Saturday, 14 February 2015

Obama Says He Doesn't Need Permission To Strike ISIS — So Why Is He Asking?



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





NPR's Arun Rath talks to political correspondent Mara Liasson about the politics of President Obama's request for further authorization of the use of military force against the self-declared Islamic State.




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Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



‘It’s great to be in Beirut!” Hariri makes grand entrance at BIEL


BEIRUT: With suspenseful music playing in the background and excited tearful crowds cheering, the head of the Future Movement Saad Hariri entered the BIEL hall Saturday afternoon where thousands of attendees gathered to mark the 10th anniversary of the assassination of his father, late Premier Rafik Hariri.


Dressed in a black suit, smiling and waving, Hariri made his way through the crowds, surrounded by alert bodyguards.


It took the former prime minister, who made a surprise return to Beirut Friday midnight, a little bit more than 10 minutes to shake hands and sometimes hug and kiss a long line of Lebanese politicians, diplomats, religious figures, relatives and supporters.


Hardly believing that their leader is physically present with them to mark such an emotional event as the assassination of Rafik Hariri, unlike the previous three years where he was abroad, Future Movement supporters jostled to greet the young Hariri, with some bursting into tears.


“Abu Bahaa!,” chanted the crowds, in reference to the late premier, while others shouted: “We sacrifice our soul and blood for you Saad.”


The audience included some of Saad Hariri’s rivals, such as Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil, MP Alain Aoun from Free Patriotic Movement Michel Aoun’s bloc and MP Abdel-Latif Zein who attended on behalf of Speaker Nabih Berri.


After the touching welcome, Hariri took a seat in the front line, with Prime Minister Tammam Salam to his right and former President Michel Sleiman to his left.


Taking part in the event were supporters of the Future Movement from various Lebanese regions.


Despite the rainy weather, Mohammad Hajj Hussein chose to travel from the Koura village of Diddeh to Beirut to take part in an event which meant a lot to him.


“I came today to mark the assassination of Prime Minister Hariri...this is an event which means to all the Lebanese,” Hajj Hussein told The Daily Star.


“We all know what the martyr did for Lebanon. He is a great martyr for this nation and we should continue to champion his cause until the Special Tribunal for Lebanon reveals the truth in his assassination and until we achieve all goals he had set.”


Hajj Hussein said he was very happy that Saad Hariri came to Lebanon to attend the ceremony, adding that the former prime minister would personally assess whether staying for a longer time in the country would pose threats to his personal security.


Hariri's last visit to Lebanon was in August following the deadly clashes in Arsal. He has been living in self-imposed exile between France and Saudi Arabia since January 2011 over security concerns.


Sabah Lahham Soubra, from Beirut, wants “to see those who had the courage to kill such a person brought to justice before I die.”


She urged the STL to hasten trials and reveal the full truth into the crime.


“It is dragging on. We are irritated. When Rafik Hariri was killed, I hit the streets for one month, demanding the establishment of the international tribunal,” Soubra said. “Had there been real justice, we wouldn’t have been waiting for ten years to know who killed him... all of Lebanon died with Saad Hariri, they killed Lebanon.”


Soubra said she had conflicting feelings after hearing about Hariri’s return.


“As much as I am relieved that the son of Rafik Hariri is here, as much as I am concerned over his security because we cannot endure further blows.”


Greeted by similar rounds of applause, Hariri walked to the stage to deliver his address.


Comfortable, joking with the audience, and often drinking from a bottle of water, Hariri delivered a 40-minute-speech.


“Honestly, nothing compares to being here with you. It’s great to be in Beirut, which Rafik Hariri loved so deeply,” the former premier said.


The speech, interrupted several times by jubilant partisans, ranged from the legacy of Rafik Hariri to hot political topics such as dialogue with Hezbollah, the presidential deadlock and the rising threat of terrorism.


Describing how much he missed his late father, Hariri could not hide his emotions at the end of the address.


“Not a minute, an hour, a day passes, without me remembering, missing, and asking: Where is he? Why? And what to do?” Hariri asked, struggling to fight tears.


The ceremony also featured several musical performances including one by Lebanese soprano Tania Kassis, who sang a rendition of the Lebanese national anthem.


Arab and international figures, including Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas paid tribute to Rafik Hariri’s achievements in recorded videos.


Three of the estimated 35,000 students who got scholarships from the Hariri Foundation also paid tribute to the assassinated prime minister in separate speeches.



Hezbollah considering south Lebanon and the Golan Heights as one front is madness: Hariri


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Hariri says Lebanon needs a national strategy to fight terrorism


Hariri's killers trying to destroy his legacy: Saad Hariri


Those behind the assassination of former premier Rafik Hariri are still working 10 years after his death to kill his...



Lebanon does not belong to any regional axes: Hariri


Public works minister inspects battered Ouzai fishing dock


Public Works Minister Ghazi Zeaiter vowed Saturday to repair damages caused by the violent storm that battered Lebanon...



Hariri's killers trying to destroy his legacy: Saad Hariri



BEIRUT: Those behind the assassination of former premier Rafik Hariri are still working 10 years after his death to kill his legacy of unity and coexistence, Saad Hariri, his son, said Saturday.


“We will not give up Hariri’s dream for Arab unity and the construction of a modern state,” Hariri, also a former premier, said at a ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of his death in Beirut.



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Dialogue with Hezbollah is necessary in this period: Hariri


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The Rafik Hariri legacy is still valid to confront all the challenges facing Lebanon:Former PM Saad Hariri


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Around The U.S., Voting Technology Is All Over The Place



Election worker Bradley Kryst loads voting machines onto a truck at the Clark County election warehouse on Nov. 3, in North Las Vegas. As voting machine technology changes, state elections officials are trying to keep up.i



Election worker Bradley Kryst loads voting machines onto a truck at the Clark County election warehouse on Nov. 3, in North Las Vegas. As voting machine technology changes, state elections officials are trying to keep up. John Locher/AP hide caption



itoggle caption John Locher/AP

Election worker Bradley Kryst loads voting machines onto a truck at the Clark County election warehouse on Nov. 3, in North Las Vegas. As voting machine technology changes, state elections officials are trying to keep up.



Election worker Bradley Kryst loads voting machines onto a truck at the Clark County election warehouse on Nov. 3, in North Las Vegas. As voting machine technology changes, state elections officials are trying to keep up.


John Locher/AP


Remember all that new voting equipment purchased after the 2000 presidential election, when those discredited punch card machines were tossed out? Now, the newer machines are starting to wear out.


Election officials are trying to figure out what to do before there's another big voting disaster and vendors have lined up to help.


During their annual meeting in Washington, D.C., this week, state election officials previewed the latest voting equipment from one of the industry's big vendors, Election Systems and Software.




"It's all still very much manual labor with people crossing off lists with pencils. And so ... the public is expecting more."





ES&S expects a huge surge in buying very soon. It hopes its new ExpressVote machine will appeal to those who want convenient voting as well as the security of a paper ballot that's counted separately.


"We're seeing a buying cycle that's starting now, and will probably go for the next maybe four or five years," said Kathy Rogers, a senior vice president at ES&S who used to run elections for the state of Georgia.


Rogers says companies have to be more flexible than they were 10 or so years ago. Both the technology and how people vote is changing rapidly.


"Some are moving to all vote by mail; some are increasingly becoming early vote sites," she said. "We have some that have moved as far away from direct record electronics as they possibly can, and then we have others who love that technology."



That technology is those touchscreen voting machines that many states bought after 2000. Some states including Maryland are scrapping them in favor of paper-backed equipment, because of security concerns. But in a sign of the times, Maryland is leasing its new equipment from ES&S, instead of buying — just in case something better comes along in a few years.


"I don't have to tell you all, the technology is old and it's ancient by technology standards," said Matt Masterson in an address to the election officials. He helped run Ohio's elections and is a newly appointed commissioner on the federal Election Assistance Commission.


Masterson says most current voting equipment was purchased three years before the iPhone was introduced. Officials now have a lot of catching up to do.


"The public's out ahead of us on this one," Connecticut Secretary of State Denise Merrill said. "I mean, they are amazed that we don't have them being checked in with laptops at the polling places, for example; it's all still very much manual labor with people crossing off lists with pencils. And so ... the public is expecting more."


Like the convenience they see today when they shop or bank. The big problem is figuring out who's going to pay for all these new machines. After the 2000 elections, Congress gave states $3 billion, but no one expects that to happen again. Merrill says state and local governments will have to figure out what to do, and soon.


"Because it could become a national embarrassment if we continue to have the problems we've had," she said. In her state, those problems include computer card failures.


Vendors say they're well aware that there's a tough sell ahead — that people are searching for something that's easy to use and accurate, but also cheap. This is why George Munro of Democracy Live says his company is pushing off-the-shelf technology that can be adapted for voting.


"So a voter can come in, use any Windows 8 tablet, it's not connected to the Internet or anything, but they can mark their ballot right on the screen and then print their ballot off," Munro says. He says it costs a lot less than regular voting equipment. And when it no longer serves its purpose, he says the tablets could be donated to schools or other government departments.


It's an idea that's gaining some attention, but not necessarily customers, yet. Election officials — at this conference, at least — are still just looking.



Public works minister inspects battered Ouzai fishing dock


BEIRUT: Public Works Minister Ghazi Zeaiter vowed Saturday to repair damages caused by the violent storm that battered Lebanon this week.


“We will have victory over the storm by continuing our work and by implementing what is necessary,” he said from the fishermen’s docks in the southern Beirut suburb of Ouzai.


The Ouzai port is one of several structures that were damaged as massive tidal waves slammed into Lebanon's coast earlier this week at the peak of Storm Yohan's ferocity.


Zeaiter expressed hopes that the government would make the “right decision” to allow for repairing the damages caused by the storm.


He also said the Cabinet was set discuss the issue in its next session.


The Ouzai dock was not the only port damaged by the storm. A Civil Defense rescue center stationed in Jounieh’s port was also heavily damaged, and four boats sank in the city’s port as a result of the crashing waves.


Sidon’s port was forced to close, as its facilities were ravaged by strong winds and 7-meter waves. Huge breakers swamped bulldozers at the city’s commercial seaport, dragging one into the sea.


The public works minister announced that the ministry will survey all damages caused by the storm and will scrupulously inspect damages caused specifically to fishermen’s boats.


“Some ports also need to be repaired and protected,” he said, noting that the level of damage varies from one port to the other.


Blowing over from Europe, Storm Yohan intensified Tuesday night and into Wednesday. Wind speeds reached 100 kilometers per hour, forming massive waves that battered corniches in coastal cities. Accompanied by heavy rain and hail, the storm destroyed restaurants, damaged crops, brought down trees and caused widespread blackouts.



Lebanon PM, speaker discuss Cabinet voting system


Berri backs Salam on Cabinet voting mechanism


Speaker Nabih Berri was reported Wednesday to have voiced support for Prime Minister Tammam Salam’s push to change the...



Embattled Oregon Governor Says He Will Resign



Audio for this story from Weekend Edition Saturday will be available at approximately 12:00 p.m. ET.





Oregon governor John Kitzhaber says he'll resign next week, just months after re-election. He had been under pressure to resign amid ethics investigations related to his fiancée's consulting work.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Officials pay tribute to Hariri on death anniversary


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