Friday, 22 August 2014

Owner needed for polluted border truck stop


It was once a bustling truck stop, complete with rows of fuel stations, a popular diner, a convenience store and long-hauler accommodations.


Its ideal location next to the Colorado port-of-entry meant every semitrailer had to pull into its parking lot, and they usually stopped for services.


But in 2001, after decades in business, the M&M truck stop at County Road G and U.S. 160 closed. And ever since, the large complex has deteriorated, becoming a graffiti-tagged, abandoned eyesore on a main route into Cortez.


Its fate has long been a question on the minds of locals. And at a recent Montezuma county commission meeting its backstory of neglect, environmental cleanup and tax liens emerged.


Mark Walker, former brownfield specialist for the Colorado Department of Health and Environment, knows about the M&M's troubles. He wants to help see the 4-acre site cleaned up and redeveloped.


"I am encouraging the county to take a more active role," Walker said during a recent presentation. "This area relies on tourism, and that is the first thing they see coming into town."


The deserted truck stop is in a state of limbo, and is missing out on environmental cleanup programs earmarked for damaged and abandoned gas stations.


In 1993, a fuel leak was detected at the M&M, Walker said, but it was never dealt with. Since then, it has become a pollution concern and a candidate for brownfield funding.


The M&M's current owner is listed as Abas Energy Inc. of Ontario, California, according to county treasurer tax records.


Walker said current and former owners failed to follow through with securing state funding that would have covered most of the estimated $300,000 to $500,000 cleanup cost.


"As a consequence for not doing anything, the site is out of compliance, and the state is progressively docking reimbursement costs for cleanup," Walker said.


In 2011, Abas Energy stopped paying taxes on the property, according to the Montezuma County Treasurer office.


As a result, a tax-lien sale was initiated by county treasurer Sherry Dyess. Investor Merle Harrison of Durango agreed to pay property taxes on M&M for 2011 and 2012, totaling almost $14,000.


Harrison's business is acquiring distressed properties to revive and then resell.


But after the sale, he Googled which property he was picking up the tax bill for and was shocked.


"I thought it was for a different property to the north," he said. "Not one with half a million dollars in environmental problems that I could be liable for, so it was a stupid mistake."


After three years of paying property taxes on a distressed property, holders of tax liens can apply for a treasurer deed and acquire the property with no sale price. More often, the property owner gets back on his feet and pays back his outstanding tax bill. The investor is awarded with 10 percent interest.


Harrison said he doesn't want ownership and has no choice but to walk away from his mistake, at which point the property again goes to a tax-lien sale. He wanted to offer the county the chance to purchase the tax lien from him.


"Because they are a government agency, they have access to cleanup opportunities that as an individual I do not have," Harrison said. "Negotiating a deal with me so I can recoup some of my costs would be cheaper than buying it off the market. It's a good spot for a hotel or restaurant."


Walker agreed that if the county had title to the property, it would be in a better position to negotiate a state-funded cleanup project that forgives previous penalties. He proposed that the county hire him to research the situation to see if a cleanup project is possible that would have minimal cost to the county.


"The private sector declined to do this," he said. "My proposal is to have the community step in to bridge the funding gap to improve the economics of redevelopment."


The county could end up with the property anyway, get a treasurer deed, sell it or develop it for public use, explained Treasurer Sherry Dyess.



Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway fined

McClatchy Newspapers



Warren E. Buffett may soon be almost $1 million poorer.


Well sort of. The Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice announced a $896,000 proposed settlement Wednesday with Buffett’s investment holding company Berkshire Hathaway Inc.


The two federal agencies filed Wednesday in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia a proposed settlement, imposing the maximum civil penalty possible. The final judgment is subject to court approval.


The settlement with Berkshire Hathaway involves allegations that it violated pre-merger reporting laws in connection with its 2013 purchase of building products giant USG Corp.


“Although we may not seek penalties for every in inadvertent error, we will enforce the rules when the same party makes additional mistakes after promises of improved oversight,” Deborah Feinstein, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Competition, said in a statement announcing the settlement.


The FTC alleged that Berkshire Hathaway failed to notify regulators when it changed convertible notes it owned in USG into 21.4 million voting securities, pushing the value of its USG holdings over a pre-merger reporting threshold.


The company subsequently made a corrective filing with regulators and acknowledged it should have reported the conversion into voting securities. Normally that might be forgiven, but it came six months after Berkshire Hathaway made a similar corrective filing tied to its 2013 purchase of $41 million worth of voting securities in Symetra Financial Corp.


“We made a mistake when we overlooked the filing requirement,” Buffett said in a statement late Wednesday.


Berkshire Hathaway is a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska. The settlement is a blemish for Buffett, whose old-fashioned wit and uncanny business sense have earned him the nickname The Oracle of Omaha.



Havana retro-Soviet restaurant a nod to nostalgia


There's no rice, beans or fried plantains at Havana's newest private restaurant. You can order a minty mojito, but it'll come mixed with vodka instead of the traditional white rum.


The waiters speak Russian, and patrons are expected to order in that language if they want to get served. But don't worry, the menus at this retro-Soviet restaurant come with translations and pronunciation guides for the non-initiated.


Nazdarovie, which is named for the popular Russian toast and opened Friday, is all about Slavic fare like bowls of blood-red borscht and stuffed Ukrainian varenyky dumplings, hand-rolled in the back by "babushkas" who were born in the former Soviet Union but have long called Cuba home.


It's a nod to nostalgia for the island's Soviet ties during the Cold War, a time when Moscow was Havana's main source of trade and aid and hundreds of thousands of Cubans traveled to the Soviet bloc as diplomats, artists and students.


"For most of them it was the first time they ever left this island. They have nostalgia about their time there, about the flavors they experienced for the first time," said Gregory Biniowsky, a 45-year-old Canadian of Ukrainian descent who dreamed up Nazdarovie and launched it with three Cuban partners.


"The idea with Nazdarovie is really to celebrate a unique social and cultural link that existed and to a certain degree still exists today between Cuba of 2014 and what was once the Soviet Union," said Biniowsky, a lawyer and consultant who has lived in Havana for two decades.


The collapse of the Soviet bloc largely ended the Havana-Moscow connection and sent Cuba into an economic tailspin. However, Russian President Vladimir Putin has talked recently of renewing the relationship. He made a state visit last month, Russian navy ships periodically dock in Havana's harbor and Cuba has backed Russia in its dispute over Ukraine.


Occupying the third story of a historic building on the seafront Malecon boulevard, Nazdarovie is an homage to the old country.


Behind the bar, Russian nesting dolls and a bust of Lenin perch next to bottles of high-end vodka. Reproductions of Soviet propaganda posters line one wall in an attempt to spark conversation among customers sitting at a long communal table. About the only sign of the tropics is the million-dollar terrace view of Havana's skyline and the Straits of Florida.


At a pre-launch dress rehearsal this week, smartly dressed young waiters set steaming bowls of solyanka, a meaty Russian soup, before about 20 invited guests.


The evening's menu also included pelmeni, dumplings filled with meat, sour cream and dill; golubtsy, stuffed cabbage rolls slow-cooked in a tomato sauce; pork Stroganoff (beef is often scarce in Cuba); and for dessert, savory-sweet blintzes, called "blinchiki" in Russian.


Biniowsky said most of the ingredients can be found on the island, with some exceptions such as flour for black bread, and caviar, for which they'll rely on tins imported in the personal luggage of friends and family. It will go for about $15 an ounce, with fancier and pricier varieties available for special occasions.


In the air-conditioned kitchen, Irina Butorina stirred gobs of mayonnaise with potatoes, eggs, ham and peas to create an olivier salad, a popular dish in former Soviet states that, according to legend, was invented by a Belgian- or French-Russian chef named Lucien Olivier.


Butorina, 56, fell in love with a Cuban student she met at university in her native Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, now Kyrgyzstan, and moved here in 1984. She said the taste of her mother's recipes faded as she adapted to Cuba.


"At first I used to cook a lot of Russian food here, but then a lot of things disappeared from the market — cabbage, for example. ... so then I make Cuban food," she said. "But these people here have started this restaurant. It was their dream ... and our dream as well."


Experts say Butorina's story is typical of the Soviet diaspora here: Of the estimated 3,000-4,000 islanders who were born in the Soviet Union or descended from them, most are cases of Soviet women who married Cuban university students and moved to the Caribbean nation.


Some were divorced or widowed but remain in Cuba decades later with little or no tie to their homelands.


"I think for many it was a truly traumatic experience because there are many of our women who have not traveled, who have not returned to visit their countries after the Soviet Union disintegrated," said Dmitri Prieto-Samsonov, an anthropologist who studies the Soviet diaspora in Cuba.


At Nazdarovie, one poster in particular stands out amid the current crisis between Moscow and Kiev. Created under Nikita Khrushchev to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the reunification of Russia and Ukraine, it shows two runners representing the Soviet republics simultaneously breaking the tape at a finish line. "To the indestructible friendship and to new successes in sports," the slogan reads.


"That poster could seem like a joke, almost black humor," said Prieto-Samsonov, who was born to a Russian mother and a Cuban father and spent his first 13 years in Russia.


"I wish (the conflict) weren't happening between our countries," he added. "We have great desires for peace."


Biniowsky said Nazdarovie seeks to transcend politics and build community: People of Russian and Ukrainian descent and others working, cooking and eating side by side, united by the shared memory of a vanished nation-state rather than divided by current animosities.


"Not in the kind of naive utopian sense, but sometimes breaking bread and getting drunk on vodka is key to peace."



Nebraska recovering jobless benefits overpayments


The Nebraska Labor Department has recovered nearly $5.8 million this year from people who were given too much unemployment pay, either because of errors or because they lied on their applications, the department said Friday.


The total includes more than $2.7 million recovered through the federal Treasury Offset Program, the department said. The program can tap federal tax refunds of unemployment insurance claimants who commit fraud or reporting errors.


"Recovery of these funds means lower tax rates for employers and more funds available to jobseekers who qualify for benefits," said acting Labor Commissioner John Albin.


In an email, department spokeswoman Grace Johnson said the recovery of benefit overpayments helps increase the benefits trust fund balance so that tax rates are calculated, not as much tax revenue is needed.


"Last year was the first year we participated in the Treasury Offset Program," she said. "This is our second year, and tax rates for the upcoming year will be calculated in fourth quarter, so the actual impact is yet to be determined."


Nebraska has an unemployment insurance fraud rate of about 1 percent, compared with the national average of around 2.7 percent as of last year, the department said.


In October the department began assessing a 15 percent penalty against claimants who commit fraud. Other penalties for fraud can include permanent loss of eligibility and criminal prosecution.


When an overpayment occurs, claimants are notified and may review the payment information to help ensure the accuracy of state records. In addition to claimants returning overpayments, the money also is recovered from state income tax refunds and by lowering the claimants' unemployment benefit payments.


The Treasury Offset Program was instituted in Nebraska in February 2013. In addition to the $2.7 million recovered so far this year, the program recovered more than $2 million last year.



Southwest jet makes emergency landing in Dallas


A Southwest Airlines jet has made a safe emergency landing after blowing a tire during takeoff.


Southwest spokesman Brad Hawkins said Friday that Flight 8 was bound for Austin but returned to Dallas Love Field after the tire blew.


Hawkins says the captain of the Boeing 737 flew by the airport so Southwest personnel and air traffic controllers could check for any damage, then landed the plane. It was towed back to the gate.


There were 125 passengers and five crew members aboard. Hawkins says they will be put on another plane Friday to fly to Austin.



Official says hackers hit up to 25,000 fed workers


The internal records of as many as 25,000 Homeland Security Department employees were exposed during a recent computer break-in at a federal contractor that handles security clearances, an agency official said Friday.


The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss details of an incident that is under active federal criminal investigation, said the number of victims could be greater. The department was informing employees whose files were exposed in the hacking against contractor USIS and warning them to monitor their financial accounts.


Earlier this month, USIS acknowledged the break-in, saying its internal cybersecurity team had detected what appeared to be an intrusion with "all the markings of a state-sponsored attack." Neither USIS nor government officials have speculated on the identity of the foreign government. A USIS spokeswoman reached Friday declined to comment on the DHS notifications.


USIS, once known as U.S. Investigations Services, has been under fire in Congress in recent months for its performance in conducting background checks on National Security Agency systems analyst Edward Snowden and on Aaron Alexis, a military contractor employee who killed 12 people during shootings at the Navy Yard in Washington in September 2013.


Private contractors perform background checks on more than two-thirds of the 4.9 million government workers with security clearances, and USIS handles nearly half of that number. Many of those investigations are performed under contracts with the Office of Personnel Management, and the Homeland Security and Defense departments.


The Justice Department filed a civil complaint in January against USIS alleging that the firm defrauded the government by submitting at least 665,000 security clearance investigations that had not been properly completed and then tried to cover up its actions. USIS replied in a statement at the time that the allegations dealt with a small group of employees and that the company had appointed a new leadership team and enhanced oversight and was cooperating with the Justice probe.


It's not immediately clear when the hacking took place, but DHS notified all its employees internally on Aug. 6.


At that point, DHS issued "stop-work orders" preventing further information flows to USIS until the agency was confident the company could safeguard its records. At the same time, OPM temporarily halted all USIS background check fieldwork "out of an abundance of caution," spokeswoman Jackie Koszczuk said.


Officials would not say whether workers from other government agencies were at risk. DHS will provide workers affected by the intrusion with credit monitoring. The risk to as many as 25,000 DHS workers was first reported Friday by Reuters.


A cybersecurity expert, Rick Dakin, said the possibility that other federal departments could be affected depends on whether the DHS records were "segmented," or walled off, from other federal agencies' files inside USIS.


"The big question is what degree of segmentation was already in place so that other agencies weren't equally compromised," said Dakin, chief executive of Coalfire, a major Colorado-based IT audit and compliance firm.


In an announcement Friday, DHS warned that more than 1,000 U.S. retailers that their cash register computers could be infected with malicious software allowing hackers to steal customer financial data. Officials urged businesses of all sizes to scan their point-of-sale systems for software known as "Backoff."



BC-Cash Prices, 1st Ld-Writethru,0334


Wholesale cash prices Friday:


    Fri.       Thu.


F


 Broilers FOB Ga. ice-packed lb. wtd av  112.13     111.87


 Eggs large white NY Doz.    1.26       1.24


 Flour hard winter KC cwt   18.05      18.05


 Cheddar Cheese Chi. 40 block per lb.  2.6825     2.6825


 Coffee parana ex-dock NY per lb.  1.8025     1.8025


 Coffee medlin ex-dock NY per lb.  2.1013     2.1013


 Cocoa beans Ivory Coast $ metric ton   3582        3606


 Cocoa butter African styl $ met ton   8416        8594


 Hogs Iowa/Minn barrows & gilts wtd av   95.30      95.89


 Feeder cattle 550-600 lb Okl av cwt  267.13     267.13


 Pork loins 13-19 lb FOB Omaha av cwt  137.91     137.30


 Corn No. 2 yellow Chi processor bid  4.00½       3.97¼


 Soybeans No. 1 yellow 12.42       12.13¼


 Soybean Meal Cen Ill 48pct protein-ton 542.80      542.80


 Wheat No. 2 Chi soft  5.47        5.41¼


 Wheat N. 1 dk 14pc-pro Mpls.  7.91¾       7.85¾


 Oats No. 2 heavy or Better  3.95¼       3.88¼


 Corn oil crude wet/dry mill Chi. lb.  .38          .38 


 Soybean oil crude Decatur lb.  .34¼         .34¼


 Aluminum per lb LME  .9336       .9239


 Antimony in warehouse per ton   9810        9810


 Copper Cathode full plate 3.1763      3.1396


 Gold Handy & Harman 1277.25    1275.25


 Silver Handy & Harman 19.435      19.360


 Lead per metric ton LME 2254.00    2235.50


 Platinum per troy oz. Handy & Harman 1416.00    1419.00


 Platinum Merc spot per troy oz. 1418.50    1419.30


 Zinc (HG) delivered per lb.  1.0663     1.0577


 Cotton 1-1-16 in. strict low middling   66.72      65.89


 Coal Central Appalachia $ per short ton   57.25      57.25


 Natural Gas Henry Hub, $ per mmbtu   3.875      3.875


b-bid a-asked


n-Nominal


r-revised.


n.q.-not quoted


n.a.-not available<4



Deere layoffs rooted in expected lower farm income


John Deere is laying off about 460 workers at its Waterloo tractor factory just a week after it said it would lay off more than 600 employees at factories in East Moline and Moline, Illinois, as well as Ankeny, Iowa, and Coffeyville, Kansas. Here's why the company says it needs to lay off workers and why it's significant for Iowa.


— The layoffs are in the farm equipment manufacturing division, as farm income is expected to drop this year on lower corn and soybean prices, discouraging farmers from buying expensive equipment. It reverses significant hiring in recent years as Deere saw sales grow because of increasing farm profitability. Deere said last week that operating profit from its agriculture and turf sales fell 30 percent in the third quarter from a year ago. Sales from that business in the U.S. and Canada are expected to be down 10 percent for the year.


— Iowa exported $1.2 billion worth of tractors and nearly $1 billion in other heavy equipment and parts in 2013 made by Deere and other manufacturers. Manufacturing jobs are 13.8 percent of the state's total employment and Deere is one of the state's largest manufacturing employers, so significant job cuts in the sector will have an economic impact.


—Deere has about 14,000 workers in Iowa, and a global workforce of about 67,000. Factories in Ankeny, Ottumwa and Waterloo are tied closely to the farm economy, while the Dubuque and Davenport plants make construction and forestry equipment, a sector that climbed 81 percent in operating profit in the third quarter, due in part to a rebounding housing industry. Sales in construction and forestry are expected to climb 10 percent this fiscal year.



Passenger charged in pre-flight cellphone dispute


Cleveland authorities say a traveler who refused to turn off his cellphone and fought with flight attendants as a plane taxied for takeoff has been jailed and charged with aggravated disorderly conduct.


Federal regulations allow passengers to use cellphones in airplane mode or with cellular service disabled but not for voice communications.


The Northeast Ohio Media Group (http://bit.ly/1qxiaTS ) says Bowie, Maryland, resident Jay Peck was charged Friday. No attorney and no scheduled court appearance are listed for him.


Police say Peck argued with attendants and passengers on a Baltimore-bound Southwest Airlines flight from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport late Thursday. The captain returned to the gate, where police boarded the plane and arrested Peck.


A spokesman for Dallas-based Southwest Airlines Inc. says the flight proceeded normally after Peck was removed.



Oregon sues Oracle over failed health care website

The Associated Press



The state of Oregon filed a lawsuit Friday against Oracle America Inc. and several of its executives over the technology company's role in creating the troubled website for the state's online health insurance exchange.


The lawsuit, filed in Marion County Circuit Court in Salem, alleges that Oracle officials lied, breached contracts and engaged in "a pattern of racketeering activity."


Oracle was the largest technology contractor working on Oregon's health insurance enrollment website, known as Cover Oregon. The public website was never launched, forcing the state to hire hundreds of workers to process paper applications by hand. The website's failure became a political problem to Democratic Gov. John Kitzhaber, who is running for re-election.


A related project to modernize functions for social services also was scrapped. The state paid Oracle $240 million for both projects.


"Today's lawsuit clearly explains how egregiously Oracle has disserved Oregonians and our state agencies," Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum, a Democrat, said in a statement. "Over the course of our investigation, it became abundantly clear that Oracle repeatedly lied and defrauded the state."


In addition to the company, the state's lawsuit individually names six executives, including Oracle Corp. President and Chief Financial Officer Safra Catz, and Mythics Inc., which acted as a middleman between Oracle and the state in early stages of the project.


The state is seeking damages as high as $240 million and penalties as high as $480 million for each allegation of wrongdoing. The state could collect damages only once but a judge could impose multiple penalties against multiple parties, said Kristina Edmunson, a spokeswoman for the attorney general.


In a statement, Oracle called the lawsuit "a desperate attempt to deflect blame from Cover Oregon and the governor for their failures to manage a complex IT project."


"The complaint is a fictional account of the Oregon health care project," the company's statement said. "Oracle is confident that the truth — and Oracle — will prevail in this action."


Oracle filed its own lawsuit Aug. 8 in federal court alleging breach of contract and seeking payment of more than $23 million in disputed bills. The Redwood City, California, company blames Oregon for the website's failure, saying the state had incompetent and indecisive staff.


Oracle also faults Oregon's decision not to hire a systems integrator, which acts as a sort of general contractor to integrate various technology components. The state's lawsuit says it was Oracle employees who persuaded the state to forego hiring a systems integrator. Oracle provided project managers and maintained control over the technical development, the state says.


The suit alleges that Oracle employees lied about the capabilities of their software components as early as 2009, when the state first put out word that it was seeking a vendor to modernize the Department of Human Services computer systems. Sales staff said Oracle software could perform 95 percent of state's requirements with minimal coding, but it in fact required substantial customization.


The lawsuit alleges that an employee falsified a demonstration of the website's capabilities for the Cover Oregon board more than three months before the website was supposed to launch. Oracle officials continually lied about progress on the site as recently as February, the lawsuit alleges.


Oracle presented false bills to the state, seeking payment for work that employees were doing for other states, the lawsuit alleges.


The lawsuit relies in part on statements from at least one former Oracle employee who is not named.


"Today, after months of investigation, the attorney general's findings go well beyond disappointing and incomplete work," Kitzhaber said in a statement. "The complaint filed contains serious new allegations of fraud, deceit, and corruption by Oracle."


Despite the exchange's technology woes, about 454,500 Oregonians have enrolled in coverage through Cover Oregon using the hybrid process. An estimated 97,000 of those enrolled in private health plans, while about 357,500 enrolled in the Oregon Health Plan, the state's version of Medicaid.


The state decided to stop building the Oracle website earlier this year and transitioned to the federally run enrollment website.


The FBI and the federal Government Accountability Office are also investigating Oregon's exchange problems.



For Obama, August Is The Cruelest Month



President Obama plays golf on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts on Thursday.i i



President Obama plays golf on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts on Thursday. Steven Senne/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Steven Senne/AP

President Obama plays golf on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts on Thursday.



President Obama plays golf on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts on Thursday.


Steven Senne/AP


President Obama returns to Washington this weekend after a two-week family vacation.


It wasn't exactly restful. The break was interrupted several times by events in Iraq and in Ferguson, Mo.


On Wednesday, Obama raised eyebrows by hitting the golf course, minutes after delivering a tough statement on the murder of an American journalist by militants from the Islamic State.


You know it's bad is when even the French are criticizing you for taking too much time off.


French Foreign Minster Laurent Fabius was one of many who took President Obama to task this week for playing golf in the aftermath of journalist Jim Foley's murder. At a press briefing on Martha's Vineyard Friday, White House spokesman Eric Schultz said he wouldn't discuss the president's mindset. But, Schultz added, sports and leisure can be a good way to clear the mind.


"I understand that you're asking about the optics. First and foremost, the president is focused on doing his job. And I don't think anyone in this room who's been covering this or following the president for the past few weeks could deny that the president's been deeply engaged on issues both domestic and abroad."


According to a tally kept by CBS news reporter Mark Knoller, Obama will have spent a total of 140 days on vacation by the time he returns to Washington on Sunday. By comparison, George W. Bush had taken nearly three times as much vacation at the same point in his term.


There's no question it's been an awkward time to be away from the capital, with fighting in Ukraine and Gaza as well as Iraq and Missouri. But there's never really been a relaxing August since Obama became president.


In 2009, there were angry protests over the health care bill. The next year was supposed to be "Recovery Summer." But as political adviser David Axelrod said in August 2010, unemployment remained stubbornly high.


"There are still 15 million people looking for jobs. There's still a great deal of uncertainty," he said then.


And in August 2011, brinksmanship over the budget knocked a hole in the U.S. credit rating. "It shouldn't take the risk of default, the risk of economic catastrophe to get folks in this town to work together and to do their jobs," said Obama at the time.


Public perception of Obama's job performance has consistently suffered during the summer. Gallup pollster Frank Newport says it typically bottoms out around this time of year.


"August was his worst month through the first five years of his administration. The so-called 'summer slump,' " he said.


That's not altogether surprising. Newport notes the last two presidents, Bush and Clinton, also saw their lowest poll numbers during the summer.


"There is some possibility that since Congress is out of session and presidents go on vacation, maybe they get lower ratings because there's not much going on that would cause Americans to boost their ratings up," he said.


Obama's swoon this summer has actually been less pronounced than in previous years. But not because more people approve of the job he's doing now. It's just that he was in an even deeper slump back in January.


So far this month, the president's approval rating has averaged just 42 percent, his lowest August rating since 2011. If there's any bright side for Obama and his fellow Democrats, this long, hot summer will come to an end. And Newport notes the president's numbers have tended to rebound soon after Labor Day.



Stocks little changed on Ukraine, Yellen speech


Stocks are little changed at midday after a speech by Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen left investors unsure on how the bank will proceed on interest rates.


Investors were also monitoring another flare-up in tensions between Ukraine and Russia.


The Dow Jones industrial average lost 25 points, or 0.2 percent, to 17,014 as of noon Eastern time Friday.


The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell three points, or 0.1 percent, to 1,990. The Nasdaq composite index rose six points, or 0.1 percent, to 4,538.


Aeropostale plunged 10 percent after forecasting a big loss in the current quarter. Gap rose 5 percent after reporting higher profit in the latest quarter.


Bond prices were little changed. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note held at 2.41 percent.



Fitch launches financial literacy initiative


State Treasurer Lynn Fitch says she wants to help Mississippi young people become more comfortable with handling their finances.


Fitch is pushing a computerized financial literacy program in schools across Mississippi called Treasurer's Education About Money.


"We're doing this to get them a critical life skill they so need. It's important that they understand money," Fitch said Thursday during a stop in Tupelo.


Fitch has been traveling the state to promote the program.


Fitch said the program will be user friendly and applicable to the classrooms across the state. She said teachers will be trained to discuss personal finance, and the course will be accessible online.


The computer-based lessons will be offered through the company EverFi and could be incorporated into a variety of courses. Teachers can have students work through them at school or could assign them as homework.


The program is available for free to public and private schools, thanks to a partnership between Fitch's office and several sponsors. It initially will be for high schools, but Fitch said they hope to later expand it to elementary and middle schools.


"So, what we are doing here with this public-private partnership is making it available to every high school public, private, parochial, to those children who would like to be learning about that life skill," said Fitch.


The Treasurer's Education About Money program will include lessons on such topics as credit scores, insurance, credit cards, taxes, investing, mortgages and savings.


"Our young people are afraid of money," Fitch said. "They are afraid of how to handle their finances. We need to empower them."



Vikings adding $19M to stadium project


The Minnesota Vikings are kicking in another $19.7 million for their new stadium to make sure it has the features they want.


Rising steel prices and refined cost estimates for the stadium's massive pivoting glass doors created a budget shortfall and left the Vikings with a choice: Scrap certain features to cut costs or increase their share of the project.


Steve Poppen, the Vikings' chief financial officer, said scaling back stadium design was "never an option." The Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority, the board overseeing stadium construction, approved the increased spending Friday.


"Our goal has always been to have the best game day experience, for our fans and for all Minnesotans who come to visit this stadium," Poppen said.


The new stadium is due to open in 2016. The Vikings are playing outdoors at the University of Minnesota until then.


Combined with tapping a $26.4 million contingency fund and previous additions for larger video boards and more televisions and escalators, the Vikings have added $49 million to the project over the past year. Their contribution now stands at $525.6 million, a little more than half the $1.023 billion project, with taxpayers covering the rest.


Facilities authority chairwoman Michelle Kelm-Helgen said much of the cost increase was due to incomplete estimates on how much certain parts of the project would cost, like the elaborate glass doors at the stadium's west end, ductwork in the upper sections and an internal system that will deliver beer kegs to concession stands throughout the stadium.


Kelm-Helgen said she's confident the board won't face any more budget gaps.


The Vikings and the stadium authority also announced that SMG has signed a 10-year deal to market and operate the stadium. SMG already runs NFL stadiums in Chicago, New Orleans, Houston and Jacksonville, and its facilities have hosted nine Super Bowls. Minneapolis is due to host the 2018 Super Bowl.


Vikings spokesman Lester Bagley said that experience and attracting other events were big factors in choosing the company over competitors AEG, which runs the Target Center, and Global Spectrum.


The board also established a rent of $20,000 per game for a Major League Soccer franchise to use the stadium. The league has been eyeing Minneapolis and several other markets for possible expansion, and the Vikings hope to own such a team. The rental rate, set after working with consultants, was seen as offering some cost certainty for the market.


"We think we're one step closer to having an MLS franchise in this building," Bagley said.


An MLS spokesman said the league wouldn't comment on the rent price, but said they've had many talks about starting a team in Minneapolis.


"There is no doubt that the Twin Cities have some of the most passionate soccer fans in the country, and we will continue to monitor the market," spokesman Dan Courtemanche wrote in an email.



Lawsuits challenge FAA drone, model aircraft rules


Model aircraft hobbyists, research universities and commercial drone interests filed lawsuits Friday challenging a government directive that they say imposes tough new limits on the use of model aircraft and broadens the agency's ban on commercial drone flights.


The three lawsuits asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to review the validity of the directive, which the Federal Aviation Administration issued in June. The agency said the directive is an attempt to clarify what is a model aircraft and the limitations on their operation.


The FAA has been working on regulations that would permit commercial drone flights in U.S. skies for more than 10 years, but the agency is still at least months and possibly years away from issuing final rules to permit flights by small drones. Regulations for flights by larger drones are even farther away.


Part of the agency's challenge is to distinguish between planes flown by hobbyists and those used for commercial applications, a distinction that's become harder to draw as the technology for model planes has grown more sophisticated.


A law passed by Congress in 2012 directed the FAA to issue regulations permitting commercial drone flights by the fall of 2015, but prohibited the agency from imposing new regulations on model aircraft.


The FAA directive is a backdoor imposition of new regulations on model aircraft hobbyists and commercial drone operators without going through required federal procedures for creating new regulations, said Brendan Schulman, a New York attorney representing the groups that filed the lawsuits. Federal procedures require an opportunity for public comment on proposed regulations and an analysis of the potential costs of the regulations vs. the benefits.


"People who have been using these technologies for years in different ways are concerned that they are suddenly prohibited from doing so without having their voices heard, and without regard to the detrimental impact on the commercial drone industry," he said. Schulman pointed out that hobbyists have been flying model aircraft nearly 100 years, but he knows of no instance in which a model aircraft has caused the crash of a manned plane or helicopter.


"In situations where there really is no safety issue there appears to be not just some restrictions, but an outright prohibition on activities that have been done for a long time very safely," he said.


An FAA spokeswoman declined to comment on the lawsuits.


The lawsuits were filed by the Academy of Model Aeronautics, which represents more than 170,000 model aircraft hobbyists; the Council on Governmental Relations, an association of 188 research universities; and several commercial drone and model aircraft interests. Among them are UAS America, a fund that invests in the commercial drone industry; SkyPan International Inc., an aerial photography company; FPV Manuals LLC, a company that sells video systems for unmanned aircraft operators and an association representing commercial drone operators. All argued that the FAA policy would impede their activities, from hobby use to research and innovation.



Two Lebanese carry out suicide attack in Aleppo


TRIPOLI, Lebanon: Two Lebanese from the northern city of Tripoli carried out a suicide attack against a Syrian army checkpoint in Aleppo, Tripoli residents said Friday.


Abdel-Rahman al-Sheikh and Mohammad Musallamani, who have recently joined the ranks of Nusra Front, died when the latter blew himself up in Syria’s northern province.


A number of Tripoli residents are reportedly fighting alongside rebel groups in Syria. Last week, the president of a charity organization died while fighting in Syria's Qalamoun region, where Hezbollah-backed regime troops are engaged in fierce battles with rebel groups.


Tripoli, Lebanon's second largest city, has been divided over the Syrian crisis, with Sunni supporters of the uprising and Alawite backers of President Bashar Assad clashing numerous times over the past three years.




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Fitbit to stop selling data without consent


Fitbit, a company that makes wearable devices that monitor fitness activity, says it's changing its practice of selling users' personal data to advertisers after concerns were raised about consumer privacy.


The San Francisco-based company's move comes after U.S. Sen. Charles Schumer of New York asked the Federal Trade Commission to investigate what he called a troubling policy.


Many Americans wear fitness bracelets and monitors or using mobile apps to monitor their activity. Data from the devices can be sold to advertisers or other third parties without the users' consent.


Fitbit says it will no longer sell data that can identify an individual unless the individual has given permission first.


Schumer said Friday that the makers of other tracking devices should follow suit.



Keurig strikes deal with Kraft on coffee brands


Keurig Green Mountain says it struck a deal to make Kraft's branded coffees, such as Maxwell House and Gevalia, for its single-serve brewing systems in the U.S.


The companies did not disclose financial terms of the deal.


Keurig, based in Waterbury, Vermont, makes at-home brewing machines that let people make cups of coffee one serving at a time. The company is also working on a machine that would let people make cold, carbonated drinks at home, and has partnered with Coca-Cola to let people make various Coke drinks at home.


Kraft had also announced a deal to distribute packaged McDonald's coffee to supermarkets and other retailers. That deal will mean people will also be able to make McCafe drinks with Keurig machines.


Shares of Keurig rose 9 percent to $127.79.



Ascension council agrees to new tax plan


The Ascension council has agreed to amend the way it collects sales tax revenues in portions of taxing districts annexed by municipalities, creating a small tax break for some shoppers.


The Advocate reports (http://bit.ly/1ohJMuE ) the matter came to light after the recent expiration of a tax revenue-sharing agreement among parish government, the city of Donaldsonville and the Ascension sheriff's office.


"There was lots of discussion back and forth," said Councilman Chris Loar, who served as council chairman during much of the negotiations. "It's a complicated issue, and I appreciate everyone's willingness to work with us on a compromise that works for everybody."


On April 1, sales taxes in a key commercial section of Donaldsonville rose by 2 cents on the dollar to 11 cents, after a last-minute deal to renew the original revenue-sharing agreement could not be reached.


According to the newly updated ordinance, the parish would keep half the net proceeds from any portion of its two sales tax districts annexed into municipalities prior to May 7, 2009.


The matter won't become final until a new agreement among the three public entities is signed.


The move would mean shoppers at stores in the 750 acres along La. 3089 that had been annexed into Donaldsonville would see sales taxes fall from its current 11 cents down to 10 cents: the city's current 9-cent collection and a half-cent each for the parish and sheriff.


"It allows us to collect half of our share and the city does what it wants with its share," Parish President Tommy Martinez said.


The area includes a Wal-Mart Supercenter, Wendy's Restaurant, Walgreen's Pharmacy and other businesses.


Donaldsonville officials had attempted to bring total sales tax rates in the annexed area back to the original 9 percent set in the prior agreement. That contract created a benchmark keeping the sheriff and parish from collecting their revenues until the city collected $1.75 million in sales tax revenue citywide.


Once the new agreement is signed, the new collection rate will begin on Jan. 1, allowing businesses in the district time to prepare for the change, Parish Attorney O'Neil Parenton said.



Deere to lay off about 460 from Iowa tractor plant


Agricultural equipment maker Deere is laying off about 460 employees indefinitely from an Iowa tractor factory as it continues to adjust to market demand.


The Moline, Illinois, company said Friday that the latest round of layoffs will be effective October 20. Deere said last week that it would lay off more than 600 employees at four Midwest factories that make harvesting and other agricultural equipment due to slumping demand.


The latest layoffs will happen at the company's Waterloo, Iowa, operations. Last week's announcement involved factories in East Moline and Moline, Illinois, as well as Ankeny, Iowa, and Coffeyville, Kansas.


The company said also said last week that it was implementing seasonal and inventory adjustment shutdowns and temporary layoffs at those factories as well as one in Ottumwa, Iowa.


Deere's third-quarter profit dropped 15 percent as sales weakened, and the company said earlier this month that it planned to reduce agricultural equipment production for the remainder of the year. The company had hired several hundred manufacturing employees in recent years to meet demand for products made in its Midwest factories.


"We match the size of our manufacturing workforce with market demand," spokesman Ken Golden said on Friday.


Deere & Co. is the world's biggest farm equipment supplier and employs about 67,000 people globally.


Company shares fell 96 cents to $85.25 in Friday morning trading, while the Standard & Poor's 500 index also slipped.



KiOR misses contract payment with Adams County


Struggling biofuel firm KiOR has missed a key payment to Adams County this week that would have allowed the company to continue holding onto its undeveloped proposed industrial site in Natchez.


The Natchez Democrat reports (http://bit.ly/1tnr7UD) the company had a $150,000, six-month contract on the county-owned property, but when the payment was due Tuesday, it was not made.


"I have instructed (board attorney Scott Slover) to respond to them with a letter informing them of the situation so that we will know if they are going to pay or not so we can know if we should put it back on the market," Adams County Board of Supervisors President Darryl Grennell said Thursday.


While the county had at one time committed to building a levee around the flood-prone property, the project never moved forward as the supervisors waited for KiOR to give the nod that it would begin building its infrastructure.


The only money spent on the property was approximately $500,000 to relocate a sewer line that ran across the center of the property to run alongside the existing ring levee surrounding the port.



Repairs cause increase in electricity rationing


EDL seeks protection for employees


Electricite Du Liban asks security forces to provide its employees with protection from contract workers who have...



Dynegy to spend $6.25B on power plant acquisitions


Dynegy plans to spend more than $6 billion to buy several coal and gas power generation plants from Duke Energy and Energy Capital Partners.


Shares of the Houston power producer soared Friday before markets opened and after it announced the deals.


The company plans to spend $2.8 billion on Duke's retail business and ownership interest in several plants and $3.45 billion for assets of Energy Capital Partners, or ECP. The deal will add about 12,500 megawatts of coal and gas generation and expand Dynegy's retail business into Ohio, Pennsylvania and Michigan.


Dynegy said that the deals will boost its presence in the Midwest and New England, including three new markets: Ohio, Pennsylvania and Michigan. The company expects to nearly double its existing portfolio to almost 26,000 megawatts of generating capacity nationally.


Dynegy expects both deals to close by the end of next year's first quarter and said the acquisitions will complement its existing business and add fuel diversification. Most of the plant acquisitions involve either modern combined cycle natural gas plants or environmentally compliant coal generation plants.


It plans to finance the purchase with $5 billion in new bonds and $1.25 billion in equity and equity-linked securities.


Duke Energy, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, said the sale will add to its earnings by 2016, and it is evaluating how to use proceeds from the transaction.


Shares of Dynegy were up 16 percent, or $4.75, to $34.47 in premarket trading. The stock had already climbed 38 percent so far this year, as of Thursday's close.


Duke Energy shares added 21 cents to $73.25.



Ministry rejects criticism of Harb's performance


BEIRUT: The Telecoms Ministry issued a statement Friday dismissing what it said was “a campaign to undermine” the achievements made by Minister Boutros Harb, including doubling the ministry’s income by increasing the number of Internet and mobile phone users.


The statement charged that Harb was being subjected to a “systematic campaign to undermine his work and tarnish his image” in the public opinion.


It was referring to recent reports on Internet speed and growth of mobile phone networks internationally in which Lebanon ranked very low.


“The reports on Lebanon’s low ranking worldwide are true, but it is also true that the reports were issued before Feb. 15, 2014, the date when Minister Harb took over the ministry from his predecessor,” the statement said.


The statement said the reports that were used to criticize Harb’s performance “actually reflected the bad shape in which telecommunications stood before he stepped in.”


According to the statement, landline use increased from 63 to 73 percent as a result of reforms introduced by Harb shortly after taking over the reins, while mobile phone users grew by 240,000, reaching 4.12 million, a 3.4 percent increase from last year.


The statement said the number of subscribers using 3G Internet service climbed from 2.036 million to 2.427 million, equivalent to an annual increase of 38 percent.


The growth in the use of telecommunications services doubled revenues generated by the ministry from $44 million in January to $88 million in June, the statement added.


Harb slashed the prices of phone and Internet services within weeks of replacing former Telecom Minister Nicolas Sehnaoui, reducing tariffs on local and international calls and cellular fees.


The telecoms sector is a vital money-earner, generating over $1.5 billion for the treasury each year.



Fate of Arsal negotiators rests on Salam meeting


BEIRUT : The Committee of Muslim Scholars will decide whether to withdraw from the talks to free Lebanese soldiers after meeting with Prime Minister Tammam Salam in the Grand Serail Friday afternoon, Sheikh Adnan Amama told The Daily Star


“If the government sticks by the 'no-compromise' policy during the meeting, then the door to negotiations would be closed,” Amama said.


The Committee of Muslim Scholars is set to meet briefly with Prime Minister Tammam Salam in the Grand Serail at 4 p.m. Friday. The meeting will not last more than 30 minutes, a source told The Daily Star.


Amama said the scholars were waiting for Lebanon’s official response to demands put forward by militants from the Nusra Front and the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) to free 29 Lebanese soldiers and members of the Internal Security Forces who were seized during clashes in the border town of Arsal in early August.


The Grand Serail will not release a statement after the meeting, as the government continues its media blackout over militant negotiations.


The prime minister’s office said that it would not disclose any information concerning the meeting, the source said.


With regards to the release of Roumieh prisoners that are allegedly included in the demands, the committee member said that they had “yet to reach the stage of listing exact names.”


“There is a general demand for releasing Syrians placed under injustice,” he said, emphasizing that speculation over the identities of the exact suspects is still “premature.”


The committee member said the government had already carried out humanitarian demands, such as the delivery of aid and the treatment of refugees wounded during clashes.


The committee was reportedly weighing the option of withdrawing from its role as intermediary after Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk said earlier this week that the government would not make “compromises” with the militants and after rumors circulated that external actors would step in.


The Committee of Muslim Scholars cited rumors that Qatar or Turkey might be the foreign intermediaries.


However, Machnouk said in remarks published Thursday that Lebanon was working to free the kidnapped soldiers and policemen without the help of any foreign mediator. Last year, Qatar, with mediation from General Security head Abbas Ibrahim, played a crucial role in the release of nine Lebanese pilgrims taken hostage by rebel groups in Syria.



Outside Group Mirrors Successful Strategies Of Political Parties


This is a big political year in Iowa. A U.S. Senate seat is up for grabs, and the Republican Party has opened 11 field offices statewide. But there's also a new team working the state — the Virginia-based group Americans for Prosperity.


Along with other non-profit groups affiliated with libertarian billionaires David and Charles Koch, AFP is campaigning against the Iowa Democrats' Senate candidate, Rep. Bruce Braley.


It looks a lot like what a political party would do.


Americans for Prosperity made its reputation in 2010 and 2012, as it aired thousands of TV ads attacking Democratic candidates.


This election, AFP is adding a new element by mobilizing the grassroots: It has paid staff at work in 33 states.


At this month's state fair in Des Moines, AFP Iowa was drumming up support by offering sweepstakes prizes — a television and four iPads, said state deputy director Drew Klein. AFP added the entrants' names to its database.


Klein, an Iowa native, said the goal is to get Iowans engaged. AFP calls on members to lobby state lawmakers when the legislature is in session. He said that now, as the election season heats up, "Those are also the people that are helping us knock on doors and make phone calls across the state right now."


If that sounds like what a political party does — well, it is. AFP Iowa has been building its grassroots network for more than a year. It now has six field offices.


But AFP is not a political party. It's a 501c4 social welfare organization, limited by federal tax law in its ability to engage in electoral politics.


Klein has a ready answer when people ask which candidates his group supports: "We're a nonpartisan organization. We don't have a dog in that fight. What we do want to make sure that we do is, we want to hold people accountable for the things that they've done. And so in that sense, we're certainly happy to highlight Congressman Braley's record."


In February, AFP Iowa set out to visit all 99 counties, in what it called the Big Government Braley tour.


Then came the waves of TV ads, beginning in January and never letting up. Most came from national AFP, others from Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce and Concerned Veterans for America. Those groups too are in the Koch network.


At the Republican victory office in Urbanville, Iowa, Jeff Patch emphasizes the distance between AFP and the party.


"That is completely separate from what we're doing," he said. "We think it can complement our efforts, but we're not able to coordinate with them, and I think they're a savvy enough group that they know what they're doing."


And savvy enough to stay on TV this summer, when the state party has been toiling to refill its depleted bank account.


Braley's allies are hitting back. Senate Majority PAC, the biggest spender, runs ads tying Republican candidate Joni Ernst to the Koch brothers.


But there's one big difference between Senate Majority PAC and AFP. Senate Majority PAC is a SuperPAC, and superPACs must disclose their donors. AFP, as a social welfare organization, does not have to reveal its donors' names. Nor do Concerned Veterans, also a social welfare group; Freedom Partners, a tax-exempt business association; or any of the other Koch-affiliated groups.


Tim Phillips, president of national Americans for Prosperity, says it differs from a political party in that it pushes issues rather than candidates. On the other hand, he says, they are similar in that "we seek to build a long-term infrastructure, with full-time staff, with strong local knowledge, that goes out and recruits volunteer activists from all walks of life, to help deliver our message and set the tone in a community or in the state."


Election law professor Daniel Tokaji at Ohio State University has co-authored a book, The New Soft Money, about the rise of non-party groups.


Tokaji recalls his conversations with political consultants: "The overriding theme was that the state and local parties are just not the important players that they used to be in federal elections. On some occasions, we got laughs or chuckles when we even mentioned state or local parties."


He says the outside groups have begun doing what state parties used to do — especially the TV advertising.


The Koch network is going even further in Iowa and some other states, as it organizes its own legions of activists.



Philippines makes arrests in online extortion ring


Philippine police have arrested eight suspected members of an online syndicate accused of blackmailing more than 1,000 Hong Kong and Singapore residents after luring them into exposing themselves in front of webcam, an official said Friday.


The raid on the syndicate's locations in northern Bulacan province on Thursday was a follow-up to an operation backed by Interpol in April in which 58 Filipinos were arrested, and another 100 linked to the extortion in a subsequent investigation in May. The victims came from all over the world, including a Scottish teenager who committed suicide after being blackmailed.


Five Filipino teenagers employed as "chatters" who befriended victims through social media sites including Facebook were turned over to social workers, said the head of the police anti-cybercrime group, Gilbert Sosa.


Victims would be lured into cybersex on Skype, recorded and a video link sent to their Facebook accounts unless they paid at least $3,000, he said.


The gang has victimized around 700 Hong Kong residents and nearly the same number of Singaporeans in a span of two years, he added. The latest police operation was conducted in cooperation with Interpol based in Hong Kong and Singapore.


Among those arrested was a suspected ring leader. Investigators found out that the woman's daughter owns two money transfer branches in Bulacan where the victims were asked to deposit their payment, Sosa said. The suspects are facing charges of robbery with extortion and violation of the anti-human trafficking law.


The crackdown in the Philippines was partly sparked by information that a 17-year-old mechanic in Scotland, Daniel Perry, took his own life in July last year after being victimized by a Filipino extortion group. The BBC has reported that he killed himself after being warned that his video conversations would be circulated to his friends and family if he didn't pay.


Three of the 58 Filipino suspects arrested in April were believed to have victimized Perry, who jumped off a bridge after being blackmailed, police said.



Jumblatt to Davutoglu: I’m proud to be your friend


Opposition: 15 Hezbollah fighters killed in Syria


The opposition Syrian National Coalition says 15 Hezbollah fighters have been killed in battles against Syrian rebels...



ISF unit comes under fire over illegal construction


ISF unit comes under fire over illegal construction


An Internal Security Forces unit came under fire when its members were inspecting an illegal construction in the...



Cabinet waives fines to encourage refugees to leave


UN: Documented death toll in Syria at least 191,369


At least 191,369 people have been killed in Syria's conflict through April, more than double the figure documented a...



Lebanese kidnapped in Nigeria: report


Lebanese kidnapped in Nigeria: report


A Lebanese man was abducted in Nigeria and his kidnappers are demanding a $500,000 ransom, according to media reports.



ISIS negotiator takes over Jomaa's brigade


ISIS negotiator takes over Jomaa's brigade


The negotiator representing ISIS in the talks to release Lebanese troops has taken over the helm of the Fajr al-Islam...



Outside Groups Mirror Successful Strategies Of Political Parties


This is a big political year in Iowa. A U.S. Senate seat is up for grabs, and the Republican Party has opened 11 field offices statewide. But there's also a new team working the state — the Virginia-based group Americans for Prosperity.


Along with other non-profit groups affiliated with libertarian billionaires David and Charles Koch, AFP is campaigning against the Iowa Democrats' Senate candidate, Rep. Bruce Braley.


It looks a lot like what a political party would do.


Americans for Prosperity made its reputation in 2010 and 2012, as it aired thousands of TV ads attacking Democratic candidates.


This election, AFP is adding a new element by mobilizing the grassroots: It has paid staff at work in 33 states.


At this month's state fair in Des Moines, AFP Iowa was drumming up support by offering sweepstakes prizes — a television and four iPads, said state deputy director Drew Klein. AFP added the entrants' names to its database.


Klein, an Iowa native, said the goal is to get Iowans engaged. AFP calls on members to lobby state lawmakers when the legislature is in session. He said that now, as the election season heats up, "Those are also the people that are helping us knock doors and make phone calls across the state right now."


If that sounds like what a political party does — well, it is. AFP Iowa has been building its grassroots network for more than a year. It now has six field offices.


But AFP is not a political party. It's a 501c4 "social welfare" organization, limited by federal tax law in its ability to engage in electoral politics.


Klein has a ready answer when people ask which candidates his group supports: "We're a nonpartisan organization. We don't have a dog in that fight. What we do want to make sure that we do is, we want to hold people accountable for the things that they've done. And so in that sense, we're certainly happy to highlight Congressman Braley's record."


In February, AFP Iowa set out to visit all 99 counties, in what it called the Big Government Braley tour.


Then came the waves of TV ads, beginning in January and never letting up. Most came from national AFP, others from Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce and Concerned Veterans for America. Those groups too are in the Koch network.


At the Republican Victory office in Urbanville, Iowa, Jeff Patch emphasizes the distance between AFP and the party.


"That is completely separate from what we're doing," he said. "We think it can complement our efforts, but we're not able to coordinate with them, and I think they're a savvy enough group that they know what they're doing."


And savvy enough to stay on TV this summer, when the state party has been toiling to refill its depleted bank account.


Braley's allies are hitting back. Senate Majority PAC, the biggest spender, runs ads tying Republican candidate Joni Ernst to the Koch brothers.


But there's one big difference between Senate Majority PAC and AFP. Senate Majority PAC is a SuperPAC, and superPACs must disclose their donors. AFP, as a social welfare organization, does not have to reveal its donors' names. Nor do Concerned Veterans, also a social welfare group; Freedom Partners, a tax-exempt business association; or any of the other Koch-affiliated groups.


Tim Phillips, president of national Americans for Prosperity, says it differs from a political party in that it pushes issues rather than candidates. On the other hand, he says, they are similar in that "we seek to build a long-term infrastructure, with full-time staff, with strong local knowledge, that goes out and recruits volunteer activists from all walks of life, to help deliver our message and set the tone in a community or in the state."


Election law professor Daniel Tokaji at Ohio State University has co-authored a book, The New Soft Money, about the rise of non-party groups.


Tokaji recalls his conversations with political consultants: "The overriding theme was that the state and local parties are just not the important players that they used to be in federal elections. On some occasions, we got laughs or chuckles when we even mentioned state or local parties."


He says the outside groups have begun doing what state parties used to do — especially the TV advertising.


The Koch network is going even further in Iowa and some other states, as it organizes its own legions of activists.



Kanaan: Amendment restores democracy


BEIRUT: The Free Patriotic Movement's proposal to amend the Constitution is a bid to restore democracy and ensure proper Christian representation in Lebanon's top post, Change and Reform bloc MP Ibrahim Kanaan said Friday.


“The Lebanese people have the right to elect their president and the current proposal would reinstate that right to the people,” Kanaan said at news conference in Parliament explaining the party's draft law for a direct election of the president.


Kanaan explained that the amendment would be limited to the second clause of Article 49 of the Constitution and did not entail a change of Lebanon’s political system from a parliamentary system to a presidential one.


“For those who claim that amending Article 49 leads to undermining the national reconciliation pact, we remind them that this clause has been amended several times over the past 25 years and in a negative way, twice for extending presidential mandates and twice to hold the presidential poll at the last minute,” Kanaan said.


He argued that the proposed amendment “this time is aimed at resolving once and for all the deadlock in the presidential poll in which Lebanon is currently caught up.”


The proposal, initially put forth by bloc leader and head of the Free Patriotic Movement Michel Aoun in June, does not stand a chance to be passed in Parliament, with March 14 coalition parties dismissing it as an attempt to meddle with the Constitution to serve the interest of one person.


The proposed amendment was blasted before the draft law was presented by Kanaan.


Future MP Issam Araji said the timing was was not suitable to “deal a blow to the constitution and the Taif Agreement” which sealed national reconciliation ending 15 years of devastating Civil War.


“Aoun might think that his proposal for direct election from the people would increase his chances, but Constitution should not be changed for the sake of a single person,” Araji said in an interview with Voice of Lebanon Radio.


Lebanese Forces MP Fadi Karam slammed the proposal, saying “it is a maneuver aimed at serving the interest of one person seeking to retire in Baabda Palace,” in reference to Michel Aoun.


Although he has refrained from announcing his candidacy, Aoun is vying for the top post with the backing of the Hezbollah-led March 8 coalition.


March 8 MPs have boycotted several sessions to elect a successor to President Michel Sleiman, whose tenure expired on May 25, in the absence of an agreement on a compromise candidate.



Cardinal Sfeir undergoes successful surgery


BEIRUT: Former Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir, 94, underwent a successful surgery Friday.


According to the National News Agency, the cardinal was admitted to Sayyed al-Maounat Hospital in Jbeil where he underwent surgery.


Medical sources told The Daily Star that doctors performed surgery on his stomach and that Sfeir remained in the intensive care unit.


He is now in good condition, the sources and the report said.




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Rifi: Hezbollah and ISIS ideologies alike


BEIRUT: Hezbollah and the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) are similar, Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi said.


Hezbollah and ISIS are alike,” Rifi said Thursday in an interview on LBC TV's "Kalam al-Nas" talk show. “Hezbollah’s ideology is to eliminate [the other] and control Lebanon under an Iranian scheme, and any party with elimination thinking is just like ISIS.”


Rifi accused Syrian President Bashar Assad of creating ISIS “to say he is fighting terrorism and in order to make a comeback to Lebanon.”


“This way [Assad] will torpedo the March 14 project,” he added, in reference to the Future Movement-led coalition that supports rebels in their fight against the Syrian regime.


He also accused the Syrian regime of being behind Fatah al-Islam, saying Fatah al-Islam leader Shaker Abssi was killed in Syria “at the hands of those who tasked him with the Lebanon mission that was aborted by the Lebanese Army and the Lebanese government.”


Rifi, likewise, blamed the Syrian regime for operating the Free Sunni Brigades Twitter account.


He said he believed the Lebanese Army and U.N. peacekeepers had a “real opportunity” to control the border against terrorist infiltration from Syria.




Comments


Your feedback is important to us!


We invite all our readers to share with us their views and comments about this article.


Disclaimer: Comments submitted by third parties on this site are the sole responsibility of the individual(s) whose content is submitted. The Daily Star accepts no responsibility for the content of comment(s), including, without limitation, any error, omission or inaccuracy therein. Please note that your email address will NOT appear on the site.


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