Friday, 15 August 2014

New Orleans hatter turns 90 on the job


Headgear has been good to Sam Meyer, the New Orleans patriarch and retailing legend who presides over Meyer the Hatter. Meyer turned 90 Aug. 6, and spent it working in the cluttered CBD shop that his grandfather founded in 1894.


Meyer has been on the job since 1946, when he returned from military service in World War II and joined the family business. Now he runs the store with help from two sons, two daughters-in-law, a couple of grandsons and his 87-year-old wife, Marcelle.


The family had cupcakes at the store Aug. 6 but plans a big party later this month to celebrate both Meyer's birthday and the shop's 120th anniversary, grandson Chris Meyer said.


Meyer was matter-of-fact about working on his birthday: "What else should I do after 70 years at the shop? I wasn't brought up to chase balls on a golf course or putter in the garden."


He waved at his retail empire: a long narrow room filled with customers — both tourists and locals — and thousands of hats.


Want Saints gear? Meyer has it. Want a cherry-red homburg made of beaver fur? Meyer has that, too. Want to keep your head cool with an Italian straw boater? Meyer can make you look like a gondolier.


Stock is everywhere: stacked on counters, dangling from hooks, ranked on glass-fronted shelves and hidden inside towering piles of shipping cartons around the store. On a hot August afternoon, customers wandered in from St. Charles Avenue, snagged by a storefront window filled with a hundred styles of headgear.


"Hats aren't as popular as they once were, but there are 300 million people in this country and 12 million people passing through New Orleans airport every year. To me, that means each one of these hats is going appeal to a customer," Meyer said. "As a salesman, I have to be an optimist. That's the only way to look at life — and business."


Meyer acts like he talks.


On one typical day, he patted customers on the shoulder, fetched hats from cases, joked a little, and arranged a group purchase for the Zulu Parade Dukes. The Stetson rep called, and he went to the back office, gleefully talking shop on a land line.


"How come we're not on your website with the other dealers?" Meyer teased. "I bet we're the oldest Stetson account in the U.S., even if we're not a big Western account. Don't leave us out in the cold."


Meyer's good humor isn't an act. A few weeks ago, during Essence Fest, he was all over the store, shaking hands with regular out-of-town customers. Many Essence Fest "hat guys" make the pilgrimage to Meyer's shop on every New Orleans visit.


If "Mister Sam" sells you a hat, expect to get some history, too. It's a favorite subject for Meyer, who spends most of his leisure time reading about the past.


"In 1946, this place was very different. Every customer who came through the door wore a suit and tie — and all of them were local. My father fired my oldest son because he wouldn't wear a necktie in the shop. Now, everybody is casual, and we rely on our out-of-town business," Meyer said.


Meyer is a bit of a showman, too. In the store, he changes hats constantly, often wearing the half-dozen popular styles he custom-designed for New Orleans. And, yes, he talks: calling out to his staff, greeting familiar customers, fielding questions about invoices and shipping matters.


"To sell hats, you have to be verbal" Meyer said. "I can't stand around like a sphinx. I tell customer what I think, what looks good on them — and I ask a few questions without making it seem like an interrogation. If I need to smooth feathers, I do it — even if I want to hit someone on the head. Dealing with all kinds of people is part of the job."


At Meyer the Hatter, dealing with family also is part of the job.


When Meyer was asked to model a few of his popular hat designs, his wife sailed past and whispered: "He needs a haircut."


Sam and Marcelle married in 1959 and have worked together for decades.


"Sam is an enthusiast, but sometimes he orders too many hats and we fuss at him," Marcelle said. "And Sam doesn't have the patience to put hats away — all the little details that drive me crazy. It's good that the rest of the family is here as a buffer between us."


The shop is full of such banter and genial complaining. Sam takes it all in stride.


"This is a family business. And this is the way families are. Did you expect anything different?" he asked. "If I get angry, I walk around the block — and I don't have to do that very often."



Husband of UPS pilot sues over deadly crash


The husband of a Tennessee pilot killed in the crash of a UPS cargo jet in Alabama is suing the company that makes equipment used in the aircraft.


The Lebanon Democrat (http://bit.ly/1pwEmkB) reports that Bret Tucker Fanning is seeking $2 million in his federal lawsuit against Honeywell Aerospace.


He was the husband of UPS pilot Shanda Fanning of Lynchburg. Fanning and the flight captain died when UPS Flight 1354 crashed while attempting to land at a Birmingham, Alabama, airport a year ago on a flight from Louisville, Kentucky.


The twin-engine jet clipped trees and slammed into a hill short of the runway.


The lawsuit filed in Nashville says a faulty Honeywell Aerospace ground warning system didn't go off in time to alert the pilots.


Honeywell denies its product caused the crash.



Revel casino to close 8 days earlier than planned


The $2.4 billion Revel Casino Hotel that opened just over two years ago as a hoped-for savior for Atlantic City's flagging casino industry will close a week earlier than originally planned, the company announced in an email Friday.


The closing will put about 3,100 people out of work.


The company previously planned to close the casino resort Sept. 10, but announced in the email that the hotel will close at 11 a.m. Sept. 1 and the casino at 5 a.m. Sept. 2. All concerts and events that were scheduled before Sept. 2 will take place as planned, but those scheduled after that date will be canceled, the company said.


"We thank all of our employees for their professionalism, dedication and hard work," the company statement said. "We know that they have provided an outstanding experience for our guests and will continue to do so through this process."


Revel opened in April 2012 as the first new casino in Atlantic City since the Borgata opened nine years earlier, and was seen as the last, best hope to provide a catalyst to jolt what had been the nation's second-largest gambling market back to life. Atlantic City has since slipped to third place behind Nevada and Pennsylvania, whose casinos touched off the New Jersey resort town's revenue and employment plunge in 2007.


Since 2006, when the first Pennsylvania casino opened, Atlantic City's casino revenue has fallen from $5.2 billion to $2.86 billion last year.


So far this year, the Atlantic Club closed in January, bought at a bankruptcy auction by the parent companies of Tropicana and Caesars and shuttered in the name of reducing competition. Caesars Entertainment will close the Showboat on Aug. 31, and Trump Plaza is due to close Sept. 16.


Revel has ranked near the bottom of Atlantic City's casinos in terms of the amount of money won from gamblers since the day it opened.


Its original owners saw it as a luxury resort that just happened to have a casino, but that strategy, as well as the only overall smoking ban in Atlantic City, turned off customers, and Revel filed for bankruptcy in 2013. That led to new ownership and a "Gamblers Wanted" promotional campaign to emphasize the company's new emphasis on its casino.


But despite some improvement, Revel's finances never recovered enough, and it filed for bankruptcy a second time in June.



Police: Chemicals in tea due to earlier mix-up


An industrial cleaning solution that ended up in tea that a woman drank at a Utah restaurant was unintentionally mixed into a bag of sugar a month earlier, authorities said Friday.


South Jordan Cpl. Sam Winkler said a former employee told authorities the mixing of the cleaning product into the sugar bag happened July 5.


On Sunday, a worker took large quantities of the substance thought to be sugar and poured it into the iced-tea dispenser, he said.


A 67-year-old customer, Jan Harding, drank the tea that day at Dickey's Barbecue in South Jordan, severely burning her esophagus and mouth. She remained hospitalized Friday in critical condition.


The cleaning product is meant for degreasing deep fryers and contains the odorless chemical lye, the active ingredient in drain cleaners.


Winkler said police are waiting to see what happens with Harding's condition before moving forward with any arrests or charges.


KSTU-TV in Salt Lake City first reported what led to the mix-up.


A Dickey's corporate spokesman didn't immediately respond to a request for comment Friday. The spokesman previously released a statement from the franchise owner, John Thomson, who said he is praying for Harding and cooperating with investigators.


His restaurant is one of 400 Dickey's around the country in the Dallas-based chain. South Jordan is a suburb of 60,000 about 15 miles south of Salt Lake City.


Doctors have determined Harding has deep, ulcerated burns in her upper esophagus, family attorney Paxton Guymon said. They found the internal damage Thursday while doing an endoscopy, which involves inserting a tube with a light and camera into the digestive tract.


"The news was very disappointing and disheartening for the family," Guymon said in a statement. "The burns were deeper and more extensive than we had hoped."


Harding and her husband had just arrived at the restaurant for lunch with friends when she filled her cup with sweet tea from a self-serve beverage station. She took one sip before spitting it out and exclaiming to her husband: "I think I just drank acid."


Police have determined Harding is the only victim, Winkler said. It appears she was the first to drink the tea that day, and Dickey's employees disposed of it after she was burned, he said.


The establishment remains open after county health officials inspected it and found all chemicals properly labeled and separated from food items.



Kentucky business owners arrested in federal probe


A pair of northern Kentucky business executives have been arrested and charged with illegally sending restricted military grade electronics components to China.


FBI Special Agent in Charge Howard S. Marshall says Louis and Rosemary Brothers of Union, Kentucky, were arrested Friday. Marshall says the FBI in Louisville received information from the State Department indicating Valley Forge Composite Technologies, a company owned and operated by Louis Brothers, provided International Traffic in Arms Regulations items to China. An arrest warrant was issued for the pair after a thorough investigation into the alleged activity.


Details of the items allegedly sold were not immediately available Friday afternoon.


Marshall says the FBI worked the National Counterproliferaton Center and the U.S. State Department during the investigation.


Court records did not list an attorney for the couple.



California unemployment remains at 7.4 percent


California's unemployment rate held steady at 7.4 percent in July, but two surveys used to calculate the rate showed different results, the California Employment Development Department reported Friday.


EDD said its survey of businesses in the state found an increase of about 27,700 jobs. But a federal survey of households used to calculate the unemployment rate found 31,000 fewer jobs in July than in June.


That leaves the state in a holding pattern, with the same jobless rate as June, although it improved from the 9 percent unemployment in July 2013.


Educational and health services reported the biggest July jobs increase in the survey of employers, adding 10,900 jobs. The largest decline was in construction, which reported 6,400 fewer jobs in July than a month earlier.


Michael Bernick, a former EDD director and a fellow at the Milken Institute economic think tank, said the two reports state officials use to measure employment sometimes conflict because they survey different groups.


But he said a gain of about 27,000 jobs in July is consistent with California's share of the national economy and reflects people re-entering the job market. The unemployment rate does not include people who have stopped looking for work.


"We've had steady growth since, really, February of 2010," Bernick said. "This continues the narrative and is pretty much in line with our share of the national economy."



Former CEO sentenced for Ponzi scheme


The former chief executive officer of Hanover Corporation has been sentenced to 14 years in prison and ordered to pay $14,784,983.75 in restitution for orchestrating an $18 million Ponzi scheme.


U.S. District Judge Todd J. Campbell handed down the sentenced on Friday.


Federal prosecutors say that between January 2004 and August 2006, 61-year-old Terry Kretz of Gallatin, Tennessee, offered clients the opportunity to invest in Hanover through promissory notes bearing high interest rates.


Kretz told clients the funds would be used for stock options and startup companies.


Prosecutors say more than half of the money went to repay earlier investors, to pay Hanover's salaries and overhead and to fund personal luxuries.


Kretz' co-conspirators, Hanover salesman Daryl Bornstein, and Chief Financial Officer Robert Haley are scheduled for sentencing August 25.



Texas unemployment holds at 5.1 percent in July


Unemployment across Texas held steady at 5.1 percent in July.


The Texas Workforce Commission on Friday announced last month's jobless figure matches the state's unemployment rates for May and June.


Nationwide unemployment in July rose slightly to 6.2 percent.


TWC officials say the Texas economy showed steady growth in July, adding 46,600 seasonally-adjusted nonfarm jobs. The statewide economy has expanded by 396,200 jobs in the past year, a 3.5 percent annual growth rate.


The Midland area had the lowest unemployment rate in Texas last month at 2.9 percent. The July jobless rate for neighboring Odessa was 3.6 percent.


The McAllen-Edinburg-Mission area had the highest statewide unemployment at 9.9 percent, according to TWC figures.


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Online:


http://bit.ly/1pyyGqp



Russian hacking suspect ordered held until trial


A federal judge on Friday ordered the son of a prominent Russian lawmaker to remain in custody until his trial on computer hacking charges, after a prosecutor said evidence recovered from his laptop after his arrest in the Maldives gave new insight into the breadth of his activities.


Roman Seleznev, 30, the son of Valery Seleznev, appeared in U.S. District Court in Seattle, where he was indicted in 2011 on charges that involved hacking into computerized cash registers, stealing hundreds of thousands of credit card numbers and selling the data online for at least $2 million.


Seleznev faces similar but unrelated charges in Nevada.


In arguing for Seleznev to remain in custody, assistant U.S. attorney Norman Barbosa told the court that at first look, his laptop contained 2.1 million stolen credit card numbers, his criminal behavior was ongoing, and his profits had topped $17 million.


"Those funds have remained beyond the reach of U.S. law enforcement, so they are probably — almost definitely — available to the defendant" should he try to flee, Barbosa told Magistrate Judge James P. Donohue.


Even as Seleznev vacationed in the Maldives, he had been searching the online system of the U.S. federal courts for charges filed against him — under his own name and his online nicknames, Barbosa said.


The grand jury in Washington state indicted Seleznev on charges of bank fraud, obtaining information from a protected computer, aggravated identity theft, trafficking in unauthorized access devices and possessing stolen credit card numbers.


Among the businesses he is accused of targeting are the Broadway Grill in Seattle, which eventually closed because of the damage the theft did to its reputation, several pizza chains, and the Phoenix Zoo.


A month after the then-sealed indictment was returned, Seleznev suffered a brain injury in a terrorist bombing of a cafe in Morocco. He remained in a coma for two weeks and underwent a series of operations, said Robert W. Ray, one of his lawyers.


U.S. Secret Service agents, working with local officials, arrested Seleznev at an airport in the Maldives last month as he was preparing to return to Russia from vacation with his girlfriend. He was flown to the U.S. territory of Guam, where another federal judge sent him to Seattle.


He has pleaded not guilty to the charges, which carry a range of potential penalties, with some counts punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.


The Russian Foreign Ministry has accused the U.S. government of kidnapping Seleznev, and Ray reiterated that claim on Friday.


The prosecutor did not respond to that comment but said Seleznev had been careful to constrain his extensive international travel to countries that did not have an extradition treaty with the U.S. He noted that the arrest in the Maldives, an island chain in the Indian Ocean, was made with help from local authorities despite the lack of an extradition treaty.


Ray suggested that his client should be released after posting $100,000 in cash on a $1 million bond, and that he could be placed on home detention, with electronic monitoring and no Internet access, at an extended-stay apartment in Seattle. The law did not include a presumption that Seleznev should remain in custody based on the charges he faces, Ray said.


Ray conceded that the risk of escape was a valid concern for the court but said it could be overcome by those conditions, and that Seleznev posed no threat to public safety.


"He's not going anywhere," Ray said. "This case does not involve an act of terrorism. It does not involve an act of war."


Donohue, however, agreed with prosecutors that there was a risk that Seleznev would flee. Even though Seleznev has surrendered his passport, "the court has no doubt he would be able to procure" documents that would enable him to escape, Donohue said.


Andrey K. Yushmanov, consul general of the Russian Federation in Seattle, attended the hearing and said the government remains concerned about the circumstances of Seleznev's arrest. He said that if the U.S. had a problem with the behavior of one of its citizens, it should have contacted Russia. Instead, he said, the U.S. turned to a third-party nation, as it did when it arrested Russian arms merchant Viktor Bout in Thailand in 2008.



Follow Gene Johnson at http://bit.ly/1sdSzST .


Crab season a bit pinched in Delaware, Maryland


When you look at $200 plus for a bushel of blue crabs, shake your head and say "no way," there's just one thing to do: Blame it on the weather.


And we're not talking about the chilly winter of 2014, either, at least not here in Delaware Bay.


Think back to September and October. That's the weather that really matters for blue crabs in estuaries like the Delaware and Chesapeake bays.


No big northeast winds from tropical storms or hurricanes.


But in late summer of 2011 — the last banner year for blue crabs in the region — there were two back-to-back storms, Hurricane Irene in late August and Tropical Storm Lee a few weeks later.


Both brought big winds from the northeast and coastal flooding, ideal conditions for getting baby blue crabs from the deep blue waters of the Continental Shelf back into big estuaries like the Chesapeake and Delaware bays.


The life cycle of the blue crab is that females migrate to the saltier water in lower Delaware Bay to spawn, outbound tides form a current that transports them away from the coast and then, several weeks later strong, northeast winds push them back toward shore and into the estuaries.


Scientists who figured out this blue crab transport model can't really predict blue crab stock size based on this complex connection between tides, winds and currents in the estuary and ocean because of the many variables in the weather, tides and timing of the crab hatch, along with crab mortality, said Charles Epifanio, Harrington Professor Marine Science at the University of Delaware College of Earth, Ocean and the Environment.


But, said Epifanio, "our model explains the variations from year to year."


That said, some crab larvae will always make it back into Delaware or Chesapeake Bay.


"We're talking huge numbers of larvae here," he said.


A single female blue crab may produce a million eggs two to three times in her short life, he said.


"There's always going to be some recruitment" of young crabs back into the system and because crabs are short-lived — typically no more than three years in the wild — rebounds in the population can occur quickly even after a bad year or two.


State fisheries managers in Delaware anticipated this year's harvest would be off, just as they did the previous summer, because of data they collected during fall surveys.


Rich Wong, a state fisheries biologist, said that in a normal year, scientists hope to see five or six juvenile crabs, the crabs that grow up to be keepers by the following summer, each time they check the device they use in sampling.


Last fall, the numbers were less than half of a normal year, just two juvenile crabs on average, he said. And it was the second year in a row where juvenile numbers were off, he said.


Those September and October surveys "did predict pretty poor fishing," Wong said, adding that it makes him less concerned when the catch was off this spring and summer.


In Maryland, officials sample wintering crabs in the Chesapeake Bay by dredging them up from the mud.


Those results, released in May, showed a decline in the number of spawning females. State officials estimated the spawning stock of females at 69 million, just below their target minimum safe number of 70 million established in 2008 as a benchmark of population sustainability.


Maryland officials estimated that as many as 28 percent of the total wintering crab population died as a result of the cold winter and low water temperatures.


While Delaware scientists don't conduct winter dredge surveys, a few commercial fishermen in the state do dredge for crabs during the winter. Wong said state officials received no reports from fishermen of excessive winter cold kill.


Instead, Wong said, the lower density of crabs in Delaware Bay may have more to do with two years of poor recruitment of young crabs and this year, perhaps, a slower pace of maturity because water temperatures stayed a little cooler in the early part of the season.


"We have been keeping an eye on the fishery," he said. "It's definitely wait and see."


Wong said that despite the low harvest, state officials anticipate that overall harvests from Delaware Bay will be slightly higher than in 2012.


Typically, he said, the peak of the season is in September and October.


By that time, many folks in Delaware are way less interested in buying and eating crabs than they are in the summer.


Philip DeFebo, at Feby's Fishery in Wilmington, said that crabs were so scarce for the July Fourth weekend that all he could get from his Chesapeake Bay supplier was 10 bushels going into the holiday weekend.


"There were no crabs to be had," he said. "It was a mess."


The tight supply is beginning to loosen, he said.


"It's about a month behind" where it normally is.



Information from: The News Journal of Wilmington, Del., http://delonline.us/1hCrmqU


BC-Cotton Bale


Cotton futures No. 2 closed 25 cents to $1.60 a bale lower Friday.


The average price for strict low middling 1 & 1-16 inch spot cotton declined 21 cents to 63.39 cents per pound Friday for the seven markets, according to the Market News Branch, Memphis USDA.



Clarksville to vote on wine sales in stores


Voters in Clarksville will decide in November whether to allow wine to be sold in the city's supermarkets.


Montgomery County Administrator of Elections Vickie Koelman told The Leaf-Chronicle (http://leafne.ws/1oAXBdy ) that enough signatures have been gathered and certified through petitioning to place the wine question on the November ballot in referendum.


Backers of the concept gathered 2,157-signatures approving the referendum's appearance on the ballot this fall.


Petitions have been circulating via the statewide "Red, White, and Food" campaign, and in Clarksville, the petitions were signed at Kroger, Publix and Food Lion stores.


The measure to possibly allow grocery store wine sales comes after Gov. Bill Haslam and the Tennessee General Assembly authorized supermarket wine sales in Tennessee earlier this year.



Business Highlights


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Why death, destruction and disease haven't sunk US markets. Yet.


NEW YORK (AP) — Europe appears on the brink of another recession. Islamic militants have seized Iraqi territory. Russian troops have massed on the Ukraine border, and the resulting sanctions are disrupting trade. An Ebola outbreak in Africa and Israel's war in Gaza are contributing to the gloom.


It's been a grim summer in much of the world. Yet investors in the United States have largely shrugged it off — so far at least.


A big reason is that five years after the Great Recession officially ended, the U.S. economy is showing a strength and durability that other major nations can only envy.


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SeaWorld plans bigger killer whale environments


NEW YORK (AP) — After more than a year of public criticism of its treatment of killer whales, SeaWorld said Friday that it will build new, larger environments at its theme parks and will fund additional research on the animals along with programs to protect ocean health and whales in the wild.


The Orlando, Florida, company said the renovations have been in the works for some time and that they are not a response to the documentary "Blackfish" or the criticism of the company that followed the release of the film.


The company's shares, which are trading near their lowest point since SeaWorld listed its stock on public markets last year, rose Friday. But it remains to be seen if the renovations will fully address concerns about keeping large marine mammals in captivity.


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Three-wheeled Elio gets closer to going on sale


ROYAL OAK, Mich. (AP) — Your next commuter car could have two seats, three wheels and get 84 miles to the gallon.


Elio Motors wants to revolutionize U.S. roads with its tiny car, which is the same length as a Honda Fit but half the weight. With a starting price of $6,800, it's also less than half the cost.


Phoenix-based Elio plans to start making the cars next fall at a former General Motors plant in Shreveport, Louisiana.


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US factory output surges in July


WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. factory output rose for the sixth consecutive month in July, led by a jump in the production of motor vehicles, furniture, textiles and metals.


Manufacturing production rose 1 percent in July compared with the prior month, the Federal Reserve reported Friday. Factory output in June was revised slightly higher to a 0.3 percent increase.


Overall industrial production, which includes manufacturing, mining and utilities, rose 0.4 percent in July, dragged down by a 3.4 percent drop in production at utilities.


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Ebola puts focus on drugs made in tobacco plants


NEW YORK (AP) — It's an eye-catching angle in the story of an experimental treatment for Ebola: The drug comes from tobacco plants that were turned into living pharmaceutical factories.


Using plants this way — sometimes called "pharming" — can produce complex and valuable proteins for medicines. That approach, studied for about 20 years, hasn't caught on widely in the pharmaceutical industry.


But some companies and academic labs are pursuing it to create medicines and vaccines against such targets as HIV, cancer, the deadly Marburg virus and norovirus, known for causing outbreaks of stomach bug on cruise ships, as well as Ebola.


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Supervalu becomes latest to suffer data breach


NEW YORK (AP) — A data breach at Supervalu may have impacted as many as 200 of its grocery and liquor stores and potentially affected retail chains recently sold by the company in two dozen states.


The announcement lengthens the list of retailers that have had security walls breached in recent months, including Target, P.F. Chang's and even the thrift store operations of Goodwill Industries International Inc.


Hackers accessed a network that processes Supervalu transactions, with account numbers, expiration dates, card holder names and other information possibly stolen, the company said.


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Lehman unsecured creditors to get distribution


NEW YORK (AP) — Unsecured general creditors of Lehman Brothers will get $4.6 billion in their first round of payouts from the bankrupt investment bank next month.


Lehman's bankruptcy in September of 2008 marked the start of the global financial crisis and was a major catalyst of the financial meltdown. It was the largest ever bankruptcy in U.S. history, with Lehman listing $639 billion in assets at the time.


Trustee James Giddens filed a notice on Friday about the distribution, which is expected to start around Sept. 10.


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Gore sues Al Jazeera America for unpaid millions


LOS ANGELES (AP) — Former Vice President Al Gore is suing Al Jazeera America, saying the news network is withholding tens of millions of dollars that it owes for buying Current TV from him and other shareholders for $500 million last year.


David Boies, Gore's attorney, said in a statement that Al Jazeera America "wants to give itself a discount on the purchase price that was agreed to nearly two years ago."


He said the suit was filed in Delaware Court of Chancery on Friday.


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By The Associated Press=


The Dow Jones industrial average fell 50.67, or 0.3 percent, to 16,662.91. The S&P 500 index fell 0.12 of a point to 1,955.06. The Nasdaq composite gained 11.93 points, or 0.3 percent, to 4,464.93.


Benchmark U.S. crude rose $1.77 to close at $97.35 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Brent crude, a benchmark for international oils used by many U.S. refineries, rose $1.46 to close at $103.53 on the ICE Futures exchange in London. Wholesale gasoline rose 3.2 cents to close at $2.699 a gallon. Natural gas fell 13 cents to close at $3.776 per 1,000 cubic feet. Heating oil rose 2.8 cents to close at $2.848 a gallon.



Official: Feds should look at e-cigs on planes


Federal authorities should consider further restrictions for electronic cigarettes on planes, airport officials said after one of the devices apparently started a small fire that forced passengers to briefly evacuate a plane last weekend.


Ed Freni, director of aviation at the Massachusetts Port Authority, which operates Boston's Logan International Airport, said the device was packed in a passenger's checked luggage and burned a small hole in the bag. He said it could have been far more serious had a baggage handler not smelled smoke, located the smoldering bag and extinguished it before the plane took off.


"If that airplane had taxied out and got airborne it might have been a very different story," Freni said Friday.


E-cigarettes, which turn a liquid nicotine solution into a vapor, are typically powered by lithium-ion batteries. They are considered personal devices under U.S. aviation rules and are treated like other battery-powered devices, such as laptop computers, cellphones and cameras. Like cigarettes, however, passengers can't use e-cigs in-flight.


Under current federal regulations, airline passengers are allowed to bring personal devices onto planes, but all lithium-ion batteries must be protected from damage or accidental activation. Spare lithium-ion batteries are prohibited from checked baggage.


A U.S. Department of Transportation spokeswoman said the agency, which regulates which items are deemed hazardous on planes, is not currently considering further restrictions on personal devices.


Freni, of the Massachusetts Port Authority, says not enough attention has been paid to potential fire safety issues around e-cigarettes.


While the authority and the airline say all signs point to the e-cigarette as the source of the fire, the Massachusetts Department of Fire Services said the cause had not yet been determined.


Department spokeswoman Jennifer Mieth cautioned people not to jump to conclusions about e-cigarette safety, but she said the agency does recommend users disconnect the device's batteries before putting them away as a precaution.


"Obviously it's a great concern to us if there is a new product that might be a potential source of fire," she said.


There has been concern about lithium-ion battery fires for years, and they have been implicated in at least two cargo plane crashes.


Bob Duval, of the National Fire Protection Association in Quincy could recall few instances where e-cigarettes were involved, though he did point to a 2009 fire on a plane at the Minneapolis-St. Paul airport that apparently was sparked by a shipment of e-cigarettes.


"It's a new technology, and we're trying to catch up to the potential risks behind it," he said. "If nothing else, it's a battery issue, and, to some extent, it's a question of quality. You get what you paid for."


Cynthia Cabrera, executive director for the e-cigarette trade group the Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association, said she would expect the industry to take a closer look at fire safety if the investigation determines an e-cigarette was the cause of the Logan fire.


"We always want the safest possible product on the market, from laptops to cellphones and vapor products," she said. "This is a new issue. Consumers have been travelling with vapor products and e-cigs for quite a long time. In my mind, this is probably an isolated incident."


The Logan Airport fire happened Saturday night as luggage was being loaded onto a JetBlue plane bound for Buffalo, New York. Real Hamilton-Romeo, a spokeswoman for the airline, said that all its aircraft are equipped with fire detectors and fire-suppression devices in the cargo hold.



Texas Gov. Rick Perry Indicted On Abuse-Of-Power Charges


Texas Gov. Rick Perry has been indicted by an Austin grand jury in connection with a veto of funding for state public corruption prosecutors.


An ethics complaint was filed last summer. The Associated Press has this background on the case:




"The Republican governor is accused of abusing his official powers by publicly promising to veto $7.5 million for the state public integrity unit at the Travis County District Attorney's office. He was indicted by an Austin grand jury Friday.


"Perry said he'd veto the funding if the district attorney, Rosemary Lehmberg, didn't resign. Lehmberg had recently been convicted of drunken driving. The state's Public Integrity Unit operates out of her office.


"When Lehmberg refused, Perry carried out his veto, drawing an ethics complaint."




The Texas Tribune notes that Perry does have the authority to veto budget items, but that "his critics said that this was done expressly for political purposes and is a crime."



Man sentenced in buried gold fraud scheme


A former Michigan man has been sentenced to prison for failing to file income tax returns and a scheme involving the bogus recovery of gold bars supposedly buried by Japanese soldiers during World War II, federal prosecutors said Friday.


Freeman Carl Reed, 45, was sentenced to seven years and three months in prison. He said he concocted the gold fraud scheme after his direct-marketing business failed, according to the U.S. attorney's office in Grand Rapids.


Money was solicited to recover Yamashita's gold, reportedly hidden in the Philippines at end of the war. Investors were told their money was needed to extract it.


Investors also were told that Reed had access to gold certificates worth millions of dollars.


"Mr. Reed was not selling an investment; instead, he developed an elaborate hoax meant to enrich himself," said Internal Revenue Service Acting Special Agent in Charge Jarod Koopman. "The prosecution and sentencing of Mr. Reed, who diverted investor's funds for his benefit and then intentionally failed to file income tax returns, is a fundamental element in maintaining public confidence in our tax system."


A federal jury convicted Reed in February of failing to file tax returns. Authorities said evidence showed he had not paid taxes for nearly 10 years, despite earning more than $1 million over a three-year period. His extravagant lifestyle included five luxury vehicles and an expensive home, the U.S. Attorney's office said in a release.


Reed, formerly of St. Joseph in southwestern Michigan, pleaded guilty to the gold fraud after the tax trial.


"Reed was able to obtain $1.3 million in connection with the two schemes," the release said. "Instead of using the investors' money as promised, Reed admitted that he spent it on himself so that he could maintain his façade of wealth."


He was ordered to pay $1.3 million in restitution to victims of the fraud.



Michigan vehicle tech projects get $23 million


Michigan projects to accelerate the research and development of new vehicle technologies are getting more than $23 million in support.


The funding from the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy was announced Friday by U.S. Sens. Debbie Stabenow and Carl Levin of Michigan. It's part of President Barack Obama's efforts to boost plug-in electric vehicles.


The Department of Energy has announced a total of $55 million for 31 projects across the country. More than $23 million will be distributed to seven Michigan projects led by Ford Motor, Chrysler, Delphi, Ricardo Inc. and Michigan State University.


---


Online:


Project details: http://1.usa.gov/VsdW7t



18-month sentence for ex-hotel bellman's thefts


A former bellman at a Maui resort has been sentenced to a 1 1/2 years in jail for stealing from guests' luggage and rooms.


John Bueno pleaded no contest to charges of stealing jewelry, electronics and other valuables from March 2012 to February 2013 while working at the Grand Wailea.


Bueno, 38, apologized at his sentencing Thursday. The judge also placed him on five years' probation and ordered him to pay nearly $73,000 in restitution, The Maui News reported (http://ow.ly/An1sl ).


Second Circuit Judge Peter Cahill read a letter from a woman whose jewelry, including her wedding ring, was stolen.


"It's something that will haunt me for many years to come, if not for the rest of my life," said the letter, which also said the woman's children feel fearful of traveling to Maui.


The thefts tainted the hotel's reputation, said Mike Palazzotto, director of security at the Grand Wailea.


"That he did this repeatedly indicates a certain amount of premeditation and planning on his part," said Deputy Prosecutor Emlyn Higa. "He just kept going back to that well over and over again to take something of substantial value from these guests."


Defense attorney Sonya Toma said Bueno was in the throes of a drug addiction and was stealing to support it.


"I don't think he was in his right mind at the time and didn't consider the victims in this case," she said, adding that Bueno was no longer using drugs.



Redlands to be home of Amazon distribution center


Amazon.com has chosen Redlands as the site of its fifth California distribution center.


The San Bernardino Sun reports (http://bit.ly/1pRgEyg ) the online retail giant announced Thursday that its newest facility is expected to bring as many as 500 new jobs to the area when it opens in October.


Amazon employees at the new 700,000-square-foot center will pick, pack and ship large items, such as TVs, to customers across the region.


Other distribution centers opened in the state over the past two years include large warehouses in San Bernardino, Moreno Valley, Patterson, and Tracy.



Lehman unsecured creditors to get distribution


Unsecured general creditors of Lehman Brothers will get $4.6 billion in their first round of payouts from the bankrupt investment bank next month.


Lehman's bankruptcy in September of 2008 marked the start of the global financial crisis and was a major catalyst of the financial meltdown. It was the largest ever bankruptcy in U.S. history, with Lehman listing $639 billion in assets at the time.


Trustee James Giddens filed a notice on Friday about the distribution, which is expected to start around Sept. 10.


Unsecured general creditors had to wait for their distribution as all customer claims were satisfied first. The claims of secured and priority general creditors also were fulfilled.


"That such a distribution is even possible represents an extraordinary achievement that was far from certain when the liquidation began," Giddens said in a statement.


Lehman's individual retail customers were repaid in the first few days of the brokerage's liquidation. But it took several years of negotiations before Lehman Brothers Inc., its holding company Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., and its European arm, Lehman Brothers International, could agree on how claims for larger customers of each unit, such as hedge funds or institutional investors, would be paid.


The three parts reached an agreement in 2012 and submitted it to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in New York in February 2013. Judge James Peck approved the agreements in April 2013, settling the disputes among the entities.


Giddens said in a statement that more distributions to unsecured general creditors are expected.


More than $110 billion will have been distributed from the Lehman estate when accounting for customer claims and the first distribution to unsecured general creditors.



Grain mixed, livestock higher


Grain futures were mixed Friday in early trading on the Chicago Board of Trade.


Wheat for Sept delivery was unchanged at $5.3725 a bushel; Dec corn was 3.25 cents higher at $3.7675 a bushel; Dec oats were unchanged at $3.3325 a bushel; while Nov soybeans loss 1.50 cents to $10.5450 a bushel.


Beef and pork higher on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.


Oct live cattle was .35 cent higher at $1.4770 a pound; Sep feeder cattle was .95 cent higher at 2.1400 a pound; Oct lean hogs gained .25 cent to $.9550 a pound.



Foreign holdings of Treasury debt top $6 trillion


Foreign buyers of U.S. Treasury securities increased their holdings in June, topping $6 trillion for the first time.


Total foreign holdings rose 0.6 percent to $6.01 trillion, up from $5.98 trillion in May, the Treasury Department said Friday in its monthly report.


The increase came despite the fact that the two biggest foreign owners of Treasury securities reduced their holdings slightly.


China, the top foreign buyer of U.S. Treasury debt, trimmed its holdings by 0.2 percent to $1.27 trillion after a 0.6 percent increase in May. Japan, the second-biggest foreign buyer, saw its holdings slip a slight $600 million to $1.22 trillion.


Belgium, Brazil and Taiwan were among the countries increasing their holdings.


Foreign central banks are big holders of U.S. Treasuries, which are viewed as one of the world's safest investments. In June, foreign government holdings of Treasury debt totaled $4.1 trillion, two-thirds of the total foreign holdings.


Foreign demand for Treasury debt is expected to remain strong this year, helped by a congressional agreement to avoid a new fight over the U.S. debt ceiling until March 2015.


A standoff in August 2011 rattled financial markets and the political gridlock led the credit rating firm Standard & Poor's to downgrade its AAA rating of U.S. debt for the first time in history.



Deere to lay off 600 employees at Midwest sites


Agricultural equipment maker Deere is announcing it will indefinitely lay off more than 600 employees at four of its factories in the Midwest as demand slumps.


The affected sites are in the cities of East Moline and Moline in Illinois, as well as Ankeny, Iowa, and Coffeyville, Kansas.


Deere & Co. said in a news release Friday that "to remain globally competitive, the company must align the size of its manufacturing workforce with market demands for products."


Deere is the world's biggest farm equipment supplier.


The company said it is also implementing seasonal and inventory adjustment shutdowns and temporary layoffs at the four affected factories as well as one in Ottumwa, Iowa.


Earlier this week, the company announced that its third-quarter profit dropped 15 percent as sales weakened.



US stocks open higher, head for weekly gain


U.S. stocks are opening higher as the market heads for a solid weekly gain.


The Dow Jones industrial average rose 44 points, or 0.3 percent, to 16,756 as of 9:33 a.m. Eastern time Friday. The Dow is up 1 percent so far this week.


The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose six points, or 0.3 percent, to 1,961.


The Nasdaq composite climbed 26 points, or 0.6 percent, to 4,479.


In corporate news, J.C. Penney rose 4 percent. The struggling department store operator reported a narrower loss for its second quarter.


Monster Beverage soared 26 percent on news that Coca-Cola is buying a big stake in the company.


Bond prices rose. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.39 percent, near its lowest level of the year.



FOIFT state conference set for September in Austin


Issues such as court access, social media usage and public records laws will be discussed during the Freedom of Information Foundation of Texas state conference.


FOIFT supporters gather Sept. 12 in Austin for the conference called "A Road Map to Open Government."


State Rep. Todd Hunter of Corpus Christi, who chairs the Texas House Calendars Committee, will provide updates on the Texas Public Information Act.


Texas Land Commissioner Jerry Patterson is keynote speaker for the John Henry Faulk Awards Luncheon. The nonprofit FOI Foundation will present the James Madison Award to a First Amendment champion. The State Bar of Texas will present Gavel Awards to outstanding journalists.


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Online:


http://foift.org/



Hungary: Sanctions on Russia more damaging to West


Hungary's prime minister said the West is "shooting itself in the foot" with inadequately thought through economic sanctions against Russia.


Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Friday that the European Union's sanctions policy needed to be reassessed and that Russia's response was hurting Hungary's export-based economy. Orban said he was looking for allies within the bloc to change the policy.


Hungary has warned that its agricultural sector will incur annual losses of 80 million euros ($107 million) as a result of Russia's retaliatory measures that ban food imports from those countries that have imposed sanctions. Orban said EU compensation was needed to cover the shortfall.


In January, Hungary signed a deal for Russia to build two reactors at the country's only nuclear power plant in the southern city of Paks. Russia will give Hungary a loan of up to 10 billion euros ($13.4 billion), or around 80 percent of construction costs.


Orban said a summit meeting between the EU and Russia was needed to discuss their future cooperation and long-term relationship on "strategic, economic and territorial issues." He also said his country "defends the territorial integrity of Ukraine and considers it necessary,"


Hungary was one of the fastest-growing economies in the EU during the second quarter, when it saw output increase by 0.8 percent on a quarterly basis.



Western New York shoe manufacturer staying open


Two western New York businessmen have bought a nearly 150-year-old shoe manufacturer that was slated for closure later this summer.


Andrew Young and Peter Zeliff announced Thursday that they have purchased P.W. Minor and Sons for $2.8 million.


The owners of the shoe factory located in the Batavia Industrial Park had announced in June that they planned to close by Sept. 1, putting 72 people out of work. The company was started by the two Minor brothers in 1867, two years after they returned home from the Civil War.


P.W. Minor specializes in leather and orthopedic footwear.


Young is a real estate entrepreneur from Batavia, while Zeliff is a recently retired developer from nearby Oakfield.



Alleged beating of Salafi sheikh sparks Sidon protest



BEIRUT: The family of Sheikh Assem al-Arifi, who is being held on charges of involvement in clashes between the Army and followers of controversial Salafi Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir, staged a sit-in Friday to protest against his alleged beating at the hands of prison guards.


The protesters gathered outside Zaatari Mosque in Sidon after the Friday sermon, brandishing posters of Arifi depicting what they claimed were traces of his physical harassment at the prison in Aley, east of Beirut.


Sheikh Khaled al-Arifi, a relative of the prisoner and member of the Committee of Muslim Scholars, called for a thorough investigation to identify and punish the culprits and demanded authorities speed up the trial of all detainees in relation to the clashes in Abra, near Sidon.


“Yesterday, our beloved sheikh was aggressed, as much as the Lebanese law which forbids physical harassment in prisons,” Arifi told the protesting crowd.


He said the prisoner was attacked by several security members while he was handcuffed, incapable of defending himself.


“We request political, security and judicial authorities to apply the Lebanese law and prosecute those who carried out this blatant aggression that inflamed the people’s feelings and provoked the family,” Arifi said.


“In the name of the people and Muslim Scholars, we demand a transparent and thorough investigation to identify who carried out the attack and why, and to punish the perpetrators,” Arifi added.


Armed followers of Salafi Sheikh Ahmed al-Assir, an outspoken opponent of Hezbollah, battled with the Army for a few days in Abra in June last year. The fighting ended with the routing of the gunmen. Tens of militants were rounded up, but Assir managed to escape. He is still at large.



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US producer prices rise just 0.1 percent in July

The Associated Press



Falling gasoline costs lowered the prices that U.S. companies received for their goods and services last month, keeping overall inflation in check.


The producer price index rose 0.1 percent in July, following a 0.4 percent gain in June, the Labor Department said Friday. The index measures the cost of goods and services before they reach the consumer.


Wholesale gas prices fell 2.1 percent, after jumping 6.4 percent in June. The cost of pharmaceuticals, pickup trucks and rail and truck shipping services rose, while the cost of vegetables, jewelry and natural gas fell.


Excluding the volatile categories of food, energy and retailer and wholesaler profit margins, prices moved up 0.2 percent.


In the past 12 months, producer prices have risen just 1.7 percent, slightly below the Federal Reserve's target.


Wholesale prices jumped 0.5 percent in April, led by a big increase in food costs. That raised concerns among some economists that inflation could accelerate. But price changes since then have been mostly tame.


Consumer prices have tended to track the costs for producers. They rose 0.3 percent in June, mostly because of higher pump prices. Consumer prices rose 2.1 percent in June compared with the year prior.


The Fed targets inflation at about 2 percent as a guard against deflation, which could drag down wages and spark another recession. At the same time, the Fed wants to avoid excessive inflation and protect consumers and the purchasing power of the dollar.


Employers have stepped up hiring this year and consumers are more confident in the economy. But wage growth and spending have been sluggish. The unemployment rate, now at 6.2 percent, remains elevated compared with levels typical in a healthy economy.


Those trends have made it difficult for businesses to raise prices, because that could chase away customers. Many retailers have reported disappointing sales and profits this year.


Still, low inflation has enabled the Fed to pursue extraordinary measures to boost the economy. It has begun to unwind some of those measures, cutting a monthly bond-buying program to $25 billion, from $85 billion last year.


Those bond purchases had ensured low interest rates that encouraged investors to pour money into the economy.



Lake body may be suspected Liechtenstein shooter


Police say a body found drifting in Lake Constance may be that of a former Liechtenstein fund manager suspected of fatally shooting a bank's chief executive earlier this year.


German police say a fisherman found the body Thursday in the lake, which Germany, Austria and Switzerland share. It was close to where the Rhine river, which flows through Liechtenstein, enters the lake.


Liechtenstein police say jewelry and clothing found on the body indicate it may be that of suspected shooter Juergen Hermann. An autopsy is scheduled Monday.


Police launched a manhunt for him in April after Bank Frick CEO Juergen Frick was shot in a garage. They said at the time Hermann's passport was found near the Rhine with "handwritten notes confessing to the crime" and indicating he committed suicide.



UK donates 48 Land Rovers to Lebanese Army


UK donates 48 Land Rovers to Lebanese Army


Britain donates 48 Land Rovers to bolster the Lebanese Army’s capabilities in its fight against terrorism, U.K....



Yes to extension in absence of president: Future minister


Jumblatt: Christian divisions weakening Lebanon


With minorities facing death and persecution at the hands of ISIS, Lebanon's Christians must lay aside their rivalries...



Bou Saab urged to delay issuing of student certificates


NNA denies Hariri-Bassil meeting took place


The state-run National News Agency says that Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil did not meet former Prime Minister Saad...



Salam vows to alleviate Arsal refugee burden


BEIRUT: Prime Minister Tammam Salam Friday partly blamed problems facing the border town of Arsal on the large number of Syrian refugees it is hosting, promising to find solutions to alleviate the refugee burden.


Speaking to a delegation from Arsal who visited him at his Moseitbeh residence, Salam promised to extend state support to help rebuild the town that was a battleground for five days between the Lebanese Army and militants from Syria earlier this month.


“I highly appreciate the steadfastness of the people of Arsal, and your demands reflect your true needs. You are requesting a minimum compensation for what you have endured during the crisis, and what you need to reinforce Arsal’s immunity,” Salam told the Arsal residents in the presence of Gen. Mohammad Kheir, head of the High Relief Committee tasked with reconstructing the embattled town.


Salam argued that part of Arsal’s problems were caused by the large numbers of Syrian refugees who sought shelter in the Sunni town that has been supportive of the 3-year rebellion against the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad.


“Unfortunately the generosity and hospitality of Arsal’s people was exploited in a very negative way, which led to implicating the town in a very big problem,” Salam said in reference to the overrunning of the town by militants from Syria’s Al-Qaeda-linked Nusra Front and the Islamic State in Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS).


He promised that his government would increase its efforts to find a suitable solution to the Syrian refugee crisis, which has exacerbated pressure on Lebanon at the economic, social and security levels.


“We will seek to alleviate the influx of refugees to Arsal and give the town a chance to recover from the ordeal that it had suffered,” Salam said.


The head of the Future Movement, former Prime Minister Saad Hariri, has donated $15 million for Arsal’s reconstruction.


Over 1.3 million Syrian refugees have sought shelter in Lebanon over the past three years, fleeing raging violence at home.


Arsal is estimated to host as many refugees as it has residents, putting a tremendous burden on the town’s infrastructure and socio-economic capacities.



Unemployment rate drops in NYC


The state labor department says New York City's unemployment rate has dropped.


It was 7.8 percent in July. That's down from 7.9 percent in June.


The Wall Street Journal (http://on.wsj.com/1nVIsgY ) says the drop occurred even though the private sector lost 9,000 jobs.


A department analyst says a contraction in the private labor market between June and July is typical. But this year the decrease was much smaller than usual.



Potential data breach revealed by Supervalu


The grocery chain Supervalu said Friday that it may have suffered a data breach at stores in as many as five states.


Hackers accessed a network that processes store transactions. Account numbers, expiration dates, cardholders' names and other information may have been stolen, the company said.


Grocery stores — as well as some stand-alone liquor shops — in Minnesota, Virginia, Illinois, Maryland and Missouri may have been affected between June 22 and July 17.


The cards from which data may have been stolen were used at 180 Supervalu stores and liquor stores run under the Cub Foods, Farm Fresh, Hornbacher's, Shop 'n Save and Shoppers Food & Pharmacy names. Data may also have been stolen from 29 franchised Cub Foods stores and liquor stores.


There was also a related criminal intrusion at some stores owned and run by Albertson's LLC and New Albertson's Inc., the company said. Supervalu provides information technology services to the Albertson's and New Albertson's stores.


Supervalu said that it currently believes the data breach did not impact its owned or licensed Save-A-Lot stores or any of the independent grocery stores supplied by the company through its independent business network other than the franchised Cub Foods stores previously mentioned.


Once it learned of the breach, the company said that it took immediate steps to secure that portion of its network.


An investigation into the incident is ongoing.


The company hasn't determined if any cardholder data was actually stolen and said Friday that there's no evidence of the data being misused. The release of information about the breach was released out of "an abundance of caution," the company said. It is believed that the intrusion has been contained, the company said, and it remains confident shoppers can safely use their credit and debit cards at its stores.


The intrusion at Supervalu is just the latest in a string of data breaches at major retailers.


Earlier this month, Target said that expenses tied to a breach leading up to last year's holiday shopping season could reach as high as $148 million. The incident led to a major shakeup and CEO Gregg Steinhafel resigned.


Restaurant operator P.F. Chang's confirmed in June that data from credit and debit cards used at its restaurants was stolen.


There have been smaller breaches at Neiman Marcus and Michaels Stores Inc., and even at Goodwill.


There are currently efforts underway to change the technology used in credit and debit cards to make consumer information more secure.


Supervalu Inc., based in Eden Prairie, is offering customers whose cards may have been affected a year of complimentary consumer identity protection services via AllClear ID. The company has created a call center to help answer customer questions about the data breach and the identity protection services being offered. The call center can be reached at (855) 731-6018. Customers may also visit Supervalu's website under the Consumer Security Advisory section to get more information about the data breach and the identity protection services.



400,000 must reapply for health coverage


The state is launching a major effort to reach out to almost 400,000 Massachusetts residents who must reply for health insurance because they were enrolled in temporary plans after the state's health care marketplace website crashed last year.


State officials fear that many of those people, who don't get health insurance through an employer, don't know they need to reapply.


The Boston Globe (http://bit.ly/1pQPnMu ) reports that the Massachusetts Health Connector, the agency that provides an online place to shop for insurance, plans to place 2 million automated phone calls and knock on 200,000 doors, make personal phone calls, send mail, buy print and broadcast advertisements, and hold community meetings and enrollment fairs.


The campaign could cost up to $19 million, money the state will seek from the federal government.



Zahle church doors destroyed by vandals


Zahle church doors destroyed by vandals


Vandals broke in overnight, destroying the doors to a Maronite church in east Lebanon’s city of Zahle, security...



Jumblatt: Christian divisions weakening Lebanon


BEIRUT: With minorities facing death and persecution at the hands of the Islamic State in Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS), Lebanon's Christians must lay aside their rivalries and agree on who should fill the vacant presidency, MP Walid Jumblatt has warned.


Walid Jumblatt, the most influential figure in Lebanon's Druze community, says he is as alarmed as anyone by the rise of the radical Islamist group guided by a puritanical vision of Islam that is a major threat to religious minorities including his own. Christians and Yezidis have fled its advance in Iraq.


Jumblatt said Christian leaders in Lebanon, itself the target of a deadly incursion by ISIS fighters from Syria this month, needed to recognize the danger of what is going on the region and agree on a new head of state.


Lebanon's presidency, the only one reserved for a Christian in the Arab world, has been vacant since May, when Michel Sleiman's term ended. Parliament has repeatedly failed to elect his successor in the absence of a political agreement.


Many observers believe that such an accord must be brokered by rival regional states that wield critical influence over Lebanon's competing alliances, particularly Saudi Arabia and Iran. But Jumblatt said the problem was "local."


"It's a Christian mistake. They are not seeing what is (going on) in the surroundings," he said. "It's up to them to know that by keeping this division they are making the Christian presence in Lebanon weaker and weaker."


"They are weakening themselves and weakening Lebanon."


Once the dominant force in Lebanon, the Maronites today stand divided between rival alliances that define the country's crises-ridden politics: the March 8 coalition including Hezbollah and the Saudi-backed March 14 alliance led by former Prime Minister Saad Hariri.


With Maronite leaders including Civil War foes Michel Aoun and Samir Geagea both eyeing the presidency, it will only likely be filled by a deal on a candidate acceptable to all.


Army chief Gen. Jean Kahwagi, whose forces battled the Islamist militants for five days in the border town of Arsal this month, is seen as one potential candidate. Both Sleiman and his predecessor, Emile Lahoud, were former Army commanders.


Besides the presidency, parliamentary elections have also fallen victim to political deadlock. Elections that were due to take place last year were postponed until later this year.


Jumblatt linked his support for another extension of Parliament's term to the election of a president: "I will just go for a technical prolongation of some months, maybe six months, conditioned on the election of a president."


Despite their differences, Lebanese leaders have managed to unite in the face of the threat posed by ISIS.


Together with other radical groups, its fighters seized the border town of Arsal on Aug. 2, in the most serious spillover to date of Syria's three-year civil war into Lebanon.


Dozens of people, including 19 soldiers, were killed in the ensuing battle. The militants withdrew on Aug. 5, with 19 soldiers and 17 policemen missing and believed to have been taken with them.


"The Islamic State is a threat to both the moderate Islam headed by Mr. Saad Hariri and of course for Hezbollah," said Jumblatt. "There is a convergence, an anxiety of a common enemy ... which is good."


Praising the Army, he added: "Beyond our stupid political disputes, we still have institutions that can resist."


The Arsal crisis brought Hariri back to Lebanon after three years of self-imposed exile. He brought with him $1 billion in Saudi aid to help the security forces fight extremism.


Jumblatt said Hariri must "remind people that the Muslims of Lebanon cannot go into radicalism."


The rise of ISIS appears to have pushed Jumblatt closer to Hezbollah, whose highly trained guerrillas are fighting the Sunni Islamist-dominated insurgency in Syria alongside President Bashar Assad's forces.


While maintaining his fierce opposition to Assad, Jumblatt has eased off in his criticism of Hezbollah's role in Syria.


Hezbollah's political foes, including Hariri, still say its role in Syria has provoked Sunni Islamist attacks in Lebanon.


Jumblatt stuck by his forecast that Assad would eventually fall. "He will not survive. Ultimately he will fall," he said.


But he said there was no point in blaming Hezbollah for fighting in Syria, saying that the group was implementing Iranian policy. "Continuing to blame Hezbollah will lead to nowhere," he said. "Now we have to somewhere find a kind of coordination - a political effort, a political joint venture."


"It's up to us now."



Syrian toddler dies after being beaten by father


Syrian toddler dies after being beaten by father


A 3-year-old Syrian boy has died after falling off a tent following severe beating by his father at a makeshift Syrian...



Web marketer stands trial amid China crackdown


The founder of a web marketing company has pleaded guilty to helping delete Internet posts and spreading false information to make money and gain followers, Chinese media reported Friday, using the case to praise a government crackdown on online expression.


Yang Xiuyu, 41, is accused of making up information to lure followers on Sina Weibo's microblogging site, the official Xinhua News Agency said, adding that the court had yet to announce a sentence.


Yang and one of his employees were arrested last August soon after authorities launched an intensified campaign to clean up rumors, negativity and unruliness from social media — a rare platform for Chinese to express themselves to a large audience in a country where all traditional media are state-controlled. While critics say the campaign has suppressed criticism of the government and ruling Communist Party, commentaries in state media Friday leapt on Yang's case to argue that a cleanup is needed.


"Unbecoming behavior that is criticized in the real world will not be tolerated in cyber space either," said the Legal Daily.


It is not uncommon in China for companies to pay others to generate online activity publicity for them, help promote their reputations or damage those of their competitors by commenting in forums or creating fictitious followers, for example.


Yang admitted that his Erma Company earned 531,200 yuan ($86,000) through removing information or releasing false information online for its clients from 2008 to 2013, the Beijing Chaoyang District Court said on its own microblog late Thursday. Its clients included an international travel agency, a pharmaceutical company and a construction company based in Jiangsu province in China's east, according to the statement which omitted the companies' names.


Yang used a Weibo account to write that a model and her "sugar daddy," an official who didn't exist, had spent 8.88 million yuan ($1.4 million) chartering a jet to come to London for the 2012 Olympics. Public outrage ensued before it was revealed to have been a publicity stunt for a travel agent. The company had paid Erma 190,000 yuan ($31,000) because it wanted people to know about its "luxury tour service," the court said on its microblog, adding that the model was in on the plot.


A former employee of Yang's, Qin Zhihui, confessed to spreading rumors about Chinese celebrities and the government at a trial in April and was sentenced to three years' imprisonment, Xinhua said.


In the crackdown launched last summer, authorities also have detained dozens of other people for spreading rumors — including many that critics say were targeted for political reasons in cases that have had a chilling effect on online discourse. Authorities also have created new penalties for people who post libelous information and warned celebrity bloggers to be mindful of what they repost.


Last week, the government announced that only established media companies would be allowed to release political and social news on mobile messaging services.


At the same time, government agencies at all levels have boosted their online presence to control the message in cyberspace.



AP news assistant Zhao Liang contributed to this report.


Missing soldiers reported to be in good health


BEIRUT: Missing military and security personnel held by jihadist militants from Syria are in good health and being treated properly, according to a Syrian intermediate involved in negotiations to free them, pan-Arab daily Al-Hayat newspaper said Friday.


The paper quoted a source in the Committee of Muslim Scholars, which is tasked with conducting the negotiations, as saying that “the Syrian go-between had visited the captives and checked that they are fine, receiving good food and sleeping properly, and that there is guarantee that they be unharmed.”


The source, however, did not say how many soldiers were visited.


Some 19 Army troops in addition to 17 ISF personnel are missing and believed to be held by militants from Syria’s Al-Qaeda-linked Nusra Front and Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) who launched an incursion into Arsal Aug. 2, taking over the town and withdrawing five days later under a cease-fire agreement.


The Lebanese authorities are keeping tight lips about the negotiations. The militants have allegedly asked to trade the captives for Islamist prisoners, including militant commander Imad Jomaa whose arrest had triggered the Arsal clashes.


Military Prosecutor Saqr Saqr Thursday pressed ahead with charges against 43 jihadists, including Jomaa, over the battles, accusing them of carrying out terrorist acts, attacking the Army, and killing and kidnapping soldiers and policemen, charges for which they may face the death penalty if convicted.


Al-Hayat quoted “informed sources” as saying that the government was keen on maintaining total secrecy and a news blackout on information about the negotiations conducted by the Committee Muslim Scholars.


“The authorities are trying to avoid news leakages that might undermine negotiations and jeopardize the safety of the captives,” the sources said in reference to the disclosure of the video depicting seven of the captives that was relayed to Prime Minister Tammam Salam through the Committee.


According to Al-Hayat, Salam has enlisted the support of the Qataris in helping free the captives in view of the role that Doha played in the happy ending for the “Azaz hostages” and the nuns of Maaloula who were detained by Islamist groups fighting the Syrian regime.



Comment Period For Offshore Drilling Ends Friday



Audio for this story from Morning Edition will be available at approximately 9:00 a.m. ET.





The federal government is developing its offshore oil and gas leasing plan for a 5-year period that begins in 2017. Right now most of the activity is in the Gulf of Mexico.



Billionaire Berggruen drops stake in German chain


German-American billionaire Nicolas Berggruen has given up his stake in Germany's Karstadt department store chain after failing to turn the ailing company around.


Berggruen had bought the 133-year-old company for a symbolic 1 euro ($1.34) in 2010 after the chain fell into insolvency.


Last year, Berggruen sold a majority stake in Karstadt's sports stores and premium sites, which include Berlin's storied KaDeWe, to Austrian investor Rene Benko for 300 million euros.


Benko's Signa Holding said in a statement Friday that it will take full ownership of Karstadt Warenhaus GmbH's 83 stores along with Berggruen's remaining stake in the sports and premium segment.


Signa said the takeover, which requires regulatory approval, won't entail any further payments to Berggruen.



Kahwagi attends Mass in honor of fallen soldiers


BEIRUT: Lebanese Army commander Gen. Jean Kahwagi attended a Mass celebrated Friday in honor of soldiers killed in recent gunbattles with Islamist militants in the border town of Arsal.


Kahwagi held private talks with Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai upon arrival in Diman, the summer seat of the Maronite Church.


Following the meeting, Rai presided over Mass for the Assumption of Mary Day in Diman.


“The Army saved Lebanon from terrorist plots,” Rai said. “We hope politicians will follow the example of the military men in the dedication and sacrifice and hope for the speedy election of a president.”


Lebanon has been without a head of state since May 25, when former President Michel Sleiman’s term ended and lawmakers have failed in several attempts to elect a successor due to lack of consensus.


“We declare our full support for the military institution, which protects the country’s sovereignty and pride,” Rai said.


He called on the Lebanese people and rulers to support the Army and security forces.


At least 19 soldiers were killed in clashes in Arsal after jihadists from Nusra Front and the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria overran the town Aug. 2 in the wake of the arrest of militant commander Imad Jomaa.


The militants retreated toward the Syria border last week, taking with them a number of soldiers and policemen.


Kahwagi has said there are 20 soldiers missing since the Arsal battle.




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