Sunday, 7 September 2014

Lebanon's Arabic press digest – Sept. 8, 2014



The following are a selection of stories from Lebanese newspapers that may be of interest to Daily Star readers. The Daily Star cannot vouch for the accuracy of these reports.


An-Nahar


Amal, Hezbollah call for self-restraint in Nabatieh


Speaker Nabih Berri’s Amal Movement and Hezbollah urged party commanders in Nabatieh to exercise self-restraint in dealing with the Syrian refugees in Lebanon following tensions caused by the beheading of a second captive Lebanese soldier at the hands of ISIS.


The request for self-control came in the wake of calls by “reckless” individuals who demanded all Syrian refugees in the Nabatieh area be deported.


The WhatsApp messaging service was used to circulate an appeal for locals to gather in villages and towns across the Nabatieh governorate in order to expel the Syrian refugees.


As-Safir


Will authorities isolate Arsal from its outskirts?


Well-informed sources told As-Safir that among the powerful cards being considered by the government if the beheading of kidnapped soldiers continued is to totally isolate Arsal from its outskirts, cut off supplies to the militants and implement death sentences issued against Fatah al-Islam inmates.


More to follow ...



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Microsoft revamps MSN to flow across devices


Microsoft is giving its MSN news service a crisper look, new lifestyle tools and seamless syncing across devices.


The company says the revamped site fits in with Microsoft's overall strategy of making mobile phones and Internet-based services priorities as its traditional businesses — Windows and Office software installed on desktops — slow down or decline. The changes also come as people increasingly read news on smartphones and tablets rather than desktop computers.


Rather than being simply an entry point for accessing the rest of the Internet, the revamped MSN is aiming to become a daily part of life for its 400 million monthly users worldwide. Besides news culled from other media outlets, MSN will have such tools as a symptom checker and a shopping list maker for recipes.


"It's not just about finding that great article on Beyonce," said Stefan Weitz, senior director, operating system and services at Microsoft. "It's also about helping you fix a great dinner and manage your flights."


One key improvement will be an ability to sync across all devices. So if you are logged in and make a shopping list for a recipe on your desktop, it will automatically appear on the MSN app on your phone.


The changes mirror what Microsoft is doing with its latest version of its Windows operating system. CEO Satya Nadella has acknowledged the headache the company had created for software developers by making multiple versions of Windows that work differently on phones, PCs and tablets, Xbox and other devices. With the next version of Windows, Microsoft plans to unify the system so developers can create apps that work on many devices at once.


A preview of the new MSN site will be available Monday. The new site will roll out more widely later this month.



Harvard's health school to get record $350M gift


A $350 million gift pledged to Harvard University's School of Public Health is the largest single donation in the university's long history, officials said, and will help bolster research in several key areas including global pandemics.


The donation, to be formally announced Monday, comes from a philanthropic foundation established by the family of T.H. Chan, a Hong Kong real estate developer who died in 1986.


In a rarity for Harvard, the school will be renamed the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The only other school within the university to bear an individual's name is the Harvard Kennedy School, named for John F. Kennedy.


"I think he would have been very pleased ... that the school would be part of his legacy," said Dr. Gerald Chan, describing his father as a staunch supporter of education who often helped family friends pay for schooling or study abroad.


"It was very much in keeping with how he lived his life and what he held to be important," said Chan, who earned his own master's degree from the public health school in 1979.


Julio Frenk, the school's dean, called the $350 million endowment from The Morningside Foundation a "transformational gift," one that will help students and faculty working to stop pandemics such as Ebola and malaria, cancer and obesity, and address global health threats stemming from war, poverty, environmental hazards, and failing health care systems.


"We can apply it to the priorities of the moment and those priorities that are likely to evolve because public health is a very dynamic field," said Frenk.


A researcher was already involved in trying to trace the origin of the current Ebola outbreak in western Africa, he said, while another was examining how mobile technology can be used to track Ebola patients.


Proceeds from the gift also will be used to expand student financial aid and provide loan forgiveness to graduates who decide to work in underserved U.S. communities or poor countries. The oldest continuously operating school of public health in the world, it celebrated its centennial anniversary last year.


The largest previous single gift to Harvard University was $150 million for financial aid given in February by Kenneth Griffin, founder of the Citadel hedge fund management company.


Billionaire philanthropist Hansjorg Wyss has made a pair of $125 million gifts in recent years to a bioengineering institute.



China exports up 9.4 percent, imports shrink again


China's exports grew more than forecast in August while imports shrank unexpectedly for the second month in a row, a reminder of the fragile recovery in the world's No. 2 economy, customs data showed Monday.


Exports rose 9.4 percent last month, down from a 14.5 percent expansion in July but higher than many economists had been forecasting.


Imports, however, contracted 2.4 percent, after shrinking 1.6 percent the month before. Economists had been expecting imports to return to growth last month.


The figures indicate that global demand for China's manufactured goods is holding up but domestic demand continues to stumble, exacerbated by a slump in the property market.


China's communist leaders are relying on exports to help support employment while trying to nurture growth based on domestic consumption.


Economic growth in the first three months of the year sagged to 7.4 percent, the lowest in nearly two years, before improving only slightly to 7.5 percent in the second quarter.


August exports totaled $208 billion while imports were $158.6 billion, pushing China's politically sensitive global trade surplus up nearly 78 percent to $49.8 billion.



Japan says economy contracted 7.1 percent in 2Q


Japan's economy contracted at a larger than earlier estimated annual rate of 7.1 percent in April-June, as companies and households slashed spending following a tax hike.


The revised data released Monday show business investment fell more than twice as much as estimated before, or 5.1 percent, while private residential spending sank 10.4 percent, in annual terms. The earlier estimate showed the economy contracting 6.8 percent.


The recovery of the world's third-largest economy has slowed following the increase in the sales tax to 8 percent from 5 percent on April 1.


"Theoretically, there should be no impact from the consumption tax increase on corporate spending or long-term corporate planning, but a large number of Japanese corporations seemed to see a large impact from the hike on final demand," said Junko Nishioka, an economist at RBS Japan Securities in Tokyo.


The economy grew at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 6 percent in January-March. In quarterly terms, the economy contracted 1.8 percent in April-June from the previous quarter.


Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has championed an aggressive stimulus program aimed at ending chronic deflation that has discouraged corporate investment, dragging on growth. But a sustainable recovery will require strong corporate and private spending, since exports and public spending have so far done little to lift growth.


Business activity surged early in the year as consumers and businesses stepped up purchases to avoid paying more tax, and economists forecast a rebound in coming months.


"We are not that pessimistic for the future picture of the Japanese economy," Nishioka said, forecasting a "V-shaped recovery," supported to stronger wage growth.


Indicators so far point to a modest recovery at best.


Conditions remained weak in July, though, as real incomes fell 6.2 percent in July from a year earlier and household spending dropped.


"Industrial production was still 2 percent below the second quarter average in July, and we have yet to see a turnaround in capital spending," Marcel Thieliant of Capital Economics said in a commentary. He noted that a recovery in retail sales should help boost growth, despite the sharp drop in residential spending following the tax hike.


Abe faces a tough decision over whether to go ahead with a pledge to raise the sales tax by another 2 percentage points, to 10 percent in 2015. The tax hikes are needed to counter ballooning public debt, which now is more than twice the size of the economy.



Plans under way for new Biloxi hotels


Plans are underway to revitalize a long-empty Biloxi building.


The planning commission in Biloxi has approved a zoning change that officials hope will result in the Gulf Coast Regional Medical Center being turned into a hotel.


The hospital closed near the end of 2007. WLOX reports (http://bit.ly/1rqhgch ) that a developer plans to convert the property into a 139 room hotel.


The Biloxi Planning Commission also recently approved a zoning change on Highway 90 at Hopkins Boulevard for another hotel project. City officials say developers want to build a LaQuinta Inn and Suites Hotel on the property.


Both zoning changes must win city council approval.


Dr. Brian Tsang is a part of the group of developers working on the Medical Center project. He says when he moved to the Coast to practice medicine, his first office was in the hospital, so he has an emotional attachment to the property and wants to see it put to good use.


He says that, along with a hotel, the plans include a conference room, an arcade, a restaurant and a swimming pool.


"I think the City of Biloxi has done a wonderful job of doing different kinds of festivals to attract the tourists and often times during those times, we had friends who had problems finding a hotel room. I think it would meet the need for the city to attract even more tourists to enhance our economies," said Tsang.



Auto productivity expert James Harbour, 86, dies


A retired auto executive who created a publication that became a benchmark for measuring productivity in the industry has died. James E. Harbour was 86.


Ron Harbour says that his father died Saturday at Troy Beaumont Hospital after complications from spinal surgery. The elder Harbour lived in Troy.


The Manchester, New Hampshire, native served in the U.S. Navy in 1945-48. He joined Ford Motor Co. in 1954 and Chrysler Corp. in 1957, retiring in 1980 to found Harbour and Associates.


The consulting company created the Harbour Report, which became a widely recognized scorecard of automakers' performance.


Harbour is survived by seven of his eight children, 10 grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. His funeral Mass is at 10 a.m. Wednesday at the National Shrine of the Little Flower in Royal Oak.



France draws 1-1 with Serbia in Euro 2016 friendly


Dick Advocaat's first match in charge of Serbia ended with a 1-1 draw against Euro 2016 host France in a friendly on Sunday.


France took the lead in the 13th minute through Paul Pogba but had to settle for a draw after Manchester City defender Aleksandar Kolarov equalized in the 80th.


Pogba put France ahead when slack defending allowed him to steer the ball home from a corner taken by Remy Cabella.


France, which had beaten Spain for the first time in eight years in its previous friendly, looked confident toward the end of the first half despite several promising attacks by Serbia.


A powerful shot by Cabella drew a save from goalkeeper Vladimir Stojkovic after the restart, but Serbia's tenacity was rewarded when Kolarov leveled from a free kick.



Aggie games will no longer be dry for fans


New Mexico State University fans can now sit back at an Aggie sports event with a cold beer or cup of wine.


Concessions at the Pan American Center began including alcoholic beverages, beginning with last week's volleyball tournament, the Las Cruces Sun News reported (http://bit.ly/1vXHIRn ). University officials recently announced that a liquor license was granted for the arena following years of debate. Alcohol has been sold almost exclusively at concerts and shows at the on-campus venue since 2002.


Alcohol has not been available at Aggie games except for a test sale at NMSU men's basketball games during the 2006-07 season, officials said.


Scott Breckner, NMSU's director of special events, said alcohol sales are not about increasing revenue and have not been advertised with university promotions related to the volleyball tournament.


"We're trying to improve the fan experience," he said.


The alcoholic menu will include domestic beers such as Coors, Budweiser and Michelob as well as featured microbrews from around the state, according to food-service provider Sodexo. The drinks will be served in 12- or 16-ounce cups and cost between $7.50 and $8.50. Some of the red and white wines sold will also come from local wineries.


Shelly Duran, a district manager for Sodexo, said the company will oversee the alcohol sales with state-certified servers.


Alcohol was only sold at a specialty kiosk labeled "New Mexico Market" during the volleyball tournament. During basketball season, sales will be at the nine permanent concession stands.


The school estimates alcohol sales could net $50,000. According to the contract, Sodexo must give 40 percent of that to NMSU.


Critics say the sales could mean more intoxicated fans at games. Rich Ferrary, spokesman for the Mesilla Valley DWI Resource Center, said he is concerned some students or adults will share beer or wine with underage friends despite a law enforcement presence.


NMSU Police Chief Stephen Lopez said police plan to monitor lines for anyone passing liquor to minors. Lopez believes allowing alcohol purchases at the arena will also lead to a drop in people sneaking booze inside.


"That's one of the benefits," he said. "People no longer need to sneak things in. ... It should be a good time for everybody."


At another state school, University of New Mexico, alcohol is only for sale to guests in club-level seats or luxury suites.



GM to offer car that will almost drive itself


Cars that can talk to each other and almost drive themselves at freeway speeds are just two years away from the showroom, according to General Motors executives.


The company announced Sunday that the semi-autonomous system for freeways will be an option on an unidentified new 2017 Cadillac that goes on sale in the summer of 2016. In addition, another 2017 Cadillac, the CTS, will be equipped with radio transmitters and receivers that will let it communicate with other cars, sharing data such as location, speed and whether the driver is applying the brakes.


The announcements were made Sunday at the opening of the Intelligent Transportation Society World Congress being held in Detroit this week. They are part of a barrage of similar declarations that are expected from other companies throughout the week as the industry shows off progress toward self-driving and safer cars.


The freeway system, dubbed "Super Cruise," uses cameras and radar to keep the car in the center of a lane and also stay a safe distance behind cars in front of it. The system will bring the car to a complete stop if traffic halts without driver action, and it can keep the car going in stop-and-go traffic.


Other automakers, such as Mercedes-Benz, now offer similar systems that work at low speeds, but GM says it's the first to announce a system that operates at highway speeds. Others could have freeway systems in two years, though.


"If the mood strikes you on the high-speed road from Barstow, California, to Las Vegas, you can take a break from the wheel and pedals and let the car do the work," CEO Mary Barra said in remarks prepared for the conference's keynote address on Sunday.


But GM said the car still won't drive itself, and the company is working on a system to monitor drivers to make sure they're still paying attention. Details of that system weren't released.


"Sensing technology is not yet to the point where the driver can check out," said John Capp, GM's director of global safety strategy. "This is a level of automation that can be done, that is feasible."


The new Cadillac that will get Super Cruise hasn't been officially announced yet. But executives have hinted that GM will build a big rear-drive Caddy to lead its lineup in the coming years.


Also Sunday, the Michigan Department of Transportation announced that it will partner with GM, Ford Motor Co. and the University of Michigan to build a pilot project connecting cars and roads on 120 miles of Detroit-area freeways. They gave no time frame for the project to start working, but said it would give southeast Michigan the lead in development of autonomous vehicles and those that talk to each other.


Sensors and transmitters along freeways would pick up information from cars and transmit it to other vehicles, telling them of stopped or slowed traffic ahead, or even that another car has slammed on its brakes. Initially the system would only issue warnings to drivers of cars equipped with the receivers, but eventually the cars could actually control themselves. It would be on stretches of Interstates 94, 75 and 696 as well as parts of U.S. 23.


The freeway and vehicle-to-vehicle technology can't go into place until the U.S. government develops standards, including radio frequencies and security from hackers. The Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is now working on those standards.


Although GM and others are taking steps toward self-driving cars, Jon Lauckner, the company's chief technology officer, said such cars are years away because technology, legal and regulatory hurdles remain.


"At some point in time maybe there's a driverless car," he said. "But that point in time is into the future a good distance."



Several options to free hostages: Salam


BEIRUT: In a defiant response to the execution by ISIS of two Lebanese soldiers, Prime Minister Tammam Salam said Sunday Lebanon has “several options” to free its captured soldiers, warning that the militant captors were seeking to incite sectarian strife in the country.


Speaking in a televised speech to the Lebanese Sunday night, Salam stressed that national unity was crucial to defeat terrorist groups threatening the country’s security and stability, and to prevent sectarian strife.


His speech came a day after ISIS militants slaughtered Abbas Medlej, one of the 11 Lebanese soldiers they captured during clashes with the Army in the Bekaa Valley town of Arsal last month. Medlej was the second soldier to be beheaded by ISIS, less than two weeks after the killing of 1st Sgt. Ali al-Sayyed.


Referring to ISIS militants who have slaughtered the two soldiers, Salam said: “They are negotiating with us with blood because they are barbarian. They have no religion and they understand only the language of slaughter because they believe that it will help them attain their objectives.”


“Blood is precious but we will not be intimidated. We will not lose our way or surrender to the feelings of revenge,” he said. “Our determination will not be weakened. We will uphold our cohesion, patience, wisdom and our insistence on bringing back our sons by all means.”


Salam sent a strong message to the soldiers’ captors. “We are not in a weak position. We have several options. There are various elements of strength in our hands,” he said, without elaborating.


The Cabinet last week gave the Lebanese Army a free hand to launch a military operation to free the captured soldiers, rejecting the militants’ demands to swap the 23 hostages with Islamist detainees held in Roumieh prison.


Salam said the government would not rest before it secures the freedom of the captured soldiers. “Let the families of the kidnapped [soldiers] know that the Army will not abandon its soldiers and will not spare any effort to bring them back to military ranks,” he said. “We are pondering all means to liberate our prisoners.”


Salam has opposed any negotiations between the government and the soldiers’ captors that would require a prisoner exchange.


He thanked Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani for his efforts to resolve the hostage crisis. A Qatari delegation that had met with ISIS and Nusra Front commanders on the outskirts of Arsal last week has delivered the militants’ demands to the government.


Salam said the battle against terrorism was long, but assured the Lebanese that terrorist groups would not be allowed to prevail. “Lebanon will not be defeated. Those terrorists will definitely be defeated,” he said.


Salam said the slaughter of Medlej might be followed by similar incidents. “It is a chapter of a long struggle with terrorism which did not start with the recent incidents in Arsal,” he said.


Salam added the five days of ferocious fighting between the Lebanese Army and ISIS and Nusra Front militants in Arsal last month were preceded by a wave of car bombs that were planted in several Lebanese areas, in addition to several clashes between militants and the Army and security forces.


“Despite their sharp political divisions, the Lebanese have been able to contain the repercussions of these terrorist acts and foiled the key goal of these acts which is to incite strife in the country,” Salam said. “The Lebanese are called upon today to uphold this stance as the only way to pass the difficult test we are all facing.”


Salam said the “criminal killers” of the soldiers were seeking to inflame sectarian strife which would lead to the destruction of national peace. “We have no choice but national unity, no matter how great the pain is,” he said.


Earlier Sunday, Salam chaired a meeting of a ministerial committee tasked with overseeing the hostage crisis following the beheading of Medlej.


The committee, which includes the ministers of interior, defense, finance, justice and foreign affairs, expressed its condolences to Medlej’s family, lauding them for their “national stand.”


The participants decided to pursue contacts with political and security leaders to deal with the issue of the kidnapped soldiers.


Medlej’s family called for calm and unity against takfiri groups, saying citizens need to support the state and the Army, not slip into civil strife.


“Our choice remains as is – Lebanon a country of coexistence for all its components,” a statement issued by the Medlej family said. “The terrorist act that killed our son Abbas is a crime against all Lebanese; Shiites, Sunnis, Christians and Druze.”


The Turkish news agency Anadolu had reported Saturday afternoon that an ISIS commander told one of its reporters that the extremist group had beheaded Medlej over an escape attempt.


Security forces beefed up security measures in the Bekaa Valley, setting up checkpoints after several roads were blocked with burning tires by the families of the kidnapped soldiers.


A senior Hezbollah official said his group would not target Syrian refugees in Lebanon in response to Medlej’s killing.


“We will not assault any Syrian refugees,” said Sheikh Mohammad Yazbek, the head of Hezbollah’s religious committee. He argued that such a move would only serve to spark sectarian strife.


“If ISIS and those aiding it are planning sectarian strife in this country, then we will turn off the sectarian flame,” he said.


For his part, MP Walid Jumblatt said he supported indirect negotiations with the militants to secure the release of the captured soldiers. In a speech during a tour in the Shahhar villages, Jumblatt rejected the idea of a prisoner swap with the militants, but stressed the need to speed up the trials of Islamist detainees in Roumieh prison.



Outdoor book bliss at Monnot’s market


BEIRUT: Lebanon has its fair share of annual book fairs, with three international platforms each catering to audiences literate in Arabic, English and French. These events tend to be cloistered affairs, however, enclosed within high-end enclaves – BIEL, for instance.


For those put off by such venues there’s Montmartre at Monot, organized by the art library/bookshop RectoVerso. The most-recent edition of this monthly street-level book market convened Saturday at St. Joseph Street, just off Monnot Street.


Professional antiquarians and second-hand book vendors met up to display their literary treasures.


“Undoubtedly, Montmartre at Monot is the first street book market in Lebanon,” Gabriela Schaub, who with art historian Cesar Nammour co-founded RectoVerso, told The Daily Star. “We aim to encourage acquiring books and reading. We organize the market on the first Saturday of each month.”


Schaub and Nammour are major promoters of art in Lebanon. Besides the street book market and RectoVerso, they are also the co-founders of the Beirut Art Book Fair and the Modern and Contemporary Art Museum (MACAM) in Alita, Jbeil, along with directing Fine Arts Publishing, the only publishing house in Lebanon specialized in art books.


The street market offers a huge variety of bargain books of different genres: history and geography, psychology, art and design, cooking, children’s novels, magazines, biographies and more. One could find books in various languages, mainly English, Arabic, French, German and Italian.


Most of the books are secondhand, while some are new tomes by Lebanese and Arab artists and authors such as Jamil Molaeb, Mazen Rifai, Chawky Frenn, Gebran Tarazi, Samia Halaby and Nammour. Book prices vary between $1 and $20, with some being given away for free.


On the cobbled St. Joseph Street, cars could still pass alongside the bookstands. Some books were lined by genre on plastic tables, some randomly arranged in plastic baskets, while others were piled in cardboard boxes placed on the sidewalk. Yellow umbrellas were fixed center-table to protect from the sun so people could enjoy a book hunt in a congenial open-air atmosphere.


“Anyone can set up a stand at the market,” Schaub said. “Booksellers are offered a table with tablecloth, chairs and an umbrella for which they are charged LL20,000 for the day, with all revenue from book sales going solely to them.”


The market draws many booksellers. A young interior designer said that the reason she exhibits is to declutter her library at home, joking that “it’s a good source of side-money.” Naturally, she packed her stand with interior design magazines like the famed Frame magazine.


Book stands were not only minded by young booksellers. Writer Faysal Farhat, a regular exhibitor at the market, sells his personal collection of books as well as his published own, that go for lower prices at the street market than sold at local stores.


Alongside books, one could find other riches. A mother and her daughter were selling their old DVDs beside their books. Farhat was also selling old cassette tapes of Marcel Khalife, Fairuz and Ziad Rahbani. Painter Olga Safa booked a stand to exhibit her latest tango themed collection of mixed-media paintings.


People were seen to be enjoying their time treasure hunting. Two young foreign girls, excitedly checking one bookstand, said that they stumbled upon the street book market by mere coincidence when they were taking a stroll down Monnot. A young man rejoiced when he found his Arabic history schoolbook tucked in one of the yellow plastic baskets, delightfully flipping through its still intact pages, and said that it could be an interesting reread.


Checking out the bookstands were people from different age groups, mainly young locals and foreigners, “where the latter oftentimes exceed the Lebanese attendants, who seem to be less interested in old books,” Schaub noted.


The market, Schaub said, strives to continue despite the relative decline in recreational literacy.


“One of our faithful participants has now taken the initiative and is holding a book market in the garden of the old souk of Byblos,” the organizer added as she arranged loud speakers, emitting gentle Latin music on the sidewalk.


Though Monnot Street has become a less dense social hub (aka bar souq) in recent years, with much of eastern Beirut’s nightlife migrating to Gemmayzeh and Mar Mikhael, Schaub is satisfied with the current location of the book market, saying St. Joseph Street is rich in cultural institutions.


In addition to the RectoVerso public library, the neighbourhood streets also host Assabil public library, the Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music, Theatre Monnot, the Municipal Public Library of Monnot, the Museum of Lebanese Prehistory, Universite St. Joseph and the St. Joseph Church, where the concerts of the Lebanese Philharmonic Orchestra are held on a weekly basis.


“Without books,” Schaub said, “there is no history.”



Outdoor book bliss at Monnot’s market


BEIRUT: Lebanon has its fair share of annual book fairs, with three international platforms each catering to audiences literate in Arabic, English and French. These events tend to be cloistered affairs, however, enclosed within high-end enclaves – BIEL, for instance.


For those put off by such venues there’s Montmartre at Monot, organized by the art library/bookshop RectoVerso. The most-recent edition of this monthly street-level book market convened Saturday at St. Joseph Street, just off Monnot Street.


Professional antiquarians and second-hand book vendors met up to display their literary treasures.


“Undoubtedly, Montmartre at Monot is the first street book market in Lebanon,” Gabriela Schaub, who with art historian Cesar Nammour co-founded RectoVerso, told The Daily Star. “We aim to encourage acquiring books and reading. We organize the market on the first Saturday of each month.”


Schaub and Nammour are major promoters of art in Lebanon. Besides the street book market and RectoVerso, they are also the co-founders of the Beirut Art Book Fair and the Modern and Contemporary Art Museum (MACAM) in Alita, Jbeil, along with directing Fine Arts Publishing, the only publishing house in Lebanon specialized in art books.


The street market offers a huge variety of bargain books of different genres: history and geography, psychology, art and design, cooking, children’s novels, magazines, biographies and more. One could find books in various languages, mainly English, Arabic, French, German and Italian.


Most of the books are secondhand, while some are new tomes by Lebanese and Arab artists and authors such as Jamil Molaeb, Mazen Rifai, Chawky Frenn, Gebran Tarazi, Samia Halaby and Nammour. Book prices vary between $1 and $20, with some being given away for free.


On the cobbled St. Joseph Street, cars could still pass alongside the bookstands. Some books were lined by genre on plastic tables, some randomly arranged in plastic baskets, while others were piled in cardboard boxes placed on the sidewalk. Yellow umbrellas were fixed center-table to protect from the sun so people could enjoy a book hunt in a congenial open-air atmosphere.


“Anyone can set up a stand at the market,” Schaub said. “Booksellers are offered a table with tablecloth, chairs and an umbrella for which they are charged LL20,000 for the day, with all revenue from book sales going solely to them.”


The market draws many booksellers. A young interior designer said that the reason she exhibits is to declutter her library at home, joking that “it’s a good source of side-money.” Naturally, she packed her stand with interior design magazines like the famed Frame magazine.


Book stands were not only minded by young booksellers. Writer Faysal Farhat, a regular exhibitor at the market, sells his personal collection of books as well as his published own, that go for lower prices at the street market than sold at local stores.


Alongside books, one could find other riches. A mother and her daughter were selling their old DVDs beside their books. Farhat was also selling old cassette tapes of Marcel Khalife, Fairuz and Ziad Rahbani. Painter Olga Safa booked a stand to exhibit her latest tango themed collection of mixed-media paintings.


People were seen to be enjoying their time treasure hunting. Two young foreign girls, excitedly checking one bookstand, said that they stumbled upon the street book market by mere coincidence when they were taking a stroll down Monnot. A young man rejoiced when he found his Arabic history schoolbook tucked in one of the yellow plastic baskets, delightfully flipping through its still intact pages, and said that it could be an interesting reread.


Checking out the bookstands were people from different age groups, mainly young locals and foreigners, “where the latter oftentimes exceed the Lebanese attendants, who seem to be less interested in old books,” Schaub noted.


The market, Schaub said, strives to continue despite the relative decline in recreational literacy.


“One of our faithful participants has now taken the initiative and is holding a book market in the garden of the old souk of Byblos,” the organizer added as she arranged loud speakers, emitting gentle Latin music on the sidewalk.


Though Monnot Street has become a less dense social hub (aka bar souq) in recent years, with much of eastern Beirut’s nightlife migrating to Gemmayzeh and Mar Mikhael, Schaub is satisfied with the current location of the book market, saying St. Joseph Street is rich in cultural institutions.


In addition to the RectoVerso public library, the neighbourhood streets also host Assabil public library, the Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music, Theatre Monnot, the Municipal Public Library of Monnot, the Museum of Lebanese Prehistory, Universite St. Joseph and the St. Joseph Church, where the concerts of the Lebanese Philharmonic Orchestra are held on a weekly basis.


“Without books,” Schaub said, “there is no history.”



A celebration of local breweries at the 22nd Beer Festival


BEIRUT: Lebanon’s beer lovers have a chance to celebrate the local brew during the 22nd annual Beer Festival that is set to go on until Sunday at the premises of Lebanese restaurant chain Shtrumpf in Jounieh.


“We have been serving local beer for the past 21 years,” Manager Joe Azar told The Daily Star, hinting that the event favors local brews over any imported brands.


“We only serve imported beer in a small segment of the Beer Festival which is known as the Beer Olympics” he said.


Shtrumpf Bar and Grill, a restaurant renowned for its annual Beer Festival, kicked off the event last week, reeling in hundreds of customers every night.


Whether drowning out the kegs or chugging down pints, many of the festivalgoers supported the decision to promote local beer over its imported counterparts.


“We are loyal to our country so we drink local beer,” said one attendee, raising a pint in honor of his country’s brew.


Similarly, Soha Merhej also declared her love for Lebanese beer, saying that “it is one of the few things Lebanon has done right.”


Although the local beer market in Lebanon was dominated for a long time by a single brand, recent years and the summer 2014 season saw the introduction of new brands, styles and tastes.


After the pure malt and light versions, legendary local beer producer Almaza introduced the bas de gamme “Rayess” (leader) beer and increased the alcohol content to 5 percent.


Another beer brand that made its way to Lebanese markets this summer is the “Beirut” beer, which is produced by Kassatly Chtaura, a pioneer in the making of a wide range of liqueurs and juices.


In addition to beer, the 22nd Beer Festival also includes performances by live bands and entertainment every night.


“This is the place for all beer lovers,” Azar said.


“It is their celebration.”


The festival is held around an outdoor pool in Shtrumpf’s Jounieh branch, with several corner lounges added to the setting.


At around 10:30 p.m., groups of dancers and artists take to the stage and deliver a mix of music and dance performances.


Azar explained that 8eme art, a Lebanon-based entertainment service, offers a variety of musical performances throughout the festival alongside a dance group who put on dance shows every night.


The event, which started in 1992, offers customers unlimited beer, food samplings, music, entertainment, bar games and dancing.


Once faced with the bustling crowds of the annual beer festival, one is left with a simple question: What is it about beer that attracts such large masses?


“Why do I like it? It is refreshing and has alcohol, and it’s budget friendly,” one attendee said.


Noor al-Dean also offered up a similar answer, saying his affinity for the brew stems from the fact that it makes him “better looking” as well as “an amazing conversationalist.”


Meanwhile, Cheryl went for a less obvious answer, saying that drinking beer is an “efficient workout,” arguing that it makes her “run back and forth to the restrooms.”


Shtrumpf’s 22nd Beer Festival from Sept. 4 until Sept. 14, for more information and reservations contact Shtrumpf, Jounieh on 09-644-044.



Rai, patriarchs to meet Obama over Christian persecution


BEIRUT: Arrangements are underway to set a meeting between Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai and Eastern patriarchs and U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington to discuss the persecution of Christians in the Middle East, officials in Bkirki said Sunday.


Rai is scheduled to leave for Washington Monday at the head of a delegation of Eastern Church patriarchs to attend a three-day conference on protecting the Christian presence in the Levant in the face of mounting threats posed to the community by ISIS and other takfiri groups in Syria and Iraq.


The “Defending the Middle East Christians” conference, sponsored by an American NGO from Sept. 9 to 11, will draw senior Middle Eastern Christian figures and American officials to Washington, D.C.


“Arrangements in principle are being made for a meeting between President Obama and Patriarch Rai and the Eastern Church patriarchs at the end of the conference,” Walid Ghayyad, a spokesman for Rai, told The Daily Star.


“During the meeting, Patriarch Rai will stress the international community’s role in putting an end to the wave of violence and wars sweeping across the region,” he said.


A senior source in Bkirki said Rai would underline during talks with Obama the need for protecting the Christians through “halting the financing of ISIS and other terrorist movements” blamed for the displacement and killing of Christians in Iraq and Syria.


“Patriarch Rai will call for helping countries to stop the expansion of ISIS and other takfiri organizations in the region. He will also stress that protecting the Christians cannot be achieved through encouraging them to emigrate to European countries,” the source told The Daily Star.


The first day of the conference will take place at the Omni Shoreham Hotel in D.C., followed by two days at the Capitol building, where Rai and his colleagues will hold talks with U.S. senators and attend lectures on human rights and freedom of belief.


The delegation of patriarchs includes Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignace Joseph III Younan, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II and Chaldean Catholic Patriarch Louis Sako.


Rai headed a delegation of Eastern patriarchs to Iraq last month to show support and solidarity with Iraqi Christians suffering at the hands of ISIS militants in the northern city of Mosul.


Earlier Sunday, Rai urged Lebanon’s Christian politicians to incorporate Christian values into their political performance and immediately elect a new president.


“We expect a biblical voice from Christian politicians to pull the country out of the presidential vacuum and paralyzed institutions,” Rai said in his Sunday Mass in Bkirki. “We expect them [Christian MPs] to take new initiatives that will lead to the election of a new president as soon as possible because it is the only thing that can guarantee national unity.”


Meanwhile, Lebanese Forces (LF) leader Samir Geagea called on Lebanon’s Christians not to be intimidated by ISIS, which he described as “a cancerous tumor.”


“ ISIS is a cancerous tumor that surfaced at first in parts of Iraq and Syria and it’s still containable to a certain point. This can be removed only if we join our efforts via an international and Arab alliance,” Geagea said during a ceremony at his residence in Maarab, north of Beirut, Saturday to commemorate the LF martyrs killed during the 1975-90 Civil War.


“If they’re trying to intimidate us, then do not fear them ... Those who faced major challenges and the likes of ISIS throughout history should not fear those today,” he said. “We are the sons of the historical Lebanese resistance.”


Geagea said ISIS was doomed to extinction. “ ISIS has nothing to do with Islam and Arabism. It carries with it the seeds of its extinction. Like fire, it will eat itself,” he said.


Speaking about the presidential election deadlock, Geagea indirectly criticized his rival MP Michel Aoun for aspiring the presidency even at the country’s expense.


“It is a political crime to cut off the head of the republic in order to occupy that position,” Geagea said. He added that the only reason Aoun sought to amend the Constitution was “because he failed to reach the presidency.”


The March 14 coalition has rejected Aoun’s proposal for a constitutional amendment that would allow the president to be elected directly by the people instead of by lawmakers.



Slain soldier’s family appeals for calm


ANSAR, Lebanon: The family of Sgt. Abbas Medlej, backed by Hezbollah, appealed for calm Sunday as they received condolences in his hometown of Ansar Sunday following sectarian attacks and kidnappings incited by his beheading at the hands of Sunni Islamists.


“I was a soldier in the Lebanese Army and I ask the leadership of the Army to call me up so that I may serve in the place of the martyr Abbas,” Abbas’ bereaved father, Ali, told The Daily Star Sunday.


He compared his son to the “national martyr” Ali Sayyed, the first Lebanese Army soldier to be beheaded by militants. The soldiers were kidnapped along with policemen during clashes in Arsal between the Lebanese Army and Islamist militants from the Nusra Front and ISIS.


Ali Medlej called on the Lebanese government to do everything in its power to free the rest of the hostages.


The Medlej family continued to receive condolences Sunday at the home of the slain soldier’s brother in Ansar, Baalbek, despite the lack of official confirmation of his death by the Army.


His picture adorned the funeral tent as his mother was seen clutching her son’s clothes in disbelief at his slaying.


Abbas’ 14-year-old brother, Mahmoud, pledged, “When I get older I will volunteer for the Army to serve the nation and avenge my brother.”


Earlier in the day, the family issued a statement emphasizing the need for restraint in the wake of vigilante attacks on Sunni and displaced Syrians in the Bekaa Valley in response to Medlej’s slaying.


“Our choice remains as is, Lebanon a country of coexistence for all its components. The terrorist act that killed our son Abbas is a crime against all Lebanese, Shiites, Sunnis, Christians and Druze,” the statement said. “We call on all our people to show self-restraint and to behave in a manner that respects the heroic martyrs.”


As news of Medlej’s killing spread Saturday night and photographs claiming to show the beheading were distributed on social media networks, angry protesters blocked roads across the country and armed men made a show of force in the northern Bekaa Valley.


Motorists reported being stopped and intimidated by armed men who erected checkpoints at the intersections leading to the towns of Majdaloun, Ansar, Brital and Baalbek.


They reportedly checked for the sectarian affiliation on identification documents, asking Sunni passengers to get out while allowing Shiites to pass.


Armed men also descended on several informal tented settlements of Syrian refugees in Doures and elsewhere, beating Syrians and burning their tents.


Gunmen later identified as belonging to the Masri family from Hourtaala abducted two Lebanese nationals, Abdullah al-Breidy, an engineer from Baalbek, and Hussein Hasan al-Fliti from Arsal.


Fliti was kidnapped as he returned with his Dabke dance troupe, the Temples of Baalbek, on the Badnayel road. He was taken along with the head of the group, Omar Hamade and Hamade’s father and son. The Hamades were all released around 1 a.m. while Fliti was taken to an unknown location.


The Masris are demanding the release of one of their relative, who is among the captured soldiers being held by ISIS. The family warned that if their relative was harmed or killed, Breidy and Fliti would face the same fate.


Among the first mourners to arrive at Medlej’s funeral was a delegation from Hezbollah led by Industry Minister Hussein Hajj Hasan and Sheikh Mohammad Yazbek, who condemned such attacks and warned against attempts to incite sectarianism.


Yazbek delivered a speech during which he called for everyone to support the Army, and expressed hope the state would continue to work for the release of all hostages.


“If ISIS and those who are with them are planning to sow strife in this country, we will douse the fire of division,” he said. “We do not attack any one the displaced people who came to Lebanon and who have been welcomed by the Lebanese in their homes. This is humanitarian work imposed by God and humanity and these are our values.”


“It is not in keeping with our values to attack others, and we are not helpless in the face of those who oppress us,” he added. “Attacking any one of those displaced people will only pave the way for igniting strife in this country.”



Hawks' owner Levenson to sell interest in team


Less than one month after the Clippers' sale ended Donald Sterling's ugly downfall, another NBA team is on the market following a racially charged disclosure from its owner.


Atlanta Hawks co-owner Bruce Levenson said Sunday he is selling his controlling interest in the team, thanks in part to an inflammatory email he wrote two years ago.


Levenson said he wrote the email in an attempt "to bridge Atlanta's racial sports divide." Instead, he offered his divisive comments, including his theory that Hawks black fans kept white fans away.


Levenson said he regrets the email sent to the team's co-owners and general manager Danny Ferry in 2012 as "inappropriate and offensive." In a statement released by the team, Levenson said he sent the email due to his concerns about low attendance and a need to attract suburban whites.


He says he later realized the email made it seem white fans were more important. He voluntarily reported the email to the NBA.


"I have said repeatedly that the NBA should have zero tolerance for racism, and I strongly believe that to be true," Levenson said in the statement. "That is why I voluntarily reported my inappropriate email to the NBA.


"After much long and difficult contemplation, I have decided that it is in the best interests of the team, the Atlanta community, and the NBA to sell my controlling interest in the Hawks franchise."


NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Sunday the league will work with the Hawks' ownership group and CEO Steve Koonin, who now will oversee all team operations.


Silver said the league's independent investigation "regarding the circumstances of Mr. Levenson's comments" in the email was ongoing when he was told Saturday night of Levenson's plan to sell his share of the team.


Silver said he supported Levenson's decision.


"As Mr. Levenson acknowledged, the views he expressed are entirely unacceptable and are in stark contrast to the core principles of the National Basketball Association," Silver said. "He shared with me how truly remorseful he is for using those hurtful words and how apologetic he is to the entire NBA family — fans, players, team employees, business partners and fellow team owners — for having diverted attention away from our game.


"I commend Mr. Levenson for self-reporting to the league office, for being fully cooperative with the league and its independent investigator, and for putting the best interests of the Hawks, the Atlanta community, and the NBA first."


Sterling was forced to sell the Los Angeles Clippers after a recording surfaced in April of the owner scolding his girlfriend for bringing black men to Clippers games. Steve Ballmer officially became the team's new owner on Aug. 12.


In the email sent in August 2012, Levenson said "southern whites" were uncomfortable at games.


"My theory is that the black crowd scared away the whites and there are simply not enough affluent black fans to build a significant season ticket base," Levenson said in the email released Sunday by the Hawks.


"Please don't get me wrong. There was nothing threatening going on in the arena back then. I never felt uncomfortable, but I think southern whites simply were not comfortable being in an arena or at a bar where they were in the minority."


Levenson said Hawks crowds were 70 percent black, the team's cheerleaders were black and hip-hop music was played.


"Then I start looking around at other arenas," Levenson said. "It is completely different."


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Atlanta's population was 54 percent black and 38.4-percent white in 2010. For metro Atlanta, the ratio is 55.4 percent white and 32.4 percent black.


Levenson said he often heard fans say the area around Philips Arena in downtown Atlanta is dangerous.


"This was just racist garbage," Levenson said. "When I hear some people saying the arena is in the wrong place I think it is code for there are too many blacks at the games."


Though he said he disagreed with the conclusion, he said he told team executives to add white cheerleaders and music "familiar to a 40-year-old white guy."


Added Levenson in the email: "I have even (complained) that the kiss cam is too black."


Atlanta mayor Kasim Reed said the comments in Levenson's email were "reprehensible and offensive."


"The statements do not represent the city of Atlanta's history of diversity and inclusion, and we will be clear and deliberate in denouncing and repudiating them," Reed said. "I applaud the NBA's efforts to enforce a no-tolerance policy of discrimination. As a city, we will continue to stand behind the Atlanta Hawks organization as they work to find new ownership that reflects the values and ideals of a city that is too busy to hate."


The Rev. Al Sharpton released a statement encouraging Silver "to continue vetting all owners."


"The announcement by Bruce Levenson is welcomed and appropriate by those of us in the civil rights community, that raised the issue of Donald Sterling's need to be removed, and that other owners must be held accountable," Sharpton said.


Though the NBA investigation of the email was ongoing, Levenson apparently concluded he couldn't continue in his ownership role.


"If you're angry about what I wrote, you should be," Levenson said in Sunday's statement. "I'm angry at myself, too. It was inflammatory nonsense. We all may have subtle biases and preconceptions when it comes to race, but my role as a leader is to challenge them, not to validate or accommodate those who might hold them."


This is not Levenson's first effort to sell the team. In 2011, the Hawks' ownership group, headed by Levenson and Michael Gearon Jr., made an unsuccessful attempt to sell to California developer and pizza chain owner Alex Meruelo.


The group acquired the Hawks and the NHL Thrashers from Time Warner in 2004. The Thrashers were sold and moved to Winnipeg in 2011.



League Strong, Says WNBA President


The WNBA is in good shape, financially and competitively, league president Laurel Richie said Sunday.


She also said she believed there would not be ownership issues in the offseason as there were a year ago when Los Angeles was left in limbo just a couple of months after the end of the 2013 season.


"But I think our ownership group has seen the numbers, they've been in arena, they've been to games, they know that our fan base is growing, that the level of talent is increasing," Richie said before Game 1 of the WNBA Finals between Phoenix and Chicago. "Do I expect any surprises of that nature this year? No, I don't."


Six teams should end up in the black this season, the same number as last season, and ownership groups are stable, Richie said.


Richie said San Antonio, Minnesota, Connecticut, Indiana, Phoenix and Seattle all turned a profit or broke even in 2013. She declined to say if the same six would do so in 2014, saying final numbers were not yet available, but that she believed six would be in the black this season.


Richie also addressed the fact that Game 3 and 4, if necessary, would be played in the University of Illinois-Chicago's arena, which holds 9,500 people, rather than the Allstate Arena in suburban Rosemont, where they have played all season.


"I think the fans in Chicago are going to find the Sky," Richie said. "I think their first trip to the Finals, I think we are on track to have a record crowd in Chicago."


Richie noted that attendance was up and television ratings have been good.


"I couldn't be more excited, I think we have our veterans showing up, we have fresh young talent coming in and two coaches who are making their first appearance in the WNBA Finals so we are very excited," Richie said.


She added, "This is really our fans responding to the state of the game in the WNBA today."


She said the success of Phoenix's Brittney Griner, Chicago's Elena Delle Donne and Tulsa's Skylar Diggins — the first three players taken in the 2013 draft — was a milestone this season.


"I think we have seen the same attention from Brittney and from Elena, to not only to arrive as perhaps the most heralded rookie class in WNBA history but with one season under their belt, each one of them did incredible work in the offseason to take incredible games and take them up to the level necessary to be competitive in the WNBA," Richie said.



W.Va. mayor facing charges files for bankruptcy


A north-central West Virginia mayor facing drug charges has filed for personal bankruptcy.


Bridgeport Mayor Mario Blount filed for Chapter 7 liquidation bankruptcy on Friday.


The Exponent Telegram (http://bit.ly/1rW4eXT ) reports that Blount's filing lists $185,432.84 in assets and more than $1.5 million in liabilities.


Blount is charged in a federal information with conspiracy to possess and distribute schedule II controlled substances, distribution of oxymorphone and false or fraudulent material omission.


The mayor is a pharmacist. His bankruptcy lawyer Tom Fluharty, tells the newspaper that the mayor is currently working as a roofer because he hasn't been able to work as a pharmacist.


In the criminal case, U.S. District Judge Irene Keeley has scheduled a change of plea hearing for Sept. 12.



New Sioux City casino collects $7.2M in 1st month


The new Hard Rock Casino in Sioux City reported $7.2 million in revenue during its first month of operation.


The Sioux City Journal reports (http://bit.ly/1wcARRC ) state regulators said Friday the new Hard Rock easily surpassed its predecessor's typical August results.


In the past 10 Augusts, the former Argosy Sioux City casino reported revenue between $3.9 million and $5.3 million.


Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission administrator Brain Ohorilko says the increase is similar to what other communities experienced after older riverboat casinos were replaced with land-based casinos. The newer facilities offer larger gaming floors and more amenities.


The early success is good news for the Missouri River Historical Development nonprofit, which distributes 4.25 percent of the Hard Rock's revenue to local charities. That translates to $304,000 for August.



Test planned to deal with potential carp attack


Ten U.S. and Canadian agencies are taking part in a field exercise this week, testing their ability to respond to an invasion of Asian carp in western Lake Erie and head off a major environmental threat to the Great Lakes and their multibillion-dollar fishing industry.


Participants will try out methods such as netting and electrofishing while working on logistics of coordinating their efforts. Officials are concerned that bighead, silver and grass carp may reach the Great Lakes, damaging food chains and the habitats that are important to native varieties such as perch and walleye.


No reproducing populations of Asian carp are known to exist in Lake Erie, although the carp's DNA has been found in some places.


Silver and bighead carp, imported from Asia in the 1970s, have made their way up the Mississippi and its tributaries, including the Illinois River, which leads to Lake Michigan. Scientists say if the voracious carp reach the lakes, they could unravel food webs and threaten the $7 billion fishing industry.


The field exercise Tuesday through Thursday involves about 60 employees from six of the eight Great Lakes states and the province of Ontario as well as federal agencies.


"This exercise will help us fine-tune our abilities to respond to an invasive species finding in the Great Lakes," Tammy Newcomb, senior water policy adviser with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, said in a statement. "It's also a great opportunity for the Michigan DNR to work closely with other natural resources agencies to implement the Great Lakes invasive species mutual-aid agreement with our partner agencies."


According to the Michigan agency, the goal is to help implement a mutual aid agreement that Great Lakes governors recently signed.


In January, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers presented eight options for dealing with the problem, two of which included physically separating the two watersheds. Both carry estimated price tags of at least $15 billion and a 25-year timetable for completion.


Participants include the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, Illinois Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, and Fisheries & Oceans Canada.


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Online:


http://bit.ly/1lKIaPr



Chuck Todd debuts as 'Meet the Press' moderator


Chuck Todd debuted Sunday as moderator of NBC's "Meet the Press," bringing a low-key style and surrounding himself with fellow pundits as NBC turns to him to erase a slide that has taken the long-running Sunday morning political affairs program from first to third in the ratings.


The bulk of his first program was centered on Todd's Saturday interview with President Obama, the biggest "get" possible for one of the Washington-based chat shows. It also included a look at cities around the country where mayors are successfully moving their communities forward.


Todd opened by paying tribute to four of his 11 predecessors on the show that has aired since 1947, including David Gregory, who was let go by NBC last month as "Meet the Press" has fallen behind CBS' "Face the Nation" and ABC's "This Week" in the ratings.


"As you can see, we're making a few changes around here," Todd said, "or as I'd like to say, we're living in a house as we remodel it, so the program and studio will continue to evolve over the coming months."


He sat behind a new desk. While Gregory often opened the show alone, Todd was joined on the stage by NBC's Andrea Mitchell, national security analyst Michael Leiter, the Washington Post's Nia-Malika Henderson and "Morning Joe" host Joe Scarborough. Later in the show, Mitchell and Leiter were swapped out for Amy Walter of the Cook Political Report and John Stanton of Buzzfeed.


Todd opened his interview with Obama simply and sharply by asking: "Are you preparing the country to go back to war?"


The first segment, discussing Obama's plan to speak to the nation about Islamic State militants, was the newsiest. At one point in the interview Todd noted inaccurately that Obama had not mentioned Syria, then corrected himself back in the studio.


Todd has talked about moving the show beyond a strictly Washington mindset, but his three questions to Obama on immigration reform and the panel discussion about it afterward all dealt with the political impact of the president's decision to delay action and not about the substance of reform.


The most illuminating part of the interview came when Obama, gently prodded by Todd, admitted weakness in dealing with the "optics" of his job after he was criticized for being pictured golfing shortly after denouncing militants for beheading American journalist James Foley.


Todd brought the mayors of Oklahoma City, Pittsburgh and Tacoma, Wash., to the set to discuss whether gridlocked Washington politicians can learn from their ability to get things done.


"It's not politics that people hate," Todd said. "It's the politicians who don't know how to do it."


Todd had a short segment called, "What everyone in Washington knows, but is afraid to say," with a discussion of Hillary Clinton and a possible presidential run in 2016. Scarborough, who began an expanded role at NBC News with the first of what will be regular appearances on "Meet the Press," proved the contrarian. He said he's not sure she's running.


"Meet the Press" is also adding Luke Russert, son of longtime moderator Tim Russert, as a reporter. He didn't appear on Sunday's show.



David Bauder can be reached at dbauder@ap.org or on Twitter@dbauder. His work can be found at http://bit.ly/1jn2ReL.


Landowners want details of proposed pipeline route


Iowa landowners want to see the details of a proposed oil pipeline that would carry crude oil from North Dakota across the state to Illinois.


Texas-based Energy Transfer Partners has said the 1,100-mile pipeline would likely cross 17 Iowa counties as it crosses from the northwest corner of the state to the southeast corner.


Energy Transfer Partners spokeswoman Vicki Granado says public meetings will take place across Iowa in December.


Landowner Don Kreber agreed to let the company survey some of his farmland in O'Brien County, but he still hasn't heard many details yet.



Foreign Minister calls for total war against ISIS


BEIRUT: Foreign minister Gebran Bassil called for “total war” against ISIS Sunday, saying the militant group poses an existential threat to the region.


“The solution is a total ideological, religious, political, diplomatic, media, financial, security and military war in which all Arab states participate without exception,” Bassil said.


Lebanon’s top diplomat was speaking after his meeting with the Grand Sheikh of Al Azhar, the premier Sunni institution in the Arab world, after an Arab League meeting to discuss the threat of ISIS and terrorism.


“We are today facing an existential danger that threatens our human values,” he said. “We as Christians and Muslims, with our coexistence and diversity are all involved in protecting our values and diversity.”


Bassil said he hopes that the Arab world will unite in fighting terrorist and takfiri groups like ISIS.


The radical militant group now controls large swathes of land in Syria and Iraq and is holding Lebanese soldiers and policemen captive. Fighters who pledged loyalty to ISIS also helped briefly overrun the bordertown of Arsal last month.


“The Arab world with its states, borders and people is threatened with eradication before the war launched by ISIS and the response is a joint Arab war against this organization,” Bassil said.


Lebanon is the tip of the spear and we are paying the price and giving martyrs from the citizenry and the Lebanese Army,” he added. “ Lebanon is in need of assistance to face ISIS and we today we sought Al Azhar’s Sheikh because his support for us is crucial and we count on it.”



GM employees across US sign up for volunteer week


General Motors employees from across the U.S. plan to spend this coming week volunteering their time to do some good.


The annual teamGM Cares Week gets underway on Monday and runs through Friday.


In a statement, GM CEO Mary Barra says the Detroit-based automaker "is dedicated to giving back and supporting the communities in which we live and work."


As part of the effort, volunteers from GM's IT Innovation Center in Chandler, Arizona, have partnered with Build-A-Bear to provide stuffed animals to kids at Cardon Children's Medical Center.


In GM's home state, volunteers from the Warren Technical Center will assist at local food banks.


Volunteer projects as part of teamGM Cares Week also are planned in Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, New York, Ohio and Texas.


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Online:


http://bit.ly/1gM5DKg



New York grapples with abandoned homes


New York has an estimated 15,000 homes that have been abandoned by owners after receiving foreclosure notices. With no one taking care of the properties they often fall into disrepair, hurting surrounding neighborhoods and putting a drain on local governments. Now, New York officials are trying to deal with the zombie epidemic.


The problem:


Zombie homes are a particular problem in states like New York, where foreclosures can take years. Too often, a homeowner leaves the property after they get a notice of foreclosure, even though they have a right to remain until the process is complete. In some cases, lenders never follow through with the foreclosures.


With no regular maintenance, the home's condition deteriorates. Grass doesn't get cut. Weeds spring up. Pipes burst, mold grows and pests move in. The homes often become magnets for vandalism and crime.


In New York one in 10 mortgages is at risk of foreclosure, according to New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman.


The solution:


Legal and financial assistance is available to homeowners looking to avoid foreclosure, which Schneiderman says is the best way to stopping the wave of zombie homes.


Several local communities in hard-hit areas have created land banks that allow them to purchase, refurbish and sell abandoned properties.


The New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal supports several programs intended to help local communities rehabilitate homes and redevelop neighborhoods. Some initiatives fund home maintenance for low-income elderly owners; others aim to help homeowners avoid foreclosure by adjusting their mortgages. Community housing agencies funded by the division completed more than 8,600 minor home repairs and more than 12,000 home repairs and more than 4,000 rehabilitation projects in 2012.


Since the state's neighborhood preservation program began in 1977, more than $350 million has been spent throughout the state. Other programs, like HOME Program, provide assistance to low-income home buyers or groups looking to rehabilitate older homes.


Legislation proposed by Schneiderman and backed by mayors from several cities would require banks or other lenders to maintain a property once it has become abandoned. The proposal would also create a registry of zombie homes so local officials would know when a property isn't being cared for.