Friday, 13 March 2015

Lego Says You Can't Build That — Because Of Politics



A model made of LEGOs of the four women Supreme Court justices. The designs were rejected as a product submission because of politics.i



A model made of LEGOs of the four women Supreme Court justices. The designs were rejected as a product submission because of politics. Courtesy of Maia Weinstock hide caption



itoggle caption Courtesy of Maia Weinstock

A model made of LEGOs of the four women Supreme Court justices. The designs were rejected as a product submission because of politics.



A model made of LEGOs of the four women Supreme Court justices. The designs were rejected as a product submission because of politics.


Courtesy of Maia Weinstock


Science journalist Maia Weinstock recently got the idea to create a custom LEGO set to celebrate the female justices of the U.S. Supreme Court. She researched the Supreme Court building, the justices, and their traditions, all the way down to the silver mugs that they often carry out to the bench when hearing oral arguments.


After purchasing the pieces she needed, Weinstock created the "Legal Justice League: Women of the Supreme Court in LEGO," in honor of International Women's Day.


"Some of these women are pretty iconic in terms of their media appeal these days," Weinstock told NPR. "One consideration was that this would be a great way to promote what these women have done."


Weinstock posted photos of her project to her Flickr page and personal website. She received positive feedback and thousands of views. Many inquired whether and where the set could be purchased.


She then submitted her project to LEGO Ideas, a platform that allows creative types to submit "new, original, and creative ideas to be considered as future LEGO products."


Once a project reaches 10,000 votes on the website, it is reviewed by the LEGO Review Board, a team made up of company designers and product managers.


Weinstock's project, however, didn't even get to a popular vote. About five days after submitting her project, Weinstock received a form email from the company saying her project had not been accepted. She was directed to the company's Acceptable Project Content guidelines.


The reason: politics.


LEGO does not accept projects relating to "politics and political symbols, campaigns, or movements," the policy said – though it has created a LEGO White House and Lincoln Memorial as part of its "Architecture" line.


The list of unacceptable topics also includes "religious references," "sex, drugs, or smoking," "swearing," and images of violence, among other things.


"We will decide how a project fits these standards," the company policy said.


"I honestly understand having a policy in place like that," said Weinstock. But Weinstock said she looked at the policy before submitting and didn't think that her project was political.


"The U.S. Supreme Court is supposed to be separate from political considerations," she said. "People are appointed for life specifically, so that they don't answer to the changing whims of politics."


Whether the Supreme Court is removed from politics is a point of great debate, and many – on both sides — disagree with Weinstock's view.


A study out this week from the University of Chicago found "confidence in the Supreme Court has fallen among Democrats, Republicans and independents since 2012, driving confidence in the court to a 40-year low overall," the Associated Press reports.


The National Constitution Center's blog provides some historical perspective on the question posed by Weinstock's LEGO design. They cite the Founding Fathers, who seemed to believe that the judiciary is—and always must be—above the political fray:




And if you want to go farther back, Alexander Hamilton defined the independent role of the Judiciary in Federalist 78.


"The general liberty of the people can never be endangered" from the judiciary, so long as it "remains truly distinct from both the legislature and the executive," Hamilton argued. He also agreed with a concept from Montesquieu and Madison: "There is no liberty if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers."




LEGO seems to side with the growing American sentiment that the court is becoming increasingly political.


The company did not return a request for comment, but it did tell The Daily Beast: "It's true, as a children's toy brand, we refrain from any associations with active or current politics. Cases in which the LEGO brand are used in this manner have historical context. Any contemporary political association of the LEGO brand is unofficial content that is generated by enthusiasts and not endorsed by the LEGO Group."


But Weinstock maintains that her creation was intended to transcend politics.


"The other major consideration for me is that I thought it would be a wonderful opportunity to highlight the history of women in the United States, and especially in law," she said. "I later learned after I submitted that a relatively small number of women are actually lawyers in this country. And as you go up the ranks higher and higher through our judicial system, the percentages get even fewer and fewer."


"And frankly," Weinstock added, "I thought it would be awesome to have a Latina justice. There are very few Latin American role models in toys that I know of."


Of course, even that notion, could be seen as political for some.


The "Legal Justice League" isn't Weinstock's first LEGO creation. She has channeled her passion for science into a running series of LEGO figures replicating major scientists in the field. She said this is all part of an effort to promote women in science and history.


"I definitely wanted to promote the idea of encouraging girls to think big, and toys are a wonderful way to do that," she said. "And certainly, that is definitely one of LEGO's mantras these days."



Who Is Tom Cotton, The Man Behind The Iran Letter?



Tom Cotton, R-Ark., the freshman senator and Harvard graduate senator with a record of tough talk on foreign policy.i



Tom Cotton, R-Ark., the freshman senator and Harvard graduate senator with a record of tough talk on foreign policy. Carolyn Kaster/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Carolyn Kaster/AP

Tom Cotton, R-Ark., the freshman senator and Harvard graduate senator with a record of tough talk on foreign policy.



Tom Cotton, R-Ark., the freshman senator and Harvard graduate senator with a record of tough talk on foreign policy.


Carolyn Kaster/AP


The man behind a letter 47 Senate Republicans addressed to Iranian leaders this week is a freshman senator who's been in the chamber just over two months. Tom Cotton was the unusual GOP candidate last fall who thrilled both the Tea Party base and the Republican establishment.


And now, the young Iraq War vet is a rapidly rising star among his new colleagues.


All week – even against a crescendo of backlash about the letter – there were still plenty of Senate Republicans gushing about the youngest member of their chamber.


"Oh, Tom Cotton is a smart, talented senator," said Ted Cruz of Texas, who charged into his freshman year as the public face of a government shutdown. "I like and admire Tom Cotton. I'm sorry people are saying mean things about him by comparing him to me."


For Iowa's Chuck Grassley, it's Cotton's resolve he admires.


"He's a person you should never have to put down as, quote-unquote, undecided," Grassley said.


Mark Kirk of Illinois — who served as an intelligence officer in the Navy Reserves and is one of the most vulnerable Republican senators running for reelection in 2016 — marvels at Cotton's intensity.


"He's a hard-charging guy," Kirk said. "Ex-military. Very influential with the Republican conference."


The man they're praising has been in the Senate just a little more than nine weeks. He was barely into his first term in the House, before he started ramping up to run for the upper chamber.


Now, at 37, Cotton has emerged as the stand-out of his freshman Senate class.


Tall and lanky with an impassive face. To some, Cotton can come off as aloof and distant. But colleagues call him fiercely focused — a politician who relentlessly stays on message. It was a trait on display this week as he barreled through confrontational interviews about his letter, such as one with ABC's Jonathan Karl on Monday.


"But you're trying to kill this deal, aren't you?" Karl asked.


"I'm trying to stop Iran from getting a nuclear weapon – today, 10 years from now, 20 years from now," Cotton responded.


"But you've been quite clear that your goal in all of this is to kill this deal, because you do not think that President Barack Obama's negotiating a good deal," Karl pressed.


"My only goal – for years now – is to stop Iran from getting a nuclear weapon," Cotton added.


Cotton declined to be interviewed for this story. But people close to him say the man who's monopolized many of the headlines this week has actually never taken naturally to being the center of attention.


"He's just not gregarious. I think that's true," said Harvey Mansfield, a conservative scholar at Harvard, who attracts students with similar political leanings. Cotton was one of them. "That's not his nature. But sometimes you can overcome that."


Mansfield was struck by this shy college kid from a cattle ranch in Arkansas.


"He was not the type of student that you sometimes see – the future politician – who's good at making friends and looks around to do that," Mansfield said.


But Mansfied added that what Cotton may have lacked in social ease, he made up for in drive. While a lot of college students pick classes to dabble, Cotton came to his political philosophy course with a purpose.


"He didn't want to be a philosopher for the sake of philosophy," Mansfield said. "He wanted to see what he could learn in order to guide his life and give some structure to his thinking."


And Cotton has remained faithful to that thinking throughout his public life. Ranked as one of the most conservative House members, Cotton was the only Arkansas Republican to vote twice against the Farm Bill. Even though the bill was popular among farmers in his state, the vote was a protest against big government. The man he defeated to become senator, former Sen. Mark Pryor, tried to use it against Cotton, but to no avail.


Three years out of Harvard Law School, he joined the Army and became an infantry officer in Iraq. Now Cotton's one of the staunchest national-security hawks in the Senate. Last month, at an Armed Services committee hearing, he railed against the president's promise to close the prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.


"In my opinion, the only problem with Guantanamo Bay is that there are too many empty beds and cells there right now," Cotton blasted at Brian McKeon of the Defense Department. "We should be sending more terrorists there for further interrogation to keep this country safe. As far as I'm concerned, every last one of them can rot in Hell. But as long as they don't do that, they can rot in Guantanamo Bay."


His Republican colleagues were impressed.


"When he destroyed the administration the other day on Gitmo – that was perfect," Kirk glowed.


And now, there's already presidential chatter. A bill was introduced in Arkansas this week that would allow Cotton to seek re-election to the Senate — and run for president at the same time.



March 14 a landmark in Lebanon’s history: Hariri


BEIRUT: The principles of the March 14 “Independence Uprising,” which led to the pullout of the Syrian army from Lebanon 10 years ago, will remain a landmark in the country’s history and the conscience of the Lebanese who have fought for their freedom, sovereignty and national dignity, former Prime Minister Saad Hariri said Friday.


The head of the Future Movement also said Lebanon would not be part of the Iranian empire, warning that Hezbollah’s defense of the “tyrannical” regime in Syria was not the right way to fight terrorism that is threatening to destabilize the country.


Hariri’s remarks came in a statement released by his office on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the massive anti-Syrian regime rally in Downtown Beirut on March 14, 2005, which led to the founding of the March 14 movement.


Named the “Cedar Revolution” or “Independence Uprising,” the rally, which drew more than 1 million Lebanese from various sects and areas to Martyrs’ Square in Downtown Beirut, was sparked by the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri on Feb. 14 of that year. Hariri was killed along with 21 others in a massive bomb blast in Beirut. The March 14 parties have since blamed Syria for Hariri’s killing, but Damascus has denied involvement.


“The link between the 10th anniversary of the Independence Uprising and the 10th commemoration of the martyrdom of [former] Premier Rafik Hariri is a landmark that will always be entrenched in Lebanon’s history and the conscience of the Lebanese who triumphed on March 14 [2005] for their freedom, sovereignty and national dignity,” Hariri said.


“Unfortunately, some among the Lebanese triumphed for subordination and the will of external domination over the country’s resources.”


“Thus, March 14 wasn’t a passing day in the life of the Lebanese, contrary to the day when they [Hezbollah and its March 8 allies] gathered to thank the Syrian regime and try to float the joint security regime,” Hariri said. “March 14 remained over the last 10 years a title of the Lebanese spirit of revolt against injustice.”


He was referring to a Hezbollah-led mass protest in Beirut on March 8, 2005, to thank Syria for its military and political role in Lebanon. The Hezbollah-led March 8 demonstration eventually led to the creation of the rival March 14 Movement currently led by the Future Movement. The March 14 Movement is still struggling for Lebanon’s freedom, sovereignty and independence.


The Syrian army, under massive local and international pressure, was forced to withdraw from Lebanon in April 2005, ending nearly three decades of Syria’s domination of its smaller neighbor.


Declaring that the days of solidarity with the regime of embattled Syrian President Bashar Assad are gone and “buried in the ashes of history,” Hariri said: “The March 14 [movement] represented a remarkable turning point in Lebanon’s history that laid the foundation for the establishment of a national coalition committed to strengthening the state, protecting the democratic system, and adhering to the monopoly of weapons in the hands of the Army and legitimate institutions.” “The March 14 movement has defended these commitments with the lives of its leaders, MPs and intellectuals,” he said, referring to politicians killed in a string of bombings that rocked Beirut following Rafik Hariri’s death.


“Today, on the 10th anniversary of the Independence Uprising ... we reiterate that the March 14 movement is larger than any political party or organization, and that its spirit and values prevail above small policies and gains,” Hariri said. “Our commitment to the spirit that inflamed hope in the resurrection of Lebanon is the basis of our political presence and our national convictions, which will not change under any of the pressures or threats which are well known to the Lebanese.”


Hariri devoted part of his statement to implicitly lashing out at Hezbollah’s intervention in Syria, warning that the party’s support for “tyranny” in Damascus was not the appropriate way to fight Islamist militants who have frequently clashed with the Lebanese Army in areas near the border with Syria.


“We tell those who stood on the opposite side of March 14, that the protection of tyranny is not the right way to fight terrorism and that taking Lebanon to neighboring civil wars is the easiest way to sabotage coexistence among the Lebanese,” he said.


Referring to Iran’s growing roles in Syria, Iraq and Yemen, Hariri said: “The Lebanese will not simply accept to be part of the Iranian empire, or one of Qassem Soleimani’s fronts. The use of all forms of threat and enticement and all kinds of heavy and light weapons will not turn this imperial vanity into a reality in the life of Lebanon and Arab countries.” Gen. Qassem Soleimani is the commander of the powerful Quds Force, the foreign wing of Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guard. Soleimani has become the public face of Iran’s support for the Iraqi and Syrian governments against jihadis.


The March 14 coalition will celebrate the 10th anniversary of its founding with a rally at the BIEL complex in Beirut Saturday. During the ceremony, the coalition will announce a set of political principles and declare the formation of a March 14 National Council in an attempt to reemphasize its multi-sectarian nature amid rising extremism in the region.


On the same occasion, MP Walid Jumblatt praised former Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir for his campaign against Syria’s domination of Lebanon. “On the 10th anniversary of the Independence Uprising, I extend my sincere greetings to Patriarch Mar Nasrallah Butros Sfeir, the patriarch of independence,” Jumblatt tweeted.


Meanwhile, Speaker Nabih Berri lauded the dialogue between the Future Movement and Hezbollah, saying its positive results had defused Sunni-Shiite tensions in the country. Berri made the remarks during a meeting with members of the National Audio-Visual Media Council headed by Hadi Mahfouz.



Lebanese leaders rush to address UAE deportations


BEIRUT: Lebanese officials scrambled Friday to address the fallout of a decision by the United Arab Emirates to deport around 70 Lebanese citizens with their families Friday, the third such move by a Gulf nation in the past six years.


Prime Minister Tammam Salam, currently attending a conference in Egypt, said the decision was part of a series of security measures taken by the UAE, and that he was taking steps to resolve the issue, according to local media reports.


Salam added that he would raise the issue with Emirati officials on the sidelines of the conference.


The UAE, which plays host to around 100,000 Lebanese, did not officially comment on the matter.


Most of the Lebanese facing deportation are Shiites.


In 2009, dozens of Lebanese Shiites who had lived in the UAE for years were expelled on suspicion of links with Hezbollah.


In 2013, Qatar also expelled 18 Lebanese citizens, after the Gulf Cooperation Council imposed sanctions against Hezbollah for its military intervention in the Syrian war.


Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran, has been at odds with the Gulf states, particularly over the 4-year-old crisis in Syria.


Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil Friday confirmed reports that the UAE had decided to deport the Lebanese individuals, adding that he had contacted his Emirati counterpart in a bid to resolve the matter.


“We have been informed by the Lebanese Embassy in Dubai that [UAE] authorities [have] decided to deport 70 Lebanese in the next 24 hours,” Bassil wrote in a tweet.


Later, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement that Bassil had contacted the UAE’s foreign minister, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan, and other relevant parties in an attempt to resolve the issue, and had briefed Salam on the discussions. The ministry said Bassil spoke on the issue during Thursday’s Cabinet session, sharing the information he had received on the matter.The statement also said that the Foreign Ministry had tried to improve ties between Lebanon and the UAE, as evidenced by the recent reappointment of a Lebanese ambassador to the nation and bilateral discussions on consular, diplomatic and political problems.


“[The ministry believes] that Lebanese expats in the UAE are fully integrating into the UAE’s society and adhering to UAE rules, and are a factor in the prosperity of this dear country,” the statement read.


The ministry added that any act by a Lebanese individual or a limited number of Lebanese which did not reflect this image should not affect the situation of the entire expat community.


Hasan Alayan, the head of a committee representing Lebanese nationals who have been expelled from the UAE in recent years, told The Daily Star that he was in contact with expats affected by the new decision.


Alayan related that the Lebanese had been asked Thursday to head to the visa office in their respective cities where officials informed them of their expulsion but refused to disclose the reason for the decision. “They would say they don’t have the authority to discuss the issue,” Alayan said. Officials proceeded to inform them that they had 24 to 48 hours to settle their affairs.


One Lebanese man, who was asked to leave Thursday, said he and his family would fly out of the emirate of Sharjah Sunday, according to Alayan.


The man, who refused to disclose his name for fear of UAE reprisals, said he was given only two days to settle his affairs, and was provided with no explanation for his deportation.


According to Alayan, the expulsions deliberately target Shiites, in an attempt to put pressure on Hezbollah. Alayan was expelled from the UAE in 2009, and said Thursday’s decision was just the latest episode in an ongoing policy of discrimination against Lebanese Shiites in the country.



Impact of refugee crisis on Lebanon’s public health sector


BEIRUT: The 1.5 million refugee influx into Lebanon has resulted in heavy strain on the Lebanese health care infrastructure and has excluded massive numbers of refugees from access to basic health services.


Unlike other host countries, Lebanon has forbidden official camps. Consequently, refugees are spread throughout the country, at times with restrictions on movement, and in substandard living conditions that predispose them to illness. Moreover, hundreds of thousands of unregistered refugees are excluded from assistance for health services.


The health sector in Lebanon is dominated by private hospitals and clinics, and many services are financially out of reach for low-income Lebanese and refugee populations. Over the past several years, some refugees have returned to Syria to obtain treatment at lower cost.


Public health specialists and policymakers alike have cited the lack of coordination between aid organizations and the Lebanese government as a major hurdle to efficient health care delivery.


From the start of the unrest, Lebanon’s hard-pressed public health services were unprepared to accommodate a large refugee presence, particularly amid the country’s weak economic situation. A 2007 survey of household living conditions found that approximately 50 percent of Lebanese lack health insurance.


According to research on Syrian refugee access to health services in Lebanon, compiled by AUB’s Knowledge to Policy Center, the refugee crisis had caused Lebanese to avoid the country’s primary health centers and public hospitals, “due to overcrowding, increased waiting time and perceived decreased quality of care.”


At present, refugees face overwhelming economic barriers in paying for primary health services. If registered with the UNHCR, they must still cover 25 percent of health care costs, while UNHCR covers the remaining 75 percent.


International aid organizations have provided assistance, and vastly expanded their activities as refugee numbers have swelled. Many address both the needs of vulnerable Lebanese and Syrian refugees. Despite their efforts, health demands remain difficult to address due to the uptick in refugees streaming across the border occurring in tandem with dwindling funds for relief efforts.


Throughout 2013 and 2014, multiple reports cited gaps in U.N. funding for basic needs, among them, food and health care. A July 2014 UNHCR regional response plan for Lebanon found that only 44 percent of the year’s necessary public health funding had been received.



Hit with cuts, WFP battles chronic aid shortage


BEIRUT: The World Food Program remains in dire financial straits as after a brief suspension this winter, monthly assistance to Syrian refugees in Lebanon was again cut last month. For now, the agency runs a precarious and fluctuating operation battling broken promises from donors and the exorbitant cost of assisting millions of refugees.


In December, the WFP was forced to halt aid to Syrian refugees across the region after promised funding did not materialize. The announcement came with the onset of winter, a difficult time for Lebanon’s refugee population, which is concentrated at higher altitudes in the north and east of the country.


But when some donors reneged on pledges, the WFP was left with no other recourse. Though it was able to quickly resume distribution after a social media campaign covered the $64 million shortfall, the episode underscored the extent to which its services are beholden to the continued generosity of donors.


“When we have physical funds, we spend them immediately,” Dina al-Kassaby, a regional communications officer for the WFP, explained. “In an ideal situation we’d have the funding ... but we’ve been running a hand-to-mouth operation – we’re supporting nearly six million people in Syria and neighboring countries.”


The cost of providing such relief is enormous. The WFP is currently spending $25 million a week on food aid, according to Kassaby.


“Pledges are made from specific countries and donors. In December, those pledges weren’t met. Luckily, we got some big contributions from people around the world.”


“It is important that countries and donors fulfill their [pledges]. It’s not that they haven’t been extremely generous – we’ve been able to run continuously, except for [during] December, because of their generosity.”


Many donors do continue to contribute. In February, State Department representative Kelly Clements announced that the U.S. would contribute a further $125 million to the WFP. More than $70 million will go toward the agency’s electronic voucher program.


“We will continue working through all possible channels to provide aid to those in need, wherever they reside,” Clements told reporters, according to Agence France Presse.


But even such large contributions do not cover the agency’s obligations. That same month, refugees in Lebanon saw the food aid deposited to their electronic vouchers cut from $27 a month to just $19.


“Right now they are receiving reduced assistance,” Kassaby said. “The [initial] value of vouchers was originally calculated to provide 2,100 kilocalories per person, per day – an international standard. Now it won’t provide that much, but it is a means to get some food.”


Last month, UNICEF warned that preliminary studies indicated nearly 2,000 Syrian refugee children in Lebanon are affected by severe acute malnutrition. Disease and unsafe drinking water are the major contributing factors, but in some cases WFP vouchers are all that stand between refugees and more widespread suffering.


According to Kassaby, “the reduced-value voucher [gives] life-saving food assistance for people with no other means.”


The WFP has begun rationing its resources and has initiated a process of prioritizing those most in need, conducting assessments on the vulnerability of refugees in various host countries and sending teams to monitor changing conditions in refugee communities. Such steps allow them to more efficiently allocate diminishing resources.


“Across the region we are reducing the amount of food assistance to refugees. [We are] a needs-based operation and we have to support the most vulnerable [groups].”


In Lebanon, 906,000 Syrian refugees currently receive support from the WFP and conditions in the country make them among the region’s most vulnerable.


“There aren’t refugee camps where people can live for free, there aren’t many jobs, so they are very vulnerable in Lebanon,” Kassaby said.


“We try to make sure refugees won’t fall into food insecurity, [or suffer from] malnutrition. That’s our biggest responsibility.”


“The challenges are huge, but we’re doing the best we can.”



MSF funding secure but challenges ahead


BEIRUT: Funding for Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres) has been secured for next year, according to an MSF program manager, however the organization faces limitations in adequately meeting needs of the Syrian refugees it has been serving for the past four years.


“We have been confronted with hard choices in terms of which services to provide and what areas to provide them. There’s been a need to prioritize,” Dr. Gustavo Fernandez, who manages MSF support across countries hosting Syrian refugees, said, adding that the amount of international support is insufficient to meet refugee needs, given the magnitude of the crisis.


Since the start of the refugee influx in spring 2011, international organizations and the U.N. have struggled to keep up with the health needs of Syrian refugees.


As the years have passed, an increasing number of refugees have settled across Lebanon, living in precarious conditions and in desperate need of basic health care.


Meanwhile a stressed Lebanese health infrastructure is ill-equipped to meet their needs.


Funded through private donors, MSF has been responding to the refugee influx since the first waves came to Lebanon. Since then, they have expanded and adapted their response to meet the growing demand, as the protracted conflict has demanded a longer-term vision.


According the latest figures from the MSF office in Beirut, more than 400,000 needy Lebanese and Syrians have been treated by the organization since the beginning of the influx.


“The magnitude of crisis is enormous. International support needs to be reinstated and upscaled for plans in the mid-to-long-term range,” Fernandez said. Based in Geneva, Switzerland, he has assessed and implemented projects in Lebanon and other host countries.


In an interview with The Daily Star, he spoke about the health situation among Syrian refugees and the host population in Lebanon.


“The number of people arriving to Lebanon has been huge. There was no way under current circumstances, with underfunding ... to cover the volume of the crisis,” he said.


MSF coordinates with the Health Ministry in each of its health facilities, offering support alongside local governmental authorities.


The organization supports clinics and hospitals in the Bekaa Valley, north Lebanon and Sidon and has increased the number of services it offers to both Syrian refugees and the host population.


Lebanon has more Syrian refugees than any other host country in proportion to its population. Since refugees first arrived in 2011, the number of refugees has swelled to a total of 1.1 million registered with the UNHCR.


The Lebanese government estimates that between 300,000 and 500,000 unregistered Syrian refugees also reside in the country.


The U.N., as well as international aid organizations such as MSF, has struggled to respond to the increased needs of refugees in Lebanon. While expanding activities, they have faced limitations due to scarce resources.


As shortages of medical services struck, clinics have been swamped with many more patients than they can handle.


According to a July 2014 UNHCR report documenting the situation of refugee health needs in Lebanon, humanitarian organizations were “facing a 41 percent funding gap.” The report estimated that around 900,000 Syrian refugees and needy Lebanese might “not receive support for basic curative and preventive treatment.”


Syrians are concentrated in the most vulnerable areas of the country, such as the Bekaa valley, north Lebanon and the south, where many Lebanese also lack access to basic health services and are economically insecure.


MSF Clinics in Tripoli’s Jabal Mohsen and Bab al-Tabbaneh neighborhoods primarily address the needs of low-income Lebanese, while their Bekaa valley-based clinics overwhelmingly serve Syrian refugees.


According to figures from MSF in Lebanon, Syrians represent 68 percent of those treated by the organization, followed by 28 percent Lebanese and 4 percent Palestinian.


Social and environmental factors play a huge role in determining health outcomes for the displaced. Syrians continue to face inadequate access to food, water and shelter, making them vulnerable to ill-health.


“After four years, there is still a huge amount of people living in unfinished buildings,” Fernandez said, “in winter months, when there is no heat and not enough blankets, the refugees are more vulnerable to upper respiratory tract infections.”


He also cited access to clean water as a pressing concern.


MSF clinics are confronted daily with a high demand for health services including preventive care, maternal health, family planning needs and treatment for communicable diseases.


Fernandez stressed that demand has risen for chronic disease treatments and reproductive health care. MSF has identified major gaps in access to these services throughout their areas of operation in Lebanon.


Rates of hypertension and diabetes have risen among the country’s refugee population, while Fernandez explained that those with chronic diseases often stop looking for necessary routine treatment once they know it is too expensive


In some areas as many as three out of 10 patients don’t have access to treatment at all, “either because they can’t afford it or because they have stopped asking. It has changed their health seeking behavior,” he said.


Reproductive health has fared no better. Fernandez said that pregnant women don’t visit the doctor routinely, with their pre-natal medical needs “not monitored enough throughout pregnancy.”


Looking forward, Fernandez believes that long-term planning must occur in order to help the Lebanese government and international organizations meet the needs of the continued high numbers of Syrian refugees.


“Our strategy is to remain committed, to address those needs of the population we serve,” he said.



Lebanon’s entry, residency policies lack vision


BEIRUT: Bassem’s residency expired on Jan. 18, 2015, and the question of what the UNHCR-registered Syrian refugee should do next is a conundrum that lies at the heart of Lebanon’s revamped policy toward refugees.


General Security issued a memorandum announcing new regulations concerning residency renewal for Syrian nationals that differentiates between UNHCR-registrants and non-registrants. The difference between the two is that registered refugees have to sign a pledge stating that they will not work in Lebanon. Fees for both categories are set at $200.


General Security could not be reached to confirm the measures, which have not been publicized, but the Norwegian Refugee Council, which tracks legal issues pertaining to refugees, confirmed it is being implemented, though their observations suggest it is not being interpreted universally.


The recent measure is the most recent in a string of regulations meant to better control the entry and residency of Syrians in Lebanon and which has raised more questions than answers from aid groups and refugees themselves.


“If I promise not to work, how can I send my kids to school? How can I pay my rent? Or put food on the table,” Bassem asked.


The country is host to the largest number of Syrian refugees proportionate to its population, and the government’s policy to better manage them has frequently been reactive and piecemeal without practical forethought, critics have said, citing the most recent residency renewal measure as one such example.


While policies to better distinguish Syrian migrants from refugees at the borders have come to define Lebanon’s refugee policy in 2015, the country’s overall strategy appears to lack the fundamental vision required to address the long-term challenge of hosting such a vast refugee population.


By the second half of 2014 the saturated host communities in the north and the Bekaa Valley were beginning to feel the effects of the crisis which a World Bank impact assessment released in 2013 predicted, projecting the country would lose $7.5 billion as a result of spillover from the Syrian conflict, principally from hosting refugees.


According to the assessment, about 170,000 Lebanese would be pushed under the poverty line and the unemployment rate would double to above 20 percent. The quality of public services would also experience noticeable degradation, with crowding health facilities and a sharp increase in demand for public school places.


There are approximately 1.1 million Syrians registered as refugees with UNHCR, as well as an additional 300,000 considered refugees by the government. The deluge has overwhelmed Lebanon’s already feeble infrastructure and public services. As one Interior Ministry source told The Daily Star some weeks ago, “The Syria crisis really exposed Lebanon’s deficiencies.”


With the issue of Lebanon’s stability – now a buzz word around the refugee crisis – at stake, the government began taking measures to curb the entry of Syrian nationals to the country. Unlike previous years, the refugee response plan for 2015 was jointly launched by the government and UNHCR and seeks to address refugee-protection needs while reinforcing state institutions.


The policies enacted by the General Security – including imposing six new classifications for Syrian nationals wishing to enter the country and banning registered Syrians who leave Lebanon from returning – “are saying somehow that we cannot absorb any more refugees,” the government source said.


The launch of the response plan was considered the first step in implementing a three-point policy paper adopted by the Cabinet in October. The policy paper lays out priorities for the Lebanese government’s approach to the crisis, the first of which is reducing the number of Syrians registered as refugees. Addressing rising security concerns in the country and expanding humanitarian responses to include institutional and development approaches complete the three-way response.


But human rights watchdogs such as ALEF say the three-pronged policy paper cannot be considered sufficient as a solution to the crisis. “For one thing, it doesn’t define what a refugee is,” George Ghali, a researcher for ALEF, said.


“The three components of the policy are about Lebanon, it does not say anything about providing support to refugees,” he said. Ghali considers the strategy merely a development plan for Lebanon, as it lacks formal schemes to address the needs of refugees. “It is short term, counterproductive with no forecast for the future,” he said.


On the international scene Lebanon has capitalized on its legitimate security concerns to shore up support, both humanitarian and military. On the ground, aid workers who have been at the forefront of the crisis say Lebanon cannot manage alone.


“The government doesn’t have the experience to deal with a crisis such as this partly because refugees are dispersed in such a chaotic way,” said Sheikh Ayman Charkiya, who works with Dar al-Fatwa to provide relief in the Bekaa Valley.


“I would suggest having three big refugee camps where aid delivery can be focused – in Arsal, Zahle and Rashaya,” he added.


The issue of formal camps was the subject of political division in 2014 and has been disregarded as a solution, the government source said. Turning toward stricter border measures was a way for the government to manage refugees in the absence of camps, he explained.


“No one can be blamed,” Charkiya said. “NGOs and the government didn’t do all they could, but they never had the resources to do it.”



Univision Incident Reignites Questions About Diversity In Latino Media



Former Univision host Rodner Figueroai



Former Univision host Rodner Figueroa Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images hide caption



itoggle caption Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images

Former Univision host Rodner Figueroa



Former Univision host Rodner Figueroa


Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images


Univision host Rodner Figueroa has been let go for offensive remarks about First Lady Michelle Obama.


It all started on Wednesday, when a picture of Obama flashed on the screen of the popular program El Gordo y La Flaca . Figueroa commented "Michelle Obama looks like she's part of the cast of Planet of the Apes."


Quickly, Figueroa was fired. Univision released this statement: "Yesterday during our entertainment program 'El Gordo y La Flaca' Rodner Figueroa made comments regarding First Lady Michelle Obama that were completely reprehensible and in no way reflect Univision's values or views. As a result, Mr. Figueroa was immediately terminated."


Figueroa released his own statement addressed to Obama: "I was verbally notified that because of a complaint from your office, my employment was being terminated." Figueroa claims his joke was a criticism of an artist's depiction of Obama.


The Washington Post reports Univision executives deny that the White House called to complain.


In his statement, the Venezuelan Figueroa, who was a fashion and entertainment commentator for the network, said he'd voted for Barack Obama twice. He also spoke about his own background, saying he comes from a biracial Latino family, and his own father is a black Latino. But he apologized, saying his comments where inexcusable, and that they "could be interpreted as offensive or disrespectful."


Figueroa's firing comes on the heels of another high-profile falling out over race and fashion. Recently on the popular E! show Fashion Police , host Giuliana Rancic was blasted for commenting on African-American actress Zendaya Coleman's dreadlocks. "I feel like she smells like pachouli oil," Rancic remarked "Or weed!" Rancic was accused of being racist, and a few days later co-host Kelly Osbourne quit the show. Shortly after Osbourne left, host Kathy Griffith stepped down, and released a statement on twitter, saying "Listen, I am no saint...But I do not want to use my comedy to contribute to a culture of unattainable perfectionism and intolerance towards difference. I want to help women, gay kids, people of color and anyone who feels underrepresented to have a voice and a LAUGH!"


This is hardly the first time Univision has gotten in trouble for racist remarks and humor. In 2010, when the World Cup was played in South Africa, the network aired a segment where the hosts wore Afro wigs and held small spears. Univision apologized.


NYU Professor Arlene Davila studies Latino media, and she says she's not surprised. "I think that anybody who watches Univision regularly ... will notice the white, white space that station historically has been." She says, "You're not going to see Indo-Latinos, you're not going to see Afro-Latinos." In fact, she says, the Univision landscape is often whiter than mainstream U.S. television.


Davila says Latino television largely echoes, imports and repackages Latin American programming, with all its pitfalls. "Already in Latin America, our very [media are] skewed and not a representation. But then you're talking about the U.S. Latino world., you would think that it would be a different world — a world that would not be tied to the traditional racist views of our countries, but that rather would try to imagine a pan-Latino universe."


What troubles Davila is an idea "that you can't apply the same standards of racism because we have our humor and we are not racists, because we are Latinos, and we can get away with that without getting regulated."


How to regulate is an ongoing issue. In a recent New York Times opinion piece, lawyer Francisco R. Montero wrote, "Once a sleepy backwater of the broadcasting world, Spanish media is now big business and there is barely a city or town in the country where you cannot find some type of Spanish broadcasting on TV or radio. So it was only matter of time before questions of indecency would arise ... we still don't know precisely what Spanish terms may be 'indecent' in the F.C.C.'s view."


Davila adds that Spanish language media have a captive audience. "You can't blame the people that watch it," she says, "because those are the people that don't have the power to change it, you know? And they're watching it because it's what's available, it's the lack of choices in Spanish language television."



President Obama Visits Phoenix Hospital At Center Of VA Crisis



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





President Obama and Veterans Affairs Secretary Robert McDonald visit the veterans hospital in Phoenix Friday to announce a new outside advisory committee to help the VA with customer service. A scandal last year at the Phoenix facility led to revelations of long wait times for veterans throughout the VA medical system.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Tom Cotton: The Freshman Senator Behind The Iran Letter



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





Freshman Arkansas Sen. Tom Cotton, who has been in office barely two months, penned an open letter to Iranian leaders this week that 47 Republican senators signed. NPR profiles the Harvard-trained lawyer and Iraq War veteran.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Federal Government, States Battle Over Safety Of Powdered Alcohol



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





Two-thirds of American adults say they drink alcohol, at least on occasion. Now, an Arizona man hopes to make it easier for people to imbibe. The federal government has given its blessing — for now — to powdered alcohol. But even before the product goes to market, some states have banned it. And at least one U.S. Senator has pledged to pursue a ban nationwide.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Israeli Politician Changed Her Mind On Palestinian Conflict



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





NPR's Steve Inskeep profiles the right-wing Israeli politician Anat Roth. Over the last 20 years, she has gone from campaigning for a Palestinian state in the West Bank to now advocating that Israel annex much of that land for itself.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



The Rules Don't Apply To Hillary Clinton...Or Any Of The Other Un-Candidates



Hillary Clinton speaks to the media after keynoting a Women's Empowerment Event at the United Nations on Tuesday in New York City. Clinton answered questions about recent allegations of an improperly used email account during her tenure as Secretary of State.i



Hillary Clinton speaks to the media after keynoting a Women's Empowerment Event at the United Nations on Tuesday in New York City. Clinton answered questions about recent allegations of an improperly used email account during her tenure as Secretary of State. Yana Paskova/Getty Images hide caption



itoggle caption Yana Paskova/Getty Images

Hillary Clinton speaks to the media after keynoting a Women's Empowerment Event at the United Nations on Tuesday in New York City. Clinton answered questions about recent allegations of an improperly used email account during her tenure as Secretary of State.



Hillary Clinton speaks to the media after keynoting a Women's Empowerment Event at the United Nations on Tuesday in New York City. Clinton answered questions about recent allegations of an improperly used email account during her tenure as Secretary of State.


Yana Paskova/Getty Images


Hillary Clinton is, at least for now, not officially running for president. That's what she's said all along, and now all six members of the Federal Election Commission are on record agreeing with her.


The commissioners – three Republicans and three Democrats – unanimously voted they found "no reason to believe" that the former secretary of state crossed the legal line between non-candidate and candidate, and that the Super PAC Ready For Hillary is acting as her campaign committee.


Stop Hillary PAC filed the complaint in December. The complaint raises several other questions beyond Clinton's alleged candidacy, and on a few, the commission deadlocked. Democrats wanted to press the case; Republicans wanted to close it. The tie goes to the Republicans. The commission voted last month.


Why is this news? Well, Clinton has been laying the foundation for a White House run for a few years now. She and a platoon of Republican hopefuls are all busy with campaign-like activities – while insisting that they are not candidates.


And why does it matter? It's easier and more lucrative to be an un-candidate. Under federal law, candidates can't do things these un-candidates are doing right now — notably, traveling on donors' private planes and soliciting six- and seven-figure contributions for the treasuries of friendly Super PACs.


Federal election law – what's left of it – is intended to keep candidates away from the blandishments of lavish gifts and millionaires' money.


But as long as Clinton and the others hold on to their non-candidacy, the rules don't apply.



Obama 'Embarrassed' for Republicans Who Wrote Iran Letter



President Barack Obama speaks from the Oval Office in the White House March 3rd about Iran and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress.i



President Barack Obama speaks from the Oval Office in the White House March 3rd about Iran and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress. Jacquelyn Martin/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Jacquelyn Martin/AP

President Barack Obama speaks from the Oval Office in the White House March 3rd about Iran and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress.



President Barack Obama speaks from the Oval Office in the White House March 3rd about Iran and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress.


Jacquelyn Martin/AP


President Barack Obama said he's "embarrassed" for the 47 Republican senators who tried to undercut nuclear talks with Iran by writing a letter directly to the Iranian leadership.


"For them to address a letter to the Ayatollah, who they claim is our mortal enemy, and their basic argument to them is, 'Don't deal with our president because you can't trust him to follow through on an agreement,' that's close to unprecedented," Obama said in an interview with Vice News.


The youth-oriented news outlet released an excerpt of the interview on Friday. The full conversation is to be released Monday.


The GOP letter was also fodder for Obama's late-night appearance Thursday on ABC's Jimmy Kimmel Live! Kimmel joked that 47 senators had warned him not to make any deals with Obama, whom he joked was "the first Kenyan-born Muslim socialist" elected president.


Obama used the Kimmel appearance to also weigh in on Wednesday's shooting of two police officers in Ferguson, Mo., saying while the pattern of racial discrimination in the St. Louis suburb was "worthy of protest," it was "no excuse for criminal acts."


"Our thoughts and prayers are with the officers and their families," Obama said. "Thankfully, they're OK."


Kimmel quizzed the president about UFOs, daylight savings time, and the comedian's pet peeve of overly long receipts dispensed by CVS drugstores. Most of the interview focused on the smaller details of life at the White House.


Obama confessed that it's been some time since he cooked for himself. And he complained the Secret Service doesn't allow him to drive.


"Is that because you don't have a birth certificate?" Kimmel asked.


"In Kenya, we drive on the other side of the road," Obama joked.


The interview also tiptoed into the controversy over Hillary Clinton's reliance of a private email account during her time as secretary of state.


The president said he still uses a government-issued Blackberry for his email. And he declined to share Clinton's personal address.


"I don't think she'd want you to have it, frankly," Obama told Kimmel.


The president said he doesn't text and rarely Tweets. But he played along with Kimmel's regular "Mean Tweets" feature and read aloud several written about him, as R.E.M.'s "Everybody Hurts" played softly in the background.


"Is there any way we could fly Obama to some golf course halfway around the world and just leave him there?" Obama read.


He quipped back, "Well, RW Surfer Girl, I think that's a great idea."


He seemed taken with this one: "How do you make Obama's eyes light up? Shine a flashlight in his ears." He laughed and said, "That's pretty good."


In the end, Obama told Kimmel the Tweets weren't all that mean. After all, he said, "You should see what the Senate says about me."



Health Ministry shuts down warehouse, flower mill


French food takes Lebanon, the world


Seven restaurants in Beirut will offer special dishes to celebrate the spring season, as part of a global project...



West Wing Week: 03/13/2015 or, “The Single Most Powerful Word”

This week, the President focused on students and college affordability at Benedict College, Georgia Tech, and back at the People's House -- as did Dr. Biden, who met with community college students in Gainesville and Austin. The First Lady hosted a Nowruz celebration, and the First Family marched to mark an important anniversary.


That's March 6 to March 12, or "The Single Most Powerful Word."


Watch on YouTube


read more


Salam appeals for joint Arab action at Egypt conference



BEIRUT: Unified Arab action is necessary to confront unprecedented turmoil ravaging the Middle East, Prime Minister Tammam Salam told an assembly of businessmen, royals and heads of state in Egypt Friday.


“What we need today is to seriously activate mechanisms for joint Arab action,” Salam said during the international conference aimed at reviving Egypt’s ailing economy. The prime minister expressed hopes that the conference, which he described as a “model of cooperation based on mutual interests,” will serve as the “basis of joint Arab action.”


The turmoil in Egypt since the 2011 uprisings has forced the country to focus on its domestic affairs, Salam said. This in turn, has deprived Arab states of Cairo’s key role in the region.


He added that Egypt’s challenging phase has contributed to weakening the Arab world, allowing Israel to more easily proceed with its policy of aggression. The absence of Egypt’s influence has also opened the door to intractable foreign intervention in many Arab countries, he said.


Egypt’s revival is essential to countering attempts to destabilize the region, he warned, stressing that investing in the country would serve as an investment in Arab national security.


Regarding Lebanon, Salam said the efforts of its military and security forces, as well as regional support, has allowed it to wage a successful battle against terrorism and stabilize the domestic security situation.



Advertisement



North Lebanon resident killed while fighting for ISIS


Roof collapses near Beirut, contractor injured


A building contractor and two other workers were injured Friday after a roof of a project under construction collapsed...



Jumblatt remembers Sfeir on eve of Cedar Revolution


French food takes Lebanon, the world


Seven restaurants in Beirut will offer special dishes to celebrate the spring season, as part of a global project...



Berri: Hezbollah-Future dialogue results positive


Hezbollah deputy chief slams anti-ISIS coalition


Hezbollah’s deputy chief Sheikh Naim Qassem Friday blasts the U.S.-led coalition against ISIS, accusing Washington and...



Arabs must liberate their land from Iranian rule: Future MP


Iraqi forces pound besieged Tikrit jihadis


Iraqi forces battle jihadis making what looks increasingly like a last stand in Tikrit but ISIS responds by vowing to...



Hariri: Cedar Revolution part of national consciousness


BEIRUT: Future Movement chief Saad Hariri said the principles of the “Cedar Revolution,” which forced the Syrian Army to pull out from Lebanon ten years ago, are entrenched in the national consciousness and vowed that the event will remain a landmark in the country’s history.


“We tell allies and friends who have stood fast in the face of storms and threats, from outside and from inside, that we will remain committed to the revolution of independence,” the former prime minister said in a statement issued on the eve of the tenth anniversary of the massive anti-Syrian regime rally.


“The 14th of March (2005) was not just any date in the life of the Lebanese, but it is a landmark that will remain engraved in the history of Lebanon and in the mind of the people who had stood up for their freedom, sovereignty and national pride,” Hariri said.


Addressing Hezbollah, which organized a rally on March 8, 2005 to thank Syria for its “support” of Lebanon, Hariri said, “the days of solidarity with [Syrian President] Bashar Assad’s regime are over, vanished, and buried under the ashes of history.”


“We tell those who stood on the opposite side of March 14, that supporting oppressors is not the proper way to combat terrorism, and drawing Lebanon into neighboring civil wars is the easiest way to destroy the Lebanese people’s coexistence and lives,” Hariri said.


He vowed that March 14 followers will not be intimidated by Hezbollah’s Iranian-supplied weapons, and “will not accept to be part of the Iranian empire.”


The March 14 rally, held in response to a pro-Syrian demonstration on March 8, was the climax in a month-long series of rallies that followed the assassination of Rafik Hariri, a former Lebanese prime minister, in a massive truck bomb explosion on February 14, 2005.


The March 14 coalition was named after that rally, which saw over a million Lebanese coming for all parts of Lebanon flock to Downtown Beirut to demand the withdrawal of Syrian troops after Damascus was accused of the assassination.


March 14 will commemorate the tenth anniversary of the Cedar Revolution in an event Saturday.


During the ceremony, the coalition will announce a set of political principles outlining the coalition’s new agenda and declare the formation of a March 14 National Council in an attempt to re-emphasize its multi-sectarian nature amid rising extremism in the region


Comprising approximately 300 party officials and independent March 14 figures, the National Council (NC) will be governed by an elected body.


Lacking any executive authority, the NC will be a consultative body and meet every two or three months to make recommendations.



Utah's Governor Signs LGBT Anti-Discrimination Bill



Audio for this story from Morning Edition will be available at approximately 9:00 a.m. ET.





The bill was endorsed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The law includes protections in areas of housing and employment. It also contains some exemptions for religious groups.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Roof collapses near Beirut STL offices, 3 injured


Ukraine requests UN peacekeeping mission


Ukraine says it has placed a formal request with the UN for a peacekeeping mission to be deployed in its eastern...



Hezbollah deputy chief slams anti-ISIS coalition


BEIRUT: Hezbollah’s deputy chief Sheikh Naim Qassem Friday blasted the U.S.-led coalition against ISIS, accusing Washington and partner countries of creating the militant group.


“We hear the world wants to confront ISIS because it represents takfiri terrorism. Who created ISIS? Those who want to fight [ISIS] are the ones who raised and funded ISIS,” Qassem told a local prize distributing ceremony.


His comments came in a statement released by Hezbollah Friday.


Qassem said the U.S. has provided ISIS with weapons and training "starting from Afghanistan all the way to Syria and Iraq.”


Gulf countries, on the other hand, according to the Hezbollah official, “paid a lot of money to make them [ISIS] strong in order to [carry out acts of] sabotage in their name and on behalf of America.”


“And Israel opened hospitals [to ISIS casualties]; and contact between takfiris in Syria’s Qunaitra and Israel is constantly ongoing, uninterrupted, because they are part of this scheme,” Qassem said.


“Therefore, those from the [U.S.-led] coalition who claim to be combating the takfiri scheme are not honest.”


He said the world today was witnessing a confrontation between two schemes: the resistance scheme which is honest, sincere and divine; and the scheme led by the U.S. and Israel, which seeks to plunge men into destruction at all intellectual, political and economic levels.


“God willing, victory shall be the resistance’s," Qassem added.



2 arrested in north Lebanon for links to Nusra


French food takes Lebanon, the world


Seven restaurants in Beirut will offer special dishes to celebrate the spring season, as part of a global project...



Frangieh says he's March 8 candidate if Aoun pulls out


French food takes Lebanon, the world


Seven restaurants in Beirut will offer special dishes to celebrate the spring season, as part of a global project...