Tuesday, 13 May 2014

Grain mixed, beef lower and pork higher


Grain futures were mixed Tuesday on the Chicago Board of Trade.


Wheat for July delivery fell 5.75 cents to $7.0925 a bushel; July corn was 3.25 cents higher at 5.0275 a bushel; July oats were 1.50 cents lower at $3.5550 a bushel; while July soybeans advanced 18.50 cents to $14.8375 a bushel.


Beef was lower and pork was higher on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.


June live cattle fell .65 cent to $1.37 a pound; August feeder cattle was .20 cent lower at $1.9067 a pound; while June lean hogs rose .60 cent to $1.1960 a pound.



Bettman visits Seattle regarding arena status


NHL commissioner Gary Bettman made a visit to Seattle to meet with local elected leaders to get an update on the status of a possible new arena.


NHL spokesman Frank Brown confirmed Bettman's meeting on Tuesday after it was first reported by KING-TV. Brown said Bettman was on the West Coast for NHL playoff games and met with Seattle mayor Ed Murray.


Brown said the meeting was solely to get an update on the status of a new arena being proposed by investor Chris Hansen. Legislation approved by city and county officials call for an NBA team to be placed in Seattle first before an NHL team unless the memorandum of understanding on the project is rewritten.


In an interview last month, Hansen said his group does not have interest in being majority owners of an NHL team.


Seattle has been a rumored landing spot for an NHL expansion franchise after the near move of the Phoenix Coyotes last summer. Bettman said earlier in the NHL playoffs that Seattle needs to get its arena situation settled before the league will consider a franchise there.



DigitalGlobe satellite getting final tests


Colorado-based space imaging company DigitalGlobe is showing off its new satellite before its planned launch in August.


WorldView-3 will be unveiled for news media on Tuesday at Ball Aerospace in Boulder.


The satellite will be shipped in June to Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, where it will be launched. Ball Aerospace built the satellite.


DigitalGlobe, based in Longmont, provides images for military and civil government agencies and industries including mining, oil and gas, utilities and insurance. The company currently has five satellites in orbit.


In March, it invited the public to examine some of its images for signs of the missing Malaysian airliner.



Rubio: Open Congress' retirement to all workers


Younger voters would face higher retirement ages but all Americans could join federal retirement accounts in a plan proposed by Sen. Marco Rubio in his latest in a series of national policy prescriptions.


Rubio, a first-term Republican senator from Florida who is weighing a presidential bid, was addressing in a speech set for delivery Tuesday how older Americans would fare in retirement. He was proposing an overhaul of federal programs to help younger workers save for their retirement, as well as protect programs for older voters who had assumed those programs would be there after they ended their careers. The Associated Press obtained excerpts from Rubio's speech in advance.


Rubio, who previously addressed poverty, higher education and economic growth in policy speeches, is working to build his policy credentials ahead of an expected 2016 campaign. The prescriptions come just days after he had a private audience with the Republican National Committee in Memphis, Tennessee, and made his first trip to early-nominating New Hampshire.


Rubio's speech promises that partisanship would not impact older Americans, who are nervous as they approach retirement. With so many retirees and those near retirement as constituents in senior-rich Florida, Rubio is mindful that he represents their interests as he prepares for the national political stage.


Should he bypass a 2016 presidential run, Rubio's policy proposals would not hurt his chances at Senate re-election in 2016.


Rubio is proposing making the federal retirement program that Congress uses available beyond government employees. His proposal would make it easier for workers whose employers don't offer retirement plans, such as 401(k)s and other investment plans. Rubio's systems would make it easier for lower- and middle-class voters to plan for their older years.


But Rubio's plan would also increase the retirement age for younger workers while protecting those aged 55 and over. Older workers could still expect to retire at ages 62 or older, depending on their plans.


But for younger workers, who are expected to live longer than their elders, the retirement age in federal programs would rise.


To offset their concerns, those younger workers could have access to the same retirement plans used by Congress.


Rubio's plan would also suspend the payroll taxes on those aged 65 or older who continue to work. That move could help him appeal to older workers of all types who choose to stay on the job after they are eligible to receive retirement benefits.


Rubio has been bulking up his political team and working to help candidates on the ballots in 2014, including those in Iowa, which hosts the lead-off presidential caucuses.



Governor Malloy makes pitch to insurers


Gov. Dannel P. Malloy is telling representatives of the insurance industry they have "a partner" in Connecticut.


The Democrat appeared Tuesday in Washington, D.C. before the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for the group's annual international insurance forum.


Malloy told the crowd that the insurance industry "matters a great deal to our economy and to our citizens." He said insurance represents 9 percent of the state's gross domestic product, while insurance and financial services companies employ more Connecticut citizens than any other industry.


Malloy told the group that states are "here to stay" when it comes to insurance regulation, saying the system fosters competition and welcomes foreign firms.


Malloy also spoke about the state's rollout of the Affordable Care Act at another event sponsored by the Center for American Progress.



European court: Google must yield on personal info


People should have some say over the results that pop up when they conduct a search of their own name online, Europe's highest court said Tuesday.


In a landmark decision, The Court of Justice of the European Union said Google must listen and sometimes comply when individuals ask the Internet search giant to remove links to newspaper articles or websites containing their personal information.


Campaigners say the ruling effectively backs individual privacy rights over the freedom of information.


In an advisory judgment that will impact on all search engines, including Yahoo and Microsoft's Bing, the court said a search on a person's name yields a results page that amounts to an individual profile. Under European privacy law, it said people should be able to ask to have links to private information in that 'profile' removed.


It is not clear how exactly the court envisions Google and others handling complaints, and Google said it is still studying the advisory ruling, which cannot be appealed.


In the ruling, the court said people "may address such a request directly to the operator of the search engine ... which must then duly examine its merits." The right is not absolute, as search engines must weigh "the legitimate interest of Internet users potentially interested in having access to that information" against the right to privacy and protection of personal data.


When an agreement can't be reached, the Luxembourg-based court said the matter can be referred to a local judge or regulator.


Debates over the 'right to be forgotten' — to have negative information erased after a period of time — have surfaced across the world as tech users struggle to reconcile the forgive-and-forget nature of human relations with the unforgiving permanence of the electronic record.


The idea of such a right has generally been well-received in Europe, while many in the U.S. have critiqued it as a disguised form of censorship that could allow convicts to delete references to past crimes or politicians to airbrush their records.


Tuesday's decision came as a surprise since it went counter to the advice the court received from its own top lawyer last year. The European court became involved after Spain's Audiencia Nacional, or national court, asked for its opinion in 200 pending cases. Tuesday's ruling will inform upcoming Spanish decisions.


Alejandro Tourino, a Spanish lawyer who specializes in mass media issues, said the ruling was a first of its kind and "quite a blow for Google."


"This serves as a basis for all members of the European Union, it is (a) most important ruling and the first time European authorities have ruled on the 'right to be forgotten,'" said Tourino, who has worked for The Associated Press in several legal cases and is the author of "The Right to be Forgotten and Privacy on the Internet."


A law that would formally establish a "right to be forgotten" is still under debate in the European Parliament, and Tuesday's ruling focused on existing privacy laws.


Google spokesman Al Verney said Tuesday's ruling was "disappointing ... for search engines and online publishers in general." The company, he said, will "now need to take time to analyze the implications."


The referral to the European Court derives from the case of Mario Costeja, a Spaniard who searched his name on Google and found links to a notice that his property was due to be auctioned because of an unpaid welfare debt. The notice had been published in a Spanish newspaper in 1998, and was tracked by Google's robots when the newspaper digitalized its archive.


Costeja argued that the debt had long since been settled, and he asked the Spanish privacy agency to have the reference removed. The agency agreed, but Google refused, saying it should not be asked to censor material that had been legally published by the newspaper.


Though Costeja's case will now be reviewed by the Spanish court, the European decision strongly implies such requests should be granted.


However, it is not clear how it will impact other cases also in the Spanish docks, such as that of a plastic surgeon who wants mentions of a botched surgery removed.


Or in other countries.


Some limited forms of a "right to be forgotten" exist in the United States and elsewhere — including in relation to crimes committed by minors or bankruptcy regulations, both of which usually require that records be expunged in some way.


Digital rights groups had mixed reactions to the court's decision.


"We need to take into account individuals' right to privacy but if search engines are forced to remove links to legitimate content that is already in the public domain but not the content itself, it could lead to online censorship," said Javier Ruiz, Policy Director at Open Rights Group.


"This case has major implications for all kind of internet intermediaries, not just search engines.


Google currently advises users to approach websites that have published information about them as a first step in having it cleared from the Internet: once a site removes the content, Google's result links to the material will disappear soon after.


The Mountain View, California-based company also offers a guide to users on how best to approach having personal information removed from the web.


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Online: http://bit.ly/1jqD8zE


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Associated Press reporters Ciaran Giles in Madrid and Raphael Satter in London contributed to this story.


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Ex-UGA coach says he won't testify at fraud trial


Former University of Georgia football coach Jim Donnan told a judge he won't testify in his trial on federal charges including conspiracy, mail fraud and wire fraud.


The prosecution rested its case around midday Tuesday and the defense began calling witnesses. The defense finished with all but one in about two hours, with one left to go Wednesday morning.


The judge told jurors they will likely begin deliberations Wednesday after lawyers for both sides give their closing arguments.


Prosecutors say the 69-year-old and another man ran a fraudulent investment scheme through a West Virginia-based company dealing in wholesale and closeout merchandise.


Prosecutors say Donnan used his personal and professional relationships to lure investors. If convicted, Donnan faces a potentially lengthy prison sentence.



Geneva jewelry auction hauls record $141.5 million


Sotheby's says its spring auction has sold a world record $141.5 million in jewelry.


The auction house says seven records in all were set at the Geneva auction including the highest amount ever paid for a yellow diamond — $16.3 million for the 100.09-carat "Graff Vivid Yellow" diamond ring.


It said Wednesday that the auction, featuring two diamonds over 100 carats, drew buyers from more than 30 countries.


The second huge diamond, at 103.46 carats, is part of a Graff diamond ring that sold for $4.9 million.


David Bennett, chairman of Sotheby's Switzerland, said that "100 carats is a magical number when it comes to diamonds" and having two such rare gems at auction led to the record haul and intense bidding from around the globe Tuesday night.



151 dead, many trapped in Turkish coal mine


An explosion and a fire Tuesday killed at least 151 workers at a coal mine in western Turkey and hundreds more remained trapped underground, government officials said as Turkey launched a massive rescue operation.


Energy Minister Taner Yildiz said 787 people were inside the coal mine in Soma at the time of the accident and 363 of them had been rescued so far. He said 76 miners were injured, including one who was in serious condition. The mine is located some 250 kilometers (155.35 miles) from Istanbul.


Authorities say the disaster followed an explosion and fire caused by a power distribution unit.


Yildiz said most of the deaths were the result of carbon monoxide poisoning.


"Time is working against us," Yildiz said earlier. He said some 400 rescuers were involved in the operation.


Yildiz said some of the workers were 420 meters (460 yards) deep inside the mine.


Television footage showed people cheering and applauding as some trapped workers emerged out of the mine, helped by rescuers, their faces and hard-hats covered in soot. One wiped away tears on his jacket, another smiled, waved and flashed a "thumbs up" sign at onlookers.


Authorities had earlier said that the blast left between 200 to 300 miners underground and were preparing for the possibility that the death toll could jump dramatically, making arrangements to set up a cold storage facility to hold the corpses of miners recovered from the site.


Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan postponed a one-day visit to Albania scheduled for Wednesday and planned to visit Soma instead.


The rescue effort was being hampered by the fact that the mine was made up of tunnels that were kilometers (miles) long, said Cengiz Ergun, the leader of Manisa province, where the town is located.


Hundreds of people gathered outside the mine and the hospital in Soma seeking news of their loved ones. NTV television said people broke into applause as rescued workers arrived in ambulances. Interviewed by Dogan news agency, some complained about the lack of information from state and company officials about the situation of the trapped workers.


Police set up fences and stood guard around Soma state hospital to keep the crowds away.


SOMA Komur Isletmeleri A.S., which owns the mine, confirmed that a number of its workers were killed but would not give a specific figure. It said the accident occurred despite the "highest safety measures and constant controls" and added that an investigation was being launched.


"Our main priority is to get our workers out so that they may be reunited with their loved ones," the company said in a statement.


Mining accidents are common in Turkey, which is plagued by poor safety conditions.


Turkey's worst mining disaster was a 1992 gas explosion that killed 263 workers near the Black Sea port of Zonguldak.



Obama Sanctions Individuals In Central African Republic



A former Seleka soldier stands in the ruins of a mosque, which residents say was attacked and burned by anti-Balaka militiamen, about 16 miles from Bambari.i i


hide captionA former Seleka soldier stands in the ruins of a mosque, which residents say was attacked and burned by anti-Balaka militiamen, about 16 miles from Bambari.



Siegfried Modola/Reuters/Landov

A former Seleka soldier stands in the ruins of a mosque, which residents say was attacked and burned by anti-Balaka militiamen, about 16 miles from Bambari.



A former Seleka soldier stands in the ruins of a mosque, which residents say was attacked and burned by anti-Balaka militiamen, about 16 miles from Bambari.


Siegfried Modola/Reuters/Landov


President Obama has issued an executive order authorizing sanctions against five people in the Central African Republican in connection with the country's sectarian conflict.


In a statement, the White House cited "[escalating] violence and human rights abuses," and noted that "[communities] that have lived together peacefully for generations are being torn apart along sectarian lines."


The president's executive order "imposes sanctions on five individuals – sending a powerful message that impunity will not be tolerated and that those who threaten the stability of the CAR will face consequences."


Reuters reports that the individuals include former CAR President Francois Bozize and four other men linked to violence and human rights abuses in the country.




"Also sanctioned were Nourredine Adam, a former minister of public security, and Levy Yakete, an 'anti-balaka' [anti-machete] Christian militia leader. Bozize, Adam and Yakete were blacklisted by the United Nations on Friday."




(The anti-balaka militia, "are a loosely organized ground made up of Christians and animists opposed to [Muslim] Seleka rule in Central African Republic," writes The Guardian.)


Reuters says:




"The United States also sanctioned Michel Djotodia, former transitional president of the Central African Republic and leader of the Seleka rebellion, and Abdoulaye Miskine, leader of the Democratic Front of the Central African Republic People."




The sanctions come on the same day that French officials confirmed that 26-year-old photojournalist Camille Lepage had been killed while covering the conflict in CAR.


The French freelancer, whose work was published in major French newspapers as well as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times, was found dead "by French peacekeepers inside a vehicle driven by Christian militia fighters, according to a French statement cited by AP.



Fulham's Khan calls for 'ground-up restoration'


Fulham owner Shad Khan expects a "ground-up restoration" after being relegated from the Premier League.


Speaking after a state-of-the-franchise presentation for Khan's NFL team, the Jacksonville Jaguars, the billionaire owner said Tuesday that Fulham has everything in place to return to the Premier League quickly.


"It's unfortunate," Khan said. "It's not what we wanted, but it's reality. What we have to do is build it for the long haul."


Fulham, which has been in the Premier League since 2001-02, was relegated along with Cardiff City and Norwich City. The drop is expected to cost Khan about $60 million annually in television revenue. And the club could lose even more with reduced gate receipts.


Khan said Fulham has tradition, hard assets, no debt and great fan support. He said every sponsor that had an option of re-signing for next season has done so, and others are lined up to join the franchise in southwest London.


Khan added that Fulham has one of the best development academies in England and several talented youngsters who didn't play in 2013-14.


"Now we've got to get the football side right, where you build it from the ground up and it's something that lasts a long time," he said.


Khan bought Fulham from Mohamed Al Fayed last summer. He replaced managers Martin Jol and Rene Meulensteen during the season in hopes of turning things around, but nothing worked. Khan said current manager Felix Magath will stick around for the rebuild.


Khan said next season won't be about "balancing the books," hinting that he would be willing to lose money to make the team more competitive in Football League Championship.


"We're going to do whatever it takes to put the best team on the field," he said. "I'm committed and we're going to do whatever to get them back."



President Obama Awards the Medal of Honor to Sgt. Kyle J. White

Watch on YouTube


This afternoon, President Obama awarded Sgt. Kyle J. White, a former active-duty Army Sergeant, the Medal of Honor during a ceremony at the White House. Sgt. White received the medal for his courageous actions during combat operations in Nuristan Province, Afghanistan.


On the afternoon of November 9, 2007, Sgt. White and the 13 members of his team left a meeting in an Afghan village and headed back up a steep hill, into an area that was known as "ambush alley."


"That's when a single shot rang out," President Obama said. "Then another. And then the entire canyon erupted, with bullets coming from what seemed like every direction."


Sgt. White emptied a full magazine as his platoon returned fire against the ambush. But while reloading, an explosion from an enemy grenade knocked him unconscious. When he came to, his face was pressed against a rock -- and soon after, enemy fire hit another rock close to his head, sending shrapnel and rock shards across Sgt. White's face.


Yet in the middle of this danger, Sgt. White's heroism and selflessness were made evident, as the President detailed in the rest of his remarks.


read more


Organizers protest Republican minimum wage bill


Advocates of raising Michigan's minimum wage pushed back Tuesday on a competing Republican bill to raise the wage, calling the measure "trickery" and saying it would silence voters.


Representatives of the Raise Michigan coalition said a bill introduced last week by Senate Majority Leader Randy Richardville, R-Monroe, would undermine their push to have voters decide whether to raise the minimum wage from $7.40 to $10.10 by 2017 through a ballot initiative. The campaign has collected more than the 258,000 signatures needed for a measure to appear on the November ballot to amend current law, spokeswoman Danielle Atkinson said.


Richardville's bill would raise the minimum wage to $8.15 by repealing the existing wage law and enacting a new one, which would render the ballot initiative moot.


"Senate Republicans are trying to circumvent the process in the middle of the game to avoid an unwanted result," Sen. Bert Johnson, D-Highland Park, said. "The voters deserve to be heard on this issue — it's very important. And to try to silence their voice, it's nothing but the kind of trickery that we've seen over the last couple of years."


Democrats have said changing the limit to $8.15 an hour would not help minimum-wage earners get out of poverty.


Richardville, who previously said he wouldn't support raising the minimum wage, said his bill is a proactive compromise and doesn't aim to undermine voter will. He said $8.15 is a "reasonable" target to offer at the start of negotiations.


"The people have spoken. The people say we want to look at minimum wage in Michigan," Richardville told reporters. "Great, the people that they elected said, 'Ok, we can buy that, let's have a debate about it, let's talk about it. Let's do it in a reasonable way with something that can be vetted, talked about publicly, and then make a change.'"


Raise Michigan organizers are consulting lawyers about responding to Richardville's bill, but they'll keep collecting signatures until the deadline at the end of the month, Atkinson said. Their goal is to collect 360,000 signatures.


Other proposed legislation would raise the minimum wage by changing current law, rather than repealing it. A bill by Sen. Rick Jones, R-Grand Ledge, would increase the wage to $8.15 and wouldn't directly affect the ballot initiative. Rep. Margaret O'Brien, R-Portage, introduced a similar bill in the House on Tuesday.



Churchill Downs joins casino proposal near Albany


Churchill Downs Inc. is joining an effort to bring a $300 million casino resort to the Albany area.


The Louisville, Kentucky-based company says Tuesday it is joining with Saratoga Casino and Raceway in a bid to develop a casino across the Hudson River from Albany in the town of East Greenbush. The company owns and operates the Churchill Downs Racetrack, home of the Kentucky Derby.


The state this fall will award licenses for up to four upstate New York casinos. The East Greenbush resort is one of up to 22 casino potential proposals. Applications are due June 30.


The two companies say the project would include a 300-room hotel, restaurants and high-end retail shops. The resort is projected to create 1,700 permanent jobs.



Vietnamese workers protest at Chinese factories


Several thousand Vietnamese workers protested at Chinese-owned factories on Tuesday, vandalizing some of them, as anger flared at Beijing's deployment of an oil rig in waters claimed by Vietnam, a factory executive and media accounts said.


Over the weekend, Vietnam's authoritarian government gave rare sanction to street protests against China as way of amplifying its own anger at Beijing. But the protests now appear to be spreading, taking on a violent tinge and directly targeting foreign investment.


An executive at one industrial park said the protests began Monday night and by Tuesday had hit four parks which are home to Chinese and other foreign-owned businesses. He said some factories that refused to stop work were vandalized.


Police were present on Tuesday morning, but the protests were continuing, he said. He didn't give his name because of the sensitivity of the issue.


Photos circulating online showed crowds of people pushing over fences at one industrial park and broken windows at a factory


Vietnam reacted angrily to the arrival of the deep sea oil rig on May 1 close to the Paracel Islands, which are controlled by China but claimed by Hanoi. It has sent a flotilla of vessels to try and disrupt rig, some of which have clashed with Chinese ships sent to protect the oil rig.


The standoff underlines China's intention to aggressively pursue its territorial claims in the South China Sea despite complaints from smaller nations such as Vietnam and the Philippines, which also claim parts of the waters. The United States, a treaty ally of the Philippines, has called the latest Chinese action "provocative."



Chrysler CEO dedicates Tipton Transmission Plant


Chrysler is set to mark the opening of a new transmission plant in central Indiana where hundreds of people are expected to eventually be working.


Chrysler officials say company CEO Sergio Marchionne (SEHR'-jee-oh mahr-kee-OH'-nay) will join several local officials for the ceremony Tuesday afternoon at the factory near Tipton.


Chrysler last year acquired the massive factory along U.S. 31 that German auto parts maker Getrag started building in 2007. The automaker said it would spend about $160 million to finish the vacant factory where it expects to have up to 850 workers.


The automaker started this spring testing new transmissions assembled at the Tipton factory.


The new factory joins four Chrysler plants in nearby Kokomo, giving it more than 7,000 hourly employees in the area.



Rep. John Conyers, Long-Time Congressman, Off Primary Ballot



Michigan Congressman John Conyers on Capitol Hill in Washington last year. A local election official in Detroit says Conyers doesn't have enough signatures to appear on the August primary ballot.i i


hide captionMichigan Congressman John Conyers on Capitol Hill in Washington last year. A local election official in Detroit says Conyers doesn't have enough signatures to appear on the August primary ballot.



J. Scott Applewhite/AP

Michigan Congressman John Conyers on Capitol Hill in Washington last year. A local election official in Detroit says Conyers doesn't have enough signatures to appear on the August primary ballot.



Michigan Congressman John Conyers on Capitol Hill in Washington last year. A local election official in Detroit says Conyers doesn't have enough signatures to appear on the August primary ballot.


J. Scott Applewhite/AP


Rep. John Conyers of Detroit, who's served in the U.S. House for nearly five decades, has failed to collect enough valid signatures to appear on the August 5 Democratic primary ballot, a local election official says.


Member station WDET's Quinn Klinefelter reports:




"Wayne County Clerk Cathy Garrett found that some campaign workers who gathered petition signatures to place Conyers on the primary ballot were not registered voters."






"That violates state election law and could force Conyers to run an always-tough write-in campaign."




"It is a very unfortunate circumstance that an issue with a circulator of a petition would disqualify the signature of valid registered voter," Garrett said in a statement cited by The Detroit Free Press. "Although I am not the final arbiter, I eagerly await the courts' review of the constitutionality of the laws and statutes pertaining to petition circulators."


Garrett says her office found only 592 of the necessary 1,000 signatures are valid, according to Michigan Radio.


John Pirich, an attorney for the Conyers' campaign, said of the circulators "were constructively registered. They filled out voter applications and turned them in through a third party at a voter registration fair."


The Associated Press writes:




"Conyers has three days to appeal Garrett's ruling to the Michigan Secretary of State.


"Federal court actions, meanwhile, are taking aim at the requirement that petition collectors be registered voters. The ACLU has filed suit to change state law. If neither happens, Conyers can run as a write-in. If he wins the primary as a write-in, he would qualify for the general election ballot."




Conyers, who turns 85 on Friday, has served since 1965.



Orr tells Michigan lawmakers: 'We need your money'


Michigan lawmakers are set to consider legislation to provide state aid to help settle Detroit's bankruptcy while imposing conditions on the city.


The first committee hearing on the 11-bill package is scheduled for Tuesday morning in Lansing. Detroit emergency manager Kevyn Orr will testify.


Two more hearings are planned later in the week.


The legislation would provide a $195 million lump-sum payment to help shore up Detroit pension funds and prevent the sale of city-owned art. A committee would be created to oversee city budgeting and spending for at least 20 years and possibly longer.


Other conditions include prohibiting the Detroit Institute of Arts from renewing a three-county property tax millage when it expires in 2023 and eventually moving new city hires from pension plans to 401(k) plans.



Excerpts of editorials from Illinois newspapers


May 11, 2014


The (Alton) Telegraph


Meanwhile, in Springfield


The next few weeks will tell us a lot about whose interests are being served in Springfield.


Mere days remain in the spring legislative session, but one of the biggest issues facing lawmakers remains — whether Illinois taxpayers will be saddled with a sinful 67 percent increase in state income tax.


The increase was greased through in 2011 with the help of lame-duck legislators and a governor who doesn't seem to think people will remember when he says one thing — promising to veto any call for a tax increase of more than 33 percent — and does another — championing a wallet-draining 67 percent rise.


The money, it was promised, was going to help back down a mountain of overdue bills that contributed to Illinois having one of the worst credit reputations in the nation.


That didn't happen. Little if any of the money went for the intended use and as a result the state remains almost as in debt as years ago.


By the time the tax was supposed to be nearing its end, savvy voters had already clued in to the need for quotes around Quinn's use of the word "temporary."


Two proposals for changing the tax structure in the state failed to advance because of a lack of support. One, pushed by House Speaker Michael Madigan, would have created a "millionaire tax" in which those making a million dollars or more in a year would have additional taxes. The other would have switched to a "progressive" tax — another attempt to convince taxpayers they would be paying less that came unraveled because someone did the math. The promise most people would end up paying less in taxes under the plan turned out to be not so true.


Now it's down to extended the "temporary" tax, and Quinn and Madigan are all in favor of the idea.


Can they get the votes?


Not if lawmakers do what's best for taxpayers, who on average lose about a week's pay because of the increase. Many legislators also recognize the political tightrope they would be walking to vote for this in an election year.


There's some talk around the Capitol that a one-year extension could be floated, which would keep Democratic leadership from having to present a scorched earth budget but be a little more palatable to voters.


We'd rather see a plan that honors the promises made to taxpayers from the beginning.


---


Joliet Herald-News


May 10, 2014


End the cheating and embrace redistricting reform


A most insidious form of cheating in Illinois is the gerrymandering that takes place during once-in-a-decade redistricting.


Both parties have done it when they got the chance. By redrawing legislative districts the secret, sneaky way, the party in power can gain maximum advantage, while the party out of power suffers the consequences.


Voters will have the opportunity to greatly lessen the influence of politics in the redistricting process on Nov. 4. The Yes for Independent Maps coalition, which includes members from both parties, turned in more than 532,000 signatures May 1 to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot to reform the redistricting process. That number of signatures is well above the minimum requirement of about 300,000.


The amendment, if approved, would completely change the redistricting system for the Illinois House and Senate. Instead of politicians drawing the maps behind closed doors, a more neutral, 11-person mapmaking commission (four Democrats, four Republicans, and three independents) would be created to do the job. Steps would be taken to block politicians, state employees, lobbyists or state contractors from serving.


The final map would have to be approved by at least seven commissioners, including at least two Democrats and two Republicans.


If that doesn't work by the deadline, then the top Republican and Democratic justices on the state Supreme Court would appoint a "special commissioner" who would have the power to draw the final map.


The commission should produce better, more representative districts that aren't skewed by crooked lines and are less likely to elect crooked politicians.


What we need are competitive districts where elected representatives and senators are held accountable for their actions, and where they actively seek to solve the myriad problems of our deadbeat state, not merely to retain their seats through another election cycle.


A great problem with the current districts is that competition is suppressed when districts are drawn for the advantage of one party or the other. Even in a map drawn by Democrats after the 2010 Census, some Republican safe districts were created by packing as many Republican voters into a district as possible. Senate District 45, where state Sen. Tim Bivins, R-Dixon, hasn't had a Democratic opponent the past two elections, is an example.


Elsewhere in the state, the remaining Democratic voters were spread out to put more Senate seats into play for their party.


If that's not cheating, legal though it may be, we don't know what is.


We commend the Yes for Independent Maps coalition for the very difficult challenge its members undertook to reform Illinois' redistricting process.


We urge judges to stifle any challenges to placing the proposed constitutional amendment on the ballot, including the lawsuit filed by a friend of House Speaker Michael Madigan, D-Chicago, who opposes redistricting reform.


And we urge voters, come Nov. 4, to embrace the opportunity to fix Illinois' broken redistricting system.


End the cheating, and let the public win for a change.


---


May 11, 2014


The (DeKalb) Daily Chronicle


Nosedive in traffic deaths a healthy trend


Don't look now, but Illinois' highway traffic fatalities have taken a big nosedive since the beginning of the year.


As of Friday (May 9), according to the Illinois Department of Transportation, 254 people had lost their lives in fatal crashes on all roadways in the state.


That marks a nearly 25 percent reduction compared with the 336 fatalities from the same date a year ago.


With the year more than one-third over, Illinoisans have reason to celebrate such good news.


What could be the cause?


Here are a few possibilities:


. The ban on drivers using hand-held cellphones took effect Jan. 1. With one less distraction behind the wheel, drivers might be having fewer crashes en route to their destinations.


. Drifting snow, slippery ice and bone-chilling cold might have discouraged drivers from making road trips during parts of January, February and March. Fewer people on the road could have led to fewer crashes.


. The increase in the interstate highway speed limit from 65 to 70 mph also could have been a factor, although it sounds counterintuitive. However, supporters of the 70 mph limit argued that highway safety would improve if more vehicles traveled at the same speed.


. With each passing year, more drivers are in cars with advanced safety features than ever before.


Last year, when 992 people lost their lives in Illinois traffic crashes, the death rate was 2.72 a day.


If the current death rate for 2014 of 1.97 a day continues through December, Illinois is on track to experience a more than 270-person reduction in its death toll, to about 720.


How can motorists continue to participate in this beneficial trend?


Keep their hands off cellphones while behind the wheel, and keep their eyes on the road.


Distracted driving, in fact, is one of the "Fatal Four" infractions that State Police continue to target for enforcement, along with speeding, driving under the influence and not wearing seat belts.


The trend for much safer highways in 2014 has been established. Let's keep it going. We urge people to continue to drive defensively and watch out for the other guy.


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May 8, 2014


Rockford Register-Star


It's past time for James Thompson to leave GOP chairmanship


A week ago on this page, we called for the resignation of James Thompson from his chairmanship of the Winnebago County Republican Central Committee. With a couple of exceptions, the reaction from local Republicans has been ... crickets.


As you recall, Thompson sent out a party newsletter in which he included a "joke" that compared President Barack Obama to an animal that is a cross between a zebra and a donkey.


Thompson issued an apology of sorts, saying that if what he wrote had offended anybody, he was sorry. "I regret including this item in the newsletter. In the future, it most certainly won't happen again."


Two elected GOP office-holders wrote to us, agreeing that Thompson should quit his post as party leader.


Ald. Jamie Getchius, R-2, said:


"As a Republican elected official, I am personally appalled and embarrassed that a 'joke' like Mr. Thompson's could be sent out under the banner of my party. It runs contrary to everything I have experienced in my first year on the City Council."


Winnebago County Board member John Guevara, one of the Republican Party's Hispanic members, was equally direct: "As a Republican elected official, I believe that it is especially important to be aware of how 'jokes' can be interpreted; and in this situation I have encouraged Chairman Thompson to resign.


"Personally, whether it's intended or not, I believe that racism is wrong. It is important for all public officials, Republican or Democrat, to take a firm stance against racial innuendo, even when the connotation is inadvertent or unintended. There should be no excuse."


But other Republicans we contacted don't share that view. Although they condemned the "joke," they didn't think Thompson should resign because of it.


Winnebago County Board member and Majority Leader John Sweeney, Jr., said:


"A joke about a person's race or physical appearance does not serve any constructive purpose. It isn't helpful here in this community, and it isn't helpful when it is done by members of either party at any level.


"As far as the issue of whether or not Mr. Thompson resigns, I think that can be left up to the Central Committee and those who make those decisions. I also think that the Republican Party would be better served to focus more on individual rights issues that affect us all, but unfortunately affect minorities in a disproportionately negative way; such as the need to reform minimum mandatory sentencing laws for non-violent crimes, and guidelines that determine who can and cannot be a foster parent to children in their own community."


Thompson's joke was a "stupid, bone-headed remark," said Winnebago County Board Chairman Scott Christiansen. "We've done a lot in the county to stress diversity. It wasn't a good move, but I don't know whether (Thompson) should resign. He did apologize."


The Rockford Register Star stands by our original position. The Republican Party must reach out to minorities if it wants to remain viable in a nation that looks nothing like the audience at a Republican fundraising banquet. Thompson should step down from his chairmanship for the good of his party's future.



Radar center problem snarls Chicago air traffic


Almost 700 flights are canceled at Chicago's two airports after an electrical problem sent smoke into the control room at a regional radar facility, forcing officials to halt air traffic.


The Chicago Department of Aviation says a ground stop remains in effect, though a limited number of flights are departing and arriving.


The Federal Aviation Administration says personnel were evacuated from the Chicago Terminal Radar Approach Control, or TRACON, facility in suburban Elgin at around 11:30 a.m. They were allowed to return about two hours later.


Elgin Fire Capt. Anthony Bialek (BYE-uh-lick) says a bathroom exhaust fan in a ceiling overheated and melted some wires, and smoke was pushed throughout the facility's ventilation system.


There were no injuries, but the incident shut down one of the nation's busiest aviation crossroads.



Business Highlights


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GM recall reveals gaps in air bag knowledge


Automobile air bags don't always deploy when drivers — or regulators — expect them to.


Thirteen people have died in crashes involving GM cars with defective ignition switches. In each of those, the air bags failed to deploy even after striking trees, guard rails or other objects.


Federal safety regulators told Congress last month they believed the cars' air bags should have worked for up to 60 seconds after the engine stalled. But GM has since told The Associated Press that the cars only had enough reserve power to deploy the air bags for 150 milliseconds after the switch malfunctioned and cut off power.


The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is now scrambling to find out from other automakers and air bag suppliers how their air bags would function in similar situations.


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European court: Google must yield on personal info


AMSTERDAM (AP) — Google and other search engines were thrust into an unwanted new role Tuesday — caretaker of people's reputations — when Europe's highest court ruled that individuals should have some say over what information pops up when their names are Googled.


The landmark ruling by the Court of Justice of the European Union will force search engines to decide when to censor computer users' search results across the 28-nation bloc of over 500 million people.


The decision — which cannot be appealed — was celebrated by some as a victory for privacy rights in the Internet age. Others warned it could lead to online censorship.


The ruling applies to EU citizens and all search engines in Europe.


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Senate votes to open debate on renewing tax breaks


WASHINGTON (AP) — A bill to renew a package of more than 50 expired tax breaks cleared its first hurdle in the Senate Tuesday.


The Senate voted 96 to 3 to open debate on the bill, which has strong backing from the business community but would add about $85 billion to the budget deficit.


Almost every year, Congress routinely renews the tax breaks. This year, though, they were allowed to expire at the start of the year. The Senate bill would extend the tax breaks through 2015.


The tax breaks enjoy broad bipartisan support. But some Republican senators want the opportunity to change the package, and it's not clear whether Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., will allow amendments.


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S&P 500 briefly crosses 1,900 for the first time


NEW YORK (AP) — The Standard & Poor's 500 index is flirting with a new milestone: 1,900.


The index briefly climbed above that level on Tuesday before dropping back to close just below it. Still, it set an all-time closing high by a fraction of point.


Stocks have gained as most investors remain optimistic that the economy will start to accelerate this year following a cold winter that stymied growth. First-quarter corporate earnings came in better than expected, giving stocks a lift.


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Winter flight cancellations were a record


NEW YORK (AP) — It's official: This winter was the worst for fliers in the 20 years that the government has been collecting data.


During the first three months of this year, U.S. airlines canceled 4.6 percent of their flights, the Department of Transportation announced Tuesday. The worst winter before this was 2001, when 4.4 percent of flights were scrapped.


Mother Nature is mostly to blame, with a relentless wave of snow and ice storms paralyzing airline traffic across the nation. But airlines are also quicker to cancel flights these days, sometimes a day in advance of a storm. The shift in strategy came in response to new government regulations, improvements to overall operations and because canceling quickly reduces expenses.


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US retail sales rise a scant 0.1 percent in April


WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. retail sales growth slowed in April, with consumers shopping less online and cutting back on purchases of furniture and electronics.


The Commerce Department said Tuesday that seasonally adjusted retail sales rose just 0.1 percent last month, after surging 1.5 percent in March following a harsh winter that had curtailed shopping.


Several economists said the April figures might have been depressed because of seasonal adjustments connected to a later than usual Easter. Still, the modest sales suggest that consumers may remain cautious during the still-slow economic recovery. Higher sales would help drive faster growth because consumers account for about 70 percent of the economy.


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Lew presses Beijing to ease exchange rate controls


BEIJING (AP) — The U.S. treasury secretary is pressing China to ease politically sensitive exchange rate controls and lower barriers to foreign investment.


China has widened the narrow band in which it allows its yuan to fluctuate against the U.S. dollar. But it retained controls that critics complain keep the yuan undervalued and give its exporters an unfair price advantage.


Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew said in a meeting Tuesday with Chinese officials that it is important that the country move toward a more market-determined exchange rate. That would include opening China's markets wider to foreign investment and ensuring equal treatment for all companies. .


Communist leaders have promised to give entrepreneurs and market forces a bigger role in China's state-dominated economy in hopes of making it more efficient and productive.


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Airbus plane orders down in Q1, profits up


PARIS (AP) — Airbus Group said Tuesday that orders for its jets slumped in the first quarter, but profits rose and it hopes to put its A350 long-range jet into service by the end of the year.


The European plane maker, Boeing's chief rival, said that it took in 103 orders in the quarter, worth 21.1 billion euros (US$28.9 billion). That is down from 410 orders in the first quarter of 2013.


CEO Tom Enders said Airbus isn't changing its 2014 outlook, which predicts a stable year compared to 2013. But he said the company faces many challenges and is focusing on improvement and restructuring plans.


The group, formerly known as EADS, confirmed plans for 5,800 job cuts as it restructures its defense and space business.


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West Virginia mine had history of safety problems


WHARTON, W.Va. (AP) — Two miners killed inside a West Virginia coal mine Monday worked for a company that had so many safety problems federal officials deemed it a "pattern violator," a rare designation reserved for the industry's worst offenders.


Brody Mine No. 1 was one of only three mines last year to earn the label that regulators have put greater emphasis on since the 2010 Upper Big Branch explosion killed 29 miners about 10 miles away. The designation subjects the mine to greater scrutiny from regulators.


Brody No. 1 is owned by a subsidiary of St. Louis-based Patriot Coal, which in its annual report last December blamed the problems on a previous owner and said it was "vigorously contesting" the designation.


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Nearly 52K seek relief from Madoff Victims Fund


GREENWICH, Conn. (AP) — Officials say the number of victims seeking relief for fraud committed by Madoff Securities is much larger — and with much larger losses — than previously thought.


The U.S. Department of Justice official in charge of administering the Madoff Victim Fund said Tuesday that the fund has received more than 51,700 claims. There were claims from investors in 119 countries with losses of more than $40 billion.


The claims have not been reviewed to eliminate those that are ineligible. But the flood of requests gives a new indication of the size and global reach of the Madoff fraud.


The fund plans to distribute just over $4 billion assets forfeited in the Madoff case.


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By The Associated Press=


The Dow Jones industrial average rose 19.97 points, or 0.1 percent, to close at 16,715.44. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 0.8 points, or less than 0.1 percent, to 1,897.45. The Nasdaq composite fell 13.69 points, or 0.3 percent, to 4,130.17.


Benchmark U.S. crude for June delivery gained $1.11 to $101.70 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Wholesale gasoline gained 2 cents to $2.93 a gallon. Natural gas fell 8 cents to $4.36 per 1,000 cubic feet. Heating oil added 3 cents to $2.94 a gallon. Brent crude rose 75 cents to $108.54 a barrel on the ICE exchange in London.



Firm to restore Old Taylor Distillery


A company is planning to restore and reopen Woodford County's Old Taylor Distillery.


Peristyle LLC has announced plans to renovate the 125-year-old facility and distill bourbon. The company plans to invest up to $6.1 million and create 10 full-time jobs.


Gov. Steve Beshear called the project "the renaissance of one of the state's most historic and iconic distilleries."


Restoration will occur over 18 months on the 83-acre complex.


The Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority preliminarily approved the company for tax incentives up to $200,000 through the Kentucky Business Investment program. The project was also approved for tax benefits up to $50,000 through the Kentucky Enterprise Initiative Act.



They Helped Build a Railroad−and a Nation: Honoring the Chinese Railroad Workers

Ed. note: This is cross-posted from the United States Department of Labor.



Chinese Railroad Workers Poster

(by United States Department of Labor)




One hundred forty-five years ago tomorrow, May 10, the word “DONE” was telegraphed to Washington D.C., sending word that the final spike had been driven in to complete the First Transcontinental Railroad. It was one of the most remarkable engineering feats of the 19th century, connecting the country from coast-to-coast, facilitating commerce and opening the door for massive economic expansion. Before its completion, cross-country travel took six months. The railroad reduced it to a single week.


But too often lost in discussions of this awe-inspiring achievement is the contribution of the approximately 12,000 Chinese laborers who took on the grueling task of completing the western section of the track.


read more


Al-Jadeed editor pleads not guilty during STL hearing


BEIRUT: Al-Jadeed TV and one of its senior editors pleaded not guilty to charges of contempt in their controversial first hearing at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon Tuesday, as the court set May 29 as the date for the initial appearance of the Al-Akhbar newspaper’s editor-in-chief, who did not attend his hearing.


The two media outlets are charged with contempt and obstruction of justice after they published news reports that disclosed details of alleged court witnesses in a case that has sown further division between the tribunal’s supporters, who say it is protecting witnesses, and its opponents, who accuse it of throttling freedom of the press.


“I came here to your headquarters in The Hague rather than speaking to you from afar because whoever is in the right fears nothing,” Karma al-Khayyat, the deputy head of news at Al-Jadeed, said in remarks before the tribunal.


“The search for truth and tracking information is a holy right for the press according to all international covenants on liberty and human rights,” Khayyat added.


“I have come to the tribunal so I do not become a way through which the press is robbed of its freedom under the banner of justice.”


The journalist, seated next to her British defense lawyer, Karim Khan, said her TV station’s only crime was to shed light on the court’s errors in the interests of justice. The STL claims the reports published by Al-Jadeed were aimed at intimidating witnesses and victims and undermining confidence in the court’s work.


“The Lebanese people and the victims have a right to an impeccable trial,” Khayyat said.


She criticized the Lebanese state for ceding authority to the tribunal, saying that if she were to be tried it should be in a Lebanese court.


“My nation has unfortunately surrendered its sovereignty again, and substituted Syrian tutelage for Chapter 7,” she said.


The STL was established under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter, which empowers the Security Council to impose economic sanctions or military measures against countries that do not comply with related Security Council resolutions.


The STL is tasked with investigating the 2005 Valentine’s Day bombing that killed former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and 21 others, plunging Lebanon into political turmoil and ending 29 years of Syria’s military domination of its neighbor.


The court has indicted five members of Hezbollah in the case. Their trial will resume in absentia in June.


Khayyat’s defense lawyers have until June 16 to file preliminary motions in the case. These are likely to include challenges to the court’s right to prosecute the journalists.


Kenneth Scott, the prosecutor for the case, said he would complete the disclosure of all the evidence collected to Khayyat’s lawyers by the end of the month.


Meanwhile, Ibrahim al-Amin, the editor in chief of Al-Akhbar, refused to attend his afternoon hearing.


In a written exchange with the court, Amin said he had been unable to assign defense lawyers and needed to delay his initial appearance.


Initial hearings are usually intended to formally present the charges to the defendants, rather than addressing legal questions.


Amin instead followed the hearing from Al-Akhbar’s office in Beirut. The editor was shown on TV closely watching the proceedings at his desk next to a female staffer under a North Korean flag, and smoking several cigarettes.


Francois Roux, the head of the defense office at the STL, said Amin’s request was reasonable in light of the sensitivity of the case and the fact that it pertains to issues of freedom of the press.


The STL’s contempt judge, Nicola Lettieri, who presided over the cases, postponed Amin and Al-Akhbar’s hearing until May 29 to allow the newspaper to appoint defense lawyers, while alluding to the fact that the court can hold in absentia hearings.


After the sessions, Amin told reporters that two weeks were likely not enough time for him to appoint defense lawyers. He thanked the defense office for understanding the sensitivity of the case and raising the issue of freedom of the press, but he said he would not appear at the hearing unless the STL addressed a number of procedural issues that he said might impede the administration of justice.


Amin’s concerns, which he described Monday in an interview with The Daily Star, include the powers of defense lawyers in the case, the ability to call STL staff members as witnesses, and the question of whether the tribunal contravened Lebanese laws and its own rules in prosecuting journalists.


Journalists and officials expressing support for the two media outlets followed the STL hearing at the headquarters of Lebanon’s Press Federation in Beirut. A Twitter hashtag set up to oppose the contempt trial, called “#STLP” (Support The Lebanese Press), was trending in Lebanon during the hearing.


Media watchdog Reporters Without Borders expressed concern over the case.


“We are concerned by the grave charges against these two Lebanese journalists and their news organizations and we stress the importance of freely reported and responsible news coverage in Lebanon’s tense political context,” said research director Lucie Morillon.


“We urge the STL and Lebanese news providers to work together to ensure that those responsible for former ... Prime Minister Rafik Hariri’s assassination are brought to justice.”



Tense calm in Ain al-Hilweh following day of fresh clashes


SIDON, Lebanon: A tense calm prevailed over the Palestinian refugee camp of Ain al-Hilweh in southern Lebanon Tuesday after a day of sporadic clashes, with camp residents and officials demanding peace.


Fighting was over Monday night when a separation force composed of the Usbat al-Ansar Islamist group and the Islamic Jihadist Movement scattered its members in the area between the strongholds of followers of Bilal Badr, who led the disbanded Fatah al-Islam group, and their rivals, supporters of Talal al-Urduni from the Fatah Movement.


Gunmen loyal to the two engaged in clashes Monday that left eight wounded, mostly civilians.


For Ain al-Hilweh resident Abu Wael Klaib, these past few days were supposed to be a time for reflection about the Nakba – the Palestinians’ expulsion before and after the creation of Israel on May 15, 1948 – but instead they brought fresh tragedy.


“These days we were supposed to prepare for the Nakba, but we suffered our own nakba in the ... camp,” Klaib told The Daily Star.


“So we urge all the residents and all the forces to work on activating an effective and striking security force so it can strike down every person who tampers with the security of the camp; we are on a ship and everyone on board is drowning.”


According to Ali Agha, the political assassinations are harming the camp’s residents. He said that, as Palestinians, they had only one goal and one vision: to return to Palestine.


“We want to maintain security and we thank the striking security force that took over the camp as a separation force between the two [groups of] fighters,” Agha said, calling for the quick formation of a more effective security force.


Classes at schools run by the U.N.’s agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) were closed Tuesday for fear of renewed clashes, and some shops also remained shuttered. Maintenance crews from neighborhood committees surveyed the damage to the infrastructure on Fawqani Street, where the clashes occurred.


The ensuing intermittent fighting forced schools inside the camp, which falls on the outskirts of the city of Sidon and those in nearby city neighborhoods to evacuate students by midday and shops in the area to close down.


The security deterioration in the largest Palestinian camp in Lebanon comes in the wake of a series of assassinations, the most recent of which was last week’s attempt to kill Alaa Ali Hujeir, a Palestinian member of Fatah al-Islam, which left him in a critical condition.


Abed Maqdah, secretary of the Palestinian Follow-up Committee, said the separation force would soon be replaced by a joint security unit, the formation of which was recently finalized by the Supreme Security Committee for Palestinian Camps.


The new force will be composed of 150 members representing the different Palestinian factions, including the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Ansar Ullah group, the Alliance of Palestinian Factions – known in Palestinian circles as the “Tahalof,” and the Islamist factions. It will be in action “as soon as possible,” Maqdah said.


“All of us in the Ain al-Hilweh camp are committed to this force backed by strong popular support,” he added.


In reaction to the camp’s growing unrest, the South Lebanon Security Council held an emergency meeting in the Sidon Serail Tuesday, headed by south Lebanon acting governor Nicolas Bou Daher.


The council discussed the latest security developments and centered on the situation in Ain al-Hilweh, prompting participants to call on the different groups in the camp to de-escalate the situation.


Also, the council decided to intensify security measures in the southern city and its suburbs, including staging patrols, forbidding the presence of gunmen, and pursuing and arresting anyone who attacked security forces, in light of armed clashes which broke out Monday evening in a neighborhood in Sidon.


Mohammad Saleh opened fire on Ahmad Zakkour during a dispute in the neighborhood of Nazlet Saydoun, wounding him in his leg.


An Internal Security Forces unit that stepped in to restore order also came under fire.


A joint force comprising the ISF Information Branch and ISF personnel conducted raids overnight Monday in a number of neighborhoods in the old quarter of Sidon, in search of the armed men who had shot at the police unit.


They arrested Saleh and Zakkour along with Mohammad Nassar, Mohammad Ahwati, and Saleh Abu Arisha, and referred them to the Sidon police department.


Separately, the joint force also arrested Rida Hasni, who had six arrest warrants issued against him on drug charges.



Sleiman biding his time to relaunch extension bid


If Lebanon’s two leading political blocs fail to agree on a new president, a looming vacancy in the presidency could reopen the door to extending President Michel Sleiman’s term.


The March 14 coalition has not yet announced the withdrawal of its support for Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea for president, despite comments by the LF head that he is prepared to withdraw from the race if his allies want.


Meanwhile, MP Michel Aoun and his March 8 allies have not officially announced his candidacy. Despite having his bloc’s full support, Aoun appears to be awaiting a final answer from former Prime Minister Saad Hariri as to whether he would consider backing him.


With no breakthrough in sight, this Thursday’s voting session is likely to fail like the three that preceded it.


The only other option at present, despite denials from the Maronite patriarchate and Sleiman, is the suggestion put forward by Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai to Speaker Nabih Berri before the he left for Rome: amending the Constitution to allow President Michel Sleiman to remain in office until a new president can be elected.


That some corners are pushing this option is hardly a secret. Youth and Sports Minister Abdul-Muttaleb al-Hinawi has voiced open support for it and looked into the possibility together with Sleiman. He has now been tasked with selling this plan to the leading parliamentary blocs using a legal study prepared by a team within the presidential palace.


Sources at the presidential palace still hope that the threat of a vacuum in the presidency, which appears inevitable given the current conditions, would increase pressure on those regional and Western powers and present an opportunity once more to extend Sleiman’s term until a new president can be elected.


Sources in the presidential palace are also quietly supporting Rai’s efforts to sound the alarm about a presidential vacuum and the threat it would pose to Christians without taking any practical steps to bridge the division between the Christian political blocs, leaving Sleiman as the only third option. Sleiman himself in his recent speech in Jbeil said the Cabinet could not assume the powers of the presidency.


There are also a number of Christian MPs in March 14 who have come out against the government assuming the presidency’s powers and preferring Sleiman remain in his post.


However, this scenario rests on a crucial amendment to the Constitution that would require the assent of two-thirds of lawmakers, an impossibly high bar given the opposition of Hezbollah and the Free Patriotic Movement. Moreover, Berri is under no pressure to give the patriarch an answer, as the Amal Movement has nothing to fear from a vacuum and does not share the Rai’s fears.


Separately, political sources warned against the presidential election devolving into a sectarian faceoff, especially with Rai leading the charge for preventing a vacuum no matter what, knowing full well that both the obstacle and the solution are in the hands of the traditional Christian leaders.


Parliamentary sources within the March 8 coalition did not give as much weight to Maronite patriarchate’s stance, accusing it of “flip-flopping.” They said that the saga over the Orthodox election law shows that the seat of Christian power raises banners but does not commit to them.


The sources insisted it was still very possible to elect a president before the May 25 deadline but after Thursday’s session.



Refugees: We’re comfortable enough here


TAALABAYA, Lebanon: Two small children, hair neatly combed, helped Huda take the family’s clothes out of the portable electric washing machine before running down a tree-lined path in the Al-Rahman collective shelter in Taalabaya.


“This is our new home. I’m planning to stay here until I can go back to Syria, or until I die,” said Huda who moved to Al-Rahman last year.


While members of the Lebanese government and the international community continue to voice support for the establishment of formal refugee camps, many Syrians say they would rather stay where they are.


Many refugees voiced concerns about being rehoused in large, formal settlements like the Zaatari camp in Jordan.


Housing more than 100,000 Syrian refugees, Zaatari camp is technically the fourth largest city in Jordan. Managed jointly by the UNHCR and the Jordanian authorities, the Zaatari camp seems nearly perfect on paper.


Humanitarian workers circulate the camp, which opened in 2012, vaccinating children, hosting gender-based-violence workshops and promoting hygiene.


But the residents have constantly complained about poor services in the massive camp. Desperate women without work have turned to prostitution to support their families, and a thriving drug trade is said to exist within the Zaatari camp.


Reports emerged last fall that opposition fighters were recruiting young men from the camp to join their ranks despite the presence of security personnel.


Hamida, who resides in a small settlement in the eastern Bekaa Valley town of Deir Zanoun, said almost all of the 120 families in the camp were from Aleppo, and many knew each other before fleeing to Lebanon. Moving to a large, formal settlement would threaten this familiarity, she said.


“If we moved to a bigger camp, people from outside [Aleppo] will come, and it could create problems,” she said.


Hamida, like many refugees, has worked hard to make her tent a home. Colorful synthetic flowers have been carefully strung across the walls, and real flowers are growing in crates outside her paneled front door.


Moreover, she relishes the responsibilities she has taken on in her small refugee community. “In Syria, I was a teacher, and here I’m teaching young women to read. I’m very proud, and I fear that if I left this camp I would lose my role.”


Residents in a crude encampment on the side of the road near Ablah, however, were more amenable to the idea of a formal settlement. “I would go to a formal settlement, said Mariam, a young refugee living in the encampment.


“Most of us pay rent here even though we hardly have any money. The tents are very small,” she said.


“If there are more benefits and services there, I would go,” said Zeynab, standing in front of her ramshackle shelter, patched in some places with chicken wire.


“But in a bigger camp, we will be restricted,” she said.


Abu Zahra, a grizzled grandfather from Ghouta near Damascus, lives in Al-Rahman but has children in Zaatari camp. “My son says the situation there is not good. There are strict curfews, and it’s like a desert. But here, we have fresh air,” he said with a smile.


“Here, if someone offers me a job I can go and come freely. But if the same thing happened in a formal camp, like Zaatari, they would question me, ask for all the details and it would be difficult,” agreed Ibrahim, another resident of Al-Rahman which was erected last year by the humanitarian organization Al-Ighathiya.


Residents at various camps in east Bekaa Valley categorically rejected the Lebanese government’s assertion that there are safe areas of Syria where the refugees could be resettled. “There is no safe place in Syria,” said Adnan, who arrived at the Deir Zanoun camp two days ago.


“All of Syria is dangerous right now,” agreed Zeynab.


For now, many refugees say that remaining in the Bekaa Valley is their best option. “We’re comfortable enough here,” Abu Mohammad said. “It looks like Ghouta. I just miss my grape vines.”



Mayor pokes hole in Beirut bike path bid


BEIRUT: Beirut’s first bike lane was cast into controversy Tuesday, when the local municipality ordered its organizers to remove the bright blue paint from the sidewalk of the seaside Corniche area.


The bike lane was painted under an initiative put into action by G Association, a non-governmental organization that focuses on the environment and energy, but Beirut’s Mayor Bilal Hamad told The Daily Star that the NGO had not received the permission necessary to start their project.


“[The project] was authorized by the pervious governor without taking the OK from the [municipal] council ... which is against the law,” said Hamad, adding that the Beirut municipality had been studying a request by the NGO to mark the lane but had not yet given the go-ahead.


The Corniche straddles the Mediterranean seafront and is one of the few places where Beirutis can enjoy long strolls uninterrupted by traffic, due to the absence of wide sidewalks elsewhere in the capital. The two-lane bike path, which is over a meter wide, was painted right down the middle of the Corniche sidewalk in a light blue color.


G Association began the project Tuesday morning but was soon halted after the municipality sent a “cease work” order to the Internal Security Forces. Hamad said the painters were told to remove the path, which he described as having been painted in an “ugly blue color.”


An employee at the G Association said they were not commenting on the controversy until the issue had been dealt with by the municipality, but maintained that the idea behind the bike path was well-intentioned.


“We wanted to build the first bike lane in Beirut to reduce pollution and for bikers to enjoy riding without annoying pedestrians or getting run over by cars,” said Yasmine Tadsh, who works at the NGO.


However, Hamad argued against the inclusion of a bike path on the sidewalk, saying it should instead be placed in the road, as is customary in other major cities around the world.


“Definitely, there would be accidents,” he said, adding that the municipality had received many complaints from incidents involving pedestrians and people riding motorized scooters on the Corniche.


“You can’t have a bike track in the middle of the sidewalk,” he said. “The Corniche is for all the people who live in Beirut.”



MP fast-tracks law criminalizing sexual harassment


BEIRUT: MP Ghassan Moukheiber submitted an urgent draft law to Parliament Tuesday that would criminalize sexual harassment and racist abuse, saying the legislation was needed after allegations emerged against Beirut’s former acting governor last month.


Nassif Qalloush was accused of sexual harassment after a former employee published a covertly filmed video that allegedly implicated him in sexual harassment.


“I have been working on the bill for over a year. ... After the governor’s incident, I realized that the [current] law was unable to handle such [a] case,” Moukheiber told The Daily Star.


Sexual harassment is not currently illegal in Lebanon. The draft law suggests a penalty of three months to one year in prison and a fine of up to LL675,000 for either sexual or racial harassment.


Sexual harassment, according to the draft law, includes shocking sexual acts or offhand comments, as well as unwelcomed sexual advances and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature.


The penalty could be harsher if the victim is a minor or a person with special needs, or if the harassment takes place in the workplace, according to the draft law.


“Civil servants can face termination from their jobs according to the law if it is proven that they have been making improper sexual advances or exerting pressure on employees for sexual aims,” said Moukheiber, who is a member of Michel Aoun’s Change and Reform bloc.


“Private sector employers would also face charges,” Moukheiber said, adding that “private firms should also include articles criminalizing sexual harassments in their internal system.”


By marking the law as top priority, Moukhaiber is able to speed up the normally lengthy process of getting legislation onto Parliament’s General Assembly agenda.


He said the bill would complement a law criminalizing domestic violence recently passed by Parliament, and was upbeat that lawmakers would support his proposal.


“I expect Parliament to discuss the bill because it goes with the flow of the conservative attitude of Lebanese society,” he said.


Last month, Parliament approved a law – first submitted in 2010 - aimed at protecting women from domestic violence.


However, the move drew criticism from activists, who pointed to several amendments such as the altering of the title of the text to refer to violence against the family rather than women specifically and the removing of a key clause criminalizing marital rape.



Warm weather helping late La rice crop


Warm weather is helping the 2014 Louisiana rice crop after a cold, wet spring that delayed planting for many farmers.


"In general, the crop is off to a pretty good start," said Steve Linscombe, rice breeder and director of the LSU AgCenter Rice Research Station. "It's probably a little bit later than average but not as late as last year, and last year we had the best crop we ever had," he said.


Linscombe told The Advocate (http://bit.ly/1uWuEKf) the state acreage may increase by 10,000 to 15,000 acres this year, compared with last year's total of 412,000 acres. Considerably more medium-grain rice is being grown in Louisiana, especially in north Louisiana, he said. "I've had several calls from producers planting medium-grain for the first time — or the first time in a long time."


Water allocation reductions in California where a large amount of medium-grain rice is grown had increased medium-grain acreage in other rice-growing states, Linscombe said.



Facts about air bags involved in GM recalls


General Motors' recall of 2.6 million small cars is a reminder that air bags may not always deploy when drivers expect them to.


Here's what we've learned about the air bags in the recalled cars, and what federal regulators are still trying to learn:


Q. GM says 13 people died in crashes involving older-model small cars where the ignition switches fell out of the "run" position and stalled the engine. In each of those crashes, the air bags failed to deploy. Why?


A. GM says the air bags were programmed to detect a crash and fire for up to 150 milliseconds after the power to the vehicle was cut off. If the engine had stalled but the ignition was still in the "run" position, the air bags would have worked for much longer, depending on how much energy was stored in the car's battery. But they also may not have worked because air bags are designed not to deploy in certain situations.


Q. What are some reasons air bags might not go off?


A. Air bags deploy at a speed of 150 miles per hour, so they can help protect passengers in less than a second after the car detects a crash. But that force could be harmful to children or small adults or people who aren't correctly seated in the car. If the car's computer detects that the force of the bags could harm passengers, they won't go off.


Q. Do all air bags work like GM's did?


A. No. Newer GM vehicles have more reserve energy, so the air bags would work for slightly longer — but still less than a second — even if the ignition was off. But all automakers' air bags are programmed differently, and there's no common time frame in which the air bags must fire. The government says it's talking to automakers and suppliers to find out how other companies' air bags would work if the ignitions inadvertently turned off while driving.


Q. Does the government have any requirements for when air bags must work?


A. No. The government only requires air bags to meet certain levels of protection for dummies in crash tests. But the GM recalls may prompt the government or the industry to consider new standards for air bags.