Wednesday, 23 April 2014

Labor Dept. cuts levels of allowable coal dust

The Associated Press



The Obama administration said Wednesday it is cutting the amount of coal dust allowed in coal mines in an effort to help reduce black lung disease.


"Today we advance a very basic principle: you shouldn't have to sacrifice your life for your livelihood," Labor Secretary Thomas E. Perez said. "But that's been the fate of more than 76,000 miners who have died at least in part because of black lung since 1968."


Perez was one of several top government officials to announce the long-awaited final rule Wednesday at an event in Morgantown, W.Va.


Black lung is an irreversible and potentially deadly disease caused by exposure to coal dust, where the dust particles accumulate in the lungs.


The rule by the Labor Department's Mine Safety and Health Administration lowers the overall dust standard from 2.0 to 1.5 milligrams per cubic meter of air. For certain mine entries and miners with black lung disease, the standard is cut in half, from 1.0 to 0.5. The rule also increases the frequency of dust sampling, and requires coal operators to take immediate action when dust levels are high. In addition, coal mine operators will be required to use new technology to provide real-time dust levels. The requirements will be phased in over two years.


"It is a major happening in the coal fields," Joseph A. Main, assistant secretary of labor for mine safety and health, said in an interview before Wednesday's event. "And it's one whose time has really come."


Main, who worked as a coal miner in Pennsylvania and West Virginia for about eight years starting when he was 18, said he made a "personal commitment" to helping to eradicate black lung disease.


"I personally know miners who have had the disease and died from the disease — the same as other folks who grew up in coal mining communities," Main said.


The administration first proposed the rule back in 2010, when it said it would fight a resurgence of black lung disease. The Mine Safety and Health Administration held seven public hearings, extended the comment period three times, and got around 2,000 pages of comments. It took 3 ½ years for the rule to be finalized.


"We probably all would have liked to move faster, but you've got to be careful when you're getting to regulatory processes like this," Main said. "Getting it right was very important."


Main and John Howard, the director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, joined Perez at the event in West Virginia.


Hal Quinn, president and CEO of the National Mining Association, a trade association, called the rule "a lost opportunity to provide better protection for those who need it and more job security for all our coal miners."


The Mine Safety and Health Administration, Quinn said in a statement, "declined to embrace constructive suggestions and proven solutions to reduce miner's exposure to respirable coal dust." Those include the use of proven personal protection technologies; rotating miners to minimize their exposure to coal dust; and requiring miners to participate in X-ray surveillance programs to encourage timely medical intervention, Quinn said.


But Sen. Jay Rockefeller, a West Virginia Democrat, said Wednesday marked a "truly historic day" for coal miners.


"While this is a big step forward, it is by no means the end of our fight to eradicate this scourge of coal miners," he said, referring to black lung disease.


The United Mine Workers of America had no immediate comment on the rule.



Policy group dives into retirement savings

McClatchy Newspapers



Concerned about the future finances of Social Security and ample evidence that Americans are failing to save enough for retirement, the Bipartisan Policy Center on Wednesday launched a new Personal Savings Initiative.


The BPC, an influential think tank in the nation’s capital, formed a 18-member commission that will exhaustively study the problem and then make policy recommendations for Congress and the Obama administration.


The effort is patterned after similar undertakings regarding long-term fiscal and budget challenges facing the nation, and will be led by former Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad, D-ND, and James Lockhart, a former deputy commissioner of the Social Security Administration and former head of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.


“Personal savings have been on a long-term downward trend,” Conrad said at a news conference announcing the initiative, adding that only 38 percent of working-age adults are now contributing into a retirement savings plan.


The lack of savings will tax an already fragile existing retirement system, as both Social Security and Medicare are viewed by experts as being woefully underfunded to face the challenges of coming years. The time to begin addressing the problem is now, said Conrad.


“We believe the day will come, really the day has to come,” he said. “The longer we wait, the more draconian the solution will have to be.”


For the elderly on the lower half of the income ladder, 85 percent of their income comes from Social Security, Lockhart said. A trust fund for federal disability programs, administered by the Social Security Administration, is expected to run dry before this decade is out and Social Security is already paying out more than it takes in, he said.


“That’s something Congress just has to fix,” said Lockhart.


The Personal Savings Initiative wades into a crowded field. A number of universities and think tanks already have important retirement research programs, so the challenge for the center will be not to reinvent the wheel but to come up with action items for Congress and the executive branch that can boost personal savings and retirement security.


Final recommendations are expected in early 2015, and the new effort will include roundtables and issue papers to draw attention to America’s chronic shortfall in retirement savings.


Topics expected to be covered by the new commission include federal policies that either encourage or discourage savings, the tax code, solvency issues regarding government-run retirement programs and the long-term care and financial needs of the elderly.



Teapot Dome petroleum reserve for sale


Teapot Dome, the Wyoming federal oil reserve that was at the root of a 1920s political scandal, is up for sale, this time to the highest bidder.


The Denver Post reports (http://bit.ly/1mzLslj) the U.S. Department of Energy has hired Denver-based Meagher Energy Advisors to sell the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 3, known as the Teapot Dome.


In 1922 and 1923, Albert Fall, who was President Warren G. Harding's interior secretary, leased Navy petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome, near Casper, Wyo., in low, no-bid contracts.


Fall was convicted of taking bribes from the oil companies that received the leases, and the leases were returned to the Navy in 1927.



Zogenix objects to new Massachusetts restrictions


The San Diego company that makes a powerful new prescription painkiller called Zohydro says it's disappointed with Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick's decision to impose new restrictions on the drug after a federal judge ruled that his attempt to ban the drug outright was unconstitutional.


Zogenix, in statement issued Wednesday, said the governor continues to unfairly single out the drug even as the company maintains it is no riskier than other opioids currently on the market.


The company also said Patrick still has not accepted its offer to "discuss the facts" and work together to address the needs of patients while "combating abuse and addiction."


The governor on Tuesday announced new requirements for doctors prescribing Zohydro, such as completion of a risk assessment and "pain management treatment agreement" with the patient.



TD Ameritrade fiscal 2Q profit jumps 35 percent


Online brokerage TD Ameritrade says brisk stock trading in the first three months of the year lifted its quarterly profit 35 percent.


The Omaha, Neb.-based company said Wednesday that it generated $194 million in net income, or 35 cents per share, in its fiscal second quarter. That's up from $144 million, or 26 cents per share, last year. Revenue grew 20 percent to $812 million.


Analysts surveyed by FactSet expected TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. to report earnings per share of 34 cents on $800 million in revenue.


The biggest growth came from transaction fees, which jumped 30 percent to $374 million as TD Ameritrade handled roughly 492,000 trades a day.


TD Ameritrade's asset-based revenue and investment advice fees also grew.


---


Online:


TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.: www.amtd.com



Feds seek $211K in fines from Minn. company


Federal safety regulators are proposing $211,000 in fines for a Minnesota agriculture company that authorities say repeatedly failed to make sure workers weren't exposed grain dust hazards in Montana.


The Occupational Safety and Health Administration on Wednesday cited CHS Inc. for 19 violations following inspections at grain-handling facilities in Cut Bank, Glendive, Denton and Valier.


Three were repeat violations, including failing to test the air quality in work spaces for potentially explosive grain dust, hazardous gases or lack of oxygen.


Fourteen were classified as serious, meaning there was a substantial probability of a worker death or injury.


The company has the option to contest the fines.


A CHS worker was killed in Kansas in 2010 when he fell into what regulators said was an inadequately protected grain bin.



Canada to phase out old rail tank cars in 3 years


Canada says it will require a three-year phase out of the type of tank cars involved in the Quebec train derailment last summer that killed 47.


Last July, a runaway oil train derailed and exploded in Lac-Megantic, Quebec. Forty-seven people were incinerated and 30 buildings destroyed.


A government official confirmed the phase out of the DOT-111 tanker cars used to carry oil and other flammable liquids. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly.


Canada's Transport Minister will announce new rules later Wednesday in response to recommendations by Canada's Transportation Safety Board in the aftermath of the tragedy.


The DOT-111 tank car is considered the workhorse of the North American fleet and makes up about 70 percent of all tankers on the rails.



Horse track warns 2014 racing season could be last


Suffolk Downs is warning that the 2014 season could be the last one at New England's only thoroughbred track unless Mohegan Sun is awarded the eastern Massachusetts resort casino license.


Suffolk Downs has promised to continue racing for at least the next 15 years if the Massachusetts Gaming Commission awards the license to Connecticut-based Mohegan Sun, which has proposed a $1.3 billion casino on land owned by the track in Revere.


Wynn Resorts has a competing proposal in Everett.


Suffolk Downs announced Wednesday that racing will begin May 3, the same day as the running of the Kentucky Derby.


Chip Tuttle, chief operating officer of the 79-year-old track, said in a statement that the start of the racing season brings excitement tempered with "concern for our workforce and the future here."



Obama Assures Japan Of U.S. Security Commitment



President Obama and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe depart Sukiyabashi Jiro sushi restaurant in Tokyo, on Wednesday. Obama met with Abe on the first stop of a four-nation visit to Asia.i i


hide captionPresident Obama and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe depart Sukiyabashi Jiro sushi restaurant in Tokyo, on Wednesday. Obama met with Abe on the first stop of a four-nation visit to Asia.



Carolyn Kaster/AP

President Obama and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe depart Sukiyabashi Jiro sushi restaurant in Tokyo, on Wednesday. Obama met with Abe on the first stop of a four-nation visit to Asia.



President Obama and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe depart Sukiyabashi Jiro sushi restaurant in Tokyo, on Wednesday. Obama met with Abe on the first stop of a four-nation visit to Asia.


Carolyn Kaster/AP


President Obama, at the start of a four-stop trip to Asia, sought to reassure Japan that the U.S. is on its side in a dispute with China over the tiny Senkaku islands chain, which has led to bluster and naval jockeying between the two countries in recent years.


In a letter to Japan's Prime Minster Shinzo Abe that was published in the leading daily Yomiuri Shinbun, Obama said that the U.S. security policy with Tokyo "is clear."


Obama wrote that he opposes "unilateral attempts to undermine Japan's administration of these islands" and said the disputes need to be resolved "through dialogue and diplomacy, not intimidation and coercion."


Reuters writes:




"The challenge for Obama during his week-long, four-nation tour will be to convince Asian partners that Washington is serious about its promised strategic "pivot" towards the region, while at the same time not harming U.S. ties with China, the world's second-biggest economy.


"The difficulty of Obama's balancing act was underscored hours before he arrived on Wednesday night when Chinese state media criticized U.S. policy in the region as 'a carefully calculated scheme to cage the rapidly developing Asian giant.'"




The trip, with stops also in Malaysia, the Philippines and South Korea, was rescheduled from October, when the government shutdown forced the president to stay in Washington.


The Washington Post says:




"On one level, the president has a long list of tasks awaiting him: He will try to make headway on trade negotiations with Japan, work to ease tensions between Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean President Park Geun-hye, foster a closer alliance with the government in Muslim-majority Malaysia, and shore up support for Philippine President Benigno Aquino III.


"But it is also, by its very nature, an interim step in the administration's larger project of seeking to 'rebalance' its relationship with the most economically and socially dynamic region of the world at a time when China continues to expand its influence there."





BC-Noon Oil


The Miami Herald is pleased to provide this opportunity to share information, experiences and observations about what's in the news. Some of the comments may be reprinted elsewhere on the site or in the newspaper. We encourage lively, open debate on the issues of the day, and ask that you refrain from profanity, hate speech, personal comments and remarks that are off point. Thank you for taking the time to offer your thoughts.


The Miami Herald uses Facebook's commenting system. You need to log in with a Facebook account in order to comment. If you have questions about commenting with your Facebook account, click here.


Have a news tip? You can send it anonymously. Click here to send us your tip - or - consider joining the Public Insight Network and become a source for The Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald.



A Path Out Of Prison For Low-Level, Nonviolent Drug Offenders



Thousands of federal prisoners convicted of drug offenses are expected to file for expedited clemency under a new administration initiative that would release inmates from long sentences. Antwain Black, left, was released early after sentencing laws were first eased in 2010. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)i i


hide captionThousands of federal prisoners convicted of drug offenses are expected to file for expedited clemency under a new administration initiative that would release inmates from long sentences. Antwain Black, left, was released early after sentencing laws were first eased in 2010. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)



Seth Perlman/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Thousands of federal prisoners convicted of drug offenses are expected to file for expedited clemency under a new administration initiative that would release inmates from long sentences. Antwain Black, left, was released early after sentencing laws were first eased in 2010. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)



Thousands of federal prisoners convicted of drug offenses are expected to file for expedited clemency under a new administration initiative that would release inmates from long sentences. Antwain Black, left, was released early after sentencing laws were first eased in 2010. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)


Seth Perlman/ASSOCIATED PRESS


Thousands of nonviolent drug offenders serving time in federal prison could be eligible to apply for early release under new clemency guidelines announced Wednesday by the Justice Department.


Details of the initiative, which would give President Obama more options under which he could grant clemency to drug offenders serving long prison sentences, were announced by Deputy Attorney General James Cole.


Cole listed six factors the Justice Department will use to "prioritize clemency applications" as part of the administration's effort to address long mandatory minimum sentences meted out after the crack-fueled crime wave of the 1980s. Those mandatory minimums were revised under the 2010 Fair Sentencing Act, designed to reduce the disparity between sentencing rules for crack and powder cocaine.


Inmates seeking clemency, he said, must meet the following criteria:



  • They are currently serving a federal prison sentence that is longer than current mandatory sentences for the same offense.

  • They are nonviolent, low-level offenders without "significant ties to large scale criminal organizations, gangs or cartels."

  • They have served at least 10 years of their sentence.

  • They do not have a "significant criminal history."

  • They have demonstrated good conduct in prison.

  • They have no history of violence before or during their current imprisonment.


"For our criminal justice system to be effective, it needs to not only be fair, but it also must be perceived as being fair," Cole said in a statement. "Older, stringent punishments that are out of line with sentences imposed under today's laws erode people's confidence in our criminal justice system, and I am confident that this initiative will go far to promote the most fundamental of American ideals — equal justice for all."


Long mandatory minimum drug sentences were revised under the 2010 Fair Sentencing Act, which was designed to reduce the disparity between sentencing rules for crack and powder cocaine. In comments Monday, Attorney General Eric Holder said the difference in prison terms being served by drug offenders sentenced before the act, and those sentenced after, is "simply not right."


The administration announced that Deborah Leff, acting senior counselor at the Justice Department's Access to Justice Initiative, will head new office overseeing the clemency program. The Access to Justice Initiative was established in 2010 to promote fairness in legal representation and sentencing "irrespective of wealth and status."


Cole said that in the interest of providing a "thorough and rapid review" of the expected wave of new clemency applications, he has asked lawyers throughout the Justice Department to help review new petitions.


Inmates, the administration said, will be notified in coming days about the expedited clemency program, and how to access pro bono lawyers through a working group called Clemency Project 2014. The group, formed after Cole asked lawyers to help with the clemency initiative, includes federal defenders, as well as representatives from groups including the American Civil Liberties Union and the American Bar Association.


While the move has been hailed by groups working for fairness and sentencing, and also additional changes to mandatory minimum drug sentences – including bipartisan efforts on Capitol Hill – some prosecutors have expressed skepticism about the clemency initiative.


"Americans want to rest assured knowing that 10 years means 10 years, and life in prison means life in prison," says Scott Burns, head of the National District Attorneys Association. "Prosecutors' fears are that our low level of serious crime in America will begin to rise – and nobody will monitor the cost of re-arresting and re-prosecuting offenders when they commit new crimes."



No, You Do Not "Probably Have Herpes"


This morning, upstart news organization Vox—a website founded to provide context to news stories and started in part by Ezra Klein, a former blogging impresario at The Washington Post and one of Esquire's 80 men chosen for its 80th anniversary issue—published an article that was a good deal less scary than it sounded. "Bad news," its title read. "You probably have herpes and don't know it."


Let's get this out of the way: That's not true. According to Vox's own data. Because the word "probably" means that what it describes will happen more likely than not. (In terms of numbers, it has to have a greater than fifty-percent chance of happening.) If it is more likely that the occurrence won't happen, then it's better to describe it with "probably" followed by "not".


So, given that, again: You probably do not have herpes.


If you look at this chart from the article, you'll see that there is only one demographic with greater than fifty percent prevalence of genital herpes: Black women who are older than around 22—yes, only 22. That is a shockingly young age for such a high rate of a sexually transmitted infection. Black men aged between 40 and 44, over the studied time period—which ended six years ago—also briefly and slightly topped the fifty percent mark; though black men aged 35-39 or 45-49 over the studied time period also probably did not have herpes.


No other demographics top the fifty percent mark. (In case you are curious: Prevalence does largely increase with age and, as the article mentions, oftentimes is associated with singledom.)


There are a few things that compound the problem with all of this. First is that it ignores something that the article waits to explain until the very end to mention—that the CDC has said that, for most people, being infected with herpes "causes no physical problems" and that the CDC states that it is "not clear whether knowledge of herpes diagnosis improves the health of people taking the tests and reduces spread of HSV in the population"—for the sake of fear. The article more or less admits this much by concluding the article with a paragraph that begins, "Still scared?"


Second and maybe most important is that by trying to gin up that fear—through hyperbole that mutated into misinformation—the article only furthers the stigma that people who live with genital herpes face. It does not provide valuable context. For that, we recommend reading this excellent essay from The Hairpin, from someone who has herpes and has had to come to terms with telling sexual partners that they're infected. The author writes that her diagnosis felt like a death sentence; that men did not know how to respond (which is something that men should know); that at least one man admitted to her that he's not sure he would've disclosed to her that he had genital herpes (which is despicable and shameful); that her father once, without knowing, joked in front of her, “What’s the difference between love and herpes? Herpes lasts forever." But she also writes that living with herpes also led to a valuable insight into sex—that it wasn't a death sentence, but something that improved her life.


So no, you probably do not have herpes. And you shouldn't be scared. You should just be informed.



Delta navigates nasty winter, tops profit forecast


Delta Air Lines Inc. is making more money by filling more seats on its planes and paying a bit less for fuel.


Delta's first-quarter profit beat expectations and underscored how most big airlines are prospering with a combination of strong business travel, slightly higher fares and money from extra fees.


Even bad weather couldn't stop Delta from boosting profit, although it canceled more than 17,000 flights in January and February — double the number from a year ago — which cost the company $90 million in revenue and $55 million in pretax income.


Ed Bastian, president of the Atlanta airline, said Wednesday that Delta expects revenue to remain strong through the year thanks to solid demand. He said that a key statistic of revenue per mile should grow in the mid-single digits during the April-through-June second quarter.


Delta shares jumped $2.01, or 5.8 percent, to $36.97 in morning trading. They began the day up 27 percent in 2014.


Delta said that net income in the first quarter was $213 million, or 25 cents per share, up from $7 million, or a penny per share, a year earlier.


Excluding items such as fleet-restructuring costs and fuel-hedging, Delta earned 33 cents per share. Analysts, who usually exclude one-time costs and benefits like that, were expecting 29 cents per share, according to FactSet.


Revenue rose 5 percent to $8.92 billion, matching analysts' forecasts.


Passengers flew 4 percent more miles than in early 2013, which helped boost occupancy to 82.7 percent on the average flight, up from 81.2 percent a year ago. The average fare per mile rose 1 percent.


Including Delta Connection regional flights, the company spent $2.70 billion on fuel, its largest expense in the quarter. Still, that was a savings of $109 million, or 4 percent, as Delta paid $3.03 per gallon instead of last year's $3.24. The company expects total fuel costs of $2.97 to $3.02 per gallon in the second quarter.


The break on fuel spending more than offset an increase of $58 million, or 3 percent, in labor costs, the company's second-biggest expense at $1.97 billion.


As long as travel demand holds up, Delta should be able to cover those costs.


The company overcame severe winter weather and the shift of Easter travel into April.


"We see continued revenue strength as we move through the year from corporate revenue gains, the benefits of the Virgin Atlantic joint venture and improved ancillary revenues," Bastian said.


Ancillary revenues include fees for checking bags, changing reservations, getting an economy seat with more legroom, and other perks.


Helane Becker, an analyst with Cowen and Co., said Delta was aggressively controlling costs other than fuel and said the company's outlook for the second quarter was stronger than expected.


The financial strength of U.S. airlines has increased as mergers have reduced competition and made it easier for the carriers to control the supply of seats. Later this week, American Airlines and Southwest Airlines are expected to report that their first-quarter profits also rose sharply from last year. Among the largest four U.S. airline companies, only United Continental Holdings Inc. is expected to report a loss.



Wellness programs grow more popular with employers


That little voice nagging you to put down the cake and lace up the running shoes is increasingly coming from your employer and is likely to grow louder with a looming change under the federal health care overhaul.


More companies are starting or expanding wellness programs that aim to reduce their medical costs by improving their employees' health. They're asking workers to take physical exams, complete detailed health assessments and focus on controlling conditions such as diabetes. Along with that, many companies also are dangling the threat of higher monthly insurance premiums to prod workers into action.


The Affordable Care Act is one reason the programs are spreading. The federal law calls for a 40 percent tax on expensive benefit plans starting in 2018, and many companies that offer employer-based coverage already have begun looking for ways to lower costs and avoid that tax.


"It is a very powerful ... visible wake-up call to all employers," said Helen Darling, chief executive of the National Business Group on Health, a nonprofit organization that represents large employers on health care issues.


Businesses see wellness programs as a win for themselves and their workers. But studies have shown that the programs have a limited ability to reduce costs. They also raise concerns about privacy and discrimination against older workers or those who are more likely to have chronic conditions.


Penalties also can hit lower-wage workers harder than they would executives because premiums already consume a larger portion of those workers' paychecks.


"The top-line concern is that it has a huge potential to be discriminatory," said Lydia Mitts, a health policy analyst with the nonprofit Families USA.


Benefits consultants say federal regulations help guard against that. Companies can be penalized under the overhaul for offering coverage that is considered unaffordable.


Businesses also are required to offer alternatives that help workers avoid penalties like a higher premium because they can't meet a wellness program goal.


Despite employee concerns, the idea of prevention as a way to reduce health care costs has been largely embraced by employers, who provide the most common form of health insurance in the U.S.


For years, they have offered gift cards, cash and other rewards to employees who agree to get physical exams, fill out health assessments or take other steps to monitor their health. The goal is to at least make workers more aware of their health, and it worked for Roy Simmons, a 55-year-old nuclear power plant manager for energy provider Dominion Resources Inc.


Dominion started offering a $400 premium credit a couple of years ago for employees who agreed to have a health assessment, so Simmons had basics such as his weight and cholesterol measured. He then forgot about the numbers until a reminder arrived last year. Another physical told him he had gained 40 pounds and his cholesterol was up.


"That was a bit of a wake-up call for me," said Simmons, who manages a Dominion plant near Williamsburg, Va. "I didn't know it had happened to me. I know that sounds stupid, but I wasn't paying attention to it, and it just snuck up on me."


Simmons cut junk food from his diet and asked his college football-playing son to become a workout partner over the summer. He has since dropped the weight.


Benefits experts say companies haven't seen enough cases like Simmons', in which an incentive helps nudge an employee to participate in a wellness program, so some employers have started using penalties.


These penalties most often stick employees who do not participate with larger premiums or deductibles, but they also can come in the form of a straight monthly surcharge, deducted from paychecks.


A survey of nearly 600 large U.S. companies by benefits consultant Towers Watson found that 22 percent of companies that use financial incentives to encourage wellness program participation structured them as penalties. That's up from 18 percent last year.


"There's going to be more of your skin in the game," said Michael Wood, a Towers Watson senior consultant. "If you help us control costs, uses the system wisely, you will be rewarded."


Companies also are moving beyond rewarding or penalizing employees simply for participating. More are requiring workers to reach a health goal such as improved blood pressure, said Beth Umland, director of health and benefits research for the benefits consultant Mercer.


Whether the various versions of wellness programs are achieving their intended effect — reducing a company's health costs — is a matter of debate.


The average annual premium for employer-sponsored family health coverage topped $16,000 last year, according to the nonprofit Kaiser Family Foundation, which studies health care issues. Employers, who pay most of that bill, have watched that figure climb faster than inflation for years, and it has more than doubled since 2002.


Rand Corp. researchers studied several years of data from a PepsiCo wellness program to determine how it affected health care costs. They reported in the January issue of Health Affairs that disease management programs, which helped people with chronic conditions, reduced hospital admissions and lowered costs.


But programs that simply tried to make employees live a healthier lifestyle did not, and the researchers said companies should not assume those programs will lower costs.


At the same time, the programs have begun generating a backlash from employees.


Last fall, faculty and staff at Penn State University objected to new wellness requirements that the university was eventually forced to modify. After significant pushback, the university said it would not institute a $100 monthly charge for people who failed to complete a series of activities, including a detailed online questionnaire.


"They asked about pregnancy, they asked if men were doing testicular exams, they asked about depression, they asked about violence in the home," said Matthew Woessner, a professor of political science at the Harrisburg campus. "It was an incredible invasion of privacy."


CVS Caremark Corp. employee Roberta Watterson has filed a lawsuit in California against her company over a wellness program that offers a $600 annual premium break for participants.


The cashier's lawsuit accuses the company of asking personal questions in its survey, including whether its employees are sexually active. Watterson also alleged that blood work performed in the exam is used to flag employees who are at risk for certain conditions. She declined to comment on her case.


CVS spokeswoman Carolyn Castel said the company offers a lower premium for employees who complete a health assessment and screening. She said an outside company designed the questionnaire her company uses, and CVS had asked it to "remove certain questions" before Watterson filed her complaint.


She also said CVS management cannot see employee-specific information compiled in the wellness exams.


Having an outside business run the wellness program is a common way for companies to counter privacy concerns. The vendor can tell a company about trends, such as whether it has a lot of employees with high blood pressure, so the employer can implement programs to address that. But it is not supposed to share details about individual employees.


State and federal laws are designed to prevent employers from seeing employees' specific responses or health statistics.



Murphy reported from Indianapolis and Lucey reported from Des Moines.


Muskegon utility hopes for new use of closed plant


Consumers Energy is committed to helping find a new use for the site of a coal-fired power plant in western Michigan that's scheduled to close in two years, officials with the utility said.


The unit of Jackson-based CMS Energy Corp. offered updates Tuesday on plans to decommission the B.C. Cobb plant in Muskegon, The Muskegon Chronicle reported (http://bit.ly/1ieEAKE ). As part of that, the utility said it will work to maintain federal dredging of the Muskegon Lake port by finding a new use that would boost shipping, such as agricultural products or industrial use.


The plant's shipments of coal represent about two-thirds of the Muskegon port's commercial activity, the utility said. Annually, about 640,000 tons of coal are shipped to the plant, and without that the port could be at risk of not being dredged by the government.


"If they stop dredging, then the state of Michigan loses its only commercially viable port on the Lake Michigan side of the state of Michigan," said Dennis Marvin, communications director for the utility.


One idea that would create substantial shipping opportunities involves turning the area into an agricultural food processing center, the utility said. The property also could be used for industrial work, be changed for commercial use or even be a site for housing.


"Certainly there's some great opportunity for this area," Marvin said.


Consumers Energy earlier announced plans to close and demolish the B.C. Cobb plant along Muskegon Lake as well as coal-fired units at its J.R. Whiting facility near Luna Pier in Monroe County and the Karn/Weadock complex near Bay City on the Saginaw Bay.


Consumers Energy plans to shut the units by April 2016.


The ages of the plants, along with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requirements for additional pollution control equipment, prompted the decision to close the facilities, said Keith Welcher, Consumers Energy decommissioning project manager.


"They're old," Welcher said. "They're going to take a ton of maintenance to keep them running."


To prepare for the shutdown, the company is conducting end-use and environmental impact studies, he said. The B.C. Cobb plant has environmental issues such as lead paint and asbestos that will be examined further as plans for the site move forward.


---


Online:


http://bit.ly/1iLwpEk



Court-ordered tobacco ads will include black media


The nation's tobacco companies and the Justice Department are including black media outlets in court-ordered advertisements that say the cigarette makers lied about the dangers of smoking.


A federal judge in 2006 ordered the industry to pay for the corrective statements in various advertisements in newspapers, as well as on TV, websites and cigarette pack inserts.


The brief filed in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday revises a January agreement outlining the details of those ads to address concerns raised by the judge and black media groups.


The groups had argued the ads should be disseminated through their outlets because the black community has been disproportionally targeted by tobacco companies.


The new agreement proposes more newspapers and TV networks that have greater reach to the black community.



A stock rally falters as US earnings disappoint


A six-day rally on the stock market is petering out as some U.S. companies report earnings that disappoint investors.


Norfolk Southern, Procter & Gamble and Avery Dennison all fell after reporting their latest quarterly financial results.


Railroad operator Norfolk Southern's profit slumped as severe winter weather slowed shipments, and Procter & Gamble's revenue fell short of what investors were looking for.


The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell three points, or 0.2 percent, to 1,876 in the first few minutes of trading Wednesday.


The Dow Jones industrial average lost 17 points, or 0.1 percent, to 16,496. The Nasdaq composite fell 18 points, or 0.4 percent, to 4,143.


Not all the earnings news was bad. Delta Air Lines rose 5 percent after its first-quarter earnings climbed.



Kansas Residents To First Lady: Stay Out



Audio for this story from Tell Me More will be available at approximately 3:00 p.m. ET.





Guest restrictions and increased security measures are looming as Michelle Obama plans to appear at a Kansas high school graduation next month. Thousands have petitioned to revoke her invitation.



Propronents Of Affirmative Action Losing The Battle?



Audio for this story from Tell Me More will be available at approximately 3:00 p.m. ET.





The Supreme Court upheld Michigan's ban on using race as a factor in public university admissions. Tell Me More looks at the internal debate within the affirmative action movement.



Union protests postal counters in Staples stores


Postal workers plan protests in 27 states Thursday against the opening of postal counters in Staples stores that are staffed with Staples employees.


Last year, Staples office supply stores began providing postal services under a pilot program that now includes some 80 stores. The American Postal Workers Union objects because the program replaces well-paid union workers with low-wage nonunion workers.


The union says that could lead to layoffs and the closing of post offices. In a statement, the union said postal workers "have taken an oath to protect the sanctity of the mail," unlike poorly trained retail workers. The union wants the counters staffed by uniformed postal workers.


The financially struggling U.S. Postal Service has been working to form partnerships with private companies as it tries to cut costs and boost revenues.



Google, SunPower team up on solar energy program


Google Inc. and SunPower Corp. are planning to invest up to $250 million to lease solar panels to homeowners, the companies said on Wednesday.


Google is investing up to $100 million, while solar panel maker SunPower is committing the other $150 million. Some 20,000 people in the U.S. already lease solar panels from San Jose-based SunPower, the companies said. The new financing program will make it available to more people.


The deal is Google's third investment in residential rooftop solar panel projects, the companies said.



Amazon snares classic shows in deal with HBO


Amazon is teaming up with HBO, the first such streaming arrangement agreed to by the cable network, in a deal that will make available to Amazon Prime members some classic TV like "The Sopranos" and "The Wire."


The online retailer has faced mounting pressure to boost its bottom line after a spate of furious growth. As more Americans shop online, Amazon has spent heavily to expand its business into new areas — from movie streaming to e-readers and groceries — often at the expense of profit.


After hike prices for membership earlier this year in a nod to those investors, Amazon appears ready to expand its offerings further in a grab for streaming market share.


The multi-year content licensing deal between Amazon and HBO will bring a trove of shows to prime users. Aside from "The Sopranos" and "The Wire," others include "Big Love," "Deadwood" and early seasons of "Boardwalk Empire" and "True Blood."


Original movies including "Too Big to Fail" and "Game Change" will also become available, as will original comedy specials from Lewis Black, Louis C.K., Ellen DeGeneres and Bill Maher.


Prior seasons of other HBO programs — like "Girls" and "Veep" — will become available about three years after airing on HBO.


"Prime members can enjoy a collection of great HBO shows on an unlimited basis, at no additional cost to their Prime membership," said Brad Beale, director of content acquisition for Amazon.


The first batch of shows will be available on Prime Instant Video starting on May 21.


Glenn Whitehead, executive vice president of business and legal affairs at HBO, said that the company has always wanted to capitalize on its position as owners of its original programming.


Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed Wednesday.


The companies also said that HBO's streaming service 'Go' will be offered on Amazon's new streaming device, Fire TV, likely by year's end.


Shortly after announcing its first price hike for Prime membership since the service was initiated in 2005, Seattle-based Amazon.com Inc. unveiled the $99 Fire TV earlier this month. The device delivers online video, music and other content to televisions.


The company, with the introduction of the device, has gone into direct competition with Apple Inc. and Roku, which offer their own streaming devices. The deal with HBO will undoubtedly put pressure on streaming rival Netflix. Shares of Netflix slumped more than 3 percent in early trading Wednesday.


Shares of Amazon declined $2.46 to $326.98.



Greece hits milestone, opens way for debt relief


Official figures show that governments across the 28-country European Union recorded lower budget deficits in 2013 amid lower spending and an economic recovery that shored up revenues.


Eurostat, the EU's statistics agency, said Wednesday that budget deficits across the 18-nation eurozone fell from 3.7 percent of annual gross domestic product in 2012 to 3 percent last year.


For the entire EU, which includes members like Britain that don't use the euro currency, the agency says deficits shrunk from 3.9 percent to 3.3 percent.


The data show the EU's debt burden continued to rise last year, albeit slowly. Debt in the eurozone rose from 90.7 percent to 92.6 percent of GDP last year, or 8.9 trillion euros ($12.3 trillion).


The United States' debt amounts to about 105 percent of GDP.



Airport security vulnerabilities not uncommon


For all the tens of billions of dollars that the nation has spent on screening passengers and their bags, few airports made a comparable investment to secure the airplanes themselves.


As the case of the San Jose stowaway shows, it did not take a sophisticated plan for a 15-year-old boy to spend about seven hours in what is supposed to be a secure area of Silicon Valley's main airport — much of it in a wheel well of the jet that took the teen to Hawaii.


Aviation security experts say that San Jose International is hardly alone when it comes to weaknesses in securing its airfield. While some larger airports have in recent years invested heavily in technology that can detect intruders, others have systems that sound too many false alarms — or don't provide enough useful information in the first place.


"I don't think San Jose is different than 80 percent of the airports around the country" in how secure its perimeter is, said Rafi Ron, former head of security at the closely guarded airport in Tel Aviv, Israel.


Like other major airports, San Jose has dozens of security cameras that survey its restricted areas. Indeed, cameras recorded the boy on the tarmac, but no one noticed until hours later — after he had survived the 5 ½-hour flight and clambered onto the tarmac on the island of Maui.


"What happened in San Jose can happen as we speak at other airports, because nobody can watch all these monitors" that feed video from around the airport, said Ron, now CEO of the consulting firm New Age Security Solutions.


San Jose does not, evidently, have more sophisticated technology that can detect someone climbing a perimeter fence, track a trespasser with radar or automatically alert authorities at a central post when a video camera picks up potentially suspicious activity.


These "intrusion detection systems" are the best security available, though they are not foolproof. In 2012, a man whose personal watercraft ran out of fuel swam to the edge of New York's Kennedy Airport, scaled a fence and walked about 2 miles along the airfield before being spotted.


All this despite a $100 million system of surveillance cameras and motion detectors.


The boy told authorities he jumped a fence in San Jose and climbed up the landing gear of the closest plane. Video shows him on the airfield a little after 1 a.m. Sunday, said a law enforcement official briefed on the investigation. The official was not authorized to speak publicly about the case and spoke on the condition of anonymity.


It is not clear how the teen spent all the time before the plane took off around 8 a.m. FBI spokesman Tom Simon in Honolulu, where the boy is now resting in a hospital following his harrowing journey, said the teen "literally just slept on the plane overnight." He has not been charged with any crime.


Since the stowaway incident, San Jose airport officials have not discussed how the lapse could have happened, or even how much they invested in recent years in protecting the airfield. Unlike passenger and baggage screening, which is the domain of the U.S. Transportation Security Administration, each airport is responsible for protecting its own facilities.


While technology can help spot intruders, it also can overwhelm with information.


At some airports, software monitors video feeds for potentially suspicious activity, and sounds an alarm when a situation merits human attention. The problem is that many of those alarms are false.


Poorly performing systems might have 10 false alarms per camera per day, said Illy Gruber of NICE Systems, a company that provides such software to airports.


"It's way too many alerts," she said. As a result, they "are going to be ignored."


Gruber said her company's system can reduce the number of false alarms to two or three per camera per day.


A flood of false alarms is not a problem at smaller airports used by private planes. A 2011 study by the Government Accountability Office found that of 10 civil aviation airports, nine had no intrusion detection system and the 10th had a partial system.


The TSA said it has spent $80 billion on aviation security since its inception, shortly after the 9/11 attacks. That does not include perimeter security.


"We were investing all our resources in the front door, which were the passengers and their bags," said Ron, the security consultant. "And we left the back door open. And that was the perimeter and access to aircraft."



Pritchard reported from Los Angeles and can be reached at http://bit.ly/OBimq4. Contributing to this report were Oskar Garcia and Audrey McAvoy in Honolulu, and Rhonda Shafner in New York.


Stock futures little changed ahead of open


U.S. stock futures barely budged in pre-market trading Wednesday as positive earnings news from U.S. companies was offset by a disappointing economic report from China.


KEEPING SCORE: Standard & Poor's 500 index futures eased two points, or 0.1 percent, to 1,872 as of 9:11 a.m. Eastern time. Dow Jones industrial average futures edged up one point to 16,459. Nasdaq composite futures eased five points, or 0.2 percent, to 3,579.


FLYING HIGHER: Delta Air Lines rose $1.80, or 5.2 percent, to $36.75. Its first-quarter earnings climbed after it filled more seats on its planes and paid less for fuel. Boeing rose $3.25, or 2.5 percent, to $130.80. The company's quarterly earnings beat expectations as it boosted airplane production.


CHINA: A preliminary survey of Chinese manufacturers by HSBC showed slight improvements in prices and demand, but contractions in new export orders and employment in April.



Brazil passes bill on Internet privacy


Brazil's Congress has passed a bill guaranteeing Internet privacy and enshrining access to the Web.


The Senate passed the legislation late Tuesday, on the eve of a two-day conference in Sao Paulo on the future of Internet governance that's expected to draw representatives from 80 countries.


Brazil has cast itself as a defender of Internet freedom following revelations last year that President Dilma Rousseff, as well as the state-run oil company Petrobras, were targeted for surveillance by the United States' National Security Agency.


The bill puts limits on the metadata that can be collected from Internet users in Brazil. It also makes Internet service providers not liable for content published by their users.


Rousseff, who's attending the conference, must sign the legislation for it to become law.



Faster production brings Boeing $965M 1Q profit


Boeing's increased rate of commercial jet manufacturing is starting to pay off for shareholders.


In the first three months of this year, 161 new airplanes rolled off the company's assembly lines — more jets than the same period last year. That increased rate — in part — helped Chicago-based Boeing Co. post a $965 million profit in the first quarter.


The net income is actually down 12.7 percent from last year's $1.1 billion first quarter profit, but that is because Boeing took a $330 million accounting write-off related to changes in its retirement plans.


Boeing reported adjusted earnings of $1.76 per share, beating the estimate of $1.56 per share from Wall Street analysts surveyed by FactSet. The company reported $20.47 billion in revenue, more than the $20.15 billion expected.



Massachusetts homes sales down in March


Two organizations that follow the state's real estate market say a shortage of homes on the market is driving down sales while driving up prices.


The Massachusetts Association of Realtors reported Wednesday that the number of sales of single-family dropped almost 12 percent last month when compared to the same month a year ago, while the median price jumped more than 8 percent to more than $314,000.


The Warren Group, a publisher of business data, reported an 8 percent decrease in sales volume and a nearly 9 percent boost in the median price to $315,000, the 18th consecutive month of higher year-over-year prices.


The organizations use slightly different figures in their calculations.


Realtors President Peter Ruffini says rising home values provides an incentive for owners to put their homes on the market.



Kemper Co. official: Pharma Pac headed for closure


A Kemper County drugmaker has laid off most of its remaining employees, making it likely that it will shut down while owing the state economic development money.


A notice filed with the Mississippi Department of Employment Security reports Pharma Pac laid off 84 employees from its DeKalb facility on March 7.


Kemper County Economic Development Authority Executive Director Craig Hitt says about 20 former employees were hired back on a temporary basis to close out the business.


Pharma Pac is required under an agreement giving it $500,000 from the state to employ 179 people through Sept. 30.


Hitt says his group is trying to find new tenants for two buildings. One is owned by Kemper County and the other is owned by the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians.



Salam: Cabinet succeeded in holding presidential election


BEIRUT: Prime Minister Tammam Salam praised Wednesday the Cabinet's role in preserving security, which, he said, allowed Parliament to hold its first round of voting for the presidential election.


“The session is part of the political consensus that has prevailed in the country since the formation of the Cabinet amid a positive atmosphere, provide by the Cabinet, as promised,” Salam said in a statement.


“The security and stability guaranteed by the National Unity government with the help of the various political groups allowed for the democratic process to take place,” he added.


He also expressed hope that Parliament would elect "the best president for Lebanon" by the Constitutional deadline of May 25.


MPs failed to elect a president during the first round of voting after none of the candidates received the needed majority. Parliament is scheduled to reconvene on April 30 to hold another round of elections.


The candidates were Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, MP Henry Helou, from Walid Jumblatt’s bloc, and independent lawyer Nadine Moussa.


Geagea received 48 votes while Helou recieved 16 with 52 were blank ballots and 7 void.


MP Michel Aoun, whose bloc left the session as soon as the voting ended, said his lawmakers withdrew because "it was obvious there was a lack of agreement on a candidate."


“We withdrew from the session after the first round of voting pending a consensus on a single candidate,” he told reporters after the session.


Aoun, the March 8 coalition’s presumed candidate, said he would only run in the presidential race as a “consensus candidate.”


The former general also spoke about the voided ballots, which carried the names of political figures allegedly killed by Geagea, who has denied any role in the murders.


“People still have these memories; they were moved by Geagea's candidacy and they expressed their feelings,” he said.


MP Walid Jumblatt said his bloc's decision to nominate Helou for the post would not change.


"We do not have any candidate other than Henry Helou," he said.



Summit League tourneys boost Sioux Falls economy


The Sioux Falls economy received an $8.5 million boost from the recent Summit League men's and women's basketball tournaments.


The report from the Sioux Falls Convention and Visitors Bureau and the Sioux Falls Sports Authority calculates about $4.5 million in direct sales and about $4 million in indirect sales. The figures take into account taxes, lodging, transportation, food, entertainment, shopping, organizer spending and media coverage.


The Summit League Championships in March drew a total of 37,304 fans to Sioux Falls Arena in South Dakota's largest city. North Dakota State won the men's tournament and the University of South Dakota won the women's title.


Next year's championships will be held at the new Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls.



UN study: Cellphones can improve literacy


A study by the U.N. education agency says cellphones are getting more and more people to read in countries where books are rare and illiteracy is high.


Paris-based UNESCO says 774 million people worldwide cannot read, and most people in sub-Saharan Africa don't own any books but cellphones are increasingly widespread. The report Wednesday by UNESCO says large numbers of people in such countries are reading books and stories on "rudimentary small-screen devices."


It says a third of study participants read stories to children from cellphones. It also says people who start reading on a mobile device go on to read more period, improving their overall literacy.


The study was conducted among 4,000 people in Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Uganda and Zimbabwe.



Shares mixed on lackluster China data


Shares were mixed Wednesday, as weak data from China sapped the upward momentum from an overnight rally on a flurry of deals in the pharmaceutical sector.


In Europe, the FTSE 100 index of leading British shares rose 0.04 percent to 6,684.47, while Germany's DAX was 0.02 percent lower at 9,598.73 and France's CAC-40 fell 0.3 percent to 4,470.28.


Wall Street looked set for a sluggish start, with Dow Jones futures up 0.04 percent and S&P futures almost flat.


A preliminary survey of Chinese manufacturers by HSBC showed slight improvements in prices and demand, but contractions in new export orders and employment in April. The results were expected, but helped pull Hong Kong's Hang Seng index down 0.8 percent to 22,550.95. Shares in mainland China also fell.


But Japan's Nikkei 225 index gained 1.1 percent to 14,546.27 as export manufacturers' shares advanced on the relative weakness of the yen.


Sentiment was also buoyed by a solid start for Seibu Holdings Inc., whose shares rose 10.6 percent from their initial public offering price in the company's relisting on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.


Elsewhere in Asia, Korea's Kospi fell 0.2 percent to 2,000.37. Shares rose in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Thailand but lost ground in Indonesia, Taiwan and Singapore.


In currency markets, the mood was fairly flat with the euro steady at $1.3716, compared with 1.3807 late Tuesday. The dollar was trading at 102.51 yen, compared with 102.62 yen late Tuesday.


Crude oil for May delivery fell 14 cents to $101.61 in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.


The contract closed at $101.75 on Tuesday, down $1.90 from its previous close of $103.65.



Material on Australian shore examined in jet hunt


Unidentified material that has washed ashore in southwestern Australia is being examined for any link to the lost Malaysian plane, authorities said Wednesday.


Police secured the material, which washed ashore 10 kilometers (6 miles) east of Augusta in Western Australia state, the search coordination center said in a statement, without describing the material found. The Australian Transport Safety Bureau is examining photographs to assess whether further investigation is needed and if the material is relevant to Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.


Augusta is near Australia's southwestern tip, about 310 kilometers (190 miles) from Perth, where the search has been headquartered.


Meanwhile, Australia's prime minister said Wednesday that failure to find any clue in the most likely crash site of the lost jet would not spell the end of the search, as officials plan soon to bring in more powerful sonar equipment that can delve deeper beneath the Indian Ocean.


The search coordination center said a robotic submarine, the U.S. Navy's Bluefin 21, had scanned more than 80 percent of the 310-square-kilometer (120-square-mile) seabed search zone off the Australian west coast, creating a three-dimensional sonar map of the ocean floor. Nothing of interest had been found.


The 4.5-kilometer (2.8-mile) deep search area is a circle 20 kilometers (12 miles) wide around an area where sonar equipment picked up a signal on April 8 consistent with a plane's black boxes. But the batteries powering those signals are now dead.


Defense Minister David Johnston said Australia was consulting with Malaysia, China and the United States on the next phase of the search for the plane, which disappeared March 8. Details on the next phase are likely to be announced next week.


Johnston said more powerful towed side-scan commercial sonar equipment would probably be deployed, similar to the remote-controlled subs that found RMS Titanic 3,800 meters (12,500 feet) under the Atlantic Ocean in 1985 and the Australian WWII wreck HMAS Sydney in the Indian Ocean off the Australian coast, north of the current search area, in 2008.


"The next phase, I think, is that we step up with potentially a more powerful, more capable side-scan sonar to do deeper water," Johnston told The Associated Press.


While the Bluefin had less than one-fifth of the seabed search area to complete, Johnston estimated that task would take another two weeks.


Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said the airliner's probable impact zone was 700 kilometers (430 miles) long and 80 kilometers (50 miles) wide. A new search strategy would be adopted if nothing was found in the current seabed search zone.


"If at the end of that period we find nothing, we are not going to abandon the search, we may well rethink the search, but we will not rest until we have done everything we can to solve this mystery," Abbott told reporters.


"We owe it to the families of the 239 people on board, we owe it to the hundreds of millions — indeed billions — of people who travel by air to try to get to the bottom of this. The only way we can get to the bottom of this is to keep searching the probable impact zone until we find something or until we have searched it as thoroughly as human ingenuity allows at this time," he said.


The focus of the next search phase will be decided by continuing analysis of information including flight data and sound detections of the suspected beacons, Johnston said.


"A lot of this seabed has not even been hydrographically surveyed before — some of it has — but we're flying blind," he said, adding that the seabed in the vicinity of the search was up to 7 kilometers (4 miles) deep.


The search center said an air search involving 10 planes was suspended for a second day because of heavy seas and poor visibility.


But 12 ships would join Wednesday's search of an expanse covering 38,000 square kilometers (14,500 square miles), centered 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) northwest of Perth.


Radar and satellite data show the jet carrying 239 passengers and crew veered far off course on March 8 for unknown reasons during its flight from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to Beijing. Analysis indicates it would have run out of fuel in the remote section of ocean where the search has been focused. Not one piece of debris has been found since the massive multinational hunt began.



Associated Press writer Kristen Gelineau in Sydney contributed to this report.


Michelle Obama, Jill Biden headline job fair


First lady Michelle Obama and Jill Biden are visiting Fort Campbell to speak with soldiers and their families at a jobs and career fair.


Obama and Biden are expected to be at the military post on the Kentucky-Tennessee state line on Wednesday to deliver remarks to more than 1,000 service members and military spouses and over 100 employers at the Fort Campbell Veterans Jobs Summit and Career Forum.


The summit is a public, private, and nonprofit sector collaboration that, in coordination with the active duty military, aims to provide transitioning service members with employment resources.


During the meeting, Obama and Biden will also announce new government tools designed to simplify job hunting for veterans, transitioning service members, National Guard members, Reserve components and military spouses.



Parliament session to elect president adjourned for lack of quorum

Your feedback is important to us!

We invite all our readers to share with us their views and comments about this article.


Disclaimer: Comments submitted by third parties on this site are the sole responsibility of the individual(s) whose content is submitted. The Daily Star accepts no responsibility for the content of comment(s), including, without limitation, any error, omission or inaccuracy therein. Please note that your email address will NOT appear on the site.



Lebanon's Parliament fails to elect new president in first round of vote

Your feedback is important to us!

We invite all our readers to share with us their views and comments about this article.


Disclaimer: Comments submitted by third parties on this site are the sole responsibility of the individual(s) whose content is submitted. The Daily Star accepts no responsibility for the content of comment(s), including, without limitation, any error, omission or inaccuracy therein. Please note that your email address will NOT appear on the site.



Atmos Energy annual rate increase approved


Atmos Energy Corp. customers will see their bills rise after the company won approval for a $8.5 million annual revenue increase.


The amount is more than $4.8 million less than the utility sought.


The Kentucky Public Service Commission approval Tuesday means the typical residential customer using an average of 5,000 cubic feet of natural gas per month will have an increase of $1.99 per month in the base portion of the bill.


The monthly customer charge will increase to $16. Currently, the monthly customer charge is $12.50 plus a $2.61 monthly surcharge. The surcharge resets to zero with the rate increase. The gas delivery charge also will increase, from $1.10 per 1,000 cubic feet to $1.32.


Atmos serves about 173,000 customers in 38 counties in western and central Kentucky.



TD Ameritrade reports fiscal 2Q earnings Wednesday


Online brokerage TD Ameritrade will release its fiscal second-quarter earnings report Wednesday morning.


The Omaha, Nebraska, based company is likely to report positive news because investors have been active in the first three months of the year.


Analysts surveyed by FactSet expect TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. to report earnings per share of 34 cents on $800 million revenue.


A year ago, TD Ameritrade reported $144 million net income, or 26 cents per share, on $679 million in the quarter.


The company makes money off of trading fees, asset-based fees on money it holds for clients and investment advice fees.


---


Online:


TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.: www.amtd.com



Lebanon's Parliament convenes to elect president


BEIRUT: Lebanon's Parliament convened Wednesday for the first round of presidential election with none of the nominees expected to win a two-thirds majority vote.


This was a breaking news item, click here for full story



Culinary Institute of Michigan opens restaurant


Baker College of Port Huron's culinary students are putting their skills to the test.


The Culinary Institute of Michigan's learning restaurant, Courses, opened Thursday. It will be open from 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. Wednesday through Friday starting this week, according to the Times Herald of Port Huron (http://bwne.ws/1ti1KTQ ).


Second-year students prepare and serve the food in the restaurant. Instructors are close to help and/or inspect their work.


"Port Huron doesn't have anything like this — this class of food," said Port Huron resident Shannon Gray as she waited for her food.


Her lunch partner, Dianne Johns, of Fort Gratiot, agreed.


"This is nice, and it's reasonable," she said.


Appetizers, salads, entrees and desserts are available at the reservation-only restaurant. The last reservation is at 1:15 p.m. when the class ends. Entrees feature beef, salmon, pasta and chicken, as well as soup-and-sandwich-combination meals, ranging from $7 to $12.


Up to 46 guests can fit in the dining room.


All of the food is homemade down to the cheese used on the salad, said Chef Thomas Recinella, program director of culinary arts, food and beverage management.


"It's just a great place to be. It's a great atmosphere, every seat has a beautiful view of the river and the bridge," he said.


The restaurant also has a full-service bar with several Michigan beers on tap.


The institute has 70 culinary students with about a dozen food and beverage management students, Recinella said. The first class at the main campus started in fall 2012. The first group of students will graduate in December.


Jessie Marie Taylor, 24, of Port Huron is a member of the inaugural class.


"It's amazing, beyond words," Taylor said. "I'm thrilled every day to approach the building, be in the building, and some days it's hard to leave because I actually enjoy this every day and every opportunity to learn something new."


Taylor said she plans to open Jessie Marie's Bed and Breakfast when she graduates.


She said the restaurant offers a new type of dining in Port Huron.


Student Caitlyn Paraski, 20, of Clinton Township, said the restaurant's food is "awesome."


"It's a fine-dining experience for so cheap, and it's just great," he said.


Paraski expects to graduate in the fall. She said she hopes to work as a chef at Disney World Resort in Orlando, Fla.


---


Information from: Times Herald, http://bwne.ws/PsHO0w


This is an AP Member Exchange shared by the Times Herald (Port Huron).



E-filing saving big bucks for NY tax dept.


Electronic filing of tax returns in New York is saving a lot of trees.


New York State Commissioner of Taxation and Finance Thomas Mattox says e-filing saves 160 million sheets of paper a year. Of the 23.7 million tax returns processed each year by the department, about 70 percent are filed electronically.


In terms of income taxes, more than 91 percent of New York taxpayers e-filed this year. That's up from 88 percent last year and just 28 percent a decade ago. The department also reduced its own paper consumption 37 percent over three years.


Mattox says e-filing saves New Yorkers more than $1 million annually in paper costs alone, and he calls that just a fraction of the savings when processing and storage costs are considered.



Happy 100th, Wrigley Field! A few memories


Wrigley Field, the home of the Chicago Cubs, marks the 100th anniversary of its first game on Wednesday with a matchup against Arizona. The ballpark that opened as Weeghman Park on April 23, 1914, has hosted millions of fans and been the scene of some of baseball's most indelible moments. Some stars who graced its friendly confines offer their memories:


---


Mike Ditka has a question.


"Can you name another championship that was won there?" he asked.


Well, an iconic Chicago franchise won its share at Wrigley Field, and it's the one that Ditka played for and coached.


The last time a team won a major title at Wrigley Field, Ditka was a star tight end and the 1963 Bears knocked off Y.A. Tittle and the New York Giants 14-10 in the NFL championship game.


"Papa Bear" George Halas was the man in charge. Hall of Famer Bill George led the defense back then. And in that final game, Ed O'Bradovich set up the go-ahead touchdown with an interception and Richie Petitbon sealed it with a pick in the end zone in the closing seconds. That gave Chicago its eighth and final title under Halas.


The Bears also won NFL championship games at Wrigley in 1933, 1941, 1943, and Ditka was the head coach when the 1985 team won it all, with Walter Payton, Jim McMahon and that dominating defense. The team was long gone from the old ballpark by then, having moved to Soldier Field in 1971. But Ditka has fond memories of the old home, quirks and all.


"It was a great place," he said. "The fans were close to you. They did a great job with it. It was what it was. It was a baseball stadium. It was fine. The accommodations in those days, the locker rooms, everything in those days was fine. There was not a problem with it."


It was just, well, different. The gridiron was wedged in a north-south direction from left field toward home plate with no room to spare.


The south end zone was cut off in one corner by the visitor's dugout, which was filled with pads for safety, and was only 8 yards deep instead of the regulation 10. One corner of the north end zone came almost right up against the left-field wall, another hazard for the players.


The locker room was hardly spacious for a baseball club let alone a football team. In that sense little has changed at Wrigley, although newer clubhouses have been constructed since the Bears moved out.


"We had 40-some players at that time so it wasn't quite as hard — and five coaches," Ditka said. "It wasn't like you had a staff of 20."


---


There's something comforting to Mike Veeck every time he goes to a baseball game in Chicago, whether it's on the North Side or South Side.


He feels a connection to his past, to his dad and grandfather.


"To be able to sit in the bleachers where your dad did something and where relationships that lasted more than a lifetime where forged, it's quite a feeling," Veeck said.


The Veeck family has strong ties on both sides of town, with his dad, Bill Veeck Jr., having owned the White Sox on two occasions after working for the Cubs, and his grandfather having served as president of the National League club.


As Wrigley Field turns 100, it's worth noting that the Veecks played big roles along with the Wrigleys in shaping the way the game was marketed and presented. Whether it was cleaning up the ballpark and creating a more family-friendly atmosphere or embracing the idea of broadcasting games on radio, they helped transform the fan experience.


Then there's the ivy. That was Bill Veeck Jr.'s idea.


He had it planted at the base of the new brick outfield walls in 1937, the same year the Cubs replaced the ground-level bleachers with elevated brick bleachers and installed the famed scoreboard above them.


"He worked for the Wrigley family, and there wasn't much that he and the Wrigleys could agree on after my grandfather died," Mike Veeck said. "The one thing they could really agree on was the horticultural display that now is arguably one of the most famous."


P.K. Wrigley "loved the vines, supported it, and Dad got a chance to install the scoreboard."


Bill Veeck Jr. went on to own the Cleveland Indians and St. Louis Browns in addition to the White Sox, and Mike Veeck went to work for his father on the South Side in the 1970s.


"One of the things that's been so magical all these years is beautiful Wrigley Field," Veeck said. "When I was with the White Sox in the late '70s, we never worried about marketing vs. the Cubs. Actually, we were back then outdrawing them. But what did always worry us was beautiful Wrigley Field even though Comiskey was older, built in 1910."


The White Sox left Comiskey following the 1990 season. Wrigley, however, remains.


"Wrigley spent a great deal of money on that ballpark," said Mike Veeck, a minor league team owner and executive. "Comiskey fell into disrepair many times, and that didn't happen, Wrigley knew what he had. They understood it's just a comfortable bandbox to watch a ballgame."


Even so, he wants to make a few things clear.


He only goes to Cubs games when his friend and business partner Bill Murray drags him. Mike Veeck is a White Sox fan, and he jokes his memories of Wrigley Field "aren't so warm and fuzzy."


One other thing. Harry Caray leading the fans in "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" during the seventh-inning stretch? That started at Comiskey Park — not Wrigley Field — in the 1970s with Bill Veeck Jr.'s encouragement.


"Ninety-seven percent of people interested in revisionist history because of the super channel (WGN), and because of Harry's larger-than-life personality, think that (it) started on the North Side, which of course it didn't," Mike Veeck said. "It started at Comiskey. Sometimes revisionist history works in your favor."


---


Steve Stone has memories of Wrigley Field, both as a pitcher who played there for and against the Cubs, and as a broadcaster, sitting in the booth next to Caray for years and later next to Caray's grandson, Chip.


He learned about the wind the hard way, watching helplessly as batter after batter sent his pitches over the fence. "I once gave up five homers in 2 1-3 innings," he said.


A student of the game, Stone knew the record was six homers, so when manager Jim Marshall came to take him out, he joked that since it was only the third inning he knew that if he stayed in the game he could shatter the record. Marshall had seen enough and lifted Stone.


As a broadcaster, he saw firsthand what a huge Cubs fan the elder Caray was when, upon his return to the booth after suffering a stroke in 1987, Caray got a call from President Ronald Reagan while he was on the air.


Just as Reagan launched into a story about his wife, Nancy, and her connection to Chicago, Caray cut him off to say that Bobby Dernier had just hit a bunt single. Then, said Stone, "He hung up the phone. Because of a bunt single by Bobby Dernier."


---


For Cubs chairman Tom Ricketts, the most important event at Wrigley Field did not occur between the foul lines. It happened in the center field bleachers.


Ricketts and his siblings were at a game against the Braves in July 1991 when his life changed forever. He met his wife, Cecelia.


"All my siblings were with me," he said. "We used to hang out there all the time. We were just making small talk, and we were talking about Omaha, where I grew up. And my wife was with all of her friends from Creighton, which is in Omaha, where she went to college. We just kind of started talking. Twenty years and five kids later ..."


So when Ricketts talks about the connection fans have to the ballpark, he speaks from personal experience. He lived across the street in an apartment at the corner of Addison and Sheffield with his brother Peter.


His bond with the Cubs really started to take hold as a freshman at the University of Chicago in 1984, when the team ended a playoff drought that dated to 1945 and launched a legion of bleacher bums who made Wrigley the place to be. A quarter of a century later, the Ricketts family purchased controlling interest of the team from the Tribune Co.


"All the years we hung out as single guys in the bleachers, those were great years," Ricketts said. "I think just walking about and talking to people and just knowing how much the ballpark means to them, it's really special. Everybody has a story. I think it's just a unique place with unique memories."


---


Ryne Sandberg took a seat in the visitors' dugout at Wrigley Field, and that was a little odd. But just a little.


"This is a home for me," he said.


The Hall of Famer was back at Wrigley for the Cubs' home opener this year, managing the visiting Philadelphia Phillies and reliving a flood of memories.


He thought back to the playoff run in 1984, to the charged atmosphere that developed around the ballpark. And, yes, he recalled the game that put him in the spotlight. Cubs fans simply refer to it as "The Sandberg game."


Chicago beat St. Louis 12-11 in 11 innings on June 23, 1984, and what Sandberg did was nothing short of eye-popping. He had five hits and drove in seven runs, crushing tying home runs against Bruce Sutter in the ninth and 10th innings.


"That was a special game for sure, for the team and for me personally as far as taking my game to a different level and changing my expectations of myself as a player with power," Sandberg said. "(Manager) Jim Frey talking to me that spring training about driving the ball and hitting a home run every now and then and adding power to my game. That game really told me that I could do that. It was really a different mindset that game gave me, and it was something I wanted to live up to the rest of that year, which led to the MVP and also brought new standards for me each and every year."


He won the NL MVP award with a .314 average and 19 homers after hitting just eight the previous season. He made the first of 10 All-Star teams and won the second of nine gold gloves.


---


From the historic to the strange, Billy Williams saw it all at Wrigley Field during his Hall of Fame career.


"The ballpark's 100 years old; a lot of stuff has happened," he said.


He thinks back to 1969, when the Cubs looked like they were on their way and maybe in position to end their championship drought, only to get caught down the stretch by the New York Mets.


He recalls Willie Smith kicking off that season with a game-winning homer against Philadelphia in the 11th inning at Wrigley. He mentions Ken Holtzman tossing a no-hitter against Atlanta that August, a gem that got preserved when a gust of wind knocked down what looked like a home run by Hank Aaron in the seventh. Williams made the catch against the ivy in left.


About that ivy ...


"Some of the strangest things have happened with the vines," he said, whether it was balls getting stuck or Jose Cardenal hiding stuff in them.


Williams remembers Cardenal, the right fielder, hiding balls in the ivy during batting practice. During games, Cardenal would on occasion pull one of them out and throw it back to the infield.


What stands out most to Williams is how Wrigley — and Boston's Fenway Park — have stood the test of time.


"A lot of stuff has happened here," he said. "The history has stayed here. That's what I like about it. That's why we're celebrating the 100th anniversary."


---


Ernie Banks remembers it was a scorching day in 1967 at Wrigley Field. He walked into the clubhouse and saw a bunch of teammates dreading the heat when he delivered three famous words.


"Let's play two!" he bellowed.


The way Banks recalls it, everyone in the room thought he'd lost his mind.


"Everybody was there — all the players, the writers," he said. "I said, 'Boy, it's a beautiful day! Let's play two!' And they all looked at me, 'This guy's crazy. It's 90, 100 degrees out there. He's talking about playing two games.' That kind of stayed with me."


Kind of stayed with him? That's kind of an understatement.


It's a statement that came to define Banks and his enthusiasm for the game. And for Wrigley: Banks wanted to live at the ballpark.


Bob Lewis, the club's traveling secretary, lived in an apartment near the home players' entrance along the left-field side that now houses the stadium's catering operation. Banks wanted to stay there. Instead, he lived in an apartment elsewhere.


"It was a place that I didn't want to leave," Banks said.



MPs flock to Parliament for presidential election


BEIRUT: Lawmakers headed to Parliament Wednesday to attend a session designed to elect a new president for Lebanon.


Mone of the presidential candidates are expected to get two-thirds of the vote by MPs in the first round.


The March 14 coalition has said its lawmakers will vote for Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, while the Hezbollah-led March 8 alliance is expected to cast blank ballots. The presumed March 8 candidate, MP Michel Aoun, has yet to officially announce his candidacy.


The second round is also unlikely to achieve quorum.


More on the presidential election here.



Grenades explode in Lebanon’s Tripoli, no casualties


BEIRUT: Two hand grenades exploded in the northern city of Tripoli overnight without causing any casualties, security sources said Wednesday.


The sources told The Daily Star that shortly after midnight, two assailants on a motorcycle tossed a hand grenade near Alameddine pharmacy in the Tripoli neighborhood of Zahriyeh.


Minutes later, the same assailants lobbed another hand grenade near Hallab Sweets in the nearby Tal district.


The blasts caused some damage, but no casualties, the sources added.