we will see even more car bombings.”


Nasrallah urged the Arab states to help end the 3-year-old war in Syria in order to prevent strife spreading to the entire region. Addressing the Lebanese and all Arab states, he said: “If you want to avert an endless strife in the region, stop the war on Syria and allow the Syrians to reconcile.”


Nasrallah also appealed to Palestinian factions to “prevent the exploitation” of Palestinians by groups fighting Hezbollah.


He said that some parties were trying to stoke hostilities between Palestinians living in refugee camps and their Shiite neighbors.


“I tell our Palestinian brothers, it is not enough to issue statements condemning bombings because there are some who are trying to exploit the Palestinians to achieve their goals,” he said.


Nasrallah’s comments follow the arrest last week of Naim Abbas, a Palestinian and a leading figure in the Al-Qaeda-linked Abdullah Azzam Brigades, which has claimed responsibility for several bombings in Lebanon.


Nasrallah also said that his group and its ally, the Amal Movement, were the ones who made “sacrifices” to allow the formation of a new government by dropping their demand for a 9-9-6 Cabinet proposal.


“Partnership is needed in Lebanon; we support having a state and we support partnership despite the disputes,” he said.



Cabinet formed, Salam’s real work begins


BEIRUT: Tammam Salam begins his work as Lebanon’s new prime minister at the Grand Serail Monday, two days after he unveiled a “national interest” Cabinet, pledging to bolster national security, confront terrorism and hold the presidential election on time.


The 24-member Cabinet, equally divided between the March 8 and March 14 coalitions and centrists, faces tough political, security and economic challenges, including how to cope with the more than a million Syrian refugees who have fled for safety to Lebanon since the uprising began in Syria in March 2011.


Salam met President Michel Sleiman at Baabda Palace Sunday to discuss preparations to hold the first Cabinet session this week.


While handover ceremonies between outgoing and new ministers will be held at various ministries Monday, Salam is expected to call the Cabinet meeting at Baabda Palace Tuesday to form a ministerial committee tasked with drafting the government’s policy statement.


Former Prime Minister Saad Hariri congratulated Salam on the formation of his Cabinet, praising the Beirut MP’s “patience and wisdom.” During a phone conversation, Hariri expressed hope that the Cabinet would be up to the national challenges and be able to hold the presidential election on time.


Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah voiced support for the new government, describing it as “a compromise Cabinet.” He said he hoped the Cabinet would help defuse sectarian tensions in the country and fight terrorism by takfiri factions.


The Cabinet, which quickly won support from regional and international powers that have repeatedly voiced concern for Lebanon’s stability in view of the war raging in Syria, needs to work hard to set the stage for the timely election of a new president in order to prevent the country from falling into a presidential vacuum. Sleiman’s six-year term in office expires on May 25.


Likewise, the Cabinet, which includes 12 newcomers and only one woman, will need all the political skill to help defuse mounting sectarian tensions, fueled by deep national divisions between the March 8 and March 14 parties over the conflict in Syria.


Unlike former Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s government that was dominated by Hezbollah and its March 8 allies and did not include any March 14 representatives, Salam’s Cabinet leans toward the Future Movement and its allies since the premier, who has two ministers, is associated with the March 14 coalition.


The Lebanese Forces, which had called for a neutral government, refused to join the Cabinet to protest Hezbollah’s participation.


Because of political differences and horse trading between the parties over portfolios, the birth of the Cabinet took more than 10 months, the longest in Lebanon’s history.


The announcement of the Cabinet lineup Saturday came as a result of a compromise between Hariri and Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun to resolve the row over the rotation of ministerial portfolios. It also came after the dispute over allotting the Interior Ministry to retired Internal Security Forces chief Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi was settled by naming Rifi as justice minister.


The Cabinet’s policy statement promises to be a major bone of contention between the rival factions.


The Future Movement and its March 14 allies are pushing for the Baabda Declaration to be adopted as the new Cabinet’s policy statement. Hezbollah, backed by Speaker Nabih Berri and March 8 allies, wants the tripartite equation: “The Army, the people and the resistance,” adopted by previous governments, to remain in the new Cabinet’s ministerial statement.


Salam promised that his Cabinet would work to revive National Dialogue between the rival factions on divisive issues and to set the stage for the presidential election.


“After 10 months of intensive efforts following my designation by 124 MPs, which required a lot of effort, patience and flexibility, the Cabinet of national interest was born,” Salam told reporters at Baabda Palace Saturday shortly after Cabinet Secretary-General Suheil Bouji announced the formation decrees and the names of the new ministers.“It is an all-embracing Cabinet that represents at the present time the best formula for Lebanon as it faces political, security and socio-economic challenges,” Salam said.


Salam, 68, who was appointed on April 6, 2013, following the resignation of Mikati’s government, said his Cabinet was in line with the National Pact on equal power sharing between Muslims and Christians and left no room for political disruptions.


“I distributed the 24 ministerial portfolios in this Cabinet in a way that achieves a [sectarian] balance and national partnership at a distance from the negative effects of disruptions,” he said.


Salam also noted that his government adopted the principle of rotating ministerial portfolios based on party and sect.


“This Cabinet has all the constitutional, [National] Pact, legal and representative elements,” Salam said. “The Cabinet of national interest has been formed with a spirit of unity, not division, concurrence, not challenge.”


“This spirit is capable of creating a positive climate for the revival of National Dialogue on divisive issues under the president’s sponsorship. It is also capable of setting the stage for holding the presidential election on time, in addition to pressing for the approval of a new electoral law,” Salam said.


He said he extended his hands to cooperate with all political leaders to save the country, urging them to rally around the Army and security forces in order “to bolster national security and confront all kinds of terrorism.”


In recent months, a spate of deadly car bombings and suicide attacks rocked Beirut’s southern suburbs and the eastern town of Hermel, largely targeting areas where Hezbollah enjoys wide support. The attacks were claimed by Al-Qaeda-affiliated groups, which have vowed to strike Hezbollah’s areas in response for the party’s military intervention in Syria to support President Bashar Assad’s forces.


Nasrallah said he hoped the Cabinet would ease sectarian tensions and confront the threat of terrorism posed by Al-Qaeda-linked factions.


“We want the Cabinet to be one that brings [the rival factions] together. Today, I say seriously that we are going to the Cabinet with neither the intention to set up barricades in it, nor to show hostility,” Nasrallah said in a televised speech marking the commemoration of three slain Hezbollah leaders.


“We hope to go to a Cabinet of understanding, dialogue and one that takes the problem from the street and reduces the intensity of political and media rhetoric in the country,” he added.


Nasrallah said Hezbollah and the Amal Movement facilitated the formation of this Cabinet by dropping their demand for a 9-9-6 proposal.


“We had the options of continued [government] vacuum, which we rejected, a neutral Cabinet or a fait accompli government, which posed a danger to the country,” he said. “Subsequently, it was a compromise Cabinet, or it’s better to call it a Cabinet of national interest.”


Nasrallah said the Cabinet should act to ensure the presidential election was held on time.


Britain, France, the United Nations, the United States and the European Union all welcomed the new government, pledging to work with Salam and his Cabinet to help Lebanon achieve security and stability.


U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Washington hoped the new Cabinet would meet the country’s challenges and hold presidential and parliamentary elections “in a timely, transparent, democratic and fair manner.”


“Amidst growing terrorism and sectarian violence, we look to the new Cabinet, if approved by parliament, to address Lebanon’s urgent security, political and economic needs,” Kerry said in a statement.



Government seen as positive step for all Lebanese parties


The formation of a new government with the participation of all elements in the Lebanese political arena is a positive step, political sources told The Daily Star. The Cabinet formation also sets the stage for the presidential election scheduled for this spring and gives relevant ministers the opportunity to follow up on political, security, economic and day-to-day issues at a time when Lebanese citizens are increasingly anxious about what the future will hold for their country. The sources added that the new government officials would be forced to exert serious efforts to curb what the West has dubbed “regional terrorism,” particularly in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. These efforts, to be led by President Michel Sleiman along with the new Foreign Affairs Minister Gebran Basil, must work in conjunction with new diplomatic agreements in the region, namely the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons arsenal and the international agreement on Iran’s nuclear program.


Still, Western diplomats who have recently met with Lebanese officials stress that while the formation of the new Cabinet will improve stability in the country, a full cessation of hostilities across the region proves elusive.


The source quoted a Western ambassador as saying that, “forming the Cabinet is an internal affair and it will improve the situation and will secure the minimum level of stability [in Lebanon]. As for regional peace, it’s still far away.”


The new government has major responsibilities ahead, the sources added. In the event a new president is not elected as scheduled, the Cabinet will assume executive powers regardless of whether it has won a vote of confidence in Parliament.


One source said the new Cabinet lineup restored balance to the Lebanese government, something that was disrupted when Saad Hariri’s government collapsed, making way for the March 8 Cabinet in 2011. The participation of the Future Movement and March 14 Christians represented by the Kataeb Party in the new Cabinet, despite the Lebanese Forces’ refusal to participate, suggests that equilibrium has been re-established, at least for now.


Both internal and foreign parties played a significant role in the formation of the Cabinet, sources told The Daily Star.


Sources noted that three important factors had led to the formation of the new government. Communication between the head of the Progressive Socialist Party MP Walid Jumblatt and Speaker Nabil Berri which led to an initial agreement to push forward with the 8-8-8 Cabinet, galvanized the formation of the government which was announced Saturday.


Second, constant shuttling by Jumblatt’s political aide Wael Abou Faour between different parties and his continuous efforts to posit feasible solutions played a major role in the creation of the new Cabinet.


The third major factor which led to the establishment of the new Cabinet is the as of yet unannounced understanding between former Prime Minister Saad Hariri and the head of the Change and Reform bloc MP Michel Aoun. The details of this arrangement will be made public soon, sources said.


Foreign parties, particularly the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, are believed to have played a significant role in facilitating the Cabinet formation as well.


Former Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s openness to the March 8 camp and his willingness to participate in the new Cabinet shows a decisive commitment by Saudi Arabia to once again play a role in the Lebanese political arena. This dynamic was highlighted further by the meeting between Hariri and the Saudi monarch last Friday, one day before the new Cabinet was announced.


Sources also added that rapprochement between the West and Iran played a pivotal role in efforts to form the Cabinet, which all parties agree is essential for preserving stability in Lebanon.


The sources added that the formation of this Cabinet was a sign that internal and foreign players hope to detach Lebanon from the regional crises in an attempt to avoid any further Sunni-Shiite strife and to ease the internal political bickering between the two major political camps in the country.



Kickstarter says hackers got customer data


Online fundraising site Kickstarter says hackers got some of its customer data.


Kickstarter co-founder Yancey Strickler said in a blog post that hackers accessed usernames, email addresses, phone numbers and passwords. The passwords are encrypted, but the company said it's possible for a hacker to guess a weak or obvious password. It recommended that users change their passwords.


Hackers did not get credit card information, said New York-based Kickstarter, but two accounts saw unauthorized activity.


Kickstarter is one of dozens of crowdfunding websites that let people raise money from donors for projects. Kickstarter campaigns have included Zach Braff and Spike Lee movies, a local brewery, arts projects and business startups.


The breach was disclosed Saturday on the Kickstarter blog. The company said it learned about the breach from law enforcement on Wednesday and closed it immediately.


"We're incredibly sorry that this happened," Strickler wrote. "We set a very high bar for how we serve our community, and this incident is frustrating and upsetting. We have since improved our security procedures and systems in numerous ways."


Strickler added that the company is "working closely with law enforcement."


Kickstarter was founded five years ago and has collected $982 million for more than 56,000 projects, according to its website. It says it has collected pledges from more than 5.6 million people.


The breach comes after discount retailer Target Corp. said it believes hackers infiltrated the computers of one of its vendors, and installed malicious software in Target's checkout system for its 1,800 U.S. stores. Experts believe the thieves gained access during the busy holiday season to about 40 million credit and debit card numbers. They also got the personal information — including names, email addresses, phone numbers and home addresses — of as many as 70 million customers.



Olympics divide Sochi's indigenous Circassians


While Vladimir Putin and rich Olympic sponsors watch the Winter Games in gleaming arenas, boys in nearby Bolshoi Kichmai herd their goats by tying them to rickety bicycles, riding against the wind through a rocky valley where invading Russian armies slaughtered their ancestors 150 years ago.


These Circassian boys, their families and neighbors are the real hosts of the Sochi Olympics. Circassians, a Muslim ethnic group native to these lush lands that Putin chose for his hegemonic Olympic project, were massacred and exiled by czarist troops, persecuted under Stalin and largely ignored in the run-up to the Sochi Games.


Members of the Circassian diaspora from New Jersey to Turkey and Israel have protested, arguing that Olympic skiing and other events are being staged on the blood of their forebears. But Circassians who still live in villages sprinkled through the Sochi region are loath to put up a fuss.


The people of Bolshoi Kichmai worry more about securing a long-awaited gas pipeline and paved roads than righting historical wrongs. And they fear that confronting powerful Russian authorities could invite new discrimination against a long-powerless minority.


"We don't need to throw stones at the past, we need to look forward," said Aisa Achmizov, who runs the small folk art museum in Bolshoi Kichmai, which he hopes will bring in more visitors thanks to the Olympics. "You have to know the history of your country. But I don't want to say too much."


Russia's most prominent terrorist, Doku Umarov, made matters worse by adopting the Circassians' cause. In a warning last year, the Chechen rebel leader urged Muslim extremists to target the Games.


Circassians insist they are peaceful and have nothing to do with Umarov's threat. But it has made the villagers of Bolshoi Kichmai even more wary of speaking out. Activists say Umarov's threat has provided Russian security services a pretext to increase document checks and pressure on women in headscarves and men with long beards across the Caucasus.


The Circassians are one piece in a patchwork of more than 100 ethnic groups across the Caucasus whose warrior traditions and resistance to outside rule loom large in Russia's history and collective consciousness. The people of Bolshoi Kichmai are from one of several Circassian groups, the Shapsug.


That diversity contributes to Russia's cultural wealth — and has posed challenges to Russian rulers ever since they brought the soaring peaks and seashores of the Caucasus region under the imperial yoke.


The conquest ended in the 1860s after decades of scorched-earth warfare, mass killings and expulsions that some label genocide. The Circassians surrendered in 1864 in the city of Sochi, and exiled Circassians scattered across the Caucasus and around the world.


Today, Circassians in New Jersey have a tight-knit community whose congressional representative defends their interests.


Circassians in Jordan are among the country's elite.


Circassians in Bolshoi Kichmai, by contrast, struggle to get by on tourism in a town with few amenities, just a few dozen kilometers from Olympic events but a world away from their glory.


The toilet at the folk art museum is an outhouse with a hole in the floor. Firewood is the primary fuel for many families. Grandparents fight a losing battle to ensure that the goat-herding boys and other village children speak their native dialect.


And well water is running dry, after a company building railroads for the Olympic project hauled away huge amounts of gravel from the Shakhe river, disrupting its flow through town. Residents filed a lawsuit against the company, but are still waiting for results.


It's the latest of many ways the Circassians have been wronged.


The No Sochi campaign (www.nosochi2014.com) wants Russian authorities to recognize what happened in 1864 as a genocide, to allow Circassians from around the world to move back to ancestral lands, and an end to de facto quotas for Circassians in local police, government and other positions.


Amid the pressure, regional authorities belatedly acknowledged that the Olympic sites are on what was once Circassian land, and Olympic organizers hastily erected a Circassian House in Olympic Park.


A mini-museum displays a sanitized version of their history, with iron and bronze tools and embroidered sheepskin robes. An adjacent stage hosts children's dances and harmonic songs of Circassian love and legend. In each room stands what appears to be a minder from the security services, watching in silence.


The Circassian House falls far short of a national apology. And Putin last week dismissed Circassian protests abroad as a tool in a campaign against Russia's global influence.


"Efforts to restrain Russia are cropping up here and there, including, unfortunately, efforts to use the Circassian factor as an instrument concerning this Olympic project," he told a Circassian leader at a community meeting.


Some ethnic Russian visitors at the games reflect their leader's view.


"In the history of any country there are moments like this," said Igor Negubailo, a lawyer from the regional capital of Krasnodar. He said he looked online to learn more about the Circassians after hearing the diaspora was protesting the games, but dubbed it a "provocation" and insisted that his Circassian friends don't share the same concerns.


Few foreigners at the Olympics seem familiar with the Circassians' story. Athletes from the U.S., Germany, Slovakia and Finland returned puzzled stares when asked about them.


Matt Chelap, a sports marketer from Atlanta watching luge races, said, "Coming from the United States and how we treated native Americans, I guess I'm not surprised by it. But it is sad to hear indigenous people were taken out of it."


Circassian spectators are hard to find. Bolshoi Kichmai's residents are leading their lives as if the Olympics weren't happening just a few valleys away.


Beekeeper Khamed Komzh shrugs when asked about how history has treated his people.


"Well, what can we do? It is done. God will be their judge."



Wis. dairy farmers enjoying rare price boom


Wisconsin's dairy farmers are getting nearly record-high prices for their milk, thanks to soaring demand, higher dairy exports and a smaller milk supply.


Milk production is down in part because dairy farmers culled their herds in recent years to weather the economic downturn. But now demand is up and, with prices dropping for the corn they feed their cows, dairy farmers should see healthy profits through this year, the Wisconsin State Journal reported (http://bit.ly/1bVULVN ).


"This is the dairy farmers' year to enjoy," said Mark Stephenson, the director of the Center for Dairy Profitability at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.


Dairy farmers are looking to squeeze every possible drop of milk from their cows, in part because demand for Wisconsin cheese is up domestically and abroad.


Cheese producers already take whatever they can get from Wisconsin dairy producers but now they have to import 15 percent of their milk from other states, said John Umhoefer, the executive director of the Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association.


Wisconsin's specialty cheese producers played a big role in the growth of U.S. cheese exports. Jen Pino-Gallagher, a spokesman for the state's agriculture department, said state cheese exports for the first nine months of 2013 grew 23 percent compared with the same period in 2012, to $128 million.


The overseas demand is highest in Mexico, Canada and Japan, but Wisconsin's efforts to increase demand in other countries have led to a surge in exports to Panama and South Korea, Pino-Gallagher told the newspaper.


National dairy exports increased 18 percent last year to 1.8 million tons, according to federal statistics. The result is a boost in the average price for all grades of milk to $23.20 per 100 pounds, which tops the previous record of $22.10 set in November 2012.


Despite the rise in milk income for dairy producers, consumers can expect milk prices to remain relatively steady at the grocery store. The price of whole milk has gone up about 8 cents from September to December, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.


That's because dairy producers know that if milk prices get too high, they'll lose market share to other beverages, said Doug Wilke, an executive with Baraboo-based Foremost Farms, USA.


"We have to make sure we keep the consumer engaged and coming back to buy dairy," he said.



Well-wishers rush to Salam residence


BEIRUT: Prime Minister Tammam Salam and ministers of his new government were overwhelmed with well-wishers over the weekend who came together to celebrate the birth of the government, the fruit of monthslong deliberations. Cheerful locals, relatives, politicians, religious figures and others flocked to Salam’s Ottoman-era mansion in the Moseitbeh neighborhood of Beirut to extend their greetings.


Wearing a black jacket and a white shirt, 68-year-old Salam received visitors Sunday, standing with his wife Lama to his right. He was often interrupted by phone calls from well-wishers. Also standing with Salam was his son Saeb, named after his charismatic grandfather and Beiruti leader, late Prime Minister Saeb Salam. As the mansion got crowded, Salam took off his jacket, keeping a bottle of water close-by.


Mohammad Kanaan, a well-wisher, said that he was very happy that Salam had become the head of Lebanon’s new Cabinet.


“I grew up in Moseitbeh and I am very happy that our neighbor has become a prime minister and was finally able to form his government,” Kanaan said.


Also receiving visitors at Salam’s house was Environment Minister Mohammad Machnouk.


Ahmad Naamani, who works in a bakery near Salam’s residence, expressed his satisfaction.


“Salam has good traits, although he was nominated a prime minister, he did not block the roads near his residence like another politician might have done,” he said. “He is a humble man, he greets everybody in the neighborhood, and his bodyguards are polite.”


Salam’s residence is near the neighborhood of Hay al-Lija, an area where Hezbollah and Amal enjoy support. Posters of Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah, the party’s slain top commander Imad Mughniyeh and other Hezbollah martyrs are posted by supporters on the fence of Salam’s mansion.


“I was born in this area and I’ve known Prime Minister Tammam Salam’s parents for 68 years,” said Hasan Mubarak, standing in his shop in the neighborhood. “Members of his family are not arrogant and perform all their social obligations toward their neighbors, on happy and on sad occasions.”


He hoped that Salam would be able to restore stability in Lebanon, adding that he would visit him to extend greetings once the house cleared.


Crowds greeted Salam outside his residence Saturday when he came from Baabda Palace. When he entered his house he kissed the hand of his mother, asking for her blessings.


Visiting Salam were Transport and Public Works Minister Ghazi Zeaiter, Finance Minister Ali Hasan Khalil, Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk, Economy Minister Alain Hakim, Social Affairs Minister Rashid Derbas, Nader Hariri, the director of former Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s office, and Papal Ambassador to Lebanon Gabriele Caccia and others.


The new ministers were also busy receiving well-wishers at their homes.


Shortly after posing for the official government photo in Baabda Palace Saturday, Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi returned to his residence in Tripoli, where he was greeted by his wife, family members and supporters.


“I was honored today to become a justice minister and I will work with all my energy to raise the standard of the ministry’s performance. We have very competent judges, but the ministry is in need of justice palaces and we have prisons that should be controlled by the Justice Ministry,” Rifi told reporters.


Rifi said he would do his best so that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon could uncover the truth about the assassins of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.


The supporters of the retired general opened celebratory gunfire in several neighborhoods of Tripoli, and some fired rocket-propelled grenades, refusing to heed calls by Rifi to refrain from such acts. Four people were wounded in the process.


Minister Derbas, also from Tripoli, received well-wishers, promising to work on improving living conditions in his city.


“I will seek to ensure that deprived Tripoli be dealt with justly. I will work on reviving all its vital facilities in order to activate its economy,” he said, stressing that Tripoli was a city of coexistence.


For his part, Tourism Minister Michel Pharaon, while receiving well-wishers at his residence in Ashrafieh, said many challenges were awaiting the new government, including drafting a new election law and ensuring that the presidential election is held on time.


Education Minister Elias Bou Saab promised that no child in Lebanon would be unable to receive an education. His remarks came during a gathering to celebrate his appointment in his Metn village of Choueir.


Minister Zeaiter said during an Amal Movement ceremony in Baalbek that the new government should address political, social and security challenges. – Additional reporting by Antoine Amrieh



First official Cabinet photo edited to include Berri


BEIRUT: Thanks to some creative digital manipulation, the first official photograph of the entire Cabinet lineup included all 24 members, as well as Prime Minister Tammam Salam, President Michel Sleiman and Speaker Nabih Berri. The original photo was taken without Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk and Social Affairs Minister Rashid Derbas, who were late for the session.


The absence of the two ministers was recorded by employees at Baabda Palace who informed Sleiman. The latter demanded that another photo be taken once the two ministers were present.


But by the time Machnouk and Derbas arrived, Berri was rushing to leave the palace in order to catch a flight and refused to pose again for the photo, telling Sleiman he did not have another moment to spare.


The palace protocol staff then suggested placing Sleiman’s adviser Adib Abi Akel in Berri’s place, and retaking the photograph with the two ministers. The photo was then edited with Berri’s image pasted over Akel.


Prime Minister Tammam Salam Saturday announced the formation of a 24-minister Cabinet divided equally between March 14, March 8 and the centrists, 10 months and one week after his appointment as premier-designate.



Charbel lauded on social media, to become presidential adviser


BEIRUT: President Michel Sleiman appointed Marwan Charbel as his military adviser, the former interior minister confirmed Sunday.


Charbel told The Daily Star that the president had appointed him as military adviser “to benefit from my expertise in the field.”


He said his new post involved “supervising coordination between the security forces.”


Charbel succeeds Abdul-Muttaleb al-Hinawi in the post as the latter was appointed Youth and Sports Minister in Prime Minister Tammam Salam’s new Cabinet.


Meanwhile, Lebanese poured in with praise for Charbel on social media over the weekend after he ended his tenure in the Cabinet.


The posts cheered Charbel for his sense of humor, punch lines and conciliatory approach when dealing with complex security problems.


“I already miss you #marwancharbel,” one tweet read.


“You were and will remain the epitome of love and faith,” another commenter posted on Charbel’s official Facebook page.


“The Interior Ministry is not fitting for anyone except you, minister,” yet another said.


A number of Lebanese on social media also called for Charbel to assume the presidency, which will be determined in upcoming elections set for May 25.


“Godspeed Gen. Marwan, God willing this spring you will be in Baabda Palace,” read a post on the former minister’s Facebook page.


Charbel, who held the post of interior minister for three years, had been working to boost the reach of local law enforcement and enhance security measures across the country.


Gen. Ashraf Rifi, who was appointed as Lebanon’s new justice minister over the weekend, also acknowledged Charbel’s endeavors.


“Minister Charbel achieved many important accomplishments and I salute him,” he tweeted.



Lebanese voice mixed feelings about new Cabinet


BEIRUT: Many Lebanese expressed apprehension about the new Cabinet formed over the weekend, saying they were concerned that it may not be able to do away with endemic corruption or assuage the country’s worsening security situation. Hussein Nasreddine, who hails from the troubled northeastern town of Hermel, declared that not one of the ministers was good enough for the country.


Taking a Sunday stroll with his family in bustling Hamra, Nasreddine told The Daily Star that his hope for a viable government in Lebanon was shattered years ago.


“These few months will make no difference,” he added, saying the new Cabinet would be short-lived, as the presidential election gets underway.


The 24-member Cabinet was formed Saturday, bringing together figures from Lebanon’s rival political groups and ending months of political deadlock.


Prime Minister Tammam Salam’s government is set to face a number of challenges including Lebanon’s deteriorating security situation as well as the upcoming presidential election, slated for May 25.


“They will not agree on a ministerial statement, unless there is an American-Iranian agreement,” Nasreddine said, as his wife nodded vehemently in agreement.


Those two foreign powers, he said, are the ones truly governing Lebanon.


“The Cabinet is useless, be it now or in a couple of months,” Nasreddine added.


Others who spoke with The Daily Star echoed Nasreddine’s sentiments, dismissing the idea that the new government would be efficient. Many said they were not keeping tabs on the issue and didn’t consider that it would have a major impact on the country.


Rania Saraeb, a young mother from the southern town of Tibnin, could not be more pessimistic. Standing near the water at Zaitunay Bay, she described the new Cabinet as “a total failure.”


“It will not be better than the previous one, there has never been a Cabinet that has taken any kind of real action,” she said, adding that the 24 members of the new Cabinet were only adept at “talking.”


“The members are only looking after their own personal interest, they don’t think about the people,” she said.


But while Saraeb voiced concern about the country’s ominous security situation, her approach was to live with the status quo rather than get angry about it, she said.


“Things would have probably been better without it [the Cabinet], either way we are going on with life,” Saraeb said with a shrug.


Not far down the bay’s strip, Samer Abu Hasan laughed at the idea that one should have expectations that the newly formed government would accomplish anything substantial.


“Since 1943 up until now, things have been the same,” he said, claiming that all Cabinet ministers were “feudalists” looking to make money from citizens.


“Different people, same corruption,” he said.


According to Abu Hasan, who hails from Aley, Lebanese citizens are consistently exploited, whether there is a government in place or not.


“They always scare us with their talk of political stages, but we are being stepped on either way,” he said.


Concerns were also raised on social media websites such as Twitter and Facebook, with many poking fun at the notion that this government would have effects on the ground.


“Pity a nation that a normal thing like forming its #government is considered an achievement,” one tweet read.


“Of course it’s about sharing the pie, primarily & not about qualifications ever,” another read.


“It walks like a government, it quacks like a government. Let us hope (against hope) that it will be a government!” yet another read.


Not everyone, however, was as skeptical. A surprisingly significant amount of Lebanese also voiced hope that the new government might be able to ease the country’s tensions, albeit many were hesitant about whether this could materialize.


Such was the case with Georgette Ohanessian, a housewife and mother of two who told The Daily Star that it was too early to determine whether the newly formed government would have any kind of positive impact on Lebanese affairs.


“It is better than not having a government,” she said with a hearty laugh at Beirut’s marina. “We have to wait and see what it will do.”


According to Ohanessian, the deteriorating security situation and the conflict in neighboring Syria necessitated that the country’s leaders be able to make crucial decisions.


Abu Ali, a taxi driver waiting on Hamra’s main street, told The Daily Star he chose to remain optimistic, especially in such hard times.


“God willing,” he said. “It is better than nothing right now; the situation calls for a government.”


Down the street, Ahmad Harb stood outside of his perfume shop calling for customers on a slow Sunday. He expressed high hopes that the new government would put an end to the series of car bombs plaguing the country, particularly in Beirut’s southern suburbs and the northeastern city of Hermel.


He added that he hoped the Cabinet would improve the country’s ailing economy and the tourism sector, both of which have been suffering since the Syrian crisis erupted almost three years ago.


In the southern city of Sidon, markets and bazaars regained some activity over the weekend.


For Malakah Nasser, who was pushing a stroller in the bustling souks, things were looking up.


“Thank God a government was formed; this has provided me with a kind of security, even if it is just an emotional one,” said Nasser, who hails from Mount Lebanon’s Iqlim al-Kharroub.


Similarly, Asma Qassem, a citizen of Tyre, said the newly formed government gave hope to south Lebanon.


“Politicians should realize that the people are united, so let them get along or get out,” she said.


Others, like Mohammad Sabbagh, however, voiced concern that Sidon would continue to be neglected by the new government.


Playing backgammon on Rafik Hariri Boulevard, Sabbagh said politicians needed to be reminded: “Sidon was part of the country, meaning we are from Lebanon, and it is not an island.” – With additional reporting by Mohammed Zaatari



World welcomes creation of new Cabinet


BEIRUT: Local and international officials congratulated Lebanon over the weekend on forming a government after an 11-month political deadlock, with foreign powers calling for sustaining the country’s disassociation policy. Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai praised the move, hoping it signaled “a new beginning for Lebanon based on national principles.”


Speaking at St. Maroun Church in Rome, Rai said he had been praying for a new Cabinet to “commence the launch of finding solutions to the many crises in Lebanon and contribute to making the way for presidential elections in line with the constitutional schedule.”


Kataeb Party leader Amine Gemayel said Sunday that his party would not tolerate any attempt to undermine Lebanon’s sovereignty and that Hezbollah “will be confronted” in the new government.


“The Kataeb [decided to] participate in the government to ensure we hold on to Lebanese sovereignty and there is no compromise on that,” Gemayel said during a news conference in Bikfaya, adding that an all-embracing Cabinet was necessary given the challenges facing Lebanon.


Head of the Change and Reform bloc MP Michel Aoun said that the new government was “key” to normalizing relations between Lebanon’s sects “after a long break between the various components in the country.”


Prime Minister Tammam Salam announced Lebanon’s new government over the weekend after nearly a year of deliberation and political bickering between the country’s rival groups.


Former Prime Minister Najib Mikati expressed hope that the new government would reflect positively on Lebanon, adding that “the political, security and economic challenges we are facing at this sensitive time are numerous and require cooperation from everyone, in order to fortify the nation and protect it from dangers.”


However, some members of the March 8 bloc expressed disappointment at the concessions their group had to make.


Former General Security chief Jamil al-Sayyed announced over the weekend that he would be “cutting his consultative ties” with the March 8 camp following the appointment of retired Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi as justice minister.


According to a statement, Sayyed explained that “there is no moral or logical reason that justifies March 8 and its allies to give away the Justice Ministry,” especially since it the decision comes from the same group that opposed the extension of Rifi’s term as head of the Internal Security Forces.


Head of the Arab Tawhid Party Wiam Wahhab congratulated former Prime Minister Saad Hariri for supporting his allies, accusing the March 8 of not standing by its own.


“I congratulate Hariri with all my heart because he is a bold man who stands honestly with his team,” he told Al-Jadeed TV, adding that the “March 8 bloc’s management of the debate was bad and its performance did not convince me.”


Meanwhile, European Union foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton welcomed Lebanon’s government formation, which she called a “key step” to tackle the country’s political and security challenges.


In a statement, Ashton voiced hope that the new government would maintain the peace in the country through “the reassertion of a policy of dissociation from the Syrian conflict” and “upholding the spirit of the Baabda Declaration and the culture of dialogue.”


The United States Embassy in Lebanon also greeted the new Cabinet positively.


“We have long said that the people of # Lebanon deserve a government that responds to their needs and protects their interests,” it said on Twitter.


“We look to today’s announcement to be important first step in addressing the political uncertainty that has hampered Lebanon in recent years,” it added, calling to uphold Lebanon’s policy of disassociation from the Syrian conflict.


British Foreign Minister William Hague told Salam that his country was looking forward to working with the members of the newly formed Cabinet “in their quest to address the main challenges and the main opportunities faced by the country at this moment,” as well as to fight terrorism and help Syrian refugees in Lebanon.


For his part, French President Francois Hollande said he hoped “the same spirit of responsibility would prevail with the coming constitutional deadlines” especially with the presidential elections.


French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius also issued a statement praising Lebanon’s new Cabinet. In a phone call with Salam, he assured the prime minister that France “would stand by Lebanon and all of the Lebanese people to cope with the many challenges they face.”


U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon Derek Plumbly also released a statement on behalf of the International Support Group for Lebanon, “warmly” welcoming the new government and stressing the need for it to be able to “act effectively” to address the challenges it is facing.


The group also stressed the implementation of various Security Council resolutions, particularly Resolution 1701, and the Baabda Declaration.



Army dismantles massive car bomb


BEIRUT: The Lebanese Army dismantled Sunday a rigged car laden with around 240 kilograms of explosives, the largest bomb seized by the military since the start of the recent wave of bombings in Lebanon. The Army said in a statement that around 240 kilograms of explosives were found in a four-wheel drive Toyota RAV4, in addition to 10 kilograms of flammable material and two 122-millimeter-caliber artillery shells.


The Army said it chased and opened fire at the suspicious car at around 11:15 a.m. on the outskirts of the Baalbek village of Ham. Soldiers were able to seize the car, the statement said, but the driver managed to escape.


The explosives were scattered in all parts of the car and linked to a 200-meter fuse with a remote-control detonator and a timer, the Army said. Sedatives were also found in the vehicle.


Military Prosecutor Saqr Saqr ordered Army Intelligence to transfer the car to its headquarters and launch preliminary investigations.


“We are 100 percent sure that the car came from Syria,” an Army source told The Daily Star. He added that the driver of the car had fled to Syria.


Speaking on condition of anonymity, the source said it was the first time that a rigged car was captured in that area. He added that it was not clear to investigators where the car was heading.


Last week, the Lebanese Army discovered two rigged cars, one in Beirut’s Corniche al-Mazraa neighborhood and another in the Bekaa Valley, reportedly as a result of confessions made by Palestinian detainee Naim Abbas, a leading figure in the Al-Qaeda-linked Abdullah Azzam Brigades. The one discovered in Corniche al-Mazraa contained a 100-kilogram bomb.


The second car, seized by the Lebanese Army on the main Arsal-Labweh road, was rigged with 50 kilograms of explosives. The Kia had come from the rebel-held Syrian city of Yabroud and was destined for Beirut, the Army said.


The three women in the Kia were identified as Joumana Hmeid, Hala Rayed and Khadija Awdeh – all residents of the northeastern border town of Arsal.


Rayed and Awdeh were released over the weekend, judicial sources told The Daily Star.


Saqr ordered the release of the two women, because they were “not involved” in the case, the sources said. Hmeid, the woman driving the car, was still in custody, they added.


The sources said Hmeid was the only one who was aware that the car was rigged with explosives and was planning to hand over the Kia to Abbas in Aley.


A wave of bombings, including suicide bomb attacks, has rocked Lebanon since last July, most targeting the Beirut southern suburbs, a stronghold of Hezbollah, killing and wounding hundreds.


The majority of the explosions were claimed by Syrian rebel groups in retaliation for Hezbollah’s participation in Syria’s civil war alongside President Bashar Assad.



'Lego Movie' blocks 'RoboCop,' 'About Last Night'

The Associated Press



"The Lego Movie" built a huge lead on top of the weekend's new releases at the box office.


In its second outing, the Warner Bros. animated film featuring the voices of Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Banks and Will Arnett earned $48.8 million to take first place, according to studio estimates Sunday. That brings the film based on the toy brick-building franchise's domestic box office total to $129.1 million, cementing it was one of the biggest blockbusters of the year.


"It's crossing over to all audiences," said Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst for box-office tracker Rentrak. "It's not just a kids' movie. There's something for boys, girls and adults, as well. The likeability is astronomical. That across-the-board appeal is giving 'The Lego Movie' unstoppable momentum, even in a weekend loaded with new competitors."


Sony's romantic comedy "About Last Night" starring Kevin Hart and Michael Ealy came in second place with $27 million. The strong showing further demonstrated Hart's clout as a box-office draw. The actor-comedian's other film, the buddy cop comedy "Ride Along" with Ice Cube, nabbed $8.8 million in its fifth weekend to take the sixth spot at the box office.


"I don't think there's anyone funnier out there today than Kevin Hart," said Rory Bruer, head of distribution for Sony. "He's at the top, and he couldn't be a nicer or more hardworking guy. He got out there and promoted 'About Last Night' really, really hard. The chemistry that he brings to the table is just infectious. You can't help but wanna take the ride with him."


The action-packed "RoboCop" reboot from Sony and MGM featuring Joel Kinnaman, Gary Oldman and Michael Keaton captured third place with $21.5 million.


The weekend's other new releases, Universal's coming-of-age drama "Endless Love" and the Warner Bros. novel adaptation "Winter's Tale," respectively earned the fifth and seventh spots at the box office. "Endless Love," starring Alex Pettyfer and Gabriella Wilde, earned $13.4 million, while the Colin Farrell drama "Winter's Tale" made a chilly $7.8 million.


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Estimated ticket sales for Friday through Sunday at U.S. and Canadian theaters, according to Rentrak. Where available, latest international numbers are also included. Final domestic figures will be released Tuesday.


1. "The Lego Movie," $48.8 million.


2. "About Last Night," $27 million.


3. "RoboCop," $21.5 million.


4. "The Monuments Men," $15 million.


5. "Endless Love," $13.4 million.


6. "Ride Along," $8.8 million.


7. "Winter's Tale," $7.8 million.


8. "Frozen," $5.9 million.


9. "Lone Survivor," $4 million.


10. "That Awkward Moment," $3.3 million.


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Universal and Focus are owned by NBC Universal, a unit of Comcast Corp.; Sony, Columbia, Sony Screen Gems and Sony Pictures Classics are units of Sony Corp.; Paramount is owned by Viacom Inc.; Disney, Pixar and Marvel are owned by The Walt Disney Co.; Miramax is owned by Filmyard Holdings LLC; 20th Century Fox and Fox Searchlight are owned by 21st Century Fox; Warner Bros. and New Line are units of Time Warner Inc.; MGM is owned by a group of former creditors including Highland Capital, Anchorage Advisors and Carl Icahn; Lionsgate is owned by Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.; IFC is owned by AMC Networks Inc.; Rogue is owned by Relativity Media LLC.



Follow AP Entertainment Writer Derrik J. Lang on Twitter at http://bit.ly/M4KQ9i.