Friday, 19 September 2014

Weekly Wrap Up: #ItsOnUs

This week, President Obama awarded the Medal of Honor to Army Command Sergeant Major Bennie G. Adkins and Army Specialist Four Donald P. Sloat, met with National Spelling Bee winners, announced a major increase in our efforts to help fight Ebola in West Africa, gave a statement about the bipartisan support of our strategy to defeat ISIL, and launched a campaign to help stop sexual assault.


Check out the rest of the highlights from this week.


Monday:


A Closer Look at the Medal of Honor Ceremony


President Obama awarded the Medal of Honor to Army Command Sergeant Major Bennie G. Adkins and Army Specialist Four Donald P. Sloat for their heroic and brave actions in Vietnam. While you probably know that the Medal of Honor is the highest military award that a member of the U.S. Armed Forces can receive, have you ever wondered what goes into the actual ceremony at the White House?


We went behind the scenes as the President presented the Medal of Honor in June to Cpl. William "Kyle" Carpenter, a retired United States Marine, for his actions during combat operations in Afghanistan. Take a look here:


Watch on YouTube


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Flint authorities investigate theft of water


Flint authorities say they're investigating about 50 cases of water service theft and they're cracking down on those responsible.


Flint police Chief James Tolbert announced Wednesday that retired police official Marcus Mahan has been hired to investigate water theft.


The Flint Journal reports (http://bit.ly/1wGT5gW ) officials describe the problem as massive. Mahan told reporters during a news conference that "numerous individuals" think stealing water is OK. He says that's not the case and "we're going to prosecute you to the fullest."


Other agencies involved in the crackdown are the city attorney's office, the Genesee County prosecutor's office and the sheriff's department. Prosecutor David Leyton says he has dedicated an attorney to help prosecute cases from the investigation.


So far, seven people face charges from Leyton's office, including a city worker.



Bloomberg, Buffett to attend small business event


A group of political and business heavyweights will attend a celebration in Detroit for local graduates of a national small business program.


Gov. Rick Snyder and Mayor Mike Duggan will join former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, billionaire investor Warren Buffett and others Thursday morning at Wayne State University.


The business owners are part of the Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses program. Bloomberg and Buffett are co-chairs of the program's advisory council.


Goldman Sachs Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein also will attend the graduation ceremony.


The program is a $500 million investment to help small businesses across the country create jobs and economic growth by providing entrepreneurs with a practical business education, access to capital and business support services.


Goldman Sachs' commitment to Detroit and southeast Michigan is $20 million.



N. Korean reporters using fax to file stories


South Korean officials say North Korean reporters are using fax and American email services to file stories from the Asian Games in Incheon because the northerners' websites are blocked in the South.


An official from Seoul's Unification Ministry said Thursday that the North Koreans have a direct communication line set up for the games to send faxes. They are also using email accounts from American Internet companies such as Google and Yahoo to send their stories to Pyongyang.


The Korean Peninsula is still technically in a state of war because there's never been a peace treaty to end the 1950-53 Korean War. There is little communication between the rivals, and South Korea blocks access of official North Korean news sites.



Message to the White House Email List: "It's On Us"

Earlier today, White House staffer Jordan Brooks sent this message to the White House email list. Didn't get it? Make sure you sign up for email updates here.


I'm proud to work for our President every day. But that's especially true today.



To the survivors who are leading the fight against sexual assault on campuses, your efforts have helped to start a movement. I know that ... there are times where the fight feels lonely, and it feels as if you're dredging up stuff that you'd rather put behind you. But we're here to say, today, it's not on you. This is not your fight alone. It's on all of us -- every one of us -- to fight campus sexual assault. You are not alone, and we have your back.



That's what President Obama said in the East Room this morning, when he announced the launch of "It's On Us" -- a new effort to fundamentally change the way we think about sexual assault as a country, by inspiring everyone to see it as their responsibility to do something.


When I was in college, I met so many courageous students and friends who had been victims of sexual assault. Their stories, and countless stories of people just like them, touched me deeply and personally. They made me feel angry, sad, outraged, and -- often times -- powerless.


I decided to do absolutely everything that I could to make a change, and keep it from happening to anyone else. So I organized with our campus gender relations center. We conducted bystander intervention trainings for students across campus, and worked to get out the word about sexual assault: how people couple help step up to stop it, and how survivors could get the resources they needed to heal.


I believe, just like so many others working to end sexual assault, that it's on every one of us to step up, take a stand, and make a difference where we can.


Right now, I'm asking you to take a stand, too -- join the President and Americans across the country by making a personal commitment to help keep men and women safe from sexual assault. Visit ItsOnUs.org, and take the pledge.


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Talking Pink Heels And Birth Control, GOP Plays Offense With Women



Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, speaks at the Democratic National Committee's Women's Leadership Forum in Washington, Friday, Sept. 19, 2014. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)i i



Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, speaks at the Democratic National Committee's Women's Leadership Forum in Washington, Friday, Sept. 19, 2014. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta) Manuel Balce Ceneta/ASSOCIATED PRESS hide caption



itoggle caption Manuel Balce Ceneta/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, speaks at the Democratic National Committee's Women's Leadership Forum in Washington, Friday, Sept. 19, 2014. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)



Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, speaks at the Democratic National Committee's Women's Leadership Forum in Washington, Friday, Sept. 19, 2014. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)


Manuel Balce Ceneta/ASSOCIATED PRESS


At the Democratic party's annual Women's Leadership Forum Friday, Hillary Clinton delivered a message that could have come straight from the script being used by Democratic candidates all over the country.


"For too many women, for too many families, they don't just face ceilings on their dreams," said the former Secretary of State. "It feels to them as though the floor has collapsed beneath their feet. That's not how it's supposed to be in America."


She said a national movement is building around issues facing families, such as wages and paid family leave.


"This movement won't wait and neither can we. And that's why we're here today. And we're also here because the midterms really matter."


The midterm elections are less than 50 days away, and if there was a theme in the remarks at the forum, it might be: hey ladies, we are your party. For nearly 35 years, that's been the case. Women are more likely than men to vote Democratic.


But Republicans desperately want to change this dynamic. And so this year, Republican congressional candidates went on the air early with ads like this one, painting themselves as strong on so-called women's issues:


Mike Coffman is a Republican congressman from Colorado, considered by some to be the most vulnerable incumbent in the House. And it's not a coincidence this was the ad his campaign used to introduce him to voters.


"We encouraged members to have their first ad be a positive ad geared towards women voters," says Andrea Bozek, communications director for the National Republican Congressional Committee, "to pre-inoculate themselves from these sorts of attacks that we know are coming their way."


Like a vaccine. In recent past elections, Republican candidates have struggled with how to talk about things like birth control and rape. For almost two years now, Bozek says, establishment Republicans have been holding strategy sessions.


"The fact that we're up early, we're not waiting for there to be a problem, is strikingly different from 2012," she says.



In this ad from Republican Stewart Mills, his wife Heather says he dons pink heels each year to raise money for victims of domestic violence.i i



In this ad from Republican Stewart Mills, his wife Heather says he dons pink heels each year to raise money for victims of domestic violence. YouTube hide caption



itoggle caption YouTube

In this ad from Republican Stewart Mills, his wife Heather says he dons pink heels each year to raise money for victims of domestic violence.



In this ad from Republican Stewart Mills, his wife Heather says he dons pink heels each year to raise money for victims of domestic violence.


YouTube


One of the more creative ads in this vein comes from Republican Stewart Mills, who is running for the House from Minnesota.


"Every year he participates in the Walk a Mile in Her Shoes event," his wife Heather narrates. "My husband puts on pink heels to raise money for victims of domestic violence."


Jon Downs with FP1 Strategies produced the ad.


"We're anticipating that they are going to run this false war on women campaign," he says, "and our goal is for people to see that and know something about who Stewart is, the real Stewart Mills, and dismiss the attacks."


But in at least one case, the strategy has backfired. An ad for Florida Rep. Steve Southerland cites his record advocating for things like the Violence Against Women Act.


Except that last year, Rep. Southerland actually joined the majority of House Republicans in voting against the version of the act that became law, opening himself to charges of dishonesty.


Democratic strategist Stephanie Cutter calls the ad "troubling."


"It's not about what ads that you run," she says. "It's about what policies you stand for."



Deadly day for Lebanese Army


BAALBEK/BEIRUT: Militants from the Nusra Front executed an abducted Army soldier Friday, security sources said, hours after two Lebanese soldiers were killed in a roadside bomb in the northeastern town of Arsal.


The execution of Mohammad Maarouf Hammieh marks the first killing of a Nusra Front captive. Two soldiers had previously been beheaded by ISIS militants.


The sources confirmed that Hammieh, who hails from the Baalbek village of Taraya in the Bekaa Valley, was shot by the militants.


“Mohammad Hammieh is the first victim of the intransigence of the Lebanese Army, which has become a puppet [of Hezbollah]” a Nusra-affiliated Twitter page said Friday.


The Nusra Front and ISIS are still holding at least 21 soldiers and policemen captive.


The Nusra Front first threatened to kill Hammieh Tuesday, saying that he might be the first “to pay the price” of failed negotiations with the Lebanese government and Hezbollah’s continued crackdown on Syrian refugees in Arsal and along the town’s borders.


The government has been engaged in indirect negotiations through a Qatari-sponsored mediation with militants over the release of the abducted security personnel.


Nusra Front and ISIS are both demanding the release of Islamist prisoners from Roumieh Prison in exchange for the Lebanese hostages.


Earlier Friday, two Lebanese soldiers were killed in a roadside bomb that targeted a military truck in Arsal, in an attack that heightened fears of a new bout of fighting between the Army and Islamist militants.


Friday’s was the first attack against the Army since ISIS and Nusra Front militants overran Arsal last month and engaged in five days of pitched battles with Lebanese troops.


“Two soldiers were killed and three wounded when an Army truck was targeted with a bomb explosion at 12:15 p.m. while it was traveling inside the town of Arsal,” the military said in a statement. It added that troops had quickly cordoned off the site of the explosion and military police had launched an investigation.


In another statement later, the Army said the bomb, which consisted of about 10 kilograms of inflammable materials, had been detonated by remote control.


The explosion occurred as the military truck made its way to Wadi Hmeid on the outskirts of Arsal, a security source told The Daily Star.


The two dead soldiers were identified as Mohammad Daher from the northern village of Aydamoun in Akkar and Ali al-Kharrat from the southern city of Sidon. The three wounded were identified as Mahmoud Fadel, Yehya Mheish and Mohammad al-Baghrini.


Following the bombing, Army units raided houses in Arsal, including Wadi Hmeid, in search of militants, as Syrian jets bombed the outskirts of the region on the Syrian side of the border, a security source said.


Troops arrested a large number of suspects, who are being interrogated, an Army statement said.


The Army later used heavy weapons to target militant positions around Arsal, the National News Agency reported.


Prime Minister Tammam Salam called for readiness to face “takfiri forces” in their continuing attacks on Arsal.


The attack on the Army drew nationwide condemnation.


“We support the efforts of the Army and its command in protecting the border from the infiltration of terrorists and other groups working to incite strife in Lebanon,” former Prime Minister Saad Hariri said in a statement. “We salute the fallen soldiers who were on the front line of defending Lebanon.”


Hariri spoke with Army commander Gen. Jean Kahwagi by phone to discuss the security situation in Arsal as well as the bomb attack.


Hariri said the attack should be an additional incentive for the Army to combat terrorism with all means available, hold terrorists accountable and “protect Arsal and its people from the forces of extremism.”


Hezbollah also condemned the attack, while commending the military’s efforts to deal with the infiltration of militants into Lebanon.


General Security personnel arrested 11 Syrians in Khartoum, near Tyre, on suspicion of belonging to terrorist groups. Five were released and the other six were being held for further investigation, a General Security source told The Daily Star.


Relatives of soldier Abbas Medlej, whom ISIS beheaded earlier this month, briefly blocked a major highway in Baalbek Friday after reports surfaced that the Army had detained several Syrians who were present during his execution.


Medlej’s parents gathered dozens of their relatives and burned tires to block the entrance to the eastern city of Baalbek, demanding that authorities hand over one of the Syrians rumored to have beheaded their son.


A security source told The Daily Star that three Syrians arrested earlier this week in Baalbek were thought to have been involved in the beheading of Medlej.


The security source identified the Syrians who were detained for entering Lebanon illegally as Dahham Abdul-Aziz Ramadan, 18; Abdullah Ahmad al-Salloum, 21; and Khaled Walid Zakir, 39.


The Army said a Lebanese man identified as Bassam Hujeiri had been detained for lacking proper identification documents, along with Syrians Ahmad Samir Heen and Fadi Ammar al-Halabi. During interrogation, the two Syrians confessed to belonging to a terrorist organization, the Army said in its statement, adding that the three were being detained in the Arsal region.The Lebanese Army has beefed up security in the northeastern region following last month’s deadly clashes with ISIS and Nusra Front militants in and around Arsal, which was being used by the gunmen as a strategic smuggling route between Lebanon and Syria.


Soldiers have arrested a number of Syrians suspected of belonging to radical groups as well as being involved in the clashes, which left 19 soldiers dead.


In the northern city of Tripoli, unknown attackers threw a grenade at an Army checkpoint, but no casualties were reported, security sources told The Daily Star. The assault targeted the Army checkpoint on the Omari road that separates the rival neighborhoods of Bab al-Tabbaneh and Jabal Mohsen.



Machnouk discusses security cooperation in Russia


BEIRUT: Moscow has received a list of military equipment Lebanese security services are in need of, Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk said at the end of an official visit to Russia Friday.


“We have prepared a list of the devices and equipment required to be bought from Russia,” Machnouk said during a news conference.


Machnouk said Lebanon would be able to buy Russian equipment as part of the $1 billion Saudi grant for the country’s security forces.


“We requested Russia’s backing in arming the Internal Security Forces and General Security and providing them with logistical support,” he added.


“Lebanon has been suffering for years from extremist terrorism and we’ve found that Russian officials are ready to help us in this regard,” he added.


Heading a security delegation to Russia to discuss security cooperation, Machnouk held meetings with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Kolokoltsev.


Machnouk explained that Russian officials shared identical ideas about the need for boosting moderation in Lebanon at a time when the Middle East is being swept by sectarian extremism.


Machnouk added that he had discussed security cooperation between the two countries with the Russian officials.


“We laid a draft agreement between the interior ministries of the two countries and preparations are underway to sign it later,” he said.


Machnouk said that he had agreed with his Russian counterpart to hold a second meeting in November at France’s Monte Carlo to continue discussions about issues that are of interest to both countries, ahead of the 83rd Interpol General Assembly, which will be held in November in Monaco.


According to Machnouk, Russian officials offered to train police officers at their national police academy on modern means to counter terrorism and organized crime.


He revealed that the Lebanese Army’s chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Walid Salman, would be visiting Moscow soon to follow up on various files.


He said that Russian officials were closely monitoring the situation in Lebanon and that they supported the election of a president as soon as possible.


Machnouk added that Russia was eager for Lebanese Christians not to face the sufferings that Christians of Iraq and Syria were subject to.



Issue of captive soldiers will take a while to resolve


The Lebanese security personnel being held hostage by Islamist militants will not be freed anytime soon, as there are still many complications to resolve, a senior source with knowledge of the matter told The Daily Star.


The top-level security source explained that there were obstacles related to the militants’ demands, the approach to negotiations and the mediators.


The abduction of the ISF and Lebanese Army soldiers, who were caught during the five-day clashes in Arsal in early August, has prompted a heated public debate in Lebanon, and deep disagreements have emerged over how to handle the issue.


These divisions have also been reflected at a governmental level.


Officials from Hezbollah have expressed their irritation at what they refer to as “official confusion” over the way this matter has been handled, and especially at the hasty assignment of the negotiating mission to the Muslim Scholars Committee.


The committee has announced that it was forced to suspend its work due to the number of people involved in the negotiations.


The government has also been criticized over the fact that the militants were able to safely withdraw from Arsal with their captives, when the Lebanese government had numerous advantages over the militants while they were on Lebanese territory. Army forces could have encircled them and limited their movement, instead of creating a situation in which they were able to leave.


Having been involved in similar situations involving Israel over the years, Hezbollah officials have been keen to point to their experience in such matters.


The party faced many challenges in its negotiations with Israel, including deception by the opposing side’s negotiators.


Additionally, it has been noted that when deals were made with Israel to release prisoners, detainees or hostages, Israel always set a deadline for completing the process.


It is said that in its dealings with the Nusra Front and ISIS, the Lebanese government could easily follow the negotiation methods used by Hezbollah; some believe the extremist groups are becoming more restrained and no longer have the ability or desire to keep the captives for much longer.


Still, getting to the point where the hostages will be released remains a mammoth task, one which falls to the director-general of Lebanon’s General Security, Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim.


The Lebanese government seems to be incapable of meeting the militants’ demands, as Lebanese officials refuse to discuss a number of points, on the grounds that there is no legal justification or political way to comply with them.


For example, releasing Roumieh’s Islamist prisoners, all of whom were arrested on terrorism charges and none of whom have yet been tried, is something the Lebanese government is not able to do on a whim.


As a result, it is expected that the situation will be allowed to cool down until negotiations can resume via trusted mediators.


There has been a great deal of pressure on the government recently by the understandably anxious and angry families of the captives, and politicians seem confused about how they should deal with this.


Tensions soared in particular after soldiers Ali Sayyed and Abbas Medlej were executed by ISIS. Before the killing of third soldier, Mohammad Maarouf Hammieh by the Nusra Front, Lebanese negotiators had been working hard to pressure both of the groups into refraining from more murderous acts.


The senior security source said he sensed the Qataris – who have been enlisted as negotiators – were serious about resolving the matter. A Lebanese delegation headed by Prime Minister Tammam Salam went to Qatar last week.


But the source hinted that it was likely that the actual negotiations had not begun yet, and were being hindered by the fact that the Nusra Front’s demands differed in form and content from those of ISIS. One of Nusra’s main demands is Hezbollah’s withdrawal from Syria.


The source emphasized that the Qataris, like the Turks, were keen for the situation to end well. This is because they are intent on strengthening Lebanon and protecting it from the current regional turmoil.


Their interest in keeping Lebanon safe is partly down to the fact that the country has played an important role in the Syrian crisis.


Turkey is also grateful for Ibrahim’s work that resulted in the release of two Turkish Airlines pilots kidnapped in Beirut last year, and his handling of the case of 11 Lebanese Shiite pilgrims in Syria, who were also eventually released last October.


Separate sources said the Turkish side had asked Ibrahim to announce a period of no longer than 10 days to take all the necessary measures and instigate contacts, in order to put pressure on the kidnappers.


After the 10-day-period ends, extensive meetings would be held.


The security source did not disclose how the issue of the Roumieh prisoners would be resolved, which is problematic, as this issue is of great importance to ISIS.


However, the source said that there could be alternatives to the release of these prisoners.


Recent clashes in Arsal resulted in nine fighters being wounded and treated in Beirut Government Hospital and other places.


A large number of fighters were arrested in the clashes.


It is believed that the Nusra Front is seeking to recover these men, especially given that some of them are Gulf nationals, a potentially sensitive issue. This should give Lebanese negotiators leverage to free their own captives.


It is also said that the Syrian government, with Hezbollah, has indicated that it would be able to take a flexible approach in order to help Lebanon in this matter.



Plan to establish trial refugee camps shelved over security concerns


BEIRUT: The government has shelved the idea of setting up trial refugee camps along the borders with Syria due to security concerns, according to the Social Affairs Ministry, echoing concerns that rights activists harbor toward the plan.


“The Cabinet has decided to put trial camps on hold,” ministry adviser Hala al-Helou said. “There were several factors behind the decision, there was a lot of discussion over the issue, and this is the decision they came to.”


She said that the government’s verdict came in light of the findings of a technical and security report, commissioned by the subcommittee handling the refugee file and submitted this week. “The security report advised against doing anything at this point,” she said.


Last week, a political decision was reached to establish two trial refugee camps, described as a “pilot project” by Helou, along the borders with Syria in Abdeh, north Lebanon, and Masnaa, in the Bekaa Valley.


Teams tasked with conducting technical and security studies to assess the feasibility of establishing the camps, which would have been located in the barren no-man’s-land separating Lebanon from Syria, presented their findings to the government Tuesday.


The Cabinet will devote its session next Thursday to assessing the country’s refugee strategy. There are currently 1.2 million Syrian refugee registered with the U.N. High Commission for Refugees, with more still trickling in across the borders on a weekly basis.


The move to establish trial camps was considered a political breakthrough, but NGOs and refugees were alarmed at the prospect of situating the camps beyond demarcated Lebanese territory, where they would be exposed to attack from the Syrian regime and militarization by rebels.


According to Interior Ministry sources, preliminary studies conducted by the subcommittee this week indicated that while establishing camps by the Masnaa crossing was practicable, doing so along the northern borders was not. Abdeh residents, tipped off about the potential plan, gathered by the dozen to publicly protest near the area’s Army checkpoint Wednesday, according to security sources.


“The fact the government is taking the need to develop a policy for refugees seriously is welcomed,” said Lama Fakih, a Syria and Lebanon researcher for Human Rights Watch. Fakih said that in recent months, HRW had received countless reports detailing eviction orders and blanket curfews imposed on Syrians by municipalities, and threats made against refugees by armed gangs.


“If camps are established [along the borders] they need to be done in a way that ensures protection for refugees,” she said. “If camps are placed [beyond] Masnaa, what would stop Syrian security from being able to arrest individuals?”


“From what I’ve seen, there are no guarantees for security [in this scenario],” she said.


Instead of establishing new camps, she suggested the government develop existing settlements across the country, something the government categorically rejects.


“The no-camp policy is still in place,” Helou said, referring to the option of establishing camps within Lebanon proper. He cited security concerns and the government’s policy of eschewing any form of permanent refugee settlement.


George Ghali, of NGO Act for Human Rights, said the decision to establish camps, whether in the barren outskirts or in Lebanon proper, came too late.


“It’s been three years,” he said. “It would be logistically challenging to move people, who at this point have been dwelling in the same place for three years, to a camp.”


Politically, he said, the decision to establish camps along the border was, upon closer inspection, riddled with challenges.


“Putting camps there requires international protection, and I don’t see the international community coming to a consensus ... I don’t see UNIFIL, the Lebanese Army or the Arab League doing the job.”


Nevertheless, Ghali said, establishing trial settlements elsewhere might provide alternatives for refugees facing eviction orders.


“In principle it’s a good plan. For once, Lebanon is thinking about how to organize its refugees,” he said. “But ... it’s too late, we already have 1.5 million refugees [according to government estimates].”



Deal underway for extension of Parliament and salary hike


BEIRUT: Efforts are underway to convene a parliamentary session as part of a controversial deal by which lawmakers would extend the legislature’s mandate and approve the public sector’s salary scale bill, parliamentary sources said Friday.


Finance Minister Ali Hasan Khalil, from Speaker Nabih Berri’s bloc, said the endorsement of the wage hike bill was crucial for holding any parliamentary session.


“Despite the political and security pressures we are facing these days, we still insist on the approval of the salary scale bill,” Khalil said, speaking in the southern Beirut suburb of Shiyah.


“We are still committed to this matter and view it as essential for holding any parliamentary session,” he added.


Parliamentary sources in the March 8 and March 14 blocs said a session to extend Parliament’s term for between three months and one year had almost been secured.


But setting a date for such a session is linked to the outcome of ongoing negotiations between Berri and the March 14 movement, namely the Future bloc and its head, former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, to agree on items to be discussed by the Parliament’s general assembly, the sources said.


They added that the March 8 and March 14 blocs were currently holding consultations to determine if it was possible to agree on how to finance the salary increases for public sector employees, while ensuring that the approval of the bill would not harm Lebanon’s economy or its public finances.


Sources said the March 8 bloc no longer opposed raising the Value Added Tax by 1 percent, as demanded by the Future Movement to generate funds for the higher salary scale.


Other items put on the agenda include authorizing the issuance of Eurobonds to raise money for public financing and the issue of extra-budgetary spending.


It was not immediately known whether the long-simmering dispute over whether to retroactively authorize the government’s extra-budgetary spending from 2006 to 2013 would be part of the deal.


There are many indications pointing to the extension of Parliament’s mandate, which expires on Nov. 20, the same sources said.


One such indication, the sources said, is the fact that the Future bloc, the largest bloc in Parliament, has rejected the idea of holding parliamentary elections before the presidential vote.


Furthermore, it is now thought that that Berri would not challenge the extension of Parliament’s mandate, if it were put forward.


According to the sources, the legislative session would not need a two-thirds majority of the legislature’s 128 members, because it would be a session to continue discussion of the salary scale draft law, which is a top priority on the general assembly’s agenda.


Similarly, any session held to extend Parliament’s term would not require a two-thirds majority, and the extension can be passed with a majority of half of the lawmakers who secure a quorum plus one, the sources said.


According to the mechanism that would be followed during the proposed legislative session, once the Parliament’s lawmakers have finished debating draft laws on the agenda, Zahle MP Nicolas Fattoush would ask Berri to present to the general assembly the urgent draft proposal he submitted, which calls for the renewal of Parliament’s term, the sources added.


Berri, according to Parliament’s bylaws, would present the draft proposal to the general assembly for debate and approval, with the possibility of amending the extension period proposed by Fattoush.


Fattoush last month presented a draft proposal to Parliament’s Secretariat General for the extension of the legislative body’s mandate for two years and seven months, arguing that the move was aimed at protecting civil peace.


During a legislative session in May last year, Parliament approved the extension of Parliament’s term by 17 months.


Berri has called for a new parliamentary session next Tuesday in order to pick a successor to former President Michel Sleiman, but it is widely thought that the move is doomed to fail. There have been 11 sessions in the past four months that were aborted because of the lack of a quorum.


Meanwhile, U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon Derek Plumbly met Prime Minister Tammam Salam, with whom he discussed the security situation in Lebanon and developments in the region.


“We discussed the preparations for the ministerial meeting of the International Support Group for Lebanon that will take place next week in New York at the invitation of U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon,” Plumbly said in a statement after meeting with Salam at the Grand Serail.


He added that the objectives of the meeting in New York were to express political support for Lebanon and to highlight the need to speed up the delivery of material assistance to the Lebanese Army, “as well as the needs of the Syrian refugees and host communities and of the government to address economic and other costs arising from the tragic war in Syria.”



Lebanon mourns Shiite scholar Sayyed Fahs


JIBSHEET, Lebanon: Lebanon bid farewell to prominent Shiite scholar Sayyed Hani Fahs in a grand funeral Friday that was attended by the country’s top officials and a high-profile Palestinian delegation.


Fahs’ coffin was transported in the morning from Beirut to his southern hometown Jibsheet, where he was laid to rest.


The sound of women crying filled the air and rice and roses were thrown at his casket, which was wrapped with both the Lebanese and Palestinian flags.


The casket was preceded by a number of funeral wreaths, including those sent by Speaker Nabih Berri, former Prime Minister Saad Hariri and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.


Paying tribute to Fahs, Prime Minister Tammam Salam said in a statement: “ Lebanon has lost a man whose religious beliefs transcend sectarian boundaries, and whose Islamic values are open to all of Lebanon with humanity that was reflected in each of his stances.”


Fahs “spent his life fostering a communicative approach that made him a luminous beacon of thought, culture and dialogue,” he said.


Salam also praised Fahs’ ability to be close to groups of people from all religions and walks of life. “He loved all of them to the point where his friends and admirers started calling him an area of successful civil work,” he added.


“Scholar Hani Fahs was able to offer calm dialogue as an alternative for heated debate; he proposed areas for freedom of speech that don’t promote ideological conflicts but an abundance of thought and ... common bonds between people,” he said.


The prime minister offered his deepest condolences to Fahs’ immediate family, asking those who were related to him or knew him “to continue the dialogue approach that the great deceased left for us ... God rest his soul,” he said in his statement.


The deputy head of the Higher Shiite Council, Sheikh Abdel-Amir Qabalan, also mourned the Shiite scholar’s death, saying during his Friday speech: “ Lebanon lost ... a prestigious religious figure that is eminent in social work and local and Arab politics.”


“This incredible human being was in the service of his people and worked toward their best interest,” Qabalan said.


“We have lost ... a friend and a companion and a loving brother,” Qabalan added.


“You [Fahs] were always benevolent and honest in your speech and straightforward in your life as you dealt with everyone.”


MP Bahia Hariri mourned the death of Fahs “after a journey full of spiritual and humanitarian giving and national work.”


In a statement, she said: “ Lebanon says goodbye today, with the entire Arab and Islamic and humanitarian world, to a man of piety, religion, science, mind and conscience, who spent his lifetime in the service of Islam and the ordinary citizen.”


“[Fahs] used his mind and pen to defend noble values and he founded an approach to inter-religions dialogue involving respecting others and accepting them,” she said.


“He put distinct efforts into building the partnerships between Muslims and all sects.”


Hariri sent her “condolences and sympathy to the family ... and to the Lebanese people and the Islamic and Arab world.”


Hariri said that Fahs had worked for a united, diverse and modern Arab and Islamic society, and “these are the qualities we hope to combine in Lebanon, the nation and state, because it’s the basis of the Lebanese message.”


Among those who participated in the funeral were MP Hani Qobeissy, representing Berri; Sheikh Nabil Qawouk, representing Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah; and Azzam al-Ahmad, a member of the central committee of Fatah, representing Palestinian President Abbas.


Also present were Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Qabalan, representing the deputy chief of the Higher Shiite Council; Agriculture Minister Akram Chehayeb as the head of a delegation representing the Socialist Progressive Party; head of Hezbollah’s bloc MP Mohammad Raad and party deputies Alaeddine Terro, Yassin Jaber, Abdel Latif el-Zein, Ali Asayran and Abdel Majid Saleh.


Other political, social and religious figures who attended the memorial included Fathi Abu al-Ardat, representing the Palestine Liberation Organization in Lebanon, Palestinian Ambassador to Lebanon Ashraf Dabbour, Nasrallah’s media consultant Mohammad Afif, and the head of the institution of “Adyan” Father Fadi Daou.



Breaking taboos to promote healthy view of sexuality


BEIRUT: More than one in five Lebanese have premarital or extramarital sex, and two-thirds of those are between 15 and 24 years old. That is just one of the reasons Faysal al-Kak wanted to have this seminar.


The senior lecturer in health sciences and clinical associate at the women’s health center at the AUB Medical Center was speaking Thursday night at an event on contraception methods for adolescents in Lebanon. He advocated for lifting the taboo on using Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) as birth control among adolescents.


His colleagues at AUBMC also discussed the pros and cons of using oral contraceptives versus other, more invasive forms of birth control for women, outlining rates of youngsters abandoning their use and what methods were best to ensure safe sex and avoiding unwanted pregnancies.


Kak sees these sorts of events as crucial to approaching sexuality in a healthy, positive way, one that emphasizes sexual rights, consent, nonviolence and pleasure in a society where talk of sex is more likely to shut the conversation down and draw deep blushes from the audience.


Kak said discussions of contraception are increasingly important in Lebanon because teen pregnancy is a problem.


“It’s not an epidemic but it’s happening, it’s there, it’s an issue,” the lecturer said.


Kak estimated that about 25 to 30 percent of all pregnancies in Lebanon are actually unplanned, though it is difficult to get accurate figures because abortion is illegal. He said he sees about three or four cases a month of unplanned pregnancy.


To help with that, Kak spent four years working with the Lebanese government and the U.N. Population Fund on a sex-ed school curriculum that was signed into law in 2010, and to train some 3,000 teachers in how to implement it.


He also set up a network for Arab scholars who conduct research into sexuality and sexual health in the region to try and promote a healthy view of sexuality.


Kak has been working on issues related to sexuality and sexual health for 15 years, and said his aim is to make the issue “more human” in conservative societies.


Through clinical and research work, he wants sexuality in the Arab context to be devoid of “badmouthing or slut-shaming.”


Kak represented the Arab region in a global consultation, in which the World Health Organization was involved, on the issues of sexuality and sexual health.


He said it was important to use such consultations to push the concept of advancing sexual rights in the region, particularly in terms of the LGBT community, as well as advancing the concept of sexual health by sharing more data on sexual mores and attitudes in the region.


In addition to sharing data, Kak advocated reaching out to health care workers and doctors on best practices when it comes to asking a patient about sexual health here.


The idea is to be able to ask patients basic questions about their sexual health without shaming them and while showing acceptance of “non-conformist” sexual attitudes.


Kak himself had carried out two sex change surgeries on two Lebanese patients after getting legal approval for the operations, and has also encountered more than three dozen cases of hymenoplasty – a surgery that allows women to reattach a hymen in order to show future husbands that they are virgins.


Many men in Lebanon prefer virgins when choosing the women they intend to marry, whether or not they themselves had premarital sex.


The procedure is not technically illegal in Lebanon, though some see it as a form of fraud.


Kak sees the motivation for women to carry out hymenoplasty in Lebanon as essentially capitalistic, a way to “re-engage into the social market” that is not that different from a nose job or a breast enhancement.


He said the women who do it are “maximizing their chance in society to gain better options” by having more choice in their marriages. He doesn’t see it as a form of lying.


“It’s very smart,” he said.


But more importantly, talking about sexuality without prejudice or a sense that it is taboo can help Lebanon and the Arab world grapple with sexual dysfunctions.


“If we don’t get along with our sexuality we are not going to reduce problems related to sexuality,” he said. “That’s the whole issue.”



Should The U.S. Pay Ransom For ISIS Hostages?



American Joshua Fattal was released in 2011 from Iran after the Sultan of Oman paid more than $400,000 in ransom. He now says the U.S. should bail its citizens out abroad.i i



American Joshua Fattal was released in 2011 from Iran after the Sultan of Oman paid more than $400,000 in ransom. He now says the U.S. should bail its citizens out abroad. Mohammed Mahjoub/AFP/Getty Images hide caption



itoggle caption Mohammed Mahjoub/AFP/Getty Images

American Joshua Fattal was released in 2011 from Iran after the Sultan of Oman paid more than $400,000 in ransom. He now says the U.S. should bail its citizens out abroad.



American Joshua Fattal was released in 2011 from Iran after the Sultan of Oman paid more than $400,000 in ransom. He now says the U.S. should bail its citizens out abroad.


Mohammed Mahjoub/AFP/Getty Images


It was three years ago that Joshua Fattal tasted freedom again. Fattal was one of three Americans who were seized as they hiked in Iraqi Kurdistan near the Iranian border. He was held for 26 months by the Tehran government, charged with spying. His release came as then-Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to the United States.


"I was released while Ahmadinejad was visiting the U.N. for the U.N. General Assembly, and it was really just a publicity stunt and I could tell what they were doing was a response to pressure," says Fattal.


All three hikers were eventually released. Fattal was let go after Iran received more than $400,000 in ransom — the Iranians called it bail — paid by the Sultan of Oman.


It is U.S. policy that the government does not pay ransom to gain the release of Americans held hostage by terrorist groups, nor does it negotiate with them. That stance was criticized by the family of James Foley, the journalist recently killed by extremist group Islamic State, or ISIS. The family felt that the Obama administration had not done enough to secure Foley's release.


"As someone who was held and who was released in part because of a ransom," Fattal says, "I'm forever grateful for that. It seems like it's important to have the U.S. government be supporting U.S. citizens abroad."


At a recent briefing, White House spokesman Josh Earnest explained that the U.S. policy to not pay ransom is one it has "pursued for a long time; it has been in place for a long time."


In fact, Americans have been taken hostage since the very earliest days of the republic. George Terwilliger, a former deputy U.S. attorney general in the first George Bush administration, says there is good reason for the no-ransom policy.


"Once you start down that road it's very difficult to turn back," he says. "I know it's an almost ancient comparison but for a long time we did pay money to the Barbary pirates, and they wound up taking an entire crew of a U.S. naval vessel hostage."


Terwilliger was among those who worked to win the release of a group of Americans abducted in Lebanon in the 1980s, without paying ransom. It took a force of Marines to free the hostages.


"It made no sense as both a policy and a practical matter to pay money to make that happen," says Terwiliger. "All you're doing is condemning other Americans to future captivity when people realize that it could be a source of funding for them."


While Britain shares the United States' refusal to pay ransom, other European nations do not. That has led to charges that ransom payments have helped fund al-Qaida and other terrorist organizations. In a video released this week by ISIS, a man who said he was captured British journalist John Cantlie touched on this distinction.


"They negotiated with the Islamic State and got their people home, while the British and the Americans were left behind," he said in the video.


ISIS reportedly demanded a $130 million ransom for Foley. Carolin Goerzig, who teaches terrorism research at Virginia Commonwealth University, believes ISIS is more interested in publicity than money. She says the United States' no-ransom policy puts the nation in a difficult position.


"If they would pay ransom then probably ISIS would portray this as the U.S. government's weakness and the British government's weakness and they would signal that as their victory," she says. "But at the same time not paying ransom does not deter these groups from kidnapping either, so it seems to be a lose-lose situation for the U.S. government."


Fattal, now a doctoral student in history at New York University, argues that American citizens should not be made to suffer because of flawed U.S. policy in the Middle East.


"In the situation where the U.S. creates such a mess and citizens have to pay for it, or part of the small cost of it, I think the U.S. government should bail those citizens out in the same way that it bails out its banks," says Fattal.


But there is no indication the Obama administration shares that view.



Nusra Front executes captive Lebanese soldier: security source


Two rockets crash in Bekaa Valley


Two rockets crashed on the outskirts of the town of Labweh in the Bekaa Valey late Friday, according to Labweh Mayor...



PepsiCo to close 2 warehouses in Maine


PepsiCo has announced that it is closing beverage warehouses in Portland and Augusta, but most of the 100 affected employees are expected to be offered jobs elsewhere within the company.


A company spokeswoman called it a difficult decision made to "improve efficiency, fund future investments and be more competitive."


The company will provide outplacement services to employees who are not offered or do not accept other positions.


Employees say the closures are scheduled for the end of October.


PepsiCo's beverage warehouse in Auburn will remain open.



Report: Louisiana has largest gender pay gap in US


Louisiana has the nation's largest gender pay gap, with women paid about two thirds of what men are paid, according to new census data.


Figures from 2013 also show that Mississippi's gap was 77 percent, about average nationally, but average pay for both men and women in Mississippi was the nation's lowest: $39,956 and $30,667 respectively.


"There's still a $10,000 or thereabouts difference," said former state Sen. Gloria Williamson, a member of the Mississippi Commission on the Status of Women.


In Louisiana, by contrast, men's pay was in the top half nationally, averaging $48,318, while women's pay ranked 44th among the states and Washington, D.C. at $31,865.


That indicates high gender segregation in Louisiana jobs, "possibly in the oil and gas area, which pays well but doesn't have a lot of women," said Lisa Maatz, vice president of governmental relations for the American Association of University Women, which used census data for men's and women's average pay to calculate the pay gap for all 51 jurisdictions.


The District of Columbia had both the narrowest gender gap — women's pay averaged 91 percent of men's — and the highest average pay at $67,610 for men and $61,760 for women.


It was followed by New York state at 86 percent, Maryland at 85 percent, and Florida, California and Arizona at 84 percent.


The widest gaps, after Louisiana's, were 69 percent for Wyoming and West Virginia and 70 percent for Utah and North Dakota.


Most of the top states and Washington, D.C., have highly educated workforces, Maatz said. "The average educational attainment for women in this area is much higher than the national average. We do know that getting an education can help women close the pay gap. It doesn't completely close it but it is one of the best tools women have to help boost themselves," she said.


The bottom five, like Louisiana, tend to rely heavily on "kind of traditional male jobs," she said. "In West Virginia you have coal mining; in Wyoming you have ranching and farming. In North Dakota, there's a booming energy and gas industry."


Some of the gap may just reflect the way income is reported, Maatz said. "We know, and ranchers talk about it, that when you're running a ranch it's a family operation. But when you report the income you report it for the head of household."


Williamson said seven equal-pay bills were introduced in the Mississippi Legislature last year. "They all died. They never even got before the chairman of the committee." Mississippi's U.S. senators, both Republicans, both voted against a national bill.


Williamson said women nationwide should all stage a one-day strike. "Don't go to work. Don't go to the office. Don't go to schools. Don't go if you work for the state of Mississippi. Just stay home. One day. And see what happens."



Companies in Europe pledge 100K new youth jobs


Some 200 companies are joining forces to create jobs and training opportunities with the aim of helping the one of every four Europeans under the age of 25 who is unemployed.


The alliance of major companies — including Adecco, AXA, Cargill, CHEP, DS Smith, EY, Facebook, Firmenich, Google, Nielsen, Publicis, Salesforce and Twitter and White & Case — pledges to generate thousands of new jobs or apprenticeships and internships that lead to jobs over the next several years.


Laurent Freixe, CEO of Nestle Europe, told reporters Thursday "we are confident that more than 100,000 opportunities will be giving in the coming years, but it should go beyond that."


He said Nestle, which is leading the alliance, has created 8,000 of the 20,000 new positions it promised to generate by 2016.



Most Purdue students optimistic about technology


A poll of Purdue University students has found that most of them believe technology will improve their lives despite worries that it could limit their online privacy.


The survey of 750 students was conducted ahead of a Thursday summit on the West Lafayette campus called "Dawn or Doom" that will explore technology's rapid evolution, including whether it's advancing faster than our ability to understand, regulate or control it.


The poll found two-thirds of Purdue students believe improved technology will make their lives significantly better, while about one-third said it will make their lives slightly better.


But more than half of the students surveyed said they'll have a lot less online privacy in the future and about one-third said they'll have slightly less privacy online in the years ahead.



Inland American to sell 52 hotels for $1.1 billion


Inland American Real Estate Trust Inc., which is in the process of spinning off its hotel business, said Thursday that is selling 52 of its hotels to a joint venture for about $1.1 billion.


The buyers are real estate investment trusts NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Chatham Lodging Trust. NorthStar Realty will own 90 percent of the portfolio, while Chatham will own the remaining 10 percent. The deal is expected to close in the fourth quarter of this year.


The hotels are located all over the country and are mostly either branded as a Marriott or Hilton and have a total of 6,976 rooms.


Inland American said it still plans to spin off its hotel business Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. into a separate and publicly traded company within the next three to seven months. It sold off the portfolio of 52 hotels because it wants the new company to focus only on hotels in the top markets.


Inland American, based in Oak Brook, Illinois, is a real estate investment trust that owns retail, industrial and office properties around the country.


After the deal closes, New York-based NorthStar Realty said its total hotel investments will rise to 159 properties and over 20,000 rooms. Chatham, based in Palm Beach, Florida, owns interests in 78 hotels, or 10,882 rooms. Chatham also announced Thursday that it bought the 194-room Hyatt Place Denver Cherry Creek for $32 million.


Chatham's stock fell 11 cents to $22.55 in morning trading. Northstar's fell 19 cents to $17.13. Inland American's stock was flat at $6.15.



Upgrade to iOS 8 now or wait?


Apple's iOS 8 software update for iPhones and iPads is worth getting — but not necessarily right away.


Those with an older device, such as an iPhone 4s or an iPad 2, might want to wait to see whether others have difficulties using iOS 8 with slower processors. Some of the new features won't be available on those three-year-old devices anyway. It might be time to get a new phone or tablet instead.


Even for newer devices, some apps might not be fully functional at first. Dropbox, for instance, says there's a problem with a camera backup feature. Specialized apps you have for work might also be affected.


And a new feature for tracking health and fitness data isn't working because of a software bug, so Apple has been removing affected apps from its app store. Apple says it hopes to fix the problem by the end of the month.


Meanwhile, some Mac integration features from the past might not work until Yosemite comes out. That is especially true if you activate Apple's new storage service, iCloud Drive. Even if you get iOS 8, you might want to wait on activating iCloud Drive on your device. Your phone or tablet will warn you before you activate it.


Once you upgrade, it's very difficult to go back.


And when you do, be sure to back up your photos and other data first.



43 accused of running cybersex ring in Philippines


Philippine authorities say they have arrested 43 suspected members of a syndicate that runs a lucrative online cybersex operation catering to clients worldwide.


The Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission said government agents arrested 43 men and women and seized 115 computers in raids on three locations late Wednesday in Dinalupihan town in Bataan province west of Manila.


Police said Thursday that the syndicate operated a website at which clients could ask women to perform lewd acts for a fee.


The government has been cracking down on cybercrimes in recent years. Easy access to the Internet, a relatively low risk of arrest and big financial gains have caused such crimes to flourish in recent years in countries such as the Philippines.



ProQR rises after IPO prices at top of range


Shares of ProQR Therapeutics are surging after the Dutch drugmaker's expanded IPO priced at the top of its expected range.


ProQR's offering of 7.5 million shares priced at $13 per share. It had expected to sell 6.3 million shares for between $11 and $13 per share.


The company said Thursday it expects $88.4 million in proceeds after expenses and underwriting discounts.


The stock climbed $4.17, or 32 percent, to $17.17 in midday trading. The shares are trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol "PRQR."


ProQR Therapeutics NV says it will use the funds from its IPO for clinical development of its lead product candidate, a therapy intended to treat cystic fibrosis, and for preclinical testing of a second drug.



Cleveland port adds 2nd trans-Atlantic freighter


The Port of Cleveland will soon have a second freighter traversing the Atlantic Ocean.


Despite financial losses on its freighter to Europe, the Cleveland-Cuyahoga (ky-uh-HOH'-guh) County Port Authority has reached an agreement with its Dutch partner to add a second ship to the trans-Atlantic service.


The (Cleveland) Plain Dealer (http://bit.ly/1uco3sH ) reports that the twice-monthly sails between Cleveland and Antwerp, Belgium, will begin in the spring.


The existing containerized shipping service between the Great Lakes and Europe has lost nearly $3 million since April. That's more than five times the projected loss.


But port and company officials said Wednesday they are confident the business is going to work.



Wisconsin job growth ranks 33rd in nation


Wisconsin ranked 33rd in private-sector job creation for the 12-month period ending in March, based on federal data released Thursday, the last update of its kind before the November election.


Gov. Scott Walker's record on job-creation has been a major issue as he seeks re-election against Democratic challenger Mary Burke. Walker has pointed to the roughly 100,000 jobs added under his watch and the current 5.6 percent unemployment rate as signs that he's turned the state around.


But Burke, a former state Commerce Department secretary, says the job-growth ranking and Walker's failure to meet his 2010 campaign promise to add 250,000 private-sector jobs are evidence that his policies have not worked.


The new federal and state jobs figures gave fuel to both of their arguments.


The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics numbers, which Walker has called the "gold standard" for measuring jobs, is based on a survey of nearly every business in the state. The agency found that for the 12-month period, the number of private-sector jobs grew by 28,712 or nearly 1.3 percent, lagging behind the national average of just over 2 percent.


That number put Wisconsin 33rd and behind only Illinois and Minnesota in the Midwest.


"Based on the 'gold standard' numbers released today, Wisconsin continues to lag behind on job creation under Governor Walker," Burke's campaign spokesman Joe Zepecki said.


But in a bit of good news, the state rose in the rankings, as in the previous 12-month cycle, covering the 2013 calendar year, Wisconsin was 37th.


Another positive for Walker came in the unemployment rate: The state Department of Workforce Development reported it dropped from 5.8 percent in July to 5.6 percent in August. That's the lowest since 2008 and remains below the national average of 6.1 percent.


"With more than 100,000 jobs created and the lowest unemployment rate in six years, Wisconsin can't afford to go backward with Madison liberal Mary Burke," Walker's campaign spokeswoman Alleigh Marre said.


However, the monthly report was a mixed bag, showing Wisconsin lost 4,300 private-sector jobs between July and August. Those figures, because they are based on a small sample of only about 3.5 percent of employers, are subject to significant revision.


Because the monthly jobs numbers can vary so widely, Walker said the federal statistics should be used to gauge how well he is doing in meeting his signature job-creation promise from 2010, which he repeated in the 2012 recall. With four months left and the state 150,000 jobs short, Walker isn't expected to come close to fulfilling the promise.


A Marquette University Law School poll released Wednesday showed 61 percent of likely voters thought reaching the 250,000 jobs-added mark was very or somewhat important, while nearly 39 percent said it was not important.


The poll, conducted Sept. 11 through Sunday, had a margin of error of plus or minus 4.1 percentage points. It also showed the race between Walker and Burke to be about even, just as polls have shown it to be since May.


Also Thursday, Walker released two new television ads. One takes Burke to task for supporting President Barack Obama's federal health care law, and the other touts the $2 billion in tax cuts Walker has signed into law.



Landmark verdict issued over domestic violence case


BEIRUT: A Lebanese judge issued a ruling to prevent future domestic abuse. The rare decision, issued Thursday, was hailed by women's rights organization Kafa which has long advocated for better protection of domestic violence victims.


Kafa announced Friday that the plaintiff, who was given the alias “Giselle”, was reportedly the victim of tripartite abuse at the hands of her husband, son and daughter-in-law.


Prosecutor Antoine Abou Zeid, the judge presiding over the case, issued a landmark verdict by ordering the permanent eviction of a son and daughter-in-law from the Giselle's residence.


“This is not the first time a mother files a complaint against her son, however it is the first time that the judge decides to ban the son permanently from his mother’s residence” Maya Ammar, legal adviser for Kafa told The Daily Star.


Ammar, who has been following up on the case, said that the decision was issued because the son and his wife failed to display “good will,” highlighting that the prosecutor believed “the level of abuse was only going to escalate.”


Meanwhile, Giselle’s husband who also contributed to the aggression was also ordered to leave the house.


The husband’s leave however, is temporary, since he would be allowed back under the condition that he offers proof of undergoing rehabilitation by a specialist.


“This is a very positive step” said Ammar. “Previously women didn’t have options. However the recently issued verdict reveals the availability of preventive measures.”


The issued decision was based on a Parliament-approved draft law aimed at protecting women from domestic violence. The draft law was first submitted to the Parliament in 2010, and a parliamentary subcommittee began studying it in May 2011 and finalized its amendments in August 2012. However, the draft law was not ratified by Parliament until April of this year.


The amendments altered the title of the text, which now refers to violence against the family, as opposed violence against women specifically. A key clause criminalizing marital rape was also removed by the committee, after it sparked a backlash from religious figures and some politicians.


Despite her reservations over the introduced amendments, Ammar did not deny the benefit that the draft law has had so far on domestic abuse victims.


“I can’t speak on behalf of all cases, but I can say that the cases that Kafa is following up on are benefiting from the law” said Ammar.



Chart of the Week: The Persistent Gender Pay Gap

In a country founded on the principle of equality, an unfortunate fact remains: Women still do not receive the fair pay that they have earned. This gender pay gap not only flies in the face of our national values -- it undercuts our economic growth and hurts the financial security of families across the country.


Looking back over the last 40 years, the wage gap narrowed from around 60% in the 1970s to above 70% in the 1990s, but progress stalled in the mid-2000s. For much of the last decade, women consistently earned 77% of what their male counterparts earned. But new data released this week shows that in 2013, the female-to-male earnings ratio climbed above 78% for the first time on record.


Take a look at the gender pay gap over the years to the recent progress, and more importantly, just how far we have left to go to achieve equal pay:



read more


Hezbollah commends Lebanese Army bravery in combating terror


Turkey opens border to Syrian Kurds: PM


Turkey opens up its border to thousands of Syrian Kurds fleeing clashes with ISIS insurgents in neighboring Syria,...



Ministry gets new offices courtesy of banker


Qobeisi withdraws Bassil lawsuit


Amal MP Hani Qobeisi announces that he has withdrawn his defamation and slander lawsuit against the head of the Banks...



Support Group meeting aims to support Lebanon, Army: Plumbly


Plumbly makes rare visit to Tehran


In a rare visit, the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Derek Plumbly made an official trip to Iran over the weekend,...



US donates vehicles to Lebanese police


BEIRUT: U.S. Ambassador David Hale Friday said the delivery of 23 prison vans to the Internal Security Forces will ease prison overcrowding and facilitate an important part of the judicial process.


Hale spoke at a ceremony at the police barracks in Dbayyeh to mark a new delivery of 38 vehicles to the ISF.


“The vehicles delivered today, valued at $1.6 million, include 23 prisoner transport vehicles that will allow the ISF to increase the number of prisoners that can be escorted to courts for hearings,” Hale said.


“This will alleviate prison overcrowding by addressing a key factor in the backlog of court cases and facilitating an important part of the judicial process,” he stressed.


Hale said the other vehicles – including five Dodge Ram pickup trucks, 23 Ford prisoner vans and 10 Ford Explorers – will be used by the Judicial Police in the conduct of their operations.


An embassy statement said Washington would provide the Internal Security Forces with over $20 million worth of equipment, specialized training and infrastructure support over the next 12 months.


“This will enhance the ISF’s operational effectiveness and improve the delivery of law enforcement services to the Lebanese public,” the statement said.


Hale praised the ISF as a “key pillar of public security in Lebanon.”


“The United States is proud of its longstanding partnership with the ISF to train and equip Lebanon’s police force,” he said at the ceremony.


Since 2008, the United States has provided over $140 million to the ISF.


“This assistance is comprehensive and ongoing,” Hale said.


Hale also hailed the ISF, the Lebanese Army and General Security for demonstrating “bravery and courage in their mission to protect Lebanon’s security and stability.”


“These security bodies have made many sacrifices in their confrontation with forces seeking to sow instability and division, and Lebanon is safer for these sacrifices," he said.


He encouraged cooperation and unity among Lebanon’s security services.


Hale reiterated Washington's commitment to working with the Lebanese people and Lebanon’s security institutions “to ensure this unity and build a more prosperous, secure Lebanon.”


“Our thoughts and prayers are with the kidnapped Army soldiers and ISF policemen,” he said in reference to the at least 22 servicemen held captive by Islamist militants.



US economic rebound slow to reach Philadelphia


The nation's economic recovery has been slow to reach the Philadelphia metropolitan area, hurt in part by an exodus of residents and a continued collapse in mid-wage jobs, new census data show.


Across the U.S., many metropolitan areas saw declines in median household income from 2010 to 2013, mostly in the once-booming areas of the South and West. Philadelphia posted the largest income drop among large metro areas outside the Sun Belt, a sign of its persistently weak job market.


"Over the course of the recovery we've actually seen a lot of downtown revitalization and urban areas grow faster, but less so in Philadelphia," said Adam Ozimek, an economist at Moody's Analytics in West Chester, Pennsylvania. "In Philadelphia, the recovery has been in low-wage jobs but it's missing in mid-wage jobs."


According to 2013 census data released Thursday, the Philadelphia area had median household income of $60,482, down from $62,014 in 2010, the first full year after the recession. That came despite smaller income losses in Pennsylvania and the U.S. as whole; both now have median income of roughly $52,000.


In Pittsburgh, for instance, median household income grew from $49,780 in 2010 to $51,291, boosted in part by the fast-growing natural gas industry in the western part of the state. It posted the third largest increase in median income among large metros, behind Portland, Oregon, and San Francisco.


Still, Philadelphia ranked 11th in income among the 25 largest metro areas — ahead of Los Angeles, Dallas and Atlanta.


Ozimek described an emerging divide in the Philadelphia metro area between many higher-paid health care and medical jobs, which are expected to grow in the coming years as the state expands its Medicaid program, and lower-skilled positions such as service workers in the leisure and hospitality industry. Job growth in the hospitality sector is now almost 10 percent above where it was before the recession, compared to a 20 percent decline in manufacturing jobs.


The health-care sector, which also includes some lower-skilled positions such as home health aides, has seen 12 percent growth since the recession.


Even as many residents moved out of the Philadelphia area, the region posted some population growth from the arrival of foreign-born immigrants.


From 2012 to 2013, Pennsylvania ranked sixth in the U.S. in the number of foreign-born adults with college degrees who moved into the state, behind Texas, New Jersey, Massachusetts, California and Illinois. Much of Pennsylvania's gains were in the Philadelphia area, which has seen growing racial diversity and where voters increasingly lean toward the Democratic party.


Population growth and a rebounding economy go hand in hand, with jobs attracting new residents and population gains driving demand for housing and services.


"Unlike the U.S. as a whole, Asian immigrants outnumber Hispanic immigrants in Philadelphia and the number of immigrants with college degrees is double those without high school diplomas," said William H. Frey, a demographer at Brookings Institution, who analyzed the data. "With continued domestic out-migration, immigration is an economic plus for the area."