Monday, 7 July 2014

Washington poised to start legal marijuana sales


As Washington state readied to become only the second state to allow people to buy marijuana legally without a doctor's note, lines were already forming in front of the lucky few stores that got last-minute approval to sell.


At Cannabis City, where the owner wasn't planning to open his doors until noon Tuesday, a 65-year-old retiree named Deb Greene, showed up just before 3 p.m. Monday. She had a chair, sleeping bag, food, water and a 930-page book.


"I voted for it, and I'm just so excited to see it come to be in my lifetime," she said. "I'm not a heavy user, I'm just proud of our state for giving this a try."


The start of legal pot sales in Washington Tuesday marks a major step that's been 20 months in the making. Washington and Colorado stunned much of the world by voting in November 2012 to legalize marijuana for adults over 21, and to create state-licensed systems for growing, selling and taxing the pot. Sales began in Colorado on Jan. 1.


Businesses including Cannabis City, which will be the first and, for now, only recreational marijuana shop in Seattle, got word early Monday morning from the state that they were licensed marijuana dealers.


Owner James Lathrop had already worked into the night Sunday placing no-parking signs in front of his building, hoisting a grand-opening banner and hanging artwork.


"I've had a long day. It really hasn't sunk in yet," he said.


In a 2:30 a.m. Pacific time interview with The Associated Press, John Evich, an investor in Bellingham's Top Shelf Cannabis, which will also open Tuesday morning, said they were "pretty stoked."


"We haven't had any sleep in a long time, but we're excited for the next step," Evich said.


Randy Simmons, the state Liquor Control Board's project manager for legal marijuana, said the first two dozen stores were notified so early to give them an extra few hours to get cannabis on their shelves before they are allowed to open their doors at 8 a.m. Tuesday. The store openings are expected to be accompanied by high prices, shortages and celebration.


An AP survey of the licensees showed that only about six planned to open Tuesday, including two stores in Bellingham, one in Seattle, one in Spokane, one in Prosser and one in Kelso. Some were set to open later this week or next, while others said it could be a month or more before they could acquire marijuana to sell.


Officials eventually expect to have more than 300 recreational pot shops across the state.


As soon as the stores were notified Monday, they began working to place their orders with some of the state's first licensed growers. As soon as the orders were received, via state-approved software for tracking the bar-coded pot, the growers could place the product in a required 24-hour "quarantine" before shipping it early Tuesday morning.


The final days before sales have been frenetic for growers and retailers alike. Lathrop and his team hired an events company to provide crowd control, arranged for a food truck and free water for those who might spend hours waiting outside, and rented portable toilets to keep his customers from burdening nearby businesses with requests to use the restrooms.


At Nine Point Growth Industries, a marijuana grower in Bremerton, owner Gregory Stewart said he and his director celebrated after they worked through some glitches in the pot-tracking software early Monday and officially learned they'd be able to transport their weed 24 hours later, at 2:22 a.m. Tuesday.


"It's the middle of the night and we're standing here doing high-fives and our version of a happy dance," he said. "It's huge for us."


Pot prices were expected to reach $25 a gram or higher on the first day of sales — twice what people pay in the state's unregulated medical marijuana dispensaries. That was largely due to the short supply of legally produced pot in the state. Although more than 2,600 people applied to become licensed growers, fewer than 100 have been approved — and only about a dozen were ready to harvest by early this month.


Nevertheless, Evich said his shop in Bellingham wanted to thank the state's residents for voting for the law by offering $10 grams of one cannabis strain to the first 50 or 100 customers. The other strains would be priced between $12 and $25, he said.


The store will be open at 8 a.m. Tuesday, he said, but work remained: trimming the bathroom door, cleaning the floors, wiping dust off the walls and, of course, stocking the shelves.


At Cannabis City, despite the line already beginning to form, Lathrop wasn't planning to open before noon.


"Know your audience: We're talking stoners here," he said. "I'd be mean to say they need to get up at 5 a.m. to get in line."



Who's Next? Pot changes won't stop with Washington

The Associated Press



Advocates seeking more lenient marijuana laws have no intention of stopping with Colorado and Washington. Twenty-three states and the District of Columbia have allowed marijuana for medicinal purposes, and more could follow. Here's a look at five of the states that may be welcoming more permissive marijuana laws in the near future:


ALASKA (legalization)


Alaska may seem like an unlikely place to follow the lead of liberals in Colorado and Washington, but the state's libertarian electorate may provide a good look at how a different breed of voters will respond to marijuana legalization.


It's early, but proponents have a big head start on fundraising and organization, led by the Marijuana Policy Project based in Washington, D.C.


Marijuana legalization failed in Alaska in 2000 and 2004, but advocates say the landscape has changed markedly since then.


If the measure is approved, adults could use marijuana legally and purchase it at state-licensed stores, but use in public would still be illegal.


OREGON (legalization)


Oregonians rejected legalization just two years ago but are all but certain to have a chance to reconsider this November.


State elections officials haven't yet validated the signatures turned in last week, but advocates submitted far more than they needed.


Oregon has long been on the leading edge of the decades-long push to loosen marijuana laws. It was the first state to decriminalize small-scale marijuana possession in 1973 — a step that's been taken in more than a dozen other states. Marijuana use remains illegal, but possession of a small amount of the drug is punished with a citation and fine rather than a criminal charge. Oregon was also among the first states to approve medical marijuana.


Unlike Oregon's 2012 effort, the team behind the current initiative has strong backing from many of the groups and individuals who helped bankroll the successful campaigns in Colorado and Washington.


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (legalization)


The D.C. Cannabis Campaign says the group submitted 55,000 signatures for a legalization initiative on Monday — twice the number required to put the issue before voters.


The measure would allow possession of up to two ounces of marijuana in the nation's capital.


But the effort could be frustrated by Congress, which reviews all new laws in the District and has moved to block its other recent efforts to ease up on marijuana laws. Last month, the Republican-controlled House took a big step toward blocking a decriminalization bill passed by city lawmakers. That measure would make marijuana possession a civil offense subject to a $25 fine, one of the lowest in the nation.


Congress used a similar amendment to block the District from implementing its medical marijuana program for 10 years.


FLORIDA (medical)


The push for more liberal marijuana laws isn't limited to full legalization of the drug. Florida voters will be deciding whether to allow the drug for medicinal use.


A poll by Quinnipiac University in May found overwhelming support for medical marijuana in Florida, where it will require support from 60 percent of voters to pass in November. Nearly 9 out of 10 voters said they support allowing adults to use the drug for medical purposes. Support was over 80 percent for all age groups.


State lawmakers voted this year to legalize a strain of low-potency marijuana to treat epilepsy and cancer patients.


NEW YORK (medical)


New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed a bill over the weekend making his state the 23rd to allow medical marijuana, though his state will have one of the most restrictive programs in the country.


The drug isn't expected to be available for at least 19 months while the state works out regulations.


Patients with one of 10 diseases will be allowed to use the drug, but it must be ingested or vaporized; smoking it will remain illegal. Some advocates argued it's too restrictive but called it an important step.



Lebanon's Arabic press digest – July 8, 2014


The following are a selection of stories from Lebanese newspapers that may be of interest to Daily Star readers. The Daily Star cannot vouch for the accuracy of these reports.


Al-Joumhouria


Parliament extension possible to avoid vacuum


Sources close to Speaker Nabih Berri told Al-Joumhouria that Berri is convinced that there are no signs that the presidential election will take place in the foreseeable future.


Berri has raised fears that if some parties remain adamant on holding parliamentary elections in light the presidential vacuum while other parties insist on holding the presidential election, that this could thwart any decision in this regard, thus disrupting election or extension plans, which could lead to a legislative vacuum.


And since Berri is aware of the difficulty in reaching agreement on a new election law, he has expressed support for extending Parliament’s mandate to avoid a legislative vacuum.


An-Nahar


Salary crisis?


The issue regarding public employees’ salaries has taken on a political dimension tied to legislative sessions, despite a denial by Finance Minister Ali Hasan Khalil, who insisted Monday on the need to pass a law authorizing extra-budgetary spending to pay civil servants’ wages over the coming months.


The Future Movement, however, disagreed with Khalil, which means that the issue of public sector wages could cause yet another split among the Cabinet, already divided over the controversial salary scale issue.


State Minister for Administer Development Nabih de Freige, who represents the Future Movement in Cabinet, pointed to a paragraph in the Public Accounting Law which states that in the event of running out funds, the government can issue a decree that legalizes capital reserve funding.


Al-Liwaa


Three officials, two ministers on hit-list


Security reports have revealed terror plots being implemented by non-Lebanese agents in an effort to destabilize Lebanon’s security and stability.


According to these reports, the plots include bomb attacks in Beirut’s suburbs and other areas as well as assassinations.


Topping the hit-list, according to well-informed security sources, were Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, Prime Minister Tammam Salam, former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk and Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi.



MIT finger device reads to the blind in real time


Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are developing an audio reading device to be worn on the index finger of people whose vision is impaired, giving them affordable and immediate access to printed words.


The so-called FingerReader, a prototype produced by a 3-D printer, fits like a ring on the user's finger, equipped with a small camera that scans text. A synthesized voice reads words aloud, quickly translating books, restaurant menus and other needed materials for daily living, especially away from home or office.


Reading is as easy as pointing the finger at text. Special software tracks the finger movement, identifies words and processes the information. The device has vibration motors that alert readers when they stray from the script, said Roy Shilkrot, who is developing the device at the MIT Media Lab.


For Jerry Berrier, 62, who was born blind, the promise of the FingerReader is its portability and offer of real-time functionality at school, a doctor's office and restaurants.


"When I go to the doctor's office, there may be forms that I wanna read before I sign them," Berrier said.


He said there are other optical character recognition devices on the market for those with vision impairments, but none that he knows of that will read in real time.


Berrier manages training and evaluation for a federal program that distributes technology to low-income people in Massachusetts and Rhode Island who have lost their sight and hearing. He works from the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts.


"Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products that we are about to interact with. I wanna be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it," Berrier said.


Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and leads the Fluid Interfaces research group developing the prototype, says the FingerReader is like "reading with the tip of your finger and it's a lot more flexible, a lot more immediate than any solution that they have right now."


Developing the gizmo has taken three years of software coding, experimenting with various designs and working on feedback from a test group of visually impaired people. Much work remains before it is ready for the market, Shilkrot said, including making it work on cellphones.


Shilkrot said developers believe they will be able to affordably market the FingerReader but he could not yet estimate a price. The potential market includes some of the 11.2 million people in the United States with vision impairment, according to U.S. Census Bureau estimates.


Current technology used in homes and offices offers cumbersome scanners that must process the desired script before it can be read aloud by character-recognition software installed on a computer or smartphone, Shilkrot said. The FingerReader would not replace Braille — the system of raised dots that form words, interpreted by touch. Instead, Shilkrot said, the new device would enable users to access a vast number of books and other materials that are not currently available in Braille.


Developers had to overcome unusual challenges to help people with visual impairments move their reading fingers along a straight line of printed text that they could not see. Users also had to be alerted at the beginning and end of the reading material.


Their solutions? Audio cues in the software that processes information from the FingerReader and vibration motors in the ring.


The FingerReader can read papers, books, magazines, newspapers, computer screens and other devices, but it has problems with text on a touch screen, said Shilkrot.


That's because touching the screen with the tip of the finger would move text around, producing unintended results. Disabling the touch-screen function eliminates the problem, he said.


Berrier said affordable pricing could make the FingerReader a key tool to help people with vision impairment integrate into the modern information economy.


"Any tool that we can get that gives us better access to printed material helps us to live fuller, richer, more productive lives, Berrier said.



Grain lower livestock higher


Grain futures were lower Friday in early trading on the Chicago Board of Trade.


Wheat for Sept delivery was 13.75 lower at $5.6575 a bushel; Sept corn was 8.50 cents lower at $4.01 a bushel; Dec oats were unchanged at $3.4575 a bushel; while Nov soybeans 12 cents lower to $11.2150 a bushel.


Beef and pork were higher on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.


Aug live cattle was .80 cent higher at $1.5580 a pound; Aug feeder cattle was 1.48 cents higher at 2.1910 a pound; Aug lean hogs gained .95 cent to $1.3255 a pound.



Judge asked to block 38 Studios settlement


Two former employees of Rhode Island's economic development agency have asked a judge to block a settlement over the failed $75 million deal with former Boston Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling's video game company 38 Studios.


Keith Stokes, who was executive director of the agency formerly known as the Economic Development Corp., and J. Michael Saul, who was deputy director, objected to the proposed settlement on Monday, The Providence Journal (http://bit.ly/1qOEVYs ) reported.


Antonio Afonso and his firm, Moses Afonso Ryan, agreed to pay $4.4 million from the law firm's insurance policy. Afonso was bond counsel to the Economic Development Corp. on the deal.


The law firm says in the filing it denies any liability but wants to put the matter behind it.


Stokes and Saul, who are co-defendants in the case with Afonso, argue that the Rhode Island law allowing such individual settlements is unconstitutional.


If approved, it would be the first settlement in the high-profile lawsuit over 38 Studios. A hearing is scheduled for Tuesday.


The company moved to Rhode Island from Massachusetts in 2010 with the promise of a $75 million loan guarantee. It declared bankruptcy in 2012, leaving the state on the hook for as much as $100 million. The lawsuit was filed in 2012 against Schilling and others as an attempt to recover some of that money.



Switch at heart of GM recalls started as remedy


General Motors' deadly ignition switch flaws emerged from an effort to improve its cars.


As the company began developing new small cars in the late 1990s, it listened to customers who complained about "cheap-feeling" switches that required too much effort to turn. GM set about making switches that would work more smoothly and give drivers the impression that they were better designed, a GM switch engineer testified in a lawsuit deposition in the spring of 2013.


The switches, though, were too loose, touching off events that led to at least 13 deaths, more than 50 crashes and a raft of legal trouble for the Detroit automaker.


Former U.S. Attorney Anton Valukas, hired by GM in March to investigate the switch problems, told a congressional subcommittee last month that GM wanted each small-car ignition to "feel like it was a European sports car or something." After years of lagging behind the Japanese, GM was eager to make better, more competitive small cars.


But as it turned out, the new switches in models such as the Chevrolet Cobalt and Saturn Ion can unexpectedly slip from "run" to "accessory," causing engines to stall. That shuts off the power steering, making cars harder to control, and disables air bags in crashes. GM says the problem has caused at least 13 deaths, but some members of Congress put the death toll near 100.


The problem led GM to recall 2.6 million small cars in February, and forced the company to admit it knew about the switch troubles for more than a decade before taking action. It has touched off federal investigations and prodded GM to review other safety issues, leading to 54 recalls this year covering 29 million vehicles.


The Associated Press traced the history of the problem using Valukas' report as well as a deposition of GM switch engineer Ray DeGiorgio that was released by a House subcommittee. The deposition was also released by lawyers suing GM, but DeGiorgio's comments were redacted in that version.


In a wrongful death case in Georgia, DeGiorgio testified that he started out trying to make the switches easier to turn. But from the beginning he was consumed by electrical issues in the switch, not its mechanical parts.


When the switch supplier, Delphi, pointed out tests showing the switches turned too easily, DeGiorgio told Delphi not to change them because he was concerned mechanical alterations would harm the switch's electrical performance, according to Valukas.


Delphi spokeswoman Claudia Tapia said the company isn't commenting on the details of GM's recall.


In the end, DeGiorgio approved switches that were far below GM's specifications for the force required to turn them. The result was a smooth-turning key, but also one that could slip out of position. Several years later, DeGiorgio signed off on a design change that fixed the problem, but he didn't change the part number, which stymied later attempts to figure out what was wrong with the cars.


Repeated efforts to reach DeGiorgio have been unsuccessful. He was one of 15 employees dismissed by the company last month due to the recalls. At a House subcommittee hearing last month, GM CEO Mary Barra didn't mince words when lawmakers asked her about DeGiorgio's statements to Valukas and congressional investigators.


"I don't find Mr. DeGiorgio credible," Barra said.


GM spokesman Greg Martin said Valukas' report cites several opportunities that the company missed to fix the problem before the switches went into production. "It should never have happened regardless of what the reasons for changing the initial specifications for the switches were," he said.


Subsequent safety reviews also found ignition switch troubles in other cars. The company has issued five recalls for 17.1 million cars with switch problems this year.


Among the recalls are 3.4 million large cars like the Chevrolet Impala, which had switches DeGiorgio worked on. GM says the combined force of a large bump and a swinging key chain can cause those switches to slip and stall the engine. GM is changing the key hole from a slot to a small circle to limit how much key chains can swing and tug on the ignition.


Unlike the Cobalt and Ion switches, GM says the ignition switches on the large cars meet its specifications, and the key design is the problem. GM says it conducted eight different driving tests with the new key and the ignition didn't move out of the "run" position in any of the tests.


But some experts believe the switches can still slip out of "run" too easily.


"They're finding that it's still possible for it to happen," said Erin Shipp, a mechanical engineer who helped uncover the small-car ignition switch problems while working for attorneys suing GM.



AP Auto Writer Dee-Ann Durbin contributed.


4 in 10 US homes are cellphone only, skip landline


More American households are ditching their old telephones: 4 out of 10 only use cellphones, a government survey shows.


That's twice the rate from just five years ago, although the pace of dumping landlines seems to have slowed down in recent years.


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has been tracking phone use for a decade, and the number of households only using cellphones had been rising by about 5 percentage points each year. Lately, the increases have been smaller and last year it only went up 3 percentage points to 41 percent of U.S. homes.


Why the slight leveling off? Experts could only speculate. The lead researcher on the CDC report, Stephen Blumberg, said it could be people are holding onto their landlines because it is part of their Internet and cable TV package. Or it could mean that we're hitting a ceiling for those people willing to completely abandon landlines, said John Palmer, a researcher at the Autonomous University in Barcelona, Spain, who was not involved in the report.


Some non-experts were surprised to hear that the change has slowed down a bit.


"We switched to only cellphones three years ago. The only time we would get calls on the landline was from telemarketers," said Justin Hodowanic, an 18-year-old college freshman from Atlanta.


Dan Warhola, 34, said he had a landline at his Columbus, Ohio, home but only because his security system was tied into it years ago when he bought his house.


"I couldn't even tell you what my (landline) phone number is," said Warhola, standing at baggage claim at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport.


The CDC survey released Tuesday is based on in-person interviews in more than 21,000 homes during the last half of 2013. The researchers found:


— Not all homes have phones: About 3 percent have no landline or cellphone.


— About 9 percent have only landlines, and about 48 percent have both. Five years ago, 17 percent had only landlines, and about 60 percent had landlines and cellphones.


— Younger people rely more on cellphones: Nearly two-thirds of people in their late 20s live in households with only cellphones. Only 14 percent of people 65 and older use only cellphones.


— Men are a bit more likely to shun landlines than women.


— Poor adults are much more likely than higher-income people to have only cellphones.


— The Midwest is the most wireless region: About 44 percent live in cellphone-only homes. The South and West were nearly as high. In the Northeast, 25 percent live in cellphone-only households.


---


Online:


CDC report: http://1.usa.gov/1r4IIie



Survey: Math, science grads earn top dollar


It seems to matter less whether your alma mater is public or private than what you study — math and science in particular — when it comes to finding a high-paying job after college, according to a report released Tuesday by the Department of Education.


The survey of the class of 2008, by DOE's National Center for Education Statistics, provides an interesting snapshot of the nation's educated elite following a crushing economic recession: Overall, college grads reported lower unemployment rates compared to the national average, although black and Asian college graduates were twice as likely to be out of work than their white classmates. College grads from private four-year schools earned about the same as those from public four-year schools, about $50,000 a year.


But while a paltry 16 percent of students took home degrees in science, technology, engineering or math, those who did were paid significantly better — averaging $65,000 a year compared to $49,500 of graduates of other degrees.


The findings are based on a survey of 17,110 students conducted in 2012, about four years after the students obtained their bachelor's degrees.


The survey found a strong correlation between earning money and highly specialized degrees. More than 95 percent of grads who studied computer and information sciences, for example, were employed full-time at the time of the survey and earned $72,600 on average. Engineering students reported similar job and salary prospects. That's compared to a humanities graduate who was more likely to report working multiple jobs and earn a full-time salary averaging only $43,100.


The report also pointed to a correlation between being white or Asian and male and having a higher salary.


Asian graduates reported earning more than other ethnicities, averaging $62,500 in full-time jobs compared to $47,300 earned by Hispanics, $48,800 by blacks and $52,400 by whites. Likewise, male grads reported earning more — $57,800 on average — than their female classmates in full time jobs, who averaged $47,400.


The study doesn't explain the disparities in pay, which could be attributed to different fields of study.


Among other findings in the report:


—The average unemployment rate among the graduates was 6.7 percent, compared to the 8.1 percent national unemployment rate at the time of the survey. Unemployment rates were very low for students who studied computer and information sciences or engineering, but jump for those with degrees in social sciences or general humanities.


—Most graduates avoided marriage and kids in the four years after obtaining a degree. Only 19.6 percent reported having both.


—The average salary of students graduating from for-profit four-year institutions was slightly higher than their nonprofit counterparts: $62,900 compared to $50,700 for public school grads and $53,700 for private school grads. But the unemployment rate among for-profit schools was higher at 12 percent, compared to the 6.2 percent graduating from public schools.


These disparities could be attributed to the types of students who attend for-profit schools. Often highly specialized, for-profit schools often attract students who already have work experience but lost a job or want to earn more money.



Wisconsin company plans paper plant in Mississippi


A Wisconsin company will open a $48 million plant in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, to make paper towels, tissue and other projects, hiring 300 people over five years.


Green Bay Converting and Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant announced the plans Monday in Hattiesburg.


State and local governments will contribute aid and tax incentives projected to be worth more than $12 million.


Green Bay Converting, founded in 1999, takes paper and converts it into finished products.


"We are excited about the continued growth of our business and believe Hattiesburg to be the perfect location for our next expansion," CEO Greg Santaga said in a statement.


It's the second investment in Hattiesburg for Santaga. He bought Hattiesburg Paper in 2005 from Kimberly-Clark Corp. That company was later wrapped into Specialty Products Group, which was majority-owned by private equity firm CIC Partners of Dallas, with Santaga maintaining a minority stake. Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP announced in June that it would buy Specialty Products Group.


Chad Newell, president of the Area Development Partnership, said Santaga's previous experience in Hattiesburg was part of what led him back when Green Bay Converting decided it needed a location in the South in addition to the 300-employee operation it will maintain in Wisconsin.


"Greg having has experience in Hattiesburg with a previous company. He felt really comfortable with our workforce capabilities and our community," Newell said.


Newell said the average annual wage at the plant is projected to be $38,000.


The company will build a 400,000-square-foot plant in the Forrest County Industrial Park.


The Mississippi Development Authority said local officials are leasing 40 acres to the plant for free — with an option for another 64 acres — land valued at $1.04 million.


The Hattiesburg City Council and the Forrest County Board of Supervisors met Monday morning to give 10-year tax breaks on non-school property taxes. MDA projects those breaks will be worth $9.75 million.


The state is providing $629,000 to clear and prepare the site, with local authorities adding another $100,000. Newell said the city will spend more than $200,000 to extend water and sewer connections to the new plant. The city is also spending $679,000 to improve overall water service, although Newell said that will benefit more users than just Green Bay Converting.


"In essence, we're providing a donated, cleared site with the site prep already done," he said.


The state will also provide $250,000 for one-time expenses related to the project, plus hiring and worker training services and state tax incentives.



Artifacts found during New Mexico highway work


Workers widening a northwestern New Mexico highway bordering an archaeological site found artifacts that officials said might be from the ancient Puebloan culture.


The pottery pieces and fragments of charcoal, burned corn fibers and other material were found last week when a laborer noticed something red and black glinting in the sun, the Daily Times (http://bit.ly/1ziWSRj) reported Sunday.


The Mountain States Constructors Inc. crew was widening U.S. Highway 64 along the Salmon Ruins in Bloomfield when workers made the find.


Hector Beyale reported the discovery to a supervisor who alerted Salmon Ruins Executive Director Larry Baker.


"I could see the reddish color with hand-painted black lines and knew this was something," Beyale said. "It was a nice piece with a pretty good size to it."


Beyale, 32, said he's been to Mesa Verde National Park and Chaco Canyon National Historic Park and recognized the pottery's painted black lines.


Baker said he thought it might be Pueblo III-era — between 1100 and 1300 A.D. — pottery based on the design on the shards.


"I'm speculating, but I believe it's midden, a trash deposit, based on the diversity of shards," Baker said. "This is great. We're in the process of recording the discovery, which we will keep it as part of our artifact collection."


Fragments of a mano — a grinding stone — were among the items discovered, Baker said.


Tori Myers, a ceramic specialist at the ruins, inventoried the find.


"I'll be cleaning them up a bit and identifying the origins of the pottery fragments, if we can, to see whether they come from nearby or far away," Myers said.



Computer glitch disrupts Hilo's July 4 fireworks


Independence Day revelers in Hilo had to wait more than 40 minutes for their Fourth of July fireworks show and then never got to see the promised grand finale. A pyrotechnician is blaming a computer glitch for the problems.


The show was set to start at 8 p.m., but the fireworks didn't start exploding until about 8:45 p.m., the Hawaii Tribune-Herald reported (http://bit.ly/1oueq5O ). The show lasted six to eight minutes and there was no apparent finale.


Donald Pascual of Hawaii Explosives and Pyrotechnics had promised "10 minutes of spectacular pyrotechnics" when he spoke to the newspaper last month.


He said Sunday that his computers crashed.


"All of our equipment is fairly brand new. We've got a top-of-the-line firing system. Basically, there was a fail in there," Pascual said.


Pascual plans to put on another show in Hilo this summer to make it up to residents. A date for the new show will be announced later, he said.


"We're gonna do a big bash and we're going to give Hilo what they missed out on," he said.


The Hilo show cost about $33,000. The Hawaii Fire Department paid for a little more than half using revenue from individual fireworks permits. Another $10,000 came from the contingency fund of Hawaii County Council Chairman J Yoshimoto. Hilo Jaycees paid the remaining $6,000.



Report: Backlog in drill requests hurts industry


The federal agency tasked with approving oil and gas projects on public lands is handicapping development in Utah and across the U.S. because it takes too long to review oil and gas proposals, a federal report finds.


In Utah, the Bureau of Land Management's Vernal office is now handling applications amounting to half the yearly federal workload, reports the Department of the Interior's Inspector General.


Reviewing such applications has not been high on the agency's to-do list, and supervisors don't track progress on the applications, the report finds.


But it also acknowledges that the agency grapples with outdated resources and too little staff. In Vernal, it concedes, a high cost of living means the agency has difficulty attracting workers.


Agency staffers could streamline the process by digitizing and assigning the applications to specific managers, the review finds.


"Specifically," the report says, "the federal government and Indian lands mineral owners risk losing royalties from delayed oil and gas production."


Such delays for about 1,000 proposals on the federal land covering 90 percent of Uintah County chase away industry, Commissioner Mike Mckee tells the Deseret News (http://bit.ly/1pV2u2t).


"I will take my hat off to the Vernal office because I believe they are doing a good job, as much as they can, but with that said, there has been a backlog for a number of years," McKee said.


Nationally, oil and gas production on federal and Indian lands has brought in $3 billion since fiscal year 2011.


Utah comes behind Wyoming and New Mexico for its share of drilling on federal lands.


In 2012, reviewing the proposed drills took seven and a half months on average, the report finds. Companies applying for drills and other operations cause some delays, it found, but others stem from agency offices' lack of oversight, accountability and staffing.


It's not the first review to point to a backlog:


The Office of Inspector General in 2003 found long delays. In August of 2013, the General Accountability Office criticized the agency for long processing times that persisted. The BLM at that time said it would implement a list of recommendations by the end of this year.


Kathleen Sgamma, vice president of governmental affairs for Western Energy Alliance, a group of independent oil and gas producers, said she welcomes the recommendations but says hefty constraints likely mean that very little will change.


The alliance, she said, supports a bipartisan bill that would funnel more money to offices handling more applications.


The report stressed a need to continue federal funding for a half-dozen temporary offices around the country, including one in Vernal.


The BLM counters that if industry bore more of the cost for processing the applications to drill, the agency's efficiency would improve in that area.


The audit comes on the heels of another indicator that federal officials are struggling to keep pace with America's drilling boom. A national June Associated Press review found that four in 10 new oil and gas wells situated near national forests or fragile watersheds escape federal inspection. That statistic also includes wells labeled high pollution risks.



Samsung's Q2 operating profit hits 2-year low


Samsung Electronics Co. said its second-quarter operating income has declined to a two-year low hit by the strong local currency and slowing demand for smartphones in China.


The South Korean company said Tuesday in its earnings preview its operating income was 7.2 trillion won ($7.1 billion) for the three months ending June 30.


The quarterly profit represents a 24 percent drop from the previous year. It is below analysts' expectations of about 8 trillion won.


The figure was the lowest since the second quarter of 2012 when Samsung's income stood at 6.5 trillion won. Since then, Samsung's operating profit never fell below 8 trillion won, largely driven by robust sales of Galaxy smartphones.


Sales fell 10 percent from the previous year to 52 trillion won in the latest period. It did not provide its quarterly net profit and breakdown for its four business divisions.


Samsung, which had usually not elaborated on its financial performance during the earnings preview and waited until its full earnings release at the end of the month, issued a rare statement to explain its disappointing result.


The company blamed the weak profit on the Korean currency's appreciation against the U.S. dollar and the euro, as well as most emerging market currencies. The Korean won hit a 6-year high against the U.S. dollar earlier this month.


It also said sales of medium- and low-end smartphones were weak in the Chinese and some European markets because of stronger competition and sluggish demand. Fewer consumers in China bought handsets that run on the 3G mobile network as they waited for the growth of the faster 4G network.


Samsung, which had vowed earlier this year to aggressively expand its tablet sales, acknowledged it faced some challenges in selling tablet PCs. Consumers did not replace their tablet PCs as often as they did with smartphones, while smartphones with a giant screen of around 5 or 6 inches, such as its Galaxy Note series, replaced demand for small-size tablet PCs that measured about 7 or 8 inches.


"Expectations have been lowered on Samsung," said Will Cho, an analyst at KDB Daewoo Securities. "With intensified competition in the mid- and low-end smartphones, it will be tough to stay as lucrative as in the past."


About three in every 10 smartphones sold globally were made by Samsung in 2013 and the company's handset sales will likely improve during the current period. But Cho said how much profit it can take would be more important than how many handsets it can sell because most sales growth would come from cheap smartphones.


In that cheap smartphone segment, Samsung faces an uphill battle with brands like Xiaomi and Lenovo. Xiaomi, an upstart company that sold mostly in China and is gradually expanding in a few Asian countries, surprised the market with its $100-level smartphones that were snapped up by fans. Counterpoint Technology Market Research said last month that Xiaomi's $130 smartphone Redmi was the most-sold mobile device in China in April, beating Apple's iPhone and Samsung's Galaxy.


Samsung shifted its focus to affordable smartphones, tablets and wearable devices, such as the Gear wristwatches, to offset falling profit but they were yet to offset eroding profit in smartphones and main components in mobile devices that Samsung supply — memory chips and display screens.


Despite the lower-than-expected profit preview, shares of Samsung traded 0.5 percent higher in Seoul bourse as the firm gave an outlook that appeared to have calmed market.


"The company cautiously expects a more positive outlook in the third quarter with the coming release of its new smartphone lineup," it said. "Samsung expects stronger smartphone sales and this will have a positive impact on the company's display panel businesses."


The company is expected to announce an upgrade in the Galaxy Note series in the fall around the time when Apple usually upgrades its iPhone.



In Mississippi, The GOP's Not-So-Civil War Continues



Mississippi Sen. Thad Cochran (center) may have scored the equivalent of a winning political touchdown in the Republican primary last month, but Chris McDaniel, who lost, still wants to see the replay.i i


hide captionMississippi Sen. Thad Cochran (center) may have scored the equivalent of a winning political touchdown in the Republican primary last month, but Chris McDaniel, who lost, still wants to see the replay.



Rogelio V. Solis/AP

Mississippi Sen. Thad Cochran (center) may have scored the equivalent of a winning political touchdown in the Republican primary last month, but Chris McDaniel, who lost, still wants to see the replay.



Mississippi Sen. Thad Cochran (center) may have scored the equivalent of a winning political touchdown in the Republican primary last month, but Chris McDaniel, who lost, still wants to see the replay.


Rogelio V. Solis/AP


It's been 13 days since Sen. Thad Cochran, by most accounts, won Mississippi's Republican primary over Tea Party challenger Chris McDaniel, with African-American Democrats largely providing the 6,800-vote margin of victory out of some 375,000 votes cast.


But as of Monday, McDaniel still hadn't conceded, and your guess is as good as anyone's as to when — or even if — he ever will.


Instead, a lawyer for the McDaniel campaign said the state senator and former radio host would continue his challenge based on claims that many who voted in the June 3 Democratic primary had also voted in the Republican primary. State law makes that illegal.


From what Mitch Tyner, McDaniel's lawyer, said, it could be weeks before the process plays out, as far as his side is concerned.


"As we've gone through this process, we're surprised at the amount of evidence that continues to come forward that shows us that there has indeed been election fraud in this case," Tyner told reporters Monday afternoon outside outside the Hinds County courthouse. "And we do not want to see any election decided by ineligible voters."


Hinds, where the state capital is located, was one of scores of courthouses around the Magnolia State where officials examined voter information to determine how many Democrats voted in both primaries.


So far, it wasn't looking good for McDaniel. In Lauderdale County, for instance, where more than 11,000 votes were cast, only seven were so-called crossover voters. In Pontotoc County, with 3,000 ballots cast, three were crossovers.


These sorts of numbers fueled confidence within the Cochran campaign.


"We have representatives at all 82 courthouses today to monitor the review of ballot boxes and have been pleased with the results," campaign spokesman Jordan Russell said. "The county-by-county results reported thus far are revealing an extremely low number of crossover votes from the June 24 election."


Not the kind of evidence that comes anywhere close to justifying the McDaniel campaign's numerous claims of widespread fraud. But that doesn't seem to matter in the not-so-civil war taking place between Mississippi Republicans.



Pershing Square names Allergan board candidates


Investment firm Pershing Square Capital Management on Monday identified its six nominees for spots on the board of Allergan as it tries to buy the Botox maker.


Pershing Square's Bill Ackman and Valeant Pharmaceuticals have offered $72 per share, or about $53 billion, in cash and stock, for Allergan, which has rejected several offers and adopted a "poison pill" measure to block a takeover. Pershing Square wants to hold a special meeting where Allergan shareholders can have a say in the buyout bid and on the Irvine, California-based company's direction.


Pershing Square's nominees are Betsy Atkins, Cathleen Black, Fredric Eshelman, Steven Shulman, David Wilson and John Zillmer. There are nine directors on Allergan's board, and if all six nominees were elected, Pershing Square would have majority control of Allergan.


Atkins and Black hold positions with private equity firms. Black is also a former director of Hearst Corp. and served as chancellor of New York City Schools for three months in 2011. Eshelman is a principal at a fund that invests in early-stage health care companies, and he is also a former chairman and CEO of Pharmaceutical Product Development. Shulman is a managing director at a private equity firm. Wilson was the president and CEO of Graduate Management Admission Council, a not-for-profit education association, and Zillmer was chairman of industrial and specialty chemicals maker Univar.


Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. said Allergan shareholders have a right to make a decision about the company's future and said it supports the special meeting Pershing Square has proposed.


Allergan shares fell $3.47, or 2.1 percent, to $165.66 in afternoon trading. They have almost doubled over the past year.



PetSmart considers returning cash to stockholders


PetSmart Inc. said Monday that its board is considering possibly returning more money to its shareholders after an activist hedge fund bought a big stake in the company and urged it to improve its performance.


The pet food retailer said in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it is still evaluating how to increase shareholder value. But it added that there was no guarantee that any changes will be made.


Companies typically increase shareholder value by buying back stock or issuing dividends. PetSmart did not specify what it plans to do.


On Thursday, activist hedge fund Jana Partners reported a 9.9 percent stake in PetSmart and said it wants the company to consider selling itself or improve its performance. Since then, PetSmart's shares rose more than 13 percent from its closing price of $59.81 Wednesday.


PetSmart reported disappointing revenue in the first quarter due to increasing competition and lower consumer spending. To boost sales, PetSmart has been adding more pet grooming services and fresh pet food. The Phoenix-based company has more than more than 1,340 stores around the country.


It shares added 56 cents to $67.84 in afternoon trading Monday. Its shares are still down nearly 7 percent since the beginning of the year.



Jack Daniel opens Alabama barrel making facility


The maker of Jack Daniel's Tennessee Whiskey is celebrating the opening of a new cooperage in Alabama to supply its distillery with the American white oak barrels that are toasted and charred to give the spirit its distinctive flavor and color.


The facility located in Trinity, Alabama, is about 60 miles southwest of the Jack Daniel's distillery in Lynchburg, Tennessee.


Within the next few weeks, the cooperage is expected to make about 700 barrels per day out of wood from nearby stave mills owned by the company. It is projected to employ more than 200 workers when it reaches full capacity.


Under a Tennessee law enacted last year, distillers must age their sprits in unused American oak barrels if they want to label their product Tennessee whiskey.



Oahu median housing price reach record high


Housing prices on Oahu hit record levels in June thanks to an improving economy and tight supply.


The median cost for a single-family home was $700,000, eclipsing the June 2007 record of $685,000, according to statistics released Monday by the Honolulu Board of Realtors.


Condominium prices also reached a new median high in June of $360,000, topping the previous record of $359,450 set in February, the board said.


June's median single-family home price is just a 3 percent gain from the same month last year, which was $677,250.


For the first six months of 2014, both the median single-family house and condo sale prices gained 7 percent, to sit at $669,500 and $350,000 respectively.


The gains in the state's biggest residential market are fueled by low interest rates, rising personal income and job growth, the Honolulu Star-Advertiser reported (http://bit.ly/1qE2Zf1 ). Meanwhile, there's relatively little new housing and fewer people selling existing homes.


There were 1,200 single-family houses on the market at the end of June, a decrease from May when there were 1,279 houses for sale. Condo inventory at the end of last month was at 1,749, also down from 1,793 in May.


"That demand, coupled with low inventory, is what's causing the continued growth in median sales prices," said Julie Meier, president of the board and an agent with Prudential Locations LLC.



Jack Daniel opens Alabama barrel making facility


The maker of Jack Daniel's Tennessee Whiskey is celebrating the opening of a new cooperage in Alabama to supply its distillery with the American white oak barrels that are toasted and charred to give the spirit its distinctive flavor and color.


The facility located in Trinity, Alabama, is about 60 miles southwest of the Jack Daniel's distillery in Lynchburg, Tennessee.


Within the next few weeks, the cooperage is expected to make about 700 barrels per day out of wood from nearby stave mills owned by the company. It is projected to employ more than 200 workers when it reaches full capacity.


Under a state law enacted last year, distillers must age their sprits in unused American oak barrels if they want to label their product Tennessee whiskey.



Bulgaria, Russia push for pipeline blocked by EU


Bulgaria and Russia on Monday voiced hope that work on the Russia-led South Stream gas pipeline project, which had been blocked by the European Union, can be resumed.


Last month, Bulgaria, an EU member, suspended work on the pipeline after the EU executive commission said Bulgaria hadn't respected internal market rules covering the award of public contracts.


Bulgarian Prime Minister Oresharski said the pipeline project is very important to his country and its implementation will be resumed within the European legal framework. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who was visiting, called on the EU to restart dialogue with Russia on the pipeline project, adding that construction is still on deadline.


Oresharski said Bulgaria has addressed the issues the EU had raised and believes they will be resolved.


Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis, Bulgaria's Socialist-led government has been trying to balance its allegiance to the EU and its almost total dependence on Russian gas.


The EU has taken aim at South Stream, which is being led by Russia's state gas company Gazprom. The pipeline will allow Russia to send gas to Southern Europe via a route under the Black Sea, bypassing Ukraine as a transit country and consolidating Russia's energy grip in that part of Europe. But Bulgaria, which stands to benefit both from improved energy security and from gas transit fees, staunchly supports the project.


Lavrov expressed hope that the dialogue between Moscow and the EU on South Stream will be restarted "because there is every reason to believe a mutually acceptable result can be achieved."


"We are appealing to the European Commission to resume contact and we hope that the talks can be successful," Lavrov told reporters after talks with his Bulgarian counterpart Kristian Vigenin. "We are expecting that the talks with the European Commission will be unfrozen."



States Lead On Minimum Wage. Is Congress Listening?

Ed. note: This is cross-posted on the U.S. Department of Labor Blog. See the original post here.


Congress is back in session this week, and if members have been listening to their constituents they will move quickly to raise the federal minimum wage, which has lost 20 percent of its purchasing power since the 1980s. But absent action from Capitol Hill, states are taking up the slack.


In March, President Obama and I visited Central Connecticut State University with four New England governors who are leading the charge to reward hard work with a fair wage. Three weeks after our visit, Gov. Dannel Malloy of Connecticut signed a bill raising Connecticut’s minimum wage. And in the last month alone, Govs. Peter Shumlin of Vermont, Deval Patrick of Massachusetts and − as recently as last Wednesday − Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island have followed suit.



President Barack Obama delivers remarks on the minimum wage at Central Connecticut State University in New Britain, Connecticut

President Barack Obama delivers remarks on the minimum wage at Central Connecticut State University in New Britain, Connecticut. He is joined by Gov. Dannel Malloy of Connecticut; Labor Secretary Thomas Perez, Gov. Peter Shumlin of Vermont, Gov. Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island and Gov. Deval Patrick of Massachusetts. March 5, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)




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Virgin Galactic partners with New Mexico hotel


Virgin Galactic appears to be getting closer to reaching its long-delayed goal of launching tourists into space.


The company said Monday it has selected Hotel Encantado de Las Cruces as the preferred hotel for its elite roster of passengers, who will pay $200,000 a person to make the flights from Spaceport America.


The hotel says it will add some high-end suites and services to accommodate the space travelers. It also is working on upgrades that should boost it from a three to a Four Diamond property under the AAA rating system. New Mexico has no Five Diamond hotels, the top ranking.


Spaceport is 60 miles north of Las Cruces, and the lack of luxury lodging has been an issue. Virgin Galactic founder Richard Branson at one point said he might build his own hotel at spaceport, but that never came to fruition.



New law requires prompt action on gas leaks


A new state law would require Massachusetts utilities to pay close attention to natural gas leaks.


The law for the first time creates a uniform, three-tiered classification system for gas leaks. Those classified as Grade 1 leaks would be considered the most dangerous and gas companies would have to fix them immediately.


Gov. Deval Patrick held a ceremonial bill signing on Monday in Springfield, the site of a November 2012 natural gas explosion that leveled one building and damaged dozens of others. Eighteen people were hurt in the blast.


Investigators said the explosion was caused when a Columbia Gas employee accidentally punctured a gas line while probing for a leak. The city last year announced a $650,000 agreement with the company for property damage and other associated expenses.


While Grade 1 leaks would require immediate attention, leaks classified as Grade 2 under the new system would be deemed to pose a future hazard and must be repaired within one year, while Grade 3 leaks — those judged to be the least risky — must nonetheless continue to be monitored.


Priority would be given, however, to any gas leak found within a school zone.


"This legislation will ensure public safety, protect the environment and reduce the cost of utilities for the citizens of the Commonwealth," Patrick said in a statement.


Utilities would be required to report the location and scheduled repair date of all classified gas leaks. The law would also encourage gas companies to propose plans for upgrading aging pipelines and would require that companies be notified in advance of any public construction project that might impact natural gas infrastructure.


The law was expected to add a couple of dollars to the average homeowner's gas bill, but proponents said it was also expected to save tens of millions of dollars in the long run by fixing thousands of leaks.


Also Monday, Patrick made a stop at the Barrington Stage Company in Pittsfield to tout $14 million in recent state grants for nonprofit arts and cultural facilities. The administration said the grants to the Massachusetts Cultural Facilities Fund would support 81 projects in the state.



2 World Cup ticket agents implicated in scalping


The official World Cup hospitality provider says it has canceled or blocked tickets bought by four companies after some of their allocations were allegedly illegally re-sold on the black market.


MATCH, which has the exclusive rights to the World Cup hospitality program, says all remaining tickets bought by Algerian Mohamadou Lamine Fofana's Atlanta Sportif Management company have been canceled. Fofana was among 11 people arrested by Rio De Janeiro police last week on suspicion of illegally re-selling World Cup tickets at prices well above face value.


MATCH also said Monday that two of its official agents and one other customer company had ticket allocations blocked pending further investigations.


Brazilian police seized 131 tickets — including 70 for corporate packages — in an investigation into a ticket scalping ring.



AirAsia flight shoots off runway in Brunei


A jetliner operated by budget carrier AirAsia skidded off the runway on landing at Brunei's Bandar Seri Begawan International Airport on Monday, but all those onboard disembarked safely.


The airline said in a statement that it was investigating the cause of the incident.


Photos circulating on social media showed the aircraft had come to a stop in grass alongside the runway.


AirAsia said the plane was carrying 102 passengers and seven crew members. The flight originated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where the company has its headquarters.


AirAsia is a pioneer of budget airline travel in Asia, and operates flights to 100 destinations in 22 countries.



BC-Noon Oil


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Delta Air Lines cutting back flights to Venezuela


Delta Air Lines is reducing service to Venezuela amid a dispute with the government over revenue trapped in the South American country.


Delta spokeswoman Sarah Lora confirmed Monday that the carrier is reducing service by 85 percent, replacing its daily roundtrip flight between Atlanta and Caracas with one roundtrip weekend flight as of Aug. 1.


Lora declined to say how much money Delta has stuck in Venezuela because of the government's hold on repatriation of airline revenue.


Other airlines are locked in similar disputes. American Airlines reduced it service to Venezuela by 80 percent last week and now only flies in from Miami.


The International Air Transport Association says Venezuela has prevented the repatriation of $4 billion in airline money because of currency control problems.



NY couple donates $50 million for biology center


A philanthropic Long Island couple has donated $50 million to support research and education programs at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.


The donation will establish the Simons Center for Quantitative Biology.


Officials say the center will bring together experts in applied mathematics, computer science, theoretical physics and engineering.


They will work to further basic research and investigation into illnesses including cancer, autism, bipolar disorder and depression.


Jim and Marilyn Simons have been generous benefactors to many Long Island institutions.


In 2011, they made a $150 million gift to Stony Brook University to fund medical research, endow professors and recruit top students.


Jim Simons is the founder of Renaissance Technologies Corp., a hedge fund firm.


Forbes lists his wealth at $12.5 billion. The couple lives on eastern Long Island.



Plans in works for Michigan natural gas pipeline


Plans are in the works for a new natural gas transmission pipeline that could pass through Michigan on its way to Ontario, Canada.


The Detroit Free Press reports (http://on.freep.com/1r2J1Ke ) the proposed new gas pipeline project would partially track along the same route as a major oil pipeline that's being replaced across Michigan's Lower Peninsula.


Federal Energy Regulatory Commission spokeswoman Vicki Granado says the natural gas project by ET Rover Pipeline, a subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners, is in a pre-filing process. Another application is due to the regulatory agency in January.


The company projects that the pipeline will create more than 5,000 temporary construction jobs and 30 to 40 additional permanent jobs. About 150 miles of the pipeline would be in Michigan.



Civil society rejects extended mandate for Parliament



BEIRUT: The Civil Campaign for Electoral Reform slammed Parliament Monday over the possible extension of its mandate, warning against a political environment that appears to be leaning toward extension.


“All [indicators] point toward a new extension, confirming again that the political elite in Lebanon do not care for the nation or for citizens residing in it,” said the CCER.


The report stated that this time around officials have learned to tackle extension laws months before the mandate is set to end, a break from the previous year’s last minute extension following Parliament’s failure to set a new electoral law.


In an occurrence that is becoming habit, Parliament will appoint MP Nicolas Fattoush to prep an extension law draft and submit it to Parliament, the report said, referring to media leaks that cite Fattoush’s appointment.


“The ballot box is a place where the citizen is free to express his opinion of you [MPs], so if you close off the boxes to citizens, what is left?” asked the CCER.


The civil movement urged officials to use the remainder of the extension period to set a new electoral law before August 18 -- the date in which elections should be called, or hold elections on time using the “current fruitless electoral law.”


The Lebanese Constitution requires election to be held by November 16, 2014.


Lebanon’s Parliament extended its mandate by a period of 17 months in May of last year, when elections had been set for June 2013.



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Palestinian officials call for a united political committee in the camps


BEIRUT: Head of the Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee, Hasan Mneimneh, met with Hamas’s political head in Lebanon Monday, to discuss a united Palestinian political committee and the soon-to-be launched elite security force for the Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp.


“I call on Hamas and all Palestinian factions to play a natural role in fighting terrorism and combating the appearance of any cell in the camps,” said Mneimneh, expressing his full support for a political committee to work in coordination with the joint security force and the Lebanese government.


During the meeting, Hamas’ political head, Ali Barakeh, stressed the importance of forming a political committee comprised of all Palestinian factions in Ain al-Hilweh, adding that it was consensus amongst rival groups allowed for the Palestinain elite security force to be formed.


"We will continue in a way that benefits from lessons of the past, by resorting to dialogue,” said Barakeh.


The Ain al-Hilweh camp has been troubled wtih sporadic clashes erupting between the radical Fatah al-Islam group and supporters of the Fatah Movement.


The 150-member elite force, due to be deployed July 8, will be responsible for maintaining security inside the troubled camp that is located in the outskirts of Sidon.


Hamas’ political head regarded the project as a successful start of a wider Palestinian initiative, adding that “subsequent steps would initiate joint security and political forces in the Beddawi and Burj al-Barajneh camps."


Barakeh pointed out that Hamas’s policy rejects intervention in internal Lebanese affairs and opposes any measure that would bring Lebanon in to conflict with Israel.


“What the Lebanese hope for when it comes to Palestinians, is what they hope for themselves -- neutrality in the face of inter-Arab problems,” said Mneimneh.


Barakeh also referred to a shootout in the Shatila camps that claimed the lives of two men last week, urging Lebanese security forces to capture the shooters and refer them to relevant judicial authorities.


The Ain al-Hilweh camp also witnessed several attacks on Islamist groups in May.



German industry production down 3rd straight month


German industrial output fell sharply in May, a third consecutive drop that suggests Europe's biggest economy and engine of growth lost steam in the second quarter amid slowing business in China and tensions over Ukraine.


The 1.8 percent drop compared with the previous month also reinforces concerns over the economy of the wider 18-country eurozone as other countries, such as France, are still too weak to pick up the slack.


Monday's figure, published by the Federal Statistical Office, undercut economists' expectations for no change. Production slipped 0.3 percent in April, revised downward from the initial reading of 0.2 percent growth.


The Economy Ministry pointed to a calendar effect from holidays in May and expected weakness in construction after very mild weather in the year's first quarter, but said "geopolitical causes" may also have contributed. Tensions with Moscow over the crisis in Ukraine have raised concerns that Western powers including Germany might sanction business ties with Russia.


Overall, German industrial activity remains strong and companies have well-filled order books, but "the stimulus for a further acceleration is currently missing," ING economist Carsten Brzeski said. He argued the data show that "risk factors like slowing emerging market economies, including China, and geopolitical conflicts do have an impact on the German economy."


Germany's economy grew by a robust 0.8 percent in the first quarter compared with the previous three-month period, helping push eurozone output up a feeble 0.2 percent despite the French and Italian economy's failure to pick up and declines in the Netherlands and elsewhere.


Mixed signals from recent data have fueled expectations of much slower German second-quarter growth, likely depriving the eurozone of much-needed support.


UniCredit economist Martina von Terzi said there are strong risks that German growth will undershoot her forecast of 0.5 percent in the second quarter. Retail sales and manufacturing activity have disappointed recently, though export data have yet to be released.



Ex-director: Alexandria port positioned for growth


The outgoing executive director of the Port of Alexandria says the port is well positioned for expansion.


John Marzullo, who retired last week, discussed the port's opportunities for growth in an interview with The Town Talk of Alexandria (http://townta.lk/1jYAAdU ).


He noted that CoolPlanet Energy Systems is expected to begin construction at the port soon on the first commercial production facility for its alternative fuel.


The port is home to a CHS Inc. fertilizing mixing facility. Its warehouse tenants include CleanTech Energy Solutions, which is considering locating a tire recycling facility at the port. But CoolPlanet is the first manufacturer to locate a facility there.


"That was a big deal," Marzullo said. "That's going to add something different."


He also discussed the possibility that the port on the Red River could become the site of a central Louisiana intermodal facility linking different forms of shipping, including road and rail.


"River transportation is an added arm, just like interstates, rail and air," Marzullo said. "You have to have that combination. We compete with rail, we compete with trucking, but you have to have all of them in order to do any of them."


Marzullo said the port will eventually have to expand, and that would likely require legislation.


Legislation was filed, but did not make it to the Legislature this session, to move the port to a regional model. Rather than confining its footprint to the Alexandria city limits, such legislation would expand it to Rapides Parish, allowing the port to acquire more land.


"When we do CoolPlanet, that's really the largest single piece of ground we have here," Marzullo said. "Our port site needs to be expanded across the river and locally to develop more of that."


Marzullo has been with the port for two decades.


"Central Louisiana has been good to me," he said. "We've had ups and downs like you always do. But that old saying, 'it's a great place to raise a family?' It really is."



Jumblatt: Let's make citizen-oriented policies


BEIRUT: Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt called on Lebanon’s officials to discard the big headlines and political "delusions" and work on policies that actually affect citizens’ lives.


“Why don’t all the political parties agree on the necessity of launching a wide reform campaign for the [public] administration, whose sectors suffer from waste, flabbiness and corruption?” Jumblatt asked in his weekly column in PSP’s Anbaa Online Magazine.


He called for the rejection of strategic and purely political stances and an agreement on a series of reforms that concern all the main sectors in the public administration.


“The Lebanese presidential election file has surpassed local borders, and its complications now range from Mosul to Damascus and beyond,” he said. “It would be beneficial to pose a series of living conditions-related questions that interest the citizen first, before his interest in this comedic presidential play."


Jumblatt’s questions tackled the dozens of problems related to corruption and policymaking in Lebanon.


“Why aren’t there any radical and bold decisions concerning electricity and water, the two sectors that cost the budget $2 billion a year?” he asked.


The Druze leader called for the establishment of new plants to end the electricity problem and avoid adding to the “$19 billion in losses since the late 1990s.” He also condemned what he called the “electric generators mafia that intimidate citizens,” calling for limits to be put in place.


Jumblatt also mentioned seafront private properties that illegally occupy public lands, asking: "Why are these violations always excluded from any attempt to search for sources to fund the state budget?”


He mentioned that there was a draft law proposed in 2006 concerning this, asking why the ministries could not present accurate studies about the potential revenues of taxing private businesses occupying Lebanese coasts.


The PSP leader also touched on the Union Coordination Committee and the ranks and salaries scale issue, calling on the workers to present a new objective approach to the policy that provides for their rights without harming the budget.


He called for the restoration of the Lebanese University’s academic and administrative independence, saying it had become “a political bazar.”


Bringing up the issue of corruption and waste at the Customs Department, Jumblatt said that once reformed, this department could “seriously increase the tax revenues that have been significantly declining despite the increase in imports from 2008 to 2014.”


Jumblatt condemned tax evasion by individuals and private businesses that have deprived the Lebanese treasury of $1.25 billion, according to his own figures.


Jumblatt summarized his concerns with two final questions: “Why don’t we pay attention to some small details and leave the great strategies to the analysts and intellectuals on the TV screens?”


“Why don’t we offer tangible steps to the Lebanese citizen that will improve his living conditions and attempt to fill the huge gap separating him from his state?” he said.


Separately, Jumblatt commented on the events in occupied Palestine, saluting “the Palestinian resistance and heroic people."


“There it is, the new intifada that will witness the fall of the Israeli occupation policy, which aims at nullifying the Palestinian cause and transforming it into a mere humanitarian issue,” Jumblatt said.



Research center: “Seismic attack” subsided



BEIRUT: The National Council for Scientific Research declared on Monday that no aftershocks had been registered since Sunday morning following a series of mild tremors that shook Lebanon.


The center said in a statement that the “seismic attack” of six tremors, including one with a 4.1 magnitude on the Richter Scale, had subsided for now, noting that it was “a positive and appeasing” sign.


Nonetheless, the center reiterated calls for vigilance and for taking “the highest precautions,” stressing that measures were still necessary especially in unsafe and shaky buildings.


The weekend earthquake that had hit Roum’s fault, affecting Iqlim al-Kharroub, Iqlim al-Tuffah and Beiteddine in Mount Lebanon, was felt most strongly in Sidon, sending residents scurrying into the street.


Lebanon is criss-crossed by numerous fault lines, and the last major earthquake is estimated to have killed 40,000 people in 1759. Experts say that Lebanon can expect major earthquakes every 250-300 years.



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MP: Syrian doctors practicing in Lebanon illegally



BEIRUT: The head of Parliament's Health Committee, MP Atef Majdalani, said Monday that many Syrian doctors and nurses were illegally working in Lebanon in a clear violation of the law, which bans the practice of such professions by non-Lebanese.


In comments made to the Voice of Lebanon Radio, Majdalani said there was no exact information on the numbers of Syrian medical professionals practicing in Lebanon, noting that they work mostly as volunteers assisting Syrian refugees.


“The Health Ministry has taken the necessary measures to stop those violations in the Bekaa Valley,” Majdalani said. “The authorities settled several violations, while it turned a blind eye to others - notably those volunteering to help refugees who are in dire need of medical assistance."


Syrian doctors operate in a number of clinics and hospitals treating Syrians in the Bekaa Valley, which has the biggest concentration of refugees. At least two facilities are located in the border town of Arsal.


Majdalani, who belongs to the Future Movement bloc, urged the Order of Physicians to stay vigilant and defend the interests of Lebanese doctors in Lebanon.


“They have to be alert to any violations, knowing that the work conditions of Lebanese physicians are extremely difficult with more than 20 percent making no more than $1,000 a month,” Majdalani said, calling on the government to stop violations in other fields as well.


The crisis in Syria has caused more than a million Syrians to seek refuge in Lebanon, where they have been competing in many fields in which non-Lebanese are legally banned from working.


UNHCR said last week that at the current rate of registration, the number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon would hit the 1.5 million mark by the end of the year.


A day later, Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil warned that the Syrian refugee crisis had placed enormous pressure on the economy, resulting in rising tensions that could lead to friction.



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CBS Lost Appetite For Government Watchdog Stories, Attkisson Says


When the investigative reporter Sharyl Attkisson left CBS this year, she did not do so quietly. She contends the network refused to run stories that might damage President Obama.



ADM to buy Swiss flavoring maker for about $3B


Agribusiness giant ADM will pay about $3 billion to buy the privately held Swiss company Wild Flavors, which supplies natural ingredients to the food and beverage industry.


The all-cash deal will total about $3.13 billion counting debt, or 2.3 billion euros.


Archer Daniels Midland Co. processes corn, soybeans and other crops to make everything from animal feed to ethanol. Its food and wellness group also provides products for the beverage, meat, snack and bakery markets. The Decatur company said Monday that the acquisition will allow it to better serve the evolving needs of its customers.


Wild Flavors sells full flavor and ingredient products, as well as fruit juice concentrates and ingredients like natural flavors and extracts. It has production sites in Europe, the United States, Asia and South America. Its estimated revenue for this year is about $1.36 billion, or 1 billion euros.


Wild is the last name of company chairman and owner Dr. Hans-Peter Wild, whose father founded the business. ADM will pay the purchase price to the owner and funds tied to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.


The deal is expected to close by the end of the year.


Shares of ADM closed at $45.77 last week, a new high point for the year and they are within striking distance of a new record, set just as the recession began, of $48.95.



Global stocks mostly lower ahead of US earnings


Global stock markets were mostly lower Monday as investors looked ahead to U.S. corporate earnings following last week's strong job numbers.


Oil fell below $104 per barrel as expectations of increased supply offset strong U.S. job growth.


Markets gave up some of last week's gains that followed news the United States generated a stronger-than-expected 288,000 jobs in June, a sign an economic recovery might be gaining traction.


"The market saw another piece of evidence that the U.S. economy is gathering steam while at the same time central bank rhetoric remains dovish," said Credit Agricole CIB in a report.


In Europe, France's CAC-40 shed 0.3 percent to 4,455.11 and Germany's DAX was off 0.2 percent to 9,990.38. Britain's FTSE 100 dropped 0.2 percent to 6,850.14.


Wall Street futures augured losses Monday even as expectations build for strong quarterly earnings. The Dow closed above 17,000 for the first time Thursday ahead of the three-day Independent Day weekend.


"Companies in the U.S. are widely expected to report better earnings after the winter slumber," said Desmond Chua of CMC Markets in a report.


Dow futures were down 0.2 percent at 16,949 and S&P 500 futures lost 0.2 percent to 1,973.60.


In Asia, China's benchmark Shanghai Composite Index was little changed while Tokyo's Nikkei 225 shed 0.4 percent to 15,379.44. Sydney and Seoul also declined.


Hong Kong's Hang Seng was flat at 23,540.92. Taiwan, India and Jakarta rose.


U.S. crude for August delivery was down 26 cents to $103.80 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract sunk as low as $103.70 on Friday before closing at $104.06.


In currency trading, the euro rose to $1.3598 from $1.3594 late Friday. The dollar fell to 101.93 yen from 102.08 yen.