Thursday, 10 April 2014

US warns Russia of tougher sanctions over Ukraine


Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew told his Russian counterpart on Thursday that Russia could face tougher economic sanctions because of its actions in Ukraine.


The U.S. Treasury said that Lew warned Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov that the United States is prepared to impose "additional significant sanctions" if Russia escalates the Ukraine situation. Treasury said in a statement that Lew described Russia's annexation of Crimea as "illegal and illegitimate."


Lew's discussions with Siluanov came in advance of meetings Thursday of finance officials from the Group of Seven major industrial countries and the Group of 20 nations, which includes the G-7 countries and emerging economies such as China, Brazil and India.


Russia is a member of the G-20 but not the G-7. The G-7 nations are the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Canada and Italy.


Last month, President Barack Obama met with other G-7 leaders and the group confirmed that it was indefinitely suspending cooperation with Russia, which for more than a decade had joined with the G-7 countries to form the Group of Eight nations. That larger group was to hold a summit later this year in Sochi, Russia. But the G-7 nations have said they will boycott that meeting.


It was unclear how much support the United States would receive from other countries to strengthen the sanctions imposed on Russia.


After the G-7 talks, the group issued a joint statement that confirmed that the situation in Ukraine had been discussed, including the country's financing needs, but the statement did not indicate that the group had endorsed tougher sanctions.


French Finance Minister Michel Sapin told reporters before the discussions that France preferred to focus on the economic support being provided to Ukraine. That effort is being led by the International Monetary Fund, which says it will provide up to $18 billion in loan guarantees to Kiev to help the country get its economy moving again.


"The question is not to talk about sanctions. The question is to get started ... as quickly as possible" working to get the IMF's support program implemented.


The U.S. delegation to the G-7 and G-20 talks was led by Lew and Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen.


A G-20 dinner Thursday night included a tribute to former Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, who died earlier in the day. Flaherty, who took the Cabinet position in 2006, was the longest-serving G-7 finance minister before he announced three weeks ago that he was stepping down. A friend said he had died of a massive heart attack.


Australian Treasury Minister Joe Hockey, the current chair of the G-20, told the group, "Canada is poorer for his passing and we are all poorer."


In the G-7 statement, the group praised Flaherty as "a greatly valued and forthright colleague and friend."


Lew cited Flaherty for his skill in helping Canada navigate the 2008 global financial crisis.


The G-20 talks were scheduled to wrap up Friday with news conferences from many of the participating nations. Then on Saturday, the policy-setting councils of the 188-nation IMF and its sister lending organization, the World Bank, were to hold their spring meetings.


On Thursday, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said the global economy was finally turning the corner after a deep recession but the recovery remains too weak.


Speaking at a news conference, Lagarde called on governments to aggressively pursue programs to spur economic growth to help the millions of people who remain unemployed.


"Bold actions are need to generate stronger growth," Lagarde told reporters.


The discussions on how to boost growth and fight poverty were likely to be overshadowed at the meetings by the rising tensions over Russia's actions in Ukraine.


The United States and European nations have imposed various economic sanctions on Russia including travel bans and asset freezes in response to Russia's annexation of Crimea, with the possibility of tougher sanctions on the table.


To provide support for Ukraine's cash-strapped government, the IMF is working up a loan package to provide between $14 billion to $18 billion in assistance.


However, Russian President Vladimir Putin has threatened to demand advance payment from Ukraine for natural gas that Russia supplies to the country.


Asked Thursday about the IMF support, Lagarde said the IMF hoped to have the program for Ukraine approved by its 24-member board by the end of this month or early May.


Foreign ministers from the 28-nation European Union are scheduled to meet in Brussels on Monday and the issue of expanding the sanctions will be discussed. However, some countries have already expressed opposition to such a move.


World Bank President Jim Young Kim told reporters at a separate news conference that the sanctions that have already been imposed were having a dampening effect on Russia's economy and if the crisis worsens, he said Russia could be pushed into a recession.


Kim said that the World Bank was preparing its own support package for Ukraine amounting to around $3.5 billion.



Associated Press writer Harry Dunphy contributed to this report.


Environmental group sues over mine expansion plan


An environmental group is suing Montana environmental regulators over a permit allowing the expansion of a gold mining operation near Whitehall without requiring the Canadian company to completely backfill the new open pit after the mining ends.


The reclamation plan approved by the state Department of Environmental Quality in its operating permit to Barrick Gold Corp. violates the Montana Constitution's right to a clean and healthful environment, the Montana Environmental Information Center claimed in its lawsuit filed Monday.


The plan the DEQ approved in January for the new pit at the Golden Sunlight Mine requires only the partial backfilling that would leave at least 15 acres open after operations cease.


That plan would be less visually appealing, provide less habitat for wildlife and be less structurally stable than completely backfilling the pit, the environmental group's lawsuit said.


The group is seeking a judge's order for the pit to be completely filled in, saying there is a constitutional duty "to reclaim all lands disturbed by the taking of natural resources."


DEQ spokesman Chris Saeger told the Independent Record (http://bit.ly/1qytEHc) in a story published Wednesday that the agency was unaware of the lawsuit. Mine officials also had not seen the lawsuit and had no comment.


The agency decided not to require backfilling because of concerns that if the water treatment system fails, it would be more difficult to fix, the lawsuit said.


"If that's the logic they're using then we'll never reclaim an open pit," MEIC executive director Jim Jensen said.


The plan expands an existing open-pit mine and builds a second one nearby. The new mining will occur on 68 acres and produce nearly 53 million tons of new waste rock, DEQ officials said in January.


The expansion is expected to extend the 200-worker mine's life by two years to 2017.



US Internet ad revenue surpasses broadcast


For the first time, U.S. Internet advertising revenue has surpassed that of broadcast television thanks to sharp growth in mobile and digital video ads.


That's according to a report from the Interactive Advertising Bureau, which said Thursday that Internet advertising revenue rose 17 percent to a record $42.8 billion in 2013. Broadcast TV ad revenue, in comparison, was $40.1 billion in 2013.


Mobile advertising revenue more than doubled to $7.1 billion from $3.4 billion in 2012 as companies like Facebook, Google and Twitter boosted their mobile presence.


IAB is made up of more than 600 media and technology companies that sell most of the online advertising in the U.S. The report is based on a survey conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers.



Reports: Indianapolis strikes deal to keep Pacers


The Indianapolis Capital Improvement Board reportedly has struck a deal to pay about $160 million to the Indiana Pacers to keep the NBA franchise in the city.


The Indianapolis Star and the Indianapolis Business Journal reported Thursday that the deal due to be announced Monday will keep the Pacers in the city through the 2023-24 season. The agreement includes options to renew the deal for three years.


The reports said the deal includes $33.5 million for upgrades to Bankers Life Fieldhouse and $10.8 million per year for operations. The Pacers would not be allowed to terminate the agreement because of operating losses. The city also gets the right of first refusal if 79-year-old team owner Herb Simon dies and his heirs put the team up for sale.



Israel launches new spy satellite


Israel's Defense Ministry said on Thursday that it has successfully launched a new observation satellite into orbit, one which is expected to be used to observe Iran and hostile militant groups in the Middle East.


According to the announcement, the Israeli-made "Ofek 10" satellite was launched late Wednesday in cooperation with state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries. The satellite has already begun transmitting data and visual material. It is expected to be operational within months.


Israel is expected to use the satellite to keep tabs on Iran and the region. It believes Iran is trying to develop a nuclear weapon — a charge Iran denies — and accuses it of arming militants across the region.


The Ofek 10 is the latest in a line of spy satellites built by Israel Aerospace Industries for the government.


It is a lightweight satellite that is expected to improve Israel's reconnaissance abilities by providing sharp images at any time of day, and in any weather condition, said Ofer Doron of Israel Aerospace Industries.


"The Ofek 10 satellite should improve Israel's intelligence capability and allow the defense establishment to better deal with threats near and far," said Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon in a statement.


"We are continuing to strengthen our tremendous qualitative and technological advantage over our neighbors," Yaalon added.


The satellite has the capability to direct its imaging radar on a specific target, as opposed to other satellites that perform a general sweep of territory.


"It has an incredible imaging capability...to give very precise photos," said Doron.


Unlike other countries that launch satellites eastward in the direction of the earth's orbit, Israel launched the satellite westward, opposite the direction of the earth's orbit, to prevent debris following the launch to land in enemy countries east of Israel, said Doron. The satellite completes a full orbit around the earth every 90 minutes, said Doron.



Investors flee tech stocks again, pummeling Nasdaq


U.S. stock indexes are slipping lower in early trading as investors pick over a mixed batch of corporate earnings reports.


KEEPING SCORE: The Standard & Poor's 500 index sank four points, or 0.2 percent, to 1,869 in the first half-hour of trading. The Dow Jones industrial average slipped one point to 16,456 and the Nasdaq composite index lost 30 points, or 0.7 percent, to 4,154.


ICAHN OUT: Ebay's stock dropped on news that Carl Icahn is backing down from his campaign to shake up the company. The e-commerce company has been fighting a push from the activist investor to spin off PayPal, eBay's mobile payment business. Ebay's stock fell $1.57, or 3 percent, to $54.37.


RITE AID: Shares of Rite Aid surged after the retailer turned in quarterly results that topped analysts' expectations. Rite Aid also announced the acquisition of RediClinic and said it plans to expand the Texas chain of health clinics. The company's stock gained 81 cents, or 13 percent, to $7.20.


AND BEYOND: Weaker sales at Bed Bath & Beyond drove the company's stock down $3.76, or 6 percent, to $64.15. The company reported a drop in quarterly revenue and profit late Wednesday. Like many other retailers, Bed Bath & Beyond laid some of the blame on cold winter weather for keeping customers at home.


JOBS: The Labor Department said that the number of people applying for U.S. unemployment benefits dropped to 300,000, the lowest level in nearly seven years. The less-volatile four-week average dropped, too. Fewer Americans sought unemployment benefits last week than at any point since the Great Recession started in December 2007.


ASIA: Stock markets in Hong Kong and Shanghai climbed on plans to link the exchanges, which would expand access to Chinese companies for foreign investors. Hong Kong's Hang Seng gained 1.5 percent and the Shanghai Composite added 1.4 percent.


EUROPE: Germany's DAX gained 0.1 percent, and France's CAC-40 fell 0.1 percent. The FTSE 100 index of leading British shares rose 0.4 percent.


BONDS AND COMMODITIES: In government bond trading, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note dipped to 2.68 percent from 2.69 percent late Wednesday. The price of crude oil fell 23 cents to $103.37 a barrel. Gold rose $13.50 to $1,319.30 an ounce.



Bill would allow landlords to garnish PFDs


Landlords would be entitled to garnish the Permanent Fund dividends of renters under a bill approved by a House committee.


House Bill 282 updates the Alaska Landlord and Tenant Act for the first time in decades, the Juneau Empire reported (http://is.gd/H3VWk7) Thursday.


The House Judiciary moved the bill Wednesday to the full House. It would have to be passed by both the House and Senate before the legislative session ends April 20 to become law.


Among other things, the bill allows landlords to garnish the PFDs of tenants to cover repairs that cost more than the renter's security deposit.


Landlords "have to have recourse somehow," said the sponsor, Rep. Doug Isaacson, R-North Pole.


If approved, Alaska would become the ninth state to define "normal wear and tear" of a rental unit as "without negligence, carelessness, accident, misuse, or abuse of the premises or contents" by the tenant or visitors.


The state labor department said about 91,000 of Alaska's housing units — or 36 percent of all housing units in the state — are rentals.


The bill would require landlords and tenants to sign a checklist or other form describing the unit before someone moves in to make sure there is no improper garnishment.


Also included in the bill are provisions for the landlord to collect an additional pet deposit and an allowance to extend the deadline for a landlord to return a security deposit, from 14 days to 30 days.


Landlords can currently seek up to two months of rent as a deposit. The law allows a third month of rent to be required as a pet deposit.


"Pets can be very damaging to an apartment, so a lot of landlords say no pets. This gives the landlord the ability to let the pet come," Isaacson said.


It also makes legal the rental of units that don't have running water or electricity, if both parties agree to that at the beginning of the rental term. Isaacson said this was done to make sure these types of homes common in the Fairbanks area are covered in law.


Another provision of the bill allows landlords to evict tenants involved in illegal activities, including prostitution.



Stocks drop; Biotech takes another plunge


The Nasdaq had its worst day since 2011 as investors dumped biotechnology shares and other industries that have soared over the past year.


Biogen Idec, Gilead Sciences and other biotech companies plunged. After a huge run-up, those stocks have become volatile in recent weeks amid scrutiny over the cost of their drugs.


Facebook and Twitter, other recent investor favorites, also dropped.


The Nasdaq composite index lost 129 points, or 3.1 percent, to close 4,054, its biggest drop since November 2011.


The Dow Jones industrial average fell 266 points, 1.6 percent, to 16,170.


The Standard & Poor's 500 lost 39 points, or 2.1 percent, to 1,833. Ninety-six percent of the stocks in the index fell.


Small-company stocks also slid as investors sold riskier assets.


Bond prices rose as investors sought safety.



Michigan Democrats draft furniture contract bill


Minority Democratic lawmakers are turning a debate over furniture into a legislative issue with bills that redistribute contract funding and increase financial disclosure requirements.


House Minority Leader Tim Greimel says the legislation announced Thursday addresses what Democrats say are abuses by Gov. Rick Snyder's administration and House Republicans. Democrats say the Snyder administration has favored his cousin's furniture company and one of Snyder's financial backers.


The Republican governor has dismissed the allegations, saying "there's nothing to this at all."


The legislation is unlikely to advance in the Republican-controlled Legislature. It would transfer $22 million of a $41 million furniture contract to schools, and would limit annual furniture purchases to $1 million.


It would also require high level-state employees and contractors to disclose financial information and potential conflicts of interest.



GE plans to put 1,400 jobs in Cincinnati area


The General Electric Co. plans to build a new U.S. global operations center in the Cincinnati area, bringing an expected 1,400 jobs to southwest Ohio.


The announcement was made Thursday by JobsOhio, the state's private job-creation agency.


Fairfield, Conn.-based GE describes the center as a "shared services" site that's part of the sprawling company's efforts to streamline operations. The Cincinnati area center will be one of five such centers around the world that will combine functions such as finance and information technology in the same place, GE said.


The jobs for the center are described by officials as well-paid, white-collar professional positions.


JobsOhio spokesman Matt Englehart said the size and expected impact of the center is comparable to landing a big corporation's headquarters.


"Our long and successful history with the state will be mutually beneficial," Shane Fitzsimons, senior vice president for GE global operations, said in a statement.


JobsOhio officials said the state was competing with a number of other potential locations. It has offered economic development assistance to GE and will recommend state incentives, with details to be made public later, Englehart said.


"We're thrilled with the confidence this move shows in the people of Ohio," Gov. John Kasich said in a statement.


GE expects to break ground this summer and have the site fully running by 2017. The Cincinnati Enquirer reported Thursday that three sites, one in the northern Cincinnati suburb of Mason in Warren County, are considered front-runners for the location. GE could use a temporary site until the new center is ready.


GE makes a variety of products, such as aircraft engines, household appliances and CT scanners. It also offers financial services, employing some 307,000 people globally, with annual revenue of $146 billion. GE's aviation division is based in the northern Cincinnati suburb of Evendale. GE already has some 15,000 employees total at various sites in Ohio.


GE last year opened a new Electrical Power Integrated Systems Center in Dayton it said would employ 150 to 200 researchers over the next few years.


GE's CEO, Jeff Immelt, is a Cincinnati native.


GE shares were trading Thursday morning at $26.07, up 12 cents.



100,000 sellout for Real Madrid-Manchester United


It took less than a day for all tickets to sell out at the 100,000-plus seat Michigan Stadium for the Aug. 2 preseason exhibition game between world soccer powerhouses Manchester United and Real Madrid.


Organizers of the International Cup Championship said Wednesday that all seats were gone on the first day of general sales.


The Ann Arbor stadium is the venue for the University of Michigan football team.


The Chevrolet division of Detroit-based General Motors Co. takes over United's shirt sponsorship next season in a $559 million, seven-year deal.


Manchester United's U.S. tour also includes games against Roma at Denver's Sports Authority Field on July 26, and Inter Milan on July 29 at FedEx Field in Landover, Md.


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Online:


http://bit.ly/1lOjNNd



Rising UNC tuition funds aid for some students

The Associated Press



Some higher education leaders in North Carolina don't think it's fair that some of the tuition paid to attend the state's public universities is used to provide needier students with financial aid. The University of North Carolina's governing board is likely to tell students and their parents more about where their tuition spending goes.


The UNC Board of Governors on Friday is expected to approve sending a statement with every resident student's tuition bill that breaks down where that money is spent. If approved, tuition bills next academic year will explain how each campus spends tuition revenues.


For example, about half of the $3,500 tuition bill a North Carolina student attending UNC-Charlotte is expected to pay next year will cover instructional costs like faculty salaries. About 40 percent pays to run the campus. Ten percent of the tuition bill goes toward helping students pay for higher education.


State taxpayers spend another $9,300 toward the total cost of educating each in-state student at UNC-Charlotte.


Students in the state universities last year got more than $1 billion in federal grants and loans. Several university board members meeting Thursday bristled at learning that after the federal funds, the largest source of help for North Carolina undergraduates is money sliced off from higher tuition bills and set aside.


UNC campuses have increased average tuition by 55 percent since 2007-08, before the national recession pushed state lawmakers into sharper cuts in taxpayer funding, yet the state universities remain among the lowest-cost in the country. Even before 2007, the university system has directed campuses to set aside a portion — most years a quarter to a half — of the tuition increases for financial aid to help students who need it.


The tuition set-asides have become a more frequent complaint as more of the UNC board members have been chosen by Republicans who took control of the General Assembly in 2011. The $126 million campuses distributed to students in 2012-13 from the tuition set-asides means some students are subsidizing others, board member Frank Grainger of Cary said.


"It's not a fact that they don't need that money. We need to find a way to help them get that money," he said. "But it's not to take it from another fellow student that's in the school regardless to what their social status is in the community or state, and give it to someone else."


A financial aid report shows almost 60 percent of the 160,000 or so in-state undergraduates who attended UNC schools in the 2012-13 academic year received need-based financial aid. The average ranged from four out of 10 undergraduates at UNC-Chapel Hill to between 70 and 90 percent attending campuses targeting minority students in Winston-Salem, Pembroke, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Elizabeth City and Durham.


The board's review of where tuition dollars go comes as students plan to protest to the state university board on Friday against higher education costs that drive many into debt. The demonstration aims to remind university governors that the state constitution requires that higher education be as close to free as possible, one of the organizers said.


"We don't want to settle for the high tuition that we are currently facing. It's still way too much to ask students to go into enormous amounts of debt for education," said Casey Aldridge, 19, a freshman studying political science at UNC-Charlotte.



Bill would have FDA decide on labeling genetically modified food


Kansas Rep. Mike Pompeo is pushing a bill in Congress that would shift responsibility for any labeling of genetically modified foods to the hands of the federal government, potentially stopping the efforts underway in many states to mandate labels on such foods.


Pompeo, who represents an agricultural district in south-central Kansas, said that all evidence to date indicates genetically modified foods are safe. If there does need to be labeling, he said, there should be uniform standards for it, rather than a patchwork of laws and regulations among the states.


“What we can say for sure is that biotechnology has made food safer and more abundant,” Pompeo, a Republican, said in a conference call Wednesday. And the bevy of proposals around the country will make it “enormously difficult to operate a food system.”


Proponents of labels for genetically modified foods jumped on the proposal as a favor to the Grocery Manufacturers Association and agricultural corporations that make food and genetically modified seeds for use by America’s farmers.


The issue of labeling foods that contain genetically modified ingredients has taken hold in states around the country, and more than 25 now have ballot measures or legislative initiatives underway.


Advocates for labeling say they would prefer that the federal Food and Drug Administration take the lead, requiring that companies put labels on food packages to give consumers a heads-up that ingredients inside are made with genetically modified organisms. Those might include substances such as corn, which is widely used in processed foods and more often than not has been genetically modified to help counter pests and boost yields.


But so far, the FDA hasn’t agreed to do so. It says that foods from genetically engineered plants must only meet the same safety requirements as foods from traditionally bred plants. And while the agency said it recognizes the strong interest that many consumers have in knowing whether a food was produced using genetic engineering, it supports only voluntary labeling.


That has shifted the battle to the states, where advocates of labeling are hopeful they can accomplish in legislatures and voting booths what hasn’t been accomplished in Washington.


Pompeo’s bill would prohibit states from requiring labels. In addition, it would require that new foods produced with genetically modified organisms be submitted to the FDA for review. If the FDA determines there is a difference between the genetically modified food and non-modified food and that disclosing that is “necessary to protect health and safety,” the FDA can require a label.


But “the use of bioengineering does not, by itself, constitute a material difference,” the bill says.


Colin O’Neil, director of government affairs for the advocacy group Center for Food Safety, said the issue is one of a “fundamental right to know” – that consumers should have the opportunity to know what is in the food they are eating, as they do in dozens of other countries.


Given the recent pressure for state-level action, O’Neil said the agriculture and food industries “want to cut this conversation off immediately.”


“They see labeling as not a matter of if, but when,” he said.



Obama And Al Sharpton: An Odd Couple Who Make Political Sense



President Obama and the Rev. Al Sharpton together at the 2011 National Action Network conference.i i


hide captionPresident Obama and the Rev. Al Sharpton together at the 2011 National Action Network conference.



Frank Franklin II/AP

President Obama and the Rev. Al Sharpton together at the 2011 National Action Network conference.



President Obama and the Rev. Al Sharpton together at the 2011 National Action Network conference.


Frank Franklin II/AP


President Obama and Rev. Al Sharpton might at first seem like one of the odder couples in U.S. politics.


The president is by nature a super-cautious politician, measured in his rhetoric. He has generally stayed away from overt discussions of race for much of his presidency, though he has spoken more openly and emotionally about issues of race during his second term.


Sharpton, on the other hand, built a career as an incendiary racial avenger who for decades was drawn to interracial controversies as if they had some irresistible gravitational force.


On Friday, the two men are scheduled to be together when the president delivers a speech to the National Action Network, a civil-rights group Sharpton founded in 1991. Obama spoke previously to the group in 2011.


For both men, there's a symbiosis that comes from sharing the same stage. By using Sharpton's platform, Obama can be fairly certain his message will be amplified by the civil-rights leader to the African-American audiences of his nationally syndicated radio show and MSNBC.


For Sharpton, it's just another signal of how complete his self-reinvention has been from outside agitator to inside player.


"It's a validation of the importance of the organization and its leader," Ben Jealous, former leader of the NAACP, the nation's oldest and largest civil-rights organization, told It's All Politics. "Rev. Sharpton has proven himself the most consistently evolving, populist leader in our country. He has throughout the decades gained the respect and trust of more and more people in our country and has become a figure who more and more people across the spectrum understand has to be reckoned with."


The NAACP under Jealous hosted an Obama speech in 2009.


Having any president, but particularly the nation's first African American president, speak at a civil rights organization's convention is "an extreme honor and it will be an extreme honor for the reverend and the National Action Network to have President Obama," Marc Morial, the president of the National Urban League and former New Orleans mayor, told It's All Politics.


Morial hosted Obama twice when the president has spoken at the Urban League twice.


"There's a symbolic importance, that the president has a direct relationship with the nation's civil rights leadership," Morial said. "Number two, there's a substantive importance because it's a chance for him to talk to what, in many respects, are his most loyal followers and constituents about his agenda about the issues he's working on.


"Thirdly, it has a historic importance because for many of the people who will be in the audience, it may be the only time in their life that they are in the room and see a president in person, maybe the only time in their life they see President Obama in person. This is part of a very important and necessary outreach."


Morial, who plans to attend Obama's NAN speech, suspects the president will deliver an election-year message on the importance of voting, especially for African-Americans who, like several other voter groups, experience dramatic declines in voting during off-year elections.


That's an especially crucial message at this stage of Obama's presidency. Obama's only hope of not having his remaining agenda "blockaded" any more than it already is, Morial said, is to keep the Senate in Democratic control.


Meanwhile, urging African-Americans and other minority voters to get to the polls this year in the greatest numbers possible can help counter Republican efforts in many states that have made voting more difficult.


"We need a strong vote to send a message that we're not going to allow democracy to be frittered away," Morial said.


It's not just good politics for the president to attend the convention of Sharpton's group, according to Morial and Jealous. It's also a chance for the president to get back to his roots.


"I suspect the president himself being a former organizer probably gets a boost of energy whenever he speaks to any crowd of organizers, be it labor organizers or civil rights organizers," said Jealous.



Sebelius, Leader Of Rocky Health Care Rollout, Resigns From HHS


Kathleen Sebelius has resigned from her position as secretary of health and human services. President Obama accepted her resignation, and he plans to nominate Sylvia Matthews Burwell to replace her.



Judges Appear Divided In Case On Utah's Gay Marriage Ban



Plaintiff and gay rights activist Derek Kitchen, center left, hugs his cousin Amelia Davis, left, as Derek's partner Moudi Sbeity hugs his mother Joni Jensen, after leaving court following a hearing at the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, on Thursday.i i


hide captionPlaintiff and gay rights activist Derek Kitchen, center left, hugs his cousin Amelia Davis, left, as Derek's partner Moudi Sbeity hugs his mother Joni Jensen, after leaving court following a hearing at the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, on Thursday.



Brennan Linsley/AP

Plaintiff and gay rights activist Derek Kitchen, center left, hugs his cousin Amelia Davis, left, as Derek's partner Moudi Sbeity hugs his mother Joni Jensen, after leaving court following a hearing at the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, on Thursday.



Plaintiff and gay rights activist Derek Kitchen, center left, hugs his cousin Amelia Davis, left, as Derek's partner Moudi Sbeity hugs his mother Joni Jensen, after leaving court following a hearing at the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver, on Thursday.


Brennan Linsley/AP


A three-judge panel of the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals appeared divided on Thursday as they listened to arguments in a case on whether Utah's same-sex marriage ban is constitutional.


The ban, approved by Utah voters in 2004, was struck down by a lower court in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling last year against the Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA.


At the hearing in Denver on Thursday, the appeals court judges voiced support for a "fundamental right to marriage" but said Utah might have the right to define marriage as only between men and women.


USAToday says:




"Judge Paul Kelly, an appointee of former president George H.W. Bush, was the most skeptical of same-sex marriage rights. Judge Carlos Lucero, appointed by Bill Clinton, appeared strongly in favor.


"That left George W. Bush's judge, Jerome Holmes, in the middle. He came out forcefully, wondering why bans on same-sex marriage are any more legitimate than earlier bans on interracial marriage, which were struck down by the Supreme Court. But he also expressed some support for Utah."




As The Associated Press notes, "Eight federal judges have, to varying degrees, agreed since the Supreme Court ruling, striking down a series of state gay marriage bans, or bans on recognizing same-sex marriages from other states."


Judge Lucerno said: "The law does not allow the type of discriminatory behavior that is at issue in these type of cases." But Kelly, questioning attorney Peggy Tomsic, who represents three gay couples, said her position simply ignored the will of the people of the state of Utah who approved the ban.


Tomsic argued that "any state law that bars gays from something as fundamentally important as marriage should be voided," The Associated Press says.


Colorado Public Radio's Megan Verlee, who was in the Denver courtroom both sides cited United States v. Windsor, the Supreme Court case issued last June.


Tomsic, the attorney for the three couples "found language in Windsor that marriage is a fundamental right, protected by the U.S. constitution above and beyond any laws that states might pass," Verlee says.


"But on the other side, the attorney for the state of Utah argued that Windsor actually supports a federalist approach to marriage, where the states have the overriding right to set their marriage laws," she says.


Several other states — Texas, Michigan, and Oklahoma among them — have also seen their marriage bans overturned in federal court, but the Utah case is the furthest along so far.


As a result, the U.S. Supreme Court is "incredibly likely" to rule definitively on gay marriage, possibly as soon as the next session, Verlee says.



Ind. picked for national business incentive study


Indiana has been tapped as one of seven states to participate in a review of economic development incentives.


The Pew Charitable Trusts will conduct the 18-month review of which tax breaks and other incentives are effective in luring business to a state. Gov. Mike Pence said Wednesday the state's inclusion in the review will help Indiana become more competitive.


The Indiana Economic Development Corp. includes penalties in its incentive packages if companies don't produce the number of jobs they promise. The agency also has refused to release job creation numbers to the public.


The other six states included in the study are Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Virginia.



DTE truck causes outages to Consumers customers


A Consumers Energy spokeswoman says hundreds of her company's customers in western Michigan lost power when a DTE Energy truck failed to lower its boom and brought down three utility poles.


Debra Dodd says no one was injured when the DTE truck snagged some power lines and toppled the poles around 4:30 p.m. Wednesday in East Grand Rapids.


She says the poles fell on some parked cars.


According to Dodd, DTE had been doing work in the area, and the driver failed to completely lower and stow the truck's boom.


Around 1,800 Consumers customers lost power.


Dodd says all but two customers have had their power restored as of Thursday morning.


DTE Energy spokesman Alejandro Bodipo-Memba says the utility is looking into the incident.



Stephen Colbert to replace Letterman on late show


CBS moved swiftly Thursday to replace the retiring David Letterman with Comedy Central's Stephen Colbert, who will take over the "Late Show" next year and do battle with Jimmy Fallon and Jimmy Kimmel for late-night television supremacy.


Colbert, 49, has been hosting "The Colbert Report" at 11:30 p.m. ET since 2005, in character as a fictional conservative talk-show host. The character will retire with "The Colbert Report."


"Simply being a guest on David Letterman's show has been a highlight of my career," Colbert said. "I never dreamed that I would follow in his footsteps, though everyone in late night follows Dave's lead."


Letterman, who turns 67 on Saturday, announced on his show last week that he would retire sometime in 2015, although he hasn't set a date. CBS said Thursday that creative elements of Colbert's new show, including where it will be based, will be announced later.


Mayors of New York and Los Angeles have already publicly urged the new "Late Show" host to choose their city. New York would appear to have the clear edge, since Colbert is already based in New York and CBS owns the Ed Sullivan Theater, where the "Late Show" has been taped since Letterman took over in 1993.


New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo added his voice to the mix, calling on CBS to keep "Late Show" in place and lauding the contributions of such programs to the state's economy.


"We must ensure that the 'Late Show's' long and proud history of making the nation laugh from New York continues for years to come," he said in a statement.


Letterman offered his endorsement for Colbert's selection Thursday. "Stephen has always been a real friend to me," he said. "I'm very excited for him, and I'm flattered that CBS chose him. I also happen to know they wanted another guy with glasses."


It's a rapidly changing period for that time slot. Fallon took over for Jay Leno on NBC's "Tonight" show in February, and has dominated the ratings since his arrival, with Letterman and Kimmel running neck-and-neck for second. Chelsea Handler has also said she is about to end her talk show on E! Entertainment Television.


CBS chose not to break the mold: CBS, ABC and NBC will all compete at 11:35 p.m. with shows hosted by white males. CBS, which has an older audience and generally seeks personalities with the widest appeal possible, is taking a chance with a personality whose show has a much more specific appeal. But, like Fallon and Kimmel, Colbert is popular with young men and active on the Internet and social media.


"Our discussions really centered on finding the most talented, the most creative (choice), the person who was going to conduct the most interesting interviews and be the most interesting person himself, and that's what led us to Stephen," said Nina Tassler, CBS entertainment chairman. She said CBS considered several candidates, but did not name them.


Colbert's show won the Emmy for best variety series last year and has earned two Peabody Awards. It's another big move for a Jon Stewart protege: Colbert worked on "The Daily Show" for eight years before getting his own program, and John Oliver is about to launch a weekly show for HBO later this month.


The decision opens up a hole on Comedy Central's schedule. The network said in a statement Thursday that "we look forward to the next eight months of the ground-breaking 'Colbert Report' and wish Stephen the very best."


Stewart told New York magazine on Wednesday night that Colbert would be terrific for Letterman's job. Stewart said he likes what he does and Colbert has a better opportunity to broaden out his comedy than he would.


"He is a uniquely talented individual," Stewart said. "He's wonderful in 'Colbert Report,' but he's got gears he hasn't even shown people yet. He would be remarkable."


The choice of Colbert quickly drew the ire of a real-life conservative talk- show host. Radio's Rush Limbaugh said Thursday that CBS "has just declared war on the heartland of America. No longer is comedy going to be a covert assault on traditional American values, conservatives. Now it's just wide open."


Limbaugh mispronounced Colbert's name as col-bert, instead of the proper pronunciation, col-bear.


The man Colbert is replacing was a target for conservatives, too. Letterman made Republican favorite Sarah Palin a frequent target of his barbs.


Tassler declined comment on what Colbert's ascension will mean for Craig Ferguson, who follows Letterman's show in the 12:35 a.m. time slot and was considered a candidate for Letterman's job.


Colbert would likely enter into some friendly competition with Fallon. Colbert appeared on Fallon's first "Tonight" show, one of a line of personalities in a gag involving people who had to "pay up" on a bet about whether Fallon would ever get the "Tonight" gig.


Brad Adgate, an analyst for Horizon Media, described Colbert as "the best talk-show host available." He said CBS wanted to move quickly to make its choice for Letterman's replacement before next month's meeting with advertisers in New York about the upcoming season's schedule.


"When you've got fire in the belly, you move fast," Tassler said.


---


Associated Press Writers Frazier Moore, Jake Coyle and Mesfin Fekadu in New York, and Lynn Elber in Los Angeles, contributed to this report.


---


Online:


http://www.cbs.com



Armstrong provides names in written testimony


Lance Armstrong has given sworn testimony naming several people he says knew about his performance-enhancing drug use, insisting he didn't pay anyone or any organization to keep his doping secret.


The testimony came in written answers to questions in a lawsuit that was settled in late 2013. The previously undisclosed documents were filed this week as part of the federal whistle-blower lawsuit over his team's sponsorship by the U.S. Postal Service that could lead to fines in excess of $100 million.


Armstrong said those who provided him with performance-enhancing drugs included trainer Pepi Marti, Dr. Pedro Celaya, Dr. Luis Garcia del Moral and Dr. Michele Ferrari, all of whom were involved with Armstrong's teams or part of his entourage. He also said team manager Johan Bruyneel assisted his doping. Each of them has previously denied they aided Armstrong's doping.


Armstrong also said he believed former U.S. Postal Team financier Thomas Weisel knew of his doping, which Weisel has denied.


After years of denials, Armstrong first admitted doping during his career in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in January 2013.


His testimony is part of a lawsuit filed by Acceptance Insurance, which wanted repayment of $3 million in performance bonuses paid to him. Armstrong settled the case for an undisclosed sum before he was scheduled to answer questions in person under oath.


His written answers are now part of the federal whistle-blower case initially filed by Armstrong's former teammate Floyd Landis. The federal government has joined the case.


Armstrong has so far refused to provide sworn testimony to the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency. It was USADA's detailed report in 2012 of drug use by Armstrong's U.S. Postal Service team that led to him being stripped of the seven Tour de France titles he won from 1999 to 2005.


USADA has questioned whether Armstrong paid officials at the International Cycling Union to keep his doping secret. Armstrong has said in interviews that former UCI president Hein Verbruggen helped him cover up doping at the 1999 Tour de France, a charge Verbruggen has denied.


In his written answers, Armstrong insisted there was not payment for a cover-up.


"Armstrong has not paid or offered to pay someone to keep his or others' doping a secret," Armstrong said. "However, Armstrong has, on occasion, provided benefits or made contributions to many people and institutions, some of whom may have been aware of, or suspected Armstrong's use of performance-enhancing drugs and banned methods. Armstrong never provided any such benefits or contributions with the intent for it to be a payoff to keep doping a secret."


Armstrong also maintained his claim that he did not cheat during his comeback in 2009-2010. He finished third in the 2009 Tour de France.



Cover Oregon narrows exchange future to 2 options


Officials with Oregon's troubled health insurance exchange say they've narrowed the options for the site's future to two: Hook up to the federal exchange, or stay with the current technology and hire a new contractor to fix it.


Cover Oregon's interim chief information officer Alex Pettit told board members Thursday that transferring technology from another state is too expensive for the exchange "within its existing resources."


Earlier this month, Maryland chose to replace its glitch-filled exchange with technology from Connecticut at an estimated cost of $40 million to $50 million.


In Oregon, an analysis found the least expensive fix for the state's health exchange would be linking it to the federally run marketplace, at a cost of $4 million to $6 million.


The board also accepted the resignation of interim executive director Bruce Goldberg effective immediately.



Being Biden Vol. 14: Chopper

The audio series Being Biden is an opportunity for the Vice President to give you a window into his daily life, and share some of his most memorable experiences.


In this episode, Vice President Biden talks about what it was like to meet with Trevor, a Navy SEAL, and his military dog Chopper. The two served together in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Chopper saved Trevor's life. Military dogs perform a hugely important service, helping our wounded heal -- in addition to serving them in combat zones.


Listen to this edition of Being Biden:


read more


Did GM, like Toyota, hide its safety flaw from regulators, consumers?


General Motors’ lengthy delay in disclosing defective ignition switches, which are now blamed for at least 13 deaths, bears a striking similarity to Toyota Motor Corp.’s concealment of deadly acceleration problems in its automobiles that triggered a U.S. criminal investigation and $1.2 billion in fines for Toyota.


Both automakers redesigned critical parts without changing the part numbers, a step that made it more difficult for regulators and private litigants to identify the problem.


Toyota admitted in documents in its recent court settlement that it did so to prevent regulators from learning about a problem with “sticky” gas pedals.


GM, however, has yet to explain why it didn’t issue a new part number after redesigning its ignition switch in 2006 to reduce chances that the engines would suddenly stop operating, shutting down power steering and brakes and disabling airbags in more than 2 million Chevrolet Cobalts, Saturn Ions, Pontiac G5s and three other models.


On Thursday, the embattled American company that benefited from a massive taxpayer bailout in 2009 announced a second ignition recall and a $1.3 billion accounting charge to pay for the repairs. In response to McClatchy’s questions about its switches, GM spokesman Greg Martin said the firm is “drawing from a wide array of independent expertise to guide us during this time. This includes taking an unsparing look at the circumstances that led to this recall.”


Two independent experts who have monitored auto industry safety for decades couldn’t recall any other instances in which parts were retooled without a change in their part numbers.


The disclosure of two stealthy redesigns in such a short time frame draws into focus the possibility that the industry has used the technique elsewhere in an attempt to thwart regulators and the public from learning about serious safety problems.


Democratic Sen. Claire McCaskill of Missouri, who first pointed to the connection while questioning new GM chief Mary Barra at a Senate subcommittee hearing last week, assailed the automaker for fostering “a culture of coverup.”


Clarence Ditlow, who has bird-dogged the industry for 40 years for the Washington-based Center for Auto Safety, said the discovery of the parts redesigns may have exposed a hole in the regulatory process.


If the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has “to play detective with the auto companies to find out what they’re doing and what they’re covering up,” Ditlow said, it seems time to require automakers to issue new part numbers whenever they alter the design of “safety-critical parts.”


“It’s certainly a troubling development, and it seems to run counter to what the manufacturers are supposed to follow,” Sean Kane, president of Massachusetts-based Safety Research & Strategies Inc., said of the redesign maneuvers. “They could not certify that they were following quality management systems if they were doing anything like that.”


NHTSA has drawn criticism for not aggressively investigating safety issues with GM’s cars. Ditlow’s group, for example, reported finding data showing that airbags failed to deploy in crashes involving at least 303 of the recalled cars.


However, the handling of the undisclosed parts redesign may have stymied at least one avenue of inquiry.


GM’s 2006 decision to retool the ignition switch, at a time when Barra said the company’s financial condition was poor, not only reduced the problem in future models, but it also helped delay for seven years the discovery of the defect in cars already on the roads.


In April 2006, GM engineer Ray DeGeorgio signed off on the redesign, which would make it less likely that a bump of a knee or minor jostling of multiple keys on a key ring would be enough to turn off the ignition. The new switch, which did not fully resolve the problem, kept the same part number.


If and when NHTSA first asked General Motors whether the switch design had changed _ and how GM answered the question _ could be pivotal in the Justice Department’s determination of whether the company also should face criminal sanctions for the first time.


Neither a spokeswoman for NHTSA nor GM spokesman Martin would address whether that question was asked before this winter’s recall of 2.6 million affected cars.


In the first-ever U.S. criminal case against a major automaker, Toyota conceded in its settlement with the Justice Department that it took several steps to conceal from the public one of two problems causing its Lexus and other models to zoom forward at full throttle. In the most highly publicized instance, a family of four called for help in 2009 while traveling at 100 miles per hour, with the gas pedal stuck to the floor, before hurtling to their death near San Diego.


Toyota acknowledged in the settlement that it redesigned the gas pedal in October 2009 but kept the same part number to prevent U.S. regulators from identifying a “sticky pedal,” one of the two problems causing the acceleration. In issuing a recall in early 2010, the company publicly blamed the problem on floor mats that entrapped the accelerator, without disclosing the pedal problem.


Toyota labeled its new gas pedal design as “minor” so that it did not require a new part number “and allowed for use of old, defective parts until inventory was exhausted,” the court documents said. Toyota’s engineers did so “to prevent their detection by NHTSA,” the company acknowledged.


General Motors’ defect wasn’t recognized until it was pieced together by Mark Hood, an engineer assisting in a private lawsuit over the death of Brooke Melton, a Georgia nurse whose car veered off the road as she drove to celebrate her 29th birthday with her boyfriend. Trying to piece together why the ignition had turned off, Hood bought a second ignition switch. He discovered that they were designed differently but contained the same part number.


McCaskill charged that GM’s DeGeorgio, in a deposition in the family’s suit, “perjured himself” in denying that he knew anything about the different designs. The case was settled without disclosure of the redesign to Melton’s family, she said.


“This is what happens in America,” McCaskill told Barra, her voice rising. “Corporations think they can get away with hiding documents from litigants and that there will be no consequences. And I want to make sure that there are consequences for hiding documents, because this is hiding the truth from families that need to know.


“And it’s outrageous and needs to stop.”


On Friday, GM announced that it also would repair ignition lock cylinders as part of the recall, after receiving hundreds of complaints of keys coming out while the engines were running, posing the risks that cars would roll away and crash. The company said it would take a $1.3 billion charge in the first quarter, mainly because of recall-related repairs.


Earlier this week, NHTSA notified GM that it was fining the automaker $7,000 for every day after an April 3 deadline that it fails to answer questions the agency submitted in a special order in March, contending that GM had failed to fully respond to more than a third of the agency’s 100-plus questions.


GM spokesman Martin said company officials have “worked tirelessly” to respond to NHTSA, producing more than 271,000 pages, noting that the agency has extended deadlines for some technical materials.


Echoing CEO Barra’s pledge to shape a new GM, the company spokesman said that “as facts become available to us, we will not wait to take action. . . . As we go forward, we are determined to prove to our customers, and all who have an interest in GM, that we are a company committed to doing business differently.”


Email: ggordon@mcclatchydc.com; Twitter: @greggordon2.



Safety ruling clears Philippines to add US flights


Officials say U.S. aviation authorities have cleared Philippine airlines to increase flights to the United States after safety standards improved.


The U.S. Embassy in Manila said Thursday that the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration's assessment found the Philippines now meets international safety standards.


Since January 2008, the Philippines had been rated by the FAA as not meeting minimum International Civil Aviation Organization standards covering its ability to ensure airline safety.


Shares of local airlines rose following the announcement which was also welcomed by tour operators.


Philippine Airlines is currently the only local carrier flying to the United States.



Another profitable quarter, Rite Aid breaks out


Rite Aid has left the recovery ward and appears ready to break into a sprint after booking its sixth straight quarterly profit and making a deal to strengthen the drugstore chain's foothold in the burgeoning health clinic market.


Shares that had slumped below $1 by late 2012 soared above $7 Thursday morning after the retailer topped Wall Street expectations for the fourth quarter.


Rite Aid said that it acquired RediClinic, which runs 30 retail health clinics in or next to grocery stores in Texas, and it plans to add about 70 more over the next couple of years, including some in Rite Aid's existing drugstores.


Grocery stores, big retailers and Rite Aid competitors Walgreen Co. and CVS Caremark Corp. have built hundreds of clinics inside their stores in recent years as they push to provide more health care services. These clinics can bring in pharmacy business and customers seeking immunizations, treatment for relatively minor ailments and, in some cases, help with chronic conditions.


While this clinic boom developed, Rite Aid was busy closing underperforming stores and cleaning up a balance sheet heavy with debt from its purchase of Brooks Eckerd drugstores nearly seven years ago.


The company now appears ready to start catching up on clinics, a year after booking its first annual gain since 2007.


Drugstores are expanding their health care offerings as they vie for more business from both aging baby boomers with growing health needs and millions of people who are expected to gain health insurance coverage under the health care overhaul. Aside from clinics, they also are offering more vitamins, food and healthy living products


Rite Aid also is installing a new wellness theme in its locations. The store format, which the company introduced in 2011, offers more organic food and natural personal care products and a line of home fitness equipment that Rite Aid helped design.


Those stores have employees with iPads who can look up information on vitamins, find and print coupons, or enroll customers in services like automated pharmacy refills. Rite Aid said Thursday that it now has 1,215 wellness stores.


Rite Aid Chairman and CEO John Standley told analysts during a Thursday morning conference call that the remodeled stores will continue to be a key part of the company's strategy, but it also is starting to consider relocations and new stores.


Rite Aid has 4,600 stores in 31 states, compared to 8,200 operated by Walgreen, the nation's largest drugstore chain.


For the fourth quarter, Rite Aid earned $56.7 million, or 6 cents per share. That beat average analyst projections by 2 cents, according to FactSet.


It also represented a 54 percent drop from the previous year's final quarter, when Rite Aid benefited from a "last-in-first-out," or LIFO, inventory credit of more than $175 million. That compares with a $44.1 million charge in the recent quarter.


LIFO is an accounting method for inventory that assumes a company sells its newest inventory first, and takes a credit or charge according to anticipated inflation.


Revenue of $6.6 billion in the quarter that ended last month also edged out analyst expectations.


Rite Aid shares jumped more than 13 percent, or 84 cents, to $7.24 Thursday morning, while the Standard & Poor's 500 index fell slightly. That continued a tear the stock has been on since last year, when the shares more than tripled in value.



Maine Medicaid rules reduce narcotic prescriptions


In the national fight against narcotics, Maine is leading in efforts to stem the flow of powerful opioid painkillers with unique Medicaid guidelines that have brought sharp reductions in the use of the drugs at the heart of alarming abuse and deaths.


Officials of MaineCare, the state's version of Medicaid covering the poor and disabled, credit the new rules for a 17 percent drop last year in how many patients take opioid painkillers such as OxyContin and Vicodin in 2013, compared to 2012. Through fewer prescriptions and smaller doses, the number of pills dispensed was cut 27 percent, or 6 million pills for 15,000 fewer patients.


MaineCare may also have influenced doctors to write fewer painkiller prescriptions covered by private insurers, which decreased by 10,000 patients and 3.3 million fewer pills.


With the state experiencing "an epidemic in regards to opioid prescriptions," the tighter guidelines are necessary to fight addiction trends, said Roy McKinney, director Maine's Drug Enforcement Agency.


McKinney said an unintended consequence of the Medicaid rules — along with other state and national efforts — is that they dry up the source of illegally sold narcotics and may be contributing to a rise in heroin use as addicts seek the similar but cheaper alternative.


"There is a lot going on, but I think this data tells a very positive story because it's not just cutting off access to a treatment," said Kevin Flanigan, director of MaineCare services. Unlike past state efforts to cut painkiller use, the new guidelines require patients with lasting pain to use smaller doses and to try physical therapy, chiropractic work or pain acceptance therapy.


Maine's new rules limit patients to painkillers for just two weeks a year, allowing renewal in two-week intervals with special permission. Patients with chronic pain lasting beyond eight weeks fall into a different category and are required to try alternative treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy and chiropractic for pain relief.


Cancer and AIDS patients and others with lasting pain from end-of-life conditions still receive coverage for narcotic painkiller prescriptions. Hospice patients and those in nursing homes are also exempt.


In some cases, these guidelines have also been applied to non-Medicaid patients, resulting in fewer prescriptions for patients with private insurance, said Stephan Hull, director of the pain management center at Mercy Hospital in Portland.


"I think there are a number of physicians out there that are relieved to have those restrictions," regardless of the insurance providers, he said.


But the data showed a troubling trend: some Maine physicians appear to be applying a different standard for patients whose pills are paid for by Medicare, workers' compensation, and by the patients themselves. Those categories showed significant increases in the numbers of patients and pills prescribed.


Physicians can petition MaineCare on behalf of their patients, addressing concerns that those who need the medication for pain relief, including common back pain and neck pain, would be unable to get it.


"There are a number of situations where use of opioids is not only appropriate, it is the primary treatment," said Flanigan. "Someone who is enrolled in hospice care and cancer has spread through their body and they have horrific pain. They need this medication in order to have a dignified life," he said.


Former MaineCare patient Jeanie Devoe, 52, says her morphine prescription, along with 14 other medications, helps her manage full body pain and headaches stemming from three failed back surgeries.


The Westbrook resident was part of a pilot program at Mercy Hospital in Portland that is covered under the MaineCare guidelines. That program weans patients off medication by helping them cope with depression, anxiety and limited mobility that can accompany pain.


Devoe was able to cut her daily dose of morphine in half and quit using other opioid drugs.


Some patient advocates are critical that the new alternative treatments aren't enough for some people.


Ernie Merritt, who runs a pain management support group in South Portland, says the six physical therapy sessions and the 12 chiropractic sessions covered by MaineCare "are definitely not enough." He said he needed twice-weekly physical therapy for months for injuries he incurred as a pipefitter that led to multiple back surgeries.


Flanigan says Maine's Medicaid guidelines are far ahead of other states by curbing opioid usage and offering alternative treatments. He said he knows of no similar efforts by other states.


Maine's success is especially notable because Medicaid programs across the country have been blamed in recent years for overprescribing narcotics.


"There is certainly interest in this type of approach," said Matt Salo, director of the National Association of Medicaid Directors.



State eyes 'functional' health exchange by fall


The board overseeing the state's health care exchange was told Thursday that a long-term fix for its troubled website was still months away, even while Massachusetts reported progress in clearing the backlog of applicants for subsidized insurance.


"We are not going to have everything we want for the fall," said Sarah Iselin, the health care executive who was tapped by Gov. Deval Patrick to oversee a fix to the problems that caused Massachusetts — the pioneering state in universal health insurance — to become one of the lowest-performing states in transitioning to the federal health insurance overhaul law.


Iselin said she would present the board with recommendations next month for how to achieve a functional website by the start of the next open enrollment period that is scheduled to begin Nov. 15, with the goal of achieving "minimal compliance" with the law's requirements by that time. A more robust system would not likely be available until sometime next year.


Iselin announced last month that the state was cutting ties with its website vendor CGI Group, which had received a $69 million contract last year to help facilitate the transition from the state's first-in-the-nation health insurance system to the new federal program.


Still to be determined, Iselin said, is whether the state will sign on with a new vendor to redesign the website or import technology from another state with a successful health exchange.


"The clock is ticking and we have a lot of work to do," Iselin told reporters after the meeting. "We don't think that not having a functional (system) is an option, and in order to achieve that goal we just have to be really practical and pragmatic about what has to be done for that transition."


The federal government granted Massachusetts a three-month extension until June 30 from the federal government's original March 31 enrollment deadline. The state plans to seek an additional three-month extension until the end of September, Iselin said.


The website glitches had forced the connector to adopt a series of manual workarounds, creating a backlog of 50,000 paper applications that has since been alleviated, officials said.


New figures released by the connector Thursday showed that the state had enrolled 234,000 people in subsidized insurance during the first federal open enrollment period, though about 159,000 of those has been placed in temporary Medicaid coverage so they would not be without health care while their long-term eligibility was determined.


Iselin, meanwhile, is nearing the end of her planned four-month appointment and said she planned to return to her former job at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, likely in late May or early June. It was not immediately clear whether the administration would name a replacement.



Date set for New Mexico dig for Atari 'E.T.' games


Organizers of a search in a New Mexico landfill for a rumored stash of what some call the worst video game ever made by Atari announced Thursday that the dig will get underway this month.


The dig at the Alamogordo landfill where Atari reportedly discarded millions of "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" game cartridges in 1983 is scheduled for April 26, officials with Microsoft-owned Xbox said.


The excavation will be open for public viewing, according to Xbox.


The company is joining with Fuel Entertainment and LightBox Interactive to search the landfill. All three companies are making a documentary about the project. Microsoft plans to release the documentary on its Xbox One console.


City officials told the Alamogordo Daily News (http://bit.ly/R6R3VT) on Wednesday that the city has rights to any discovered games. City Attorney Stephen Thies said any game cartridges will be stored by the city for possible marketing. However, a tentative agreement between the Alamogordo City Commission and Fuel Entertainment's parent company calls for Fuel to receive some games.


The city will give Fuel either 100 game cartridges or 10 percent, depending on which is the lesser amount, according to Thies. But Fuel cannot receive more than $2,500 worth of games. The company plans to hand out the cartridges to film crews.


City commissioners also want Fuel's $1.5 million liability insurance to be raised to $3 million.


"If they decide they don't want any of the games, then the original $1.5 million insurance will apply." Thies said. "Because it is our landfill, anything that's out there is our property, if any games are found those are our games."


All three companies gained approval last month from the New Mexico Environmental Department for their waste excavation plan. The agency plans to send a representative to monitor the project once it commences.


Atari paid director Steven Spielberg tens of millions of dollars to license the wildly popular 1982 movie's name, and game developers completed the project in just six weeks. In the game, the player takes on the role of the titular alien and tries to elude FBI agents while collecting pieces of a telephone to call E.T.'s spaceship.


The end result was a huge commercial dud that caused the troubled company's worth to sink even further.


Atari purportedly disposed of millions of game cartridges and other equipment by the truckload at the landfill. The area's supposed role as a gaming burial ground has taken on urban-legend status over the years.


The landfill was first used as a dumping ground in the 1920s but has been closed since the late 1980s, officials said.



Banks strike over tax hike proposal


BEIRUT: Banks will go on strike Friday to protest proposed taxes to finance a salary raise for the public sector, as MPs struggle to wrap up a discussion on the pay hike.


The Association of Banks in Lebanon announced that banks would close for one day to protest a proposal to raise the 5 percent tax on deposit interest revenue to 7 percent that was approved by Parliament’s Joint Committees Wednesday.


In a statement, the group warned that such a step would have negative effects on inflation rates in the country, the stability of the national currency and the purchasing power of the Lebanese.


It added that it would contact President Michel Sleiman, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Tammam Salam to explain the dangers of the proposed taxes and call for them to be replaced with alternative ones.


For their part, representatives of the business community expressed their opposition to the proposed increases on deposit interest revenues and the outlined taxes, including those on financial institutions.


“These random decisions that were made out of political outbidding aim at forcing Lebanese investors to leave their country and firing the coup de grace at the heart of the Lebanese economy, which is witnessing a situation it has never [before] passed through even in the darkest days of Lebanon as a result of the bickering of political groups,” they said in a statement after a meeting.


Meanwhile, Parliament’s Joint Committees continued to discuss the draft law which would raise the salaries of public sector employees and teachers, during a six-hour session. MPs focused on how to finance the hike.


The Joint Committees approved fines for property violations. The annual fine amounts to 2.5 percent of the value of any illegally obtained land and 7.5 percent of the value of any illegally constructed building on seafront properties. The law will have a retroactive five-year scope, but Finance Minister Ali Hasan Khalil said offenders should be taxed for every year of violation.


Speaker Nabih Berri initially chaired the session, but then left for other engagements, leaving MP Ibrahim Kanaan, the head of Parliament’s Finance and Budget Committee, to preside over the meeting.


During the session, Berri was quoted by MPs as saying that the salary raise would not cause a budget deficit, saying the state would pay as much as it would receive as new revenues.


Commenting on the stance of the Association of Lebanese Banks, Berri said the proposed taxes were well-studied and could be endured by the banks. Speaking to reporters after the session, Kanaan said he hoped the Joint Committees would finalize the draft law Friday.


They will then refer it to Parliament for final endorsement, which could happen over the weekend or early next week.


He said a parliamentary committee was discussing reforms that could be enacted in parallel with the salary raise, hoping this would appease banks.


Khalil will Friday receive Francois Bassil, the head of the ALB.


The joint committees also approved a proposal Wednesday to impose taxes on financial institution profits.


The intensified meetings followed union threats of escalating protests and strikes if the draft law was not endorsed by Parliament by the end of this week. Teachers and public sector employees went on strike Wednesday.


The Union Coordination Committee, a coalition of public sector employees and teachers that has been spearheading protests, blasted the rejection of the ALB to pay the taxes it owed.


“By this stance, it uncovered its true face, indicating that it always seeks to accumulate its fortunes and suck the blood of the Lebanese and their money,” the UCC said in a statement.


It reiterated its opposition to paying the wage hike in installments and called for preserving the rights of all employees and for avoiding taxation on the poor. The UCC will meet Friday afternoon.


Also Thursday, Berri chaired a legislative session that convened for the second and last day.


At the outset of the meeting, Berri called for voting again on a draft law to amend an article in the penal code, saying that the result of Wednesday’s vote was not clear in light of the commotion that broke out.


MPs amended Article 186 of the penal code, which previously did not criminalize “disciplinary measures taken by fathers and teachers against children that are permitted by custom.”


According to the amendment, the article would now not criminalize “nonviolent disciplinary measures practiced by fathers and mothers against their children on condition that they do not leave traces.”


During the two-hour session, Parliament also passed a draft law allowing private companies to produce electricity for the state-run Electricite du Liban for two years.


Lawmakers also endorsed a draft law stipulating that people who owe a penalty for failing to pay car maintenance fees (mecanique) and other fees on time could benefit from a 90 percent reduction in the penalty on the condition that they paid before Sept. 30.


Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt Wednesday put forward a raft of 15 proposals to reduce corruption and the squandering of state resources.


In a statement, Jumblatt proposed radical steps to resolve Lebanon’s chronic electricity problems. All Lebanese districts experience power rationing, which exceeds 12 hours every 24 hours in certain areas.


Jumblatt said that while the state pays EDL’s annual deficit of around $2 billion, it could use the amount paid over three years to instead construct new power plants and provide power on a 24/7 basis. Jumblatt said Lebanon had spent $19 billion on the electricity sector since the mid-1990s without finding a solution to the problem.


The PSP leader also urged the state to make better use of around 48,000 properties that it owns.



Lebanese Army launches Bekaa Valley security plan


BRITAL/SIDON/TRIPOLI, Lebanon: The Lebanese Army Thursday began implementing a security plan in the Bekaa Valley, raiding locations in the eastern town of Brital, notorious for being off-limits to authorities, in search for wanted individuals, including abduction gangs and drug dealers.


Three Army helicopters flew over Brital and the town’s mountainous outskirts as well as illegal crossings as troops, backed by armored military vehicles, staged raids that resulted in the arrest of at least four wanted men, two Lebanese and two Syrians, security sources said.


The military campaign in Brital effectively unleashed a government security plan for the northern Bekaa Valley region and came more than a week after a similar plan was successfully enforced by the Army to end sectarian fighting in the northern city of Tripoli.


Army units deployed heavily in Brital and Baalbek in the early hours of the morning, carrying out raids to apprehend kidnapping suspects and car thieves, a security source told The Daily Star.


The source said most of the most-wanted individuals have already fled the town after the government expanded a successful security plan in Tripoli and Akkar to the Bekaa Valley.


Some of the vehicles used in the deadly car bombings and suicide attacks over the past year were stolen from their original owners by car thieves with links to Brital. The vehicles were later sold to armed groups who rigged and detonated them, killing scores throughout the country.


Soldiers raided the residence of Maher Tleis, wanted on several arrest warrants, including for kidnapping, but he was not there.


Hezbollah also handed over control of checkpoints in the north, on the highway linking Baalbek and Hermel, including that in the Shiite town of Labweh on the road leading to the Sunni-majority Arsal, to the Army, as part of the crackdown.


Residents in Brital expressed satisfaction with the implementation of the security plan in the Bekaa Valley, hoping the Army’s measures would help defuse tensions in the region.


Separately, a military investigative judge indicted four Syrians for belonging to an Al-Qaeda-linked group and transporting explosives-rigged vehicles from Syria into Lebanon. One of the four suspects is in custody after the Army apprehended him on the outskirts of Arsal last month, a judicial source told The Daily Star. The other three remain at large.


The indictment, issued by Judge Fadi Sawwan, accused the four of belonging to the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria and transporting explosives-rigged vehicles and bombs into Lebanon.


In Tripoli, minor incidents did not seem to threaten the security plan which went into effect on April 1, putting an end to the state of chaos and sectarian fighting that have plagued the city over the past three years.


A soldier was lightly wounded in Tripoli Wednesday night during a raid to arrest suspects wanted for tossing hand grenades in the city, the Army said in a statement Thursday.


It said Hussam Dayekh was arrested for throwing, with other accomplices, some hand grenades in the Bab al-Tabbaneh neighborhood.


In a move signaling seriousness about the security plan, Military Investigative Judge Riad Abu Ghayda issued an arrest warrant in absentia for pro-Assad figure Rifaat Eid and 11 of his associates over their alleged involvement in clashes in Tripoli. Abu Ghayda’s warrants are based on articles in the Penal Code that could lead to the death penalty, a judicial source told The Daily Star.


Eid, an Arab Democratic Party official, and his associates were charged last week with belonging to an armed terrorist group, participation in the Tripoli clashes, and killing and attempted killing of civilians.


Military Prosecutor Judge Saqr Saqr charged an additional 15 people of Syrian and Lebanese nationalities from Jabal Mohsen in Eid’s case.


He also charged 14 individuals with forming an armed group in Bab al-Tabbaneh to “undermine the state authority and attack its civilian and military institutions.”


They were also accused of “shooting at security forces, inciting sectarian strife, damaging public and private properties, killing and attempted killing.”


In a separate statement, the police’s Information Branch said it arrested a “dangerous” suspect wanted by the authorities for involvement in Tripoli’s recent clashes. Identified by his two initials H.A., the man was a fighter on the Jabal Mohsen front, the statement said.


Meanwhile, tension was high in the Palestinian refugee camp of Ain al-Hilweh Thursday, a day after a Sunni sheikh escaped an assassination attempt.


Sheikh Arsan Sleiman, an official in the Association of Islamic Charitable Projects, was shot Wednesday as he was leaving a memorial service for Tarek Safadi, an aid worker who died in the crossfire during inter-Palestinian fighting at the nearby Mieh Mieh refugee camp on the outskirts of Sidon Monday.


Medical sources said Sleiman was still in critical condition after a bullet entered his skull through his eye.


Ain al-Hilweh observed a general strike Thursday to protest the attempt to kill Sleiman, bringing commercial life in the camp to a standstill.


In a bid to head off any negative repercussions of the assassination attempt on the Ain al-Hilweh and Mieh Mieh camps, Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim, director-general of Lebanon’s General Security, met with representatives of various Palestinian factions in Sidon.


The participants agreed to set up a security force from all Palestinian factions with a mandate to control the security situation in the two camps, sources who attended the meeting said. They also agreed to form a committee to investigate the Mieh Mieh clashes and the attempt to kill Sleiman.



Students data to be handed over to STL


BEIRUT: The names and phone numbers of potentially hundreds of Lebanese students at a local university will be handed over to defense lawyers at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon as part of their investigation into the killing of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.


The details of the students were requested as part of the investigation into a key witness who will testify against Hussein Oneissi, one of five suspects in the case and a member of Hezbollah.


Oneissi allegedly helped recruit Ahmad Abu Adass, a man who appeared in what prosecutors say was a false claim of responsibility for the Hariri attack.


Although the college in question was not named, Oneissi first met Abu Adass at Beirut Arab University’s mosque, according to public court documents.


In a decision published on the STL website, the court’s trial chamber ordered the handover to the defense of the names and phone numbers of students who attended an unidentified Lebanese university between 2004 and 2005.


The details of students in 2006 who were in contact by phone with the key witness are also to be disclosed to the defense as part of the probe.


Defense counsel argued they need the data to investigate the witness and prepare for his cross-examination.


“The trial chamber is satisfied that defense counsel could find investigative leads from contacting students who attended the university at the same time as the witness, and especially those who were in his faculty and, presumably attended classes with him,” the judges said in the order.


The STL is tasked with investigating the 2005 Valentine’s Day bombing that killed Hariri and 21 other victims and plunged Lebanon into years of political turmoil.


Five members of Hezbollah are wanted by the Hague-based court, which began their trial in absentia on Jan. 16.


The Abu Adass saga is a key point of contention in the Hariri trial. Prosecutors say he met Oneissi when the latter posed as a recent convert to Islam who wanted to learn how to pray, and was duped and abducted by members of the assassination team.


He was then allegedly forced to record a video claiming responsibility for the bombing on behalf of a fictitious fundamentalist group called Nusra and Jihad in Greater Syria.


Defense lawyers, on the other hand, have said that they are investigating the possibility that members of Al-Qaeda could be responsible for the attack.


The order to disclose the student details offers a glimpse into the sheer volume of call data records and details on Lebanese citizens that has been gathered in the course of the Hariri investigation.


For example, the prosecution already has a list of students who attended the unnamed university between 2004 and 2010, a list that includes their contact details.


Defense lawyers, who pledged to uphold codes of professional conduct on data privacy, already have access to all call data and SMS records of the telephone belonging to the witness.


They also have a much more wide-ranging set of call data records all the way to 2010, likely spanning a large percentage of the population.