BEIRUT: The government is set to receive a long-awaited draft of a unified history curriculum covering Lebanon’s modern history, Education Minister Elias Bou Saab told The Daily Star in an interview Monday. “We’re talking about the history curriculum that will be the base for history [textbooks],” Bou Saab said. “It will [cover] until the [2005] assassination of late Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.”
“I am hoping in January 2015 to send it to the government to be an item to be discussed on the agenda.”
Currently, the history curriculum ends with Lebanon’s independence in 1943. This is largely because teaching the history of the following period is contentious, due to deep divisions between political parties over the years before, during and after the 1975-90 Lebanese Civil War.
Bou Saab said he received feedback Monday from Prime Minister Tammam Salam’s office on the curriculum proposal.
“They are supposed to be the last comments that I will [review] and implement with the curriculum that was proposed.”
He noted that MPs, political parties, and other government representatives met several times to produce the draft.
Asked whether he believed the draft curriculum would be quickly approved by the government, he said he was unsure.
“Supposedly we took the comments of everybody. If politically, anybody feels they want to object for the sake of objecting, this could happen. I hope that it will not be the case.”
Bou Saab also said he believed a new teacher salary scale could only be passed after Lebanon resolved its presidential crisis.
“I believe there will be a [new] salary scale. I don’t know which salary scale we will end up with. My gut feeling [is that] we will have [one] after we have a president elected in the country and we have a new government in place.”
Last year, after threatening not to hold Grades 9 and 12 official exams altogether, teachers temporarily refused to mark the tests in a bid to pressure Parliament to pass the new salary scale.
Bou Saab responded by issuing passing certificates to the grade 9 and grade 12 students who took the exam, arguing there were no signs that the salary raise would be endorsed anytime soon.
In another tactic, teachers also held several strikes.
Bou Saab promised students that they would not have to go through similar chaos this year.
“We had an agreement [with teachers] after what happened last year that there will not be any unnecessary strikes.”
In October, Parliament referred the salary scale back to the joint committees after Defense Minister Samir Moqbel voiced his irritation at what he called a disproportionate raise for security personnel. Hence, the bill continues to be debated.
Bou Saab said he was planning a two-day educational conference in the spring to assess curricula, the academic situation in public and private schools, official exams and the teaching of special needs students.
“We will have guest speakers hopefully from outside the country, ministers of education, and we will have a road map after that ... We will put a plan in place for us to move forward.”
During the last Cabinet session, he presented the government with a plan called Reaching Every Child with Education in Lebanon (RACE), which would allow Lebanon to accommodate as many of the country’s 400,000 school-aged Syrian refugees as possible.
However, he acknowledged this was a “big challenge.” He noted that in comparison, there were 275,000 Lebanese students in government schools. The government only had funding to accommodate about 102,000 Syrians, he added.
The minister stressed that the plan, funded by the international community, ensured that Syrian students would not remain forever in the country.
He also defended his decision to back the granting of permits to establish four new faculties of pharmacy at the American University of Science and Technology, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jinan University and University of Balamand.
The government has failed to settle the issue, due to opposition from Kataeb Party ministers and others loyal to MP Walid Jumblatt.
The opposition cited a poor job market and a lack of a proper market study – a stance backed by the Order of Pharmacists.
Bou Saab dismissed such arguments as “old-school thinking.”
“You can never stop people from graduating in any kind of education, you know we have an open market.”
“We are graduating students who may go and work outside Lebanon if there is no opportunity in Lebanon.”
He added said that according to the law, any university that satisfied specific requirements should be granted a permit to establish a faculty.