Saturday, 24 January 2015

Republicans Gather To Galvanize, Share Ideas At 'Freedom Summit'



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





On Saturday, prominent Republicans from across the country headed to Iowa for the annual Freedom Summit, which supports "pro-growth economics, social conservatism and a strong national defense."




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Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Huckabee Serves Up 'God, Guns' And A Dose Of Controversy



Former Arkansas governer Mike Huckabee was a Republican presidential hopeful in the 2008 election. He writes that he wants his book God, Guns, Grits, and Gravy to introduce Americans to life in "flyover country."




Former Arkansas governer Mike Huckabee was a Republican presidential hopeful in the 2008 election. He writes that he wants his book God, Guns, Grits, and Gravy to introduce Americans to life in "flyover country." Justin Sullivan/AFP/Getty Images hide caption



itoggle caption Justin Sullivan/AFP/Getty Images


Former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee is currently considering jumping into the race for the Republican presidential nomination. But if you're looking for clear sign of his intentions, you won't find it in his new book, God, Guns, Grits, and Gravy.


The book is less a policy blueprint than Huckabee's diagnosis of the cultural divide in America. Huckabee contrasts the cities of New York, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. (what Huckabee calls "Bubble-ville") with much of the rest of the country, and, in particular, rural America (what he calls "Bubba-ville"). The latter, Huckabee writes, is where you can find the land of "God, Guns, Grits, and Gravy" of the title.



Huckabee prefers "Bubba-ville", and writes that he feels "out of place in Washington, D.C." But, with a big wink towards 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Huckabee writes of Washington, "there's only one address in that city that I'd want to relocate to. ☺"


(And, to be clear, the smiley face is in the text.)


While promoting the book, Huckabee has kicked up controversy — particularly for his comments about singer Beyoncé Knowles and her husband, Jay-Z. In a chapter called "The Culture Of Crude," Huckabee writes disapprovingly of the pair's provocative performance at the 2014 Grammy Awards.


"Does it occur to [Jay-Z] that he is arguably crossing the line from husband to pimp by exploiting his wife as a sex object?" Huckabee writes.


The remark has been criticized for, among other things, suggesting that Beyoncé's career is controlled by her husband. In an interview with NPR's Arun Rath, Huckabee defends the passage in question, and expands on his depiction of a "cultural disconnect" in America, which, he says, can be even more polarizing than the divide between Democrats and Republicans.


Interview Highlights


On America's cultural divides


In the three bubbles of influence — New York, Washington, and Hollywood — most of the cultural template of America is established, whether it's in fashion or finance or politics or government or music, entertainment, television, movies. A lot of people who live in the "flyover" land will sometimes say, "My gosh, that's very different than the general prevailing attitude of the land of God, guns, grits and gravy."


So this book tries to explain, here's who we are. It says to the people out there in flyover country, you're not alone. There are a lot of you. And you may not think there are a lot of you, because everything you see on TV and in the movies is more connected to the bubbles.



On the divide over gun ownership


Even my own Fox News staff that I would work with every week — good people. Many of the people on my show staff, anyway, were conservative, but many of them were not. But if the issue of guns came up, it was almost universal. Like, "You really own a firearm? Why?"


Most of them had never owned a gun, never picked up one, never shot one, had no idea what they would ever do if they did have one. And that's just very different from the way I grew up, where I had a first BB gun at age 5, and a pellet gun at age 7, and a .22 rifle at age 9. But I grew up also never imagining that I would point it at someone and murder anybody over it.


On the controversy over his comments on Beyoncé


I never thought that that particular reference was going to create any controversy. And I do believe that a lot of people were reacting not to what I said in its full context — they were reacting to what the headlines said that were the reports on it and the blogs on it, which have been numerous to say the least. ...


It's not a value judgment that one [culture] is right, the other is wrong. But what is completely, maybe, normal and not the least bit distressing to people in the cultural bubbles of New York, D.C., and Hollywood — and I'm not just talking about language — but what's normal in Washington, for example, and the way government works is appalling to those of us who live out here and have to pay for this nonsense.




Closing Gitmo 'Going To Be Very Difficult,' Hagel Says



Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, shown here in his Pentagon office Friday, explained that transferring Guantanamo Bay detainees required action from many parts of the federal government.i i



Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, shown here in his Pentagon office Friday, explained that transferring Guantanamo Bay detainees required action from many parts of the federal government. Ariel Zambelich/NPR hide caption



itoggle caption Ariel Zambelich/NPR

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, shown here in his Pentagon office Friday, explained that transferring Guantanamo Bay detainees required action from many parts of the federal government.



Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, shown here in his Pentagon office Friday, explained that transferring Guantanamo Bay detainees required action from many parts of the federal government.


Ariel Zambelich/NPR


President Obama wants to close the prison at the U.S. Navy base at Guantanamo Bay before leaving office. But his departing defense secretary, Chuck Hagel, told NPR News the job is "going to be very difficult" to complete in that time.


Hagel made that remark in an exit interview Friday, one of only a handful he granted as he prepared to vacate his expansive office at the Pentagon. The interview will air Monday on Morning Edition.


His office looks across the Potomac toward the Capitol – where Hagel once served as a Republican senator – and President Obama's White House, which Hagel served for a surprisingly short time.


Hagel's resignation, never fully explained in public, was privately blamed on a variety of factors – one of them being White House frustration with his handling of Guantanamo. No detainee could be transferred out of the prison until Hagel certified that the prisoner would be placed in some other situation where he would not pose a threat to the United States. This was not easy to do.


In the NPR interview, Hagel said that transferring any detainee required action from many parts of the federal government. Diplomats, for example, had to find a country willing to receive each detainee, since there is no political appetite to allow them into the United States. Hagel added that he had a duty not to formally certify that any detainee could leave until there had been "substantial mitigation of risk of these individuals returning to the battlefield to threaten the United States or our people or our allies."


"Has there been a slowing of that [process], which hasn't always made me popular in some quarters? Yes," Hagel said.


"I've made that very clear to the president and to everyone, to the Congress: If it's my responsibility by law, which it is as secretary of defense, then I will do everything I can because the American people rely on that."


When Obama took office in January 2009, he signed an order to close the prison by the end of that year. At the time, there were more than 240 detainees at Guantanamo Bay. By the time Hagel became defense secretary in 2013, 166 detainees remained inside the facility that was supposed to have closed years before. During his tenure Hagel has signed orders to transfer 44 detainees, many of them in recent months.


That was enough for President Obama to claim in his recent State of the Union speech that half the detainees were gone. But 122 remain. They remain, Hagel noted, precisely because they have been the most difficult detainees to place elsewhere.


Can Obama keep his revised promise to close the Guantanamo facility before leaving office? "It's going to be very difficult," Hagel said, "especially if the Congress further restricts where these last 122 detainees go." Congress has already barred them from being sent to the United States.



Lebanon tests smelly food sent to Syrian refugees


BEIRUT: Health Ministry inspectors confiscated Saturday large quantities of food distributed to Syrian refugees in south Lebanon after receiving complaints that they were emitting foul odors.


The food packages, which were donated to Syrian refugees through the Rahma and Ouzai charity centers in Sidon, were confiscated for testing, while Abu Faour referred the case to the judiciary.


Separately, the minister sent the ministers of finance, economy and public works a letter to demand the confiscation of large amounts of sugar stored in Tripoli’s port.


The request was based on skepticism that the sugar met safety standards.


Health Ministry experts had already gathered samples for testing, Abu Faour explained to the ministers, asking them to hold the products until the test results are revealed.


Abu Faour also asked Economy Minister Alain Hakim to confiscate 500 tons of sugar that was banned from entering Syria, and to prevent its sale in Lebanon. The move would be temporary until the samples are tested and verified.


The news comes after Health Minister Wael Abu Faour earlier this month toured the port’s warehouses where he discovered massive quantities of expired sugar being stored in sub-standard conditions.


The minister said sugar storage rooms in the port were in “disastrous condition,” littered with garbage, dust and rats, while portions of sugar were expired, while other portions lacked expiration date labels.


Most of the sugar consumed in the Lebanese market enters through Tripoli’s port, according to Abu Faour.


The minister, who represents the Progressive Socialist Party in the Cabinet, had been carrying a nation-wide crackdown on food safety violation since last November.



Obama's India Visit Arrives At A Moment Of Optimism



Audio for this story from Weekend Edition Saturday will be available at approximately 12:00 p.m. ET.





President Obama arrives in India Saturday for a visit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Scott Simon talks to NPR's Julie McCarthy from New Delhi about what the trip means for US-India relations.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



U.S. Once Had Universal Child Care, But Rebuilding It Wouldn't Be Easy



Julie Byard, head of a Detroit nursery, tells children stories and sings them songs in June 1942 prior to their afternoon nap.i i



Julie Byard, head of a Detroit nursery, tells children stories and sings them songs in June 1942 prior to their afternoon nap. AP hide caption



itoggle caption AP

Julie Byard, head of a Detroit nursery, tells children stories and sings them songs in June 1942 prior to their afternoon nap.



Julie Byard, head of a Detroit nursery, tells children stories and sings them songs in June 1942 prior to their afternoon nap.


AP


Stumping in Kansas after his State of the Union, the president said that for most parents working today, child care is more than a "side issue," and that improving access "is a national economic priority for all of us."


In urging greatly expanded subsidies during his his Tuesday address, the president referenced a national child care program that was in place during World War II, when his grandmother and other American women were needed in the nation's factories.


The program is not widely known today, but if it seems hard to believe, you can see evidence for yourself on YouTube.


This grainy newsreel from Kaiser Shipyards in Richmond, Calif., shows smiling toddlers doing puzzles, painting, and listening to a woman play music. All this plus lunch and snacks, for 50 cents a day, or about $7.25 adjusted for inflation.


Shipyard manager Edgar Kaiser boasted these centers shaped good citizens, "a job of both industry and community."


How did that happen? Actually it started during the Great Depression as "a source of 'fiscal stimulus,' if you will," says Arizona State University's Chris Herbst, an asssociate professor in the school of public affairs.


The Works Project Administration first ran the day cares. The idea was to employ teachers, and to also watch kids so that their unemployed parents could look for jobs. When women replaced deployed soldiers in the domestic workforce during World War II, the government funded a major expansion.


That all ended with the war, and though in the early 1970s Congress approved a similar program, Herbst says aides convinced President Nixon to veto it.


"Some critics of the program actually called this child care bill an entry into the Sovietization of America's children," he says.


To this day, he says, American child care is patchwork, ad hoc and haphazardly regulated — and expensive, with the cost falling heavily on families.


Melissa Hudson says she and her husband both had good government jobs when they moved to Maryland a few years ago, but putting three children in day care seemed utterly out of reach.



They gave up on the centers they liked — "it was just kind of shocking; there was no way we could pay" — in favor of in-home providers that charged less. But that "less" was still more than 80 percent of Hudson's paycheck.


Lynette Fraga of the advocacy group Child Care Aware of America, says Hudson's struggle is typical.


"In 30 states actually and the District of Columbia, the cost for an infant in a center was higher than a year's tuition and fees at a four-year public college," she says.


Fraga is thrilled the president is making child care a higher priority, and not just so more parents can work.


"What we know — and the science is clear — is that the earliest years are critically important for children's healthy development," she says. "So we need to invest in the youngest years."


The president's proposal vwould double federal subsidies, spending $80 billlion to serve a million more children over the next decade. It also would triple the current child care tax credit. Funding would come from higher taxes on the wealthy and financial institutions.


But Republicans largely dismiss the plan, and even if President Obama were able to overcome their opposition, Chris Herbst says there's another challenge.


"The problem is that the quality rendered in the U.S child care market is low to mediocre, on average," he says — in fact, his research finds that children in federally subsidized day care don't fare well on cognitive and behavioral tests.



The administration's plan has other measures to boost quality, but Herbst wonders whether the country is willing to spend what it would take for universal, high-quality early child care — the way it once did, 70 years ago.



Weekly Address: Middle-Class Economics


President Obama tapes the Weekly Address at the University of Kansas, Jan. 22, 2015

President Barack Obama tapes the Weekly Address at the Anschutz Sports Pavilion at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kan., Jan. 22, 2015. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)




In this week’s address, the President shared his plan, outlined in his State of the Union address earlier this week, to give hardworking families the support they need to make ends meet by focusing on policies that benefit the middle class and those working to reach the middle class.


Through common-sense proposals like closing loopholes that benefit the wealthy and providing tax relief to the middle class, making two years of community college free for responsible students, strengthening paid leave policies and access to quality child care for working families, and raising the minimum wage, we can ensure that everyone benefits from, and contributes to, America’s success.


Middle-class economics is working, and we have laid a new foundation, but there is still progress to be made, and the President said he is eager to get to work.



Transcript | mp4 | mp3


Obama To Cut Short India Visit For Stop In Saudi Arabia



A woman cadet of National Cadet Corps (NCC) walks past the saluting base during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day rehearsals in Kolkata, India, on Saturday. President Obama will be the chief guest at the parade.i i



A woman cadet of National Cadet Corps (NCC) walks past the saluting base during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day rehearsals in Kolkata, India, on Saturday. President Obama will be the chief guest at the parade. Bikas Das/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Bikas Das/AP

A woman cadet of National Cadet Corps (NCC) walks past the saluting base during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day rehearsals in Kolkata, India, on Saturday. President Obama will be the chief guest at the parade.



A woman cadet of National Cadet Corps (NCC) walks past the saluting base during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day rehearsals in Kolkata, India, on Saturday. President Obama will be the chief guest at the parade.


Bikas Das/AP


President Obama will cut short a trip to India to make room on his itinerary to visit Saudi Arabia to pay respects to the late King Abdullah who died on Friday.


Obama was scheduled to arrive in New Delhi on Sunday and spend three days in India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a trip that was to have included a visit to the Taj Mahal.


But the White House says the president will skip the last day of his visit when he was to have stopped at the famous monument in Agra. Instead, he and first lady Michelle Obama will travel to Riyadh to meet with the new Saudi king, Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud.


In India, the president is expected to lay a wreath at a memorial for Mohandas K. Gandhi, be the chief guest of the Indian prime minister at a parade on Monday to mark the country's annual Republic Day celebration.


Regarding Saudi Arabia, The New York Times observes:




"Saudi Arabia's new king, Salman, 79, inherits both the policies put in place by the more assertive brother he is succeeding and the conflicts that in recent years have characterized relations with Washington. On issues from Iran to the Arab Spring, from Syria to domestic issues within Saudi Arabia like the recent flogging of a journalist, there have been significant differences between American officials and the Saudi royal family.


"The close ties once nurtured so lovingly by the Bush administration have given way to complaints from the Saudis about an aloof American president who should have done more to unseat President Bashar al-Assad of Syria and less to unseat former President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. The Saudis also remain deeply skeptical about President Obama's efforts to negotiate an agreement with Iran over its nuclear program."





Lebanon officials condole Saudi ambassador over Abdullah's death


Jumblatt may resign to let son grab post


MP Walid Jumblatt is seriously considering resigning from his post to give his eldest son a chance to run for the...



Lebanon Maronite Patriarch Rai to leave hospital next week



BEIRUT: Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai is in good shape and will leave the hospital next week, his spokesman announced Saturday, a day after he underwent surgery to treat a brain hemorrhage.


“His health is improving, and he will leave hospital by the beginning of next week, when he will spend a period of rest in the Patriarchal Palace,” Walid Ghayyad said in a statement.


Rai was admitted to an eye and ear hospital in Naccashe due to a trauma, and was then transferred to Al-Maounat Hospital in Jbeil where the patriarch underwent surgery to treat a "benign" brain hemorrhage.


He was visited by many political and religious officials at the hospital, including Lebanese Forces MP Strida Geagea and former Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir.



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Lebanon buries soldier killed in jihadi border battle


BAALBEK, Lebanon: Hundreds of relatives, friends and sympathizers of 1st Lt. Ahmad Mahmoud Tabikh gathered for his funeral in east Lebanon Saturday, a day after he was killed fighting ISIS militants near the Syrian border.


The body of Tabikh, 28, was carried out of Dar al-Amal University Hospital in the Bekaa Valley town of Baalbek, where fellow soldiers waited to begin the ceremony to honor their fallen comrade.


Some soldiers played snare drums as others carried the Lebanese-draped coffin to a vehicle that departed to the soldier's nearby hometown of Douris.


The soldier’s mother, dressed in black from head to toe, wept over a man carrying a large portrait of her son, who was killed in a jihadi attack on an Army outpost on the outskirts of Ras Baalbek Friday.


The attack sparked 16 hours of fighting between the military and ISIS. Seven other soldiers and more than 40 militants were killed in the battle.


In addition to Tabikh, the Army announced the deaths of Sgt. Mohammad Niazi Nasreddine, 32, soldier Bilal Khodor Ahmad, 29, soldier Mohammad Ali Alaaeddine, 20, and soldier Hasan Ramadan Deeb, 23, in a statement Friday night.


The identities of three soldiers whose bodies were found Saturday morning in the battlefield are yet to be revealed.



Lebanon 'graveyard' of jihadis: defense minister


Lebanon 'graveyard' of jihadis: defense minister


Defense Minister Samir Moqbel hailed the Lebanese Army Saturday for demonstrating “bravery” in the clashes against...