Saturday, 31 May 2014

AUB graduates look to the future


BEIRUT: Thousands of white chairs lined the American University of Beirut’s Greenfield Saturday as the university celebrated its 145th graduation commencement.


Families and friends gathered to watch the 1,531 graduates who were donning black robes and caps. The 2014 graduates also had colored sashes on indicating which school they were graduating from.


Smiles were ubiquitous among both graduates and attendees, as the ceremony’s buoyant mood of the present overlooked the oncoming concerns for many students of finding a job or continuing their studies in Lebanon or abroad.


Many of the graduates that spoke to The Daily Star already had figured out their plans for the immediate future. One of those was Tarek Tabaja, 23, a graduate in chemical engineering who already has a job as a safety engineer. His fellow graduate, Tarek Rashdan, also 23, has already begun working in Jordan as a construction engineer.


Some students will carry on into graduate school programs. Farah Abi Mosleh, 21, will start a new graduate program in August at AUB related to her undergraduate degree in agriculture. Ibrahim Saleh, 21, is starting medical school, but unlike Abi Mosleh, Saleh will travel abroad to England to continue his studies.


“There are better opportunities for me,” Saleh said about continuing his studies at Birmingham University. Saleh maintained, however, that he was going abroad simply because he thought it gave him a better chance at a successful career and not due to any concerns over his safety. “It’s not related to security. Lebanon is amazing.”


While students were enjoying the moment and optimistic about their futures, parents’ feelings veered toward caution.


“I hope [my daughter] will get a chance in Lebanon, but it is difficult because there are no jobs and no opportunities,” said Imad Kishawi, whose daughter graduated with a degree in arts. Kishawi lives in Greece, but his daughter returned to Lebanon for a chance to “live in an Arab country.”


Nader Abi Shadid couldn’t conceal his pride in his daughter, a graduate with a degree in biology, as he broke out into a smile. Having already been accepted the graduate medical program at AUB, Abi Shadid’s daughter has four more years before she needs to make any decisions. Her father, himself an AUB grad 30 years ago, said he wasn’t able to make any predictions until then.


“We can’t decide now. In four years, we will see the situation,” he said, adding that he was comfortable with his daughter’s decision to stay in Lebanon. “We are from the people who decided to stay in Lebanon and now it is much better than before.”


AUB’s 15th President Peter Dorman addressed the crowd and hailed his university’s education as “Second to none in the Middle East.”


Rami Khouri, director of AUB’s Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, was the night’s keynote speaker. He noted the parallel in timelines between recent events in Tunisia and the class of 2014. Tunisia’s uprising began in December 2010 and their constitution was signed in January 2014. Khouri addressed recent developments in the Middle East and said that just as Arabs had demonstrated for “abstract nouns like dignity and justice” so have AUB students demonstrated for abstract nouns. He referred to the student’s successful push for dialogue with the AUB administration following attempts to raise tuition earlier this year.


“We must not lose sight of the underlying values,” Khouri told the graduating class.



Assault victim rebuilding her life


Red lights make Wendy Somerset's stomach turn. Maybe this time, she wishes, other drivers won't stare or snap pictures.


Maybe today someone won't ask her whether she's wearing a mask or say they love her stage makeup. Maybe today she'll be able to wave to a child without him crying.


Or maybe she won't go outside today.


Outside, she shoves in earbuds and ducks her head. At home, like the Phantom inside his opera house, she doesn't get those glances or feel that hurt.


A vicious attack during a robbery in 2006 left Somerset's nose with sinking pits where cartilage had disintegrated. Surgeries and a lingering infection further flattened her nose.


Instead of a full nose, a flat, gray, scarred nub blemished the middle of the 44-year-old Jacksonville woman's face.


She's had about six surgeries in the last year to re-create her lost cartilage.


Unlike the plastic surgeries seen in movies or reality TV shows, the ones where surgeons try to create awe-inspiring noses, Somerset just wants a nose that won't be a magnet for stares.


"That would be lovely — to look myself in the mirror and see myself," she said. "I haven't seen myself in seven years."


Everything about Somerset's life changed in the years after her attack.


She lost one career but found another. She lost a marriage but found another relationship.


Despite financial difficulties and painful surgical reconstructions, she senses her struggles are only a season of her life, and spring is just around the corner.


Somerset adjusts her makeup case to make more room in her hospital bag. Milk thistle vitamins, check. Listerine mouthwash, check. Antidepressants, check.


Days away from her May 14 surgery, she'd soon leave the operating room with a bulging spot between her eyes. It wouldn't be a finished nose, but it would have potential — like the foundation of a house.


"I have a really good feeling this time. I'm not scared at all," she said. "I can start over and have a life again."


Her May surgery at UF Health in Gainesville removed cartilage from her ribs to create a new bridge to the existing nub of her nose. Another surgery in July will work on the bridge, and later treatments will remove the fuzzy black hair on the tip of her nose from skin grafts.


Even in hospitals, people glance and wonder: What happened to her?


Somerset's nose collapsed after it was broken three times within three weeks during the winter of 2006.


The first two times were accidents — a tub of cherry blossom lotion falling from a closet, her husband's elbow flailing in his sleep.


An armed robber soccer-kicked her nose for the third and final break.


It was 9:30 on a December night. Somerset loaded ham, turkey and mashed potatoes for Christmas dinner into her car at the Publix at 2033 Riverside Ave., her car parked in a bustling shopping plaza bordering $1,200-a-month apartments and shops selling $4 lattes.


A man strolled up to her car and calmly said he needed to take her Marilyn Monroe vintage purse.


What? She laughed. A joke, she thought. This guy is weird. You're taking what?


She didn't see the gun in his hand, didn't see he was serious.


His arm then was through her purse strap but she was grabbing the strap and pulling and she was begging to keep her shop keys and please just give me my keys and he was slamming her to the pavement.


She remembers moments in glimpses. Her grip tight on the purse. Sharp pain in her face, the gun-on-bone pain of pistol whipping.


A kick to the stomach. A kick to the face. The sound of running steps.


He never fired the gun he held, but her assailant did more damage than she realized.


Somerset went home instead of to the hospital — she'd canceled her health insurance weeks before to cut the overhead of her struggling vintage clothing business.


The next morning, she saw blood. It wasn't from her nose.


Somerset doesn't mention it when most people ask about her attack, but the fact of the matter is she was seven weeks pregnant.


She said the gore and pain and physical loss that followed pales in comparison to what she endured the moment she realized she miscarried.


"I'd had a few miscarriages, so I knew what they looked like," Somerset said. "I'd wanted a child for nine years. I still think about it every day, but it's not all day, every day."


Soon after, she blew her puffy nose, and a gruesome cocktail of blood, cartilage and bone fragments came out and landed in her bathroom sink.


She grabbed ice packs and sat in her room. For weeks, she was dazed and depressed. She's not sure why she didn't go to a doctor then, except that she was too focused on her growing isolation to remember to get help for her nose.


The cartilage supporting the majority of her nose was gone, degraded by the repeated blows. It would keep collapsing, and the only way to have a nose again was to get reconstructive surgery.


In 2007, a friend recommended a plastic surgeon. He didn't work out, but it started a process of several years to find a doctor to take her case.


When Somerset began her reconstructions in fall of 2013, her plastic surgeon initially took a piece of bone from her hip to create a new bridge, but that became incurably infected just after New Year's.


Somerset decided to start reconstruction again from scratch, beginning with a surgery May 14.


She wrings her hands together, like she's trying to massage a stubborn knot, as she relives the last eight years.


She doesn't like talking about the attack. It happened, yes. But she doesn't want to waste emotion on remembering, on worrying about anything except what time to get to the hospital, what preoperative preparations to finish and what bills will be waiting when she comes home.


Talking about her attack could remind people to be aware of their safety, she said, so it's worth it.


The infection that stole her last bone graft also stole her appetite for many months. It's tough to eat when you're smelling decay every minute, she said.


Her weight once bordered on 130 pounds. Now at 112 pounds, her legs jut out of her flowing, knee-length skirt like a stick figure drawing.


Curly hair frames her face. Golden locks, accented with a few whispers of gray, stream past her shoulders. When she smiles, her body relaxes a bit.


Somerset crosses her bony legs and grasps her bony knee with her bony hands. She leans forward and turns her right arm, showing the tattoo on her forearm: a skull with a pink bow.


That's how she felt for the past few years, she said, like an empty skeleton. After her nose is rebuilt, she plans to get a new tattoo of a butterfly coming out of a cocoon. But not until her transformation is complete.


Her battle to feel normal is far from over. These surgeries will be her turning point, she said.


They have to be.


If first impressions are the opening act of any relationship, then the nose is the main character.


Smack dab in the center of one's face, there's no getting around it. The nose is vastly practical — for breathing, smelling and catching dust that would woosh into the lungs — but that's not entirely why people value it.


Couples rub noses between kisses. Fathers pretend to steal children's noses. New mothers look at their babies and cry, "She has her daddy's nose."


Nervous interviewers even focus on the nose when looking someone in the eyes is too intimidating.


It's the safe zone between the examining eyes and the critical mouth.


UF Health plastic surgeon Dr. Mark Leyngold, Somerset's doctor, said he's seen patients come in for nose jobs who have chunks of their noses missing from cancer removal or whose noses have been crushed by a car accident.


More simply believe their nose is too big, too small, too left, too wide, too imperfect to live with anymore.


They're hardly in the minority. A March report by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery showed nose jobs were the fifth most popular plastic surgery procedure nationwide in 2013, with about 147,000 performed. Liposuction was first.


The idea that a perfect nose begets a perfect life is plastered across American pop culture.


Models pose for cover shoots with their new noses, and shows like "Nip/Tuck" put the procedure on the home screen. Even in traditional tales, witches have crooked noses, misers have big schnozzes and princesses have slender, button-like noses.


From "The Bachelor" star Vienna Girardi gushing to US Weekly about her "Mr. Potato Head nose" to a 13-year-old girl telling ABC News how she got a nose job to stop her peers from bullying her, the little handful of skin, cartilage and bone in the middle of the face can cause so much heartache.


Some Leyngold sees are purely functional and helped the patient breathe easier, but some nasal surgeries are to fix physical deformities that can have as much, or more, of an impact on a person's life, he said.


"The majority of cosmetic patients are people who are self-conscious about a deformity they have that may cause them a problem at work or a problem at home that keeps them from living a full, normal life," Leyngold said.


Across the Internet, people plead with strangers for donations for nasal reconstruction. There's the father whose nose was all but reduced to a hole and a scar due to cancer and is saving money for a prosthetic implant. There's a toddler whose nose is consumed by a golfball-size lesion and needs surgery to grow up without it being constantly puffy and red. There's the teen who is tired of being called "big nose" but can't afford a nose job.


Somerset told Leyngold she "felt like an outcast."


"She told me anytime she would be out, folks would point fingers at her and make fun of her," he said. "I think anybody would be devastated if that happened to them all the time."


Somerset thought no one else knew how she felt. Then, she met a short, plump man with a disarming smile.


He couldn't drive himself to doctor's appointments or speak without mumbling, but when Scotty Gaston looked at Somerset's face, he just smiled.


Somerset and Gaston, a 49-year-old man with Down syndrome, became fast friends when she took him on as a client two years ago. She became a special needs care provider and life coach in 2010, now an independent contractor for Jacksonville-based Jmax Support Services, after her small business crumbled in the recession.


One spring afternoon, Gaston looked for the perfect green marker to form the letters "OZ," one that was bright but not too neon. He settled on a shamrock green.


Once he was satisfied, he handed the picture to Somerset, pointing to the spots he wants her to trim off with safety scissors. She smiled and obliged, gingerly holding the printer paper as if it were a precious Rembrandt.


"Be careful using scissors, all right?" she reminded Gaston.


Being a caregiver is a far cry from her first career as a small-business owner. Instead of managing inventory and stocking shelves, she tracks Gaston's diet and chaperones him on outings.


Rather than hunt down the most exclusive vintage shoes or handbags, she searches for lost markers between couch cushions. She's not a business partner anymore, but she is a video game partner. She's Gaston's careful shaver, caring ear and companion.


"She takes me out on dates and takes me to IHOP," Gaston said.


Somerset got her start in the vintage clothing industry as an apprentice at a downtown Jacksonville store in her late 20s. After five years, she'd saved enough money and worked up the contacts to start her own store.


She opened Time Warp Vintage Clothing on Park Street in 2000, stocking the shelves with bell bottoms and 1950s prom dresses.


For a girl who'd collected decoupage box purses since she was 10, it was a dream career.


She and her husband held on to the business through the start of the recession, but competition ran them out in 2008.


In the vintage world, October is the big month for sales because shoppers pour in looking for the most realistic Halloween costumes. When big-box Halloween stores came into town — with $20 ready-to-wear costumes — Somerset couldn't compete.


"It was the biggest, best dream I could've asked for. It was my whole world," she said.


After living that dream for eight years, Somerset found herself back on the job market. Getting a job wasn't easy with her ever-deteriorating nose.


Waitressing and bartending jobs didn't call. Clothing boutiques didn't respond.


They never said why, but she saw it in their eyes. If managers hired her and put her in a storefront, she might scare away customers.


"Bartenders and servers, you have to be cute," she said. "I used to be cute."


She searched for about two years before finding an opening as a special needs at-home coach. She took on several clients, visiting them to help them work on skills like hygiene and completing chores.


She was worried her face would frighten them, like kids in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" hiding from Quasimodo.


"I want you to be prepared," she told Gaston's family. "I don't want to scare you."


"It didn't bother us, and it never has," said Gaston's mom, Doris Bramlett.


When Gaston talks with Somerset, he looks her in the face and smiles. He gives her a three-second kiss on the cheek when she walks through the door. When she leaves, he walks her to her car and watches while she puts on her seatbelt, just to be sure.


He knows what it's like to be shoved aside because you don't fit others' definition of "normal." Gaston's extra chromosome makes his body a bit stouter, his forehead a bit wider and his mind slower to process ideas but quicker to feel joy and love.


He knows what it feels like to be told he's worthless because of a characteristic he has no control over.


"They see me for who I am," Somerset said of her clients.


Sometimes, she thinks about her store. She remembers the sense of purpose she felt when she worked there. Now, she has a new calling.


"Losing my dream was the worst thing that could've happened to me. And the best thing," Somerset said. "Because I have been truly humbled. If that would've never happened, I wouldn't have been able to meet my special adult clients who have brightened my heart."


Somerset's July surgery is being scheduled. She's working on the itinerary and knows the pre- and post-operation routine.


The problem now will come during the months after she drives back to her Westside home. Somerset had a donation fund set up for her about six months ago. A friend held a benefit in her honor in February and raised enough money to get her through her surgeries.


At least, that's what she thought.


The $4,000 of donations covered her cost of living during the first half-dozen surgeries, but now that Somerset has to start her reconstruction over, she's back at the starting block but out of money.


She doesn't have health insurance. Since she's an independent contractor with her company, she doesn't get health benefits. She tried signing up for Affordable Care Act insurance, but she hasn't completed the process yet. Her surgeries are covered through financial aid by UF Health, but it does not cover medicines, primary care physician or other living costs.


Somerset started a GoFundMe.com account, hoping to get money to pay for her new nose. She worked full time before she began reconstruction in 2013, but once those began she cut down to 10 hours a week at $10 an hour.


"I literally have $10 to my name. What little I have is going in my tank," she said. "I scraped change out of the car today to get myself some coffee."


After her May surgery, her doctor told her, she won't be able to work for a year. She stretched past donations as far as possible, but they dried up the second week of May.


Her new donation site on GoFundMe.com has raised about $400 as of mid-May, enough to pay for a tank of gas, some medicine and one doctor's appointment.


"I have to depend on other people's kindness, and it's so daunting," Somerset said. "When you don't have anything coming, it's daunting."


The police report from the day Somerset was attacked states the only items of value taken were her purse and her checkbook.


The assailant in that grocery store parking lot stole much more. As bad as her nose is, her miscarriage burns in her mind.


She didn't know what holding onto her purse would cost her. It wasn't her keys she wanted — not at all.


She'd grasped for a tiny shamrock key chain, her favorite treasure her dad gave her before he died.


He picked it up decades ago, coming home from serving in the National Guard during the Vietnam War. A shamrock seemed fitting — a little memento to remember how lucky he was to be coming home alive.


Somerset carried it on her key ring for almost a decade. She carried it when she went to her father's funeral in the late 1990s. She carried it when she opened the doors to Time Warp. She carried it when her marriage of 20 years fell into a passionless routine — like roommates, not lovers, she said.


Somerset got herself a new key ring. She had that one with her when she met another man two years ago, her now-boyfriend.


He talks her through stress, walks with her through stores to deflect stares and worries about her while she's in surgery.


He tells her she's beautiful, just the way she is.



Information from: The (Jacksonville) Florida Times-Union, http://bit.ly/1ho5iBF


Burlington-to-Albany bus service to resume June 9


Bus service between Burlington and New York's capital will resume June 9 after a nine-year absence.


The Vermont Agency of Transportation says Vermont Translines will also offer service between Rutland and White River Junction and on to Hanover, New Hampshire.


The Burlington-to-Albany service will run through Bennington and Rutland. The new routes will provide connections to other intercity bus services serving New York City, Boston and Montreal.


Would-be riders have been without service down the western side of Vermont from Burlington to Albany since Vermont Transit ended the route in 2005.


"Public transit is essential to many Vermonters, and a strong system is in the best interests of the state," Gov. Peter Shumlin said.


Premier Coach is a Vermont company that will operate Vermont Translines.


The new routes are funded by the Vermont Agency of Transportation and the Federal Transit Administration.


A ride from Burlington to Albany, through Rutland, Manchester and Bennington, costs about $32. Service from Rutland to Hanover will cost about $10.



Slot machines spin technology with superstition


Winning a slot jackpot at a Mississippi casino is random and technical, yet many people believe how they play has something to do with whether they win.


Players certainly are trying to win their jackpot. The coin in — or the amount wagered, won and wagered again — is more than $1 billion every month at the 12 casinos in South Mississippi.


Warren the bull is the good luck charm for players at Boomtown Casino. Chris Foret, marketing manager, said regular players drop a quarter or a dollar into the bucket at the bull's feet for luck when they enter the casino. That money is donated to a charity every three months.


Others set their lucky charms on the machines or tap the glass on the slot machine three times for luck, he said.


Some players take a more scientific approach.


"No skill, no talent," is involved in winning, said frequent player Stephen Grimes of Gautier. "It's just being in the right place at the right time."


He's won $5,000 at a time and although he has no expectation of winning every time, he feels players should expect to hit bonus rounds often.


He tests the new games at the Southern Gaming Summit expo each year and said, "It has been surprising how many new games being showcased by their manufactures can go 100 spins without awarding a bonus feature."


If the payoff isn't what people expect, Grimes said, he and others will play less and spend less. He and his wife prefer the older Moon and Stars and Pompeii machines manufactured by Aristocrat because of the frequent bonus rounds.


Matt Wilson, vice president of marketing for Aristocrat Technologies, said the company has an amazing number of loyal followers and matches its strategies for game development with core gamblers who want the chance to win a jackpot, those who play for the entertainment, and those who look for a licensed game such as Superman.


The Australian slot manufacturer entered the U.S. market with an Australian-style machine for players looking for a big win, he said. A high-volatility machine pays out less often but pays out big, he said. Low-volatility machines pay more often but in lower amounts.


"Some players go into a casino knowing they're not going to win big," Wilson said.


For those who play for the entertainment value, $50 can last for two hours, he said. With a high-volatility game, $50 could last 10 minutes, "but you could win big," he said.


It's up to the Mississippi Gaming Commission to keep the games fair for both the casinos and the players.


Emil Lyon, director of the commission's laboratory, said his department tests each manufacturer's new games and verifies every like machine in the state has the same program.


People think previous wagers have some bearing on their chance of winning, he said, but if the lab found a machine that could be manipulated simply by alternating the wager or lines bet, his department would revoke it.


Finding the magic combination of game popularity and volatility is key for the slot managers, he said. The casino wants to make money, he said, but "the casino wants people to win money."


He compares slot manufacturers with automakers. "They're constantly changing their models and makes," he said. "There's something out there for everyone."


---


Lyon turns slot machine myth into technical reality:


Myth: After a machine hits a jackpot it won't hit again for a while.


Fact: That is absolutely a myth. The odds of a jackpot are the same every time you pull the handle. Lyon heard one casino had two jackpots on opening day — but admits that also could be a myth.


Myth: Machines placed near doors, at row ends and in heavy traffic areas are looser than those in quiet areas of the casino.


Fact: I don't believe that's true. If someone is winning in the corner it's not noticed as much as a win in a higher traffic area. Casinos move the machines around. It's anybody's guess which are the loosest.


Myth: Machines pay more when a person doesn't insert a player card.


Fact: That's a myth, too. The reward cards are for rewards only and have no bearing on wins and losses.


Myth: Players won't have to pay taxes to the IRS if they aren't using a player card.


Fact: In Mississippi, any slot win of $1,200 should lock up the machine and a casino employee will get the player's information, and both have to report to IRS. With smaller wins, "it's just between you and your conscience," Lyon said.


Myth: The higher the denomination of the machine, the higher overall percentage of payback.


Fact: Generally this is true. That is why some players seek out the high-limit rooms in a casino.


Myth: Changing the wager and number of lines played often can trigger a win.


Fact: Not true. "Human brains see patterns where none exist," Lyon said.


MYTH: The Gaming Commission always sides with the casino.


Fact: The Gaming Commission gets complaints only from people who said they didn't win enough. They never hear a complaint from someone who keeps winning.


Myth: Slots are looser at slow times and the casinos tighten them up on weekends and busy times.


Fact: That perception may be because players are more likely to hear a machine hit a jackpot when the casino is quiet. The casinos are required to pay back between 80 and 100 percent. It is possible over a short amount of time that a slot machine could pay back 100 percent or more, but that starts to normalize the longer the person plays.


Myth: A slot machine's game that's not popular now can be easily converted to a new game.


Fact: Though it's a lot easier to convert a machine than it was in the 1980s, the time it takes for that conversion isn't considerably faster. Some machines have downloadable programs and no painted glass, which makes the conversion easier.


Myth: Casinos and slot machine manufacturers know which games will be popular before they hit the floor.


Fact: That isn't always the case. Casinos that put in large banks of eBay slot machines saw the popularity fizzle in only about six weeks.


Myth: A new casino means all new slot machines.


Fact: Some casinos open with refurbished machines.



Governor opposes plan to allow election betting


Gov. Brian Sandoval has come out against a proposal to make Nevada the first state to permit betting on federal elections.


The Republican governor described himself as "more of a traditionalist" when it comes to betting.


"As I think through it, unless I'm convinced otherwise, it is not something I would support," he told the Las Vegas Sun (http://bit.ly/RQjFSE ) on Friday. "The state has done fine on sports and horse-race betting and other events."


Sandoval noted state gambling regulators have opposed the proposal in the past, and a state legislative panel failed to support it this week.


State Sen. Greg Brower, R-Reno, called the proposal inappropriate, saying something as important as elections should not be the subject of wagering.


State Sen. Tick Segerblom, D-Las Vegas, had hoped to persuade the panel to request a draft of a bill for the 2015 session allowing Nevada sports books to take pari-mutuel wagers on elections for president, U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.


The effort for the committee's backing fizzled Tuesday when no one made a motion to request a draft of the bill.


A committee chaired by Segerblom introduced a similar bill that died in the 2013 session. Segerblom said election betting could be a boon for state gambling revenues, and he plans to introduce the bill again in the 2015 session.


Wagering on the presidential election is permitted in England and with off-shore gambling operations, Segerblom said.


The proposal has gained nationwide attention in the U.S., he said, and he plans to discuss it with Sandoval.



Proposed $40 million settlement set for players


A $40 million settlement has been completed that will pay college football and basketball players dating to 2003 for the use of their likenesses in NCAA-branded videogames.


The payouts could go to more than 100,000 athletes, including some current players, who were either on college rosters or had their images used in videogames made by Electronic Arts featuring college teams. Lawyers for the plaintiffs say it would be the first time college athletes will be paid for the commercial use of their images.


Depending on how many athletes apply for the settlement, the payments could range from as little as $48 for each year an athlete was on a roster to $951 for each year the image of an athlete was used in a videogame.


"We're incredibly pleased with the results of this settlement and the opportunity to right a huge wrong enacted by the NCAA and EA against these players and their rights of publicity," said Steve Berman, one of the lead attorneys in the case. "We've fought against intense legal hurdles since filing this case in 2009 and to see this case come to fruition is a certain victory."


The settlement is with Electronic Arts and Collegiate Licensing Co., which licenses and markets college sports, and does not include the NCAA. The case against the NCAA is scheduled for trial early next year.


Plaintiffs in the case, which dates to 2009, contend the NCAA conspired with Electronic Arts and Collegiate Licensing Co. to illegally use their images in videogames.


U.S. District Judge Claudia Wilken still must approve the proposed settlement, which comes on the eve of a major antitrust trial against the NCAA that could reshape the way college sports operate. That case, featuring former UCLA basketball star Ed O'Bannon and others as lead plaintiffs, goes to trial June 9 in Oakland, California.


According to documents filed with the court late Friday, attorneys for O'Bannon and 20 other plaintiffs say they have already run up legal fees exceeding $30 million and expenses of more than $4 million in pressing their case. They are seeking an injunction that would stop the NCAA from enforcing rules that prohibit athletes from profiting from their play in college.


O'Bannon, who led UCLA to a national title in 1995, is also part of the group settling with EA Sports and Collegiate Licensing Co. Also covered by the settlement are suits brought by former Arizona State quarterback Sam Keller, former West Virginia football player Shawne Alston and former Rutgers player Ryan Hart.


According to the filing, a pool of money will be available to players after attorneys take 33 percent of the proposed settlement and up to $2.5 million in expenses. Named plaintiffs like O'Bannon and Keller will receive $15,000, while others who joined the suit later would get $2,500 or $5,000.


The majority of the money, however, will go to athletes who file for claims, a group that attorneys say could contain between 140,000 and 200,000 players who were on football and basketball rosters from 2003 on. The final payouts will depend on how many of those athletes file claims in the class-action case.


EA Sports announced last year it would stop making the long-running NCAA football videogame series because of the litigation and other issues in securing licensing rights.



Biographical information on Carl Icahn


NAME: Carl Icahn


AGE, BIRTHPLACE: 78; Queens, New York


CAREER: Started as a stockbroker at Dreyfus & Co. in 1961. Founded Icahn & Co. in 1968. Launched first corporate raid in 1978, targeting kitchen-appliance maker Tappan. Under pressure, the company eventually sold out to Sweden's AB Electrolux and Icahn sold his shares for a $2.7 million profit. Later targets included RJR Nabisco, Time Warner, Texaco and Priceline.com. Considered a pioneer of so-called greenmail raid in which investors buy a company's stock and threaten a hostile takeover unless they're paid a premium to go away.


WEALTH: Net worth exceeds $20 billion, making him America's 18th-wealthiest person, according to Forbes magazine.


RECENT ACTIVISM: Herbalife, which makes supplements and weight-loss products, agreed to nominate three Icahn-backed candidates for its board. Attempted to pressure Apple Inc. to buy back its own stock. Fought unsuccessfully to get e-commerce company eBay to spin off all or part of its PayPal unit.


EDUCATION: Bachelor's in philosophy from Princeton University, 1957. Dropped out of New York University School of Medicine


FAMILY: Second wife Gail Golden Icahn, his former assistant; two children, Brett and Michelle, from first marriage, which ended in 1999.



GDP revised down to negative territory

McClatchy Newspapers



The government on Thursday revised away what little growth had been estimated for the first three months of 2014, determining instead that the economy shrunk at an annualized rate of 1 percent for the period.


In a move widely expected, the Commerce Department’s second estimate of growth from January through March wiped away the minimal 0.1 percent rate in favor of an actual contraction. The unusually harsh winter was blamed for what now is thought to be a contraction of at least 1 percent.


The culprit for the downward revision on growth estimates, said analysts, were larger-than-expected drags from a trade deficit and businesses failing to stock up their shelves and warehouses during the rough winter. This trend is already in the process of reversing itself.


“Almost all of the downward revision came from a near halving in the estimated rate of inventory accumulation,” Alan Levenson, chief economist for T. Rowe Price Associates, said in a note to investors. “Inventory building is unlikely to be a drag on current quarter growth; indeed, there is scope for a small contribution in the possibility of a return to the post-recession trend.”


The White House agreed.


“Overall the first quarter was subject to a number of notable influences, including historically severe winter weather, which temporarily lowered growth,” said Jason Furman, head of the Council of Economic Advisers. “A range of more up-to-date data from March and April, including jobs, manufacturing, housing and other indicators, provide a more accurate and timely picture of where the economy is today.”


The housing sector weighed on growth during the first quarter, with home building and sales of existing homes disappointing. That too is expected to begin turning around in the second quarter reading of gross domestic product, the broadest measure of output of U.S. goods and services.


“At this point, we conservatively project a 4 percent increase in real GDP in the second quarter,” wrote economists John Ryding and Conrad DeQuadros at RDQ Economics in New York. “However, we continue to lower the emphasis we have been putting on quarterly GDP movements as an indicator of the cyclical state of the economy.


There are numerous signs in the economy of gathering steam, however, ranging from a return to spending and investment by businesses to rising consumer confidence that is leading to more spending.


“Consumer spending remains strong, increasing at a 3.1% annual rate,” noted Doug Handler, chief U.S. economist for forecaster IHS Global Insight.


Employment indicators are also improving. One of those came Thursday with the latest release of first-time claims for unemployment benefits, which fell by 27,000 to 300,000 for the week that ended on May 24 and is beginning to approach levels seen in a healthy economy.


Housing continues to be a wild card, however, with Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen and colleagues also voice concern about sluggish activity despite mortgage rates that are unusually low by historical standards.


The National Association of Realtors on Thursday reported that pending home sales, as measured on its index, increased by 0.4 percent over March numbers. That forward-looking indicator of signed contracts for home purchases is a modest improvement, but remains 9.2 percent where it stood in April 2013, the group said.



President Obama Speaks on the Recovery of Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl: "It's a Good Day"

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Earlier this evening, in the White House Rose Garden, President Obama spoke about the recovery of Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl — an American soldier who has spent nearly five years in captivity during the war in Afghanistan.


Standing with Sgt. Bergdahl's parents, Bob and Jani, the President made clear that "while Bowe was gone, he was never forgotten."



His parents thought about him and prayed for him every single day, as did his sister Sky, who prayed for his safe return. He wasn't forgotten by his community in Idaho, or the military, which rallied to support the Bergdahls through thick and thin. And he wasn't forgotten by his country, because the United States of America does not ever leave our men and women in uniform behind.



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Mickelson says he's cooperating in trading probe


Golfer Phil Mickelson says he's cooperating in an insider trading investigation involving him, investor Carl Icahn and Las Vegas gambler Billy Walters but maintains he did nothing wrong.


Mickelson's manager confirmed Saturday that the investigation was the same outlined in reports in several newspapers, including the Wall Street Journal.


The newspapers report that federal investigators are looking into the trading patterns of Mickelson and Walters involving two stocks. The newspapers say the FBI and Securities and Exchange Commission are analyzing trades Mickelson and Walters made in Clorox about the time Icahn was attempting to take over the company.


The newspapers cited unidentified law enforcement sources confirming the investigation. The Associated Press couldn't immediately confirm details of the probe.


The Justice Department and SEC declined to comment.



US law prods states to revisit health care rules


Prompted by the health care overhaul law, several states are updating their rules for insurance networks to better reflect who is covered and how people shop for and use their benefits.


Laws governing health insurance vary, but states generally try to ensure that health plans give residents reasonable access to a sufficient number of primary care and specialty physicians, said Tyler Brannen, a health policy analyst for the state of New Hampshire. Yet that aim hasn't kept up with changes in how and where people access health care, he added.


For example, nurse practitioners and physician's assistants now provide a significant share of primary care, and many consumers head to urgent care clinics instead of scheduling office visits, he said. And the current focus on hospitals ignores the reality that virtually every service provided during a short-term hospital stay is now available in other settings, including ambulatory surgical centers.


"There's going to be an emphasis on types of services, versus types of providers," he said of the new standards being put in place.


New Hampshire recently began working to revise its 2001 rules, and while its first step in that direction came after a consumer challenged them under the Affordable Care Act, Brannen said he realized years ago that the standards were outdated. Washington state just implemented new regulations, and discussions are underway in several others, including Arkansas, Minnesota and California.


Also changing is how many people have insurance and who makes up that group, with previously uninsured residents gaining coverage through the health overhaul law and the expansion of Medicaid, which in New Hampshire will involve using federal money to buy private health coverage.


"We're now talking about people with different health care needs, and different abilities to travel to providers," Brannen said.


Similar discussions are playing out elsewhere, said John Weis of Quest Analytics, a Wisconsin company that provides software and consulting services for health plans, employers and government agencies seeking to measure network adequacy.


"States are saying, 'Boy, you know what? The process I had in place wasn't really sufficient,'" he said. "What you've witnessed over the last six months is consumers saying, 'Hey, my provider's not in the network, my hospital's not in the network, these networks are so skinny, there's no access to care,' because there weren't any rules that prohibited plans from doing that."


Given the relatively quick implementation requirements of the health overhaul law, however, most states did not have sufficient time to revamp their process, Weis said. Regulations vary by state, and states are taking different pathways to update them. Legislative approval is required in some states, while in others, insurance departments have the authority to make changes.


Anna Odegaard is head of an advisory committee representing consumers and small businesses in Minnesota. She believes the standards adopted when the state created its marketplace, MNsure, aren't strong enough because they only focus on how far patients live from providers and not on whether those providers are actually accepting new patients.


Her committee has heard complaints from providers who believe their specialties are not well represented in the marketplace and from navigators who helped people sign up for coverage. Many new enrollees had no idea whether their doctors would be included until after they signed up, she said.


"The conversation right now is: How do we get MNinsure or the Department of Health to do the data collection to substantiate that there really is a problem, so we can come back around with solutions?" she said.


Washington state's insurance department began developing a new network adequacy rule in September, and the approved changes took effect Monday. The new regulation was designed to give consumers more information about the networks, according to Insurance Commissioner Mike Kreidler. In a statement, he said many consumers were upset to find their health plan no longer included their trusted doctor or hospital.


"The Affordable Care Act increased benefits, but it also expanded the role consumers are expected to play when shopping for health insurance," he said.


The previous network rules dated back to 1998 and hadn't been modified since 2003. Under the rule, insurers must supply detailed geographic information illustrating how their networks meet the needs of all their enrollees. It doesn't prohibit narrow networks but requires all networks to guarantee timely and adequate access to care.


"I also want health insurers to innovate, especially if it helps keep costs down for consumers, but innovation cannot be at the expense of a consumer's ability to access care," Kreidler said.


Balancing access with affordability, while increasing transparency for consumers, also are key goals in New Hampshire, Brannen said.



HBO's Silicon Valley finds fans in tech


When HBO rolled out a mockumentary poking fun at high tech this spring, Silicon Valley checked it out.


Initially, its namesake geeks and nerds who spend their days coding, developing and hacking in a red hot tech economy weren't so sure it was funny: "Most startups are a soap opera, but not that kind of soap opera," said Tesla CEO Elon Musk, one of the valley's most charismatic billionaires, after a premier.


But many were amused enough by the warped story of their lives to keep watching, and soon some of the biggest names in the Silicon Valley were singing its praise on the region's virtual water coolers.


There were even cameos from locals, including Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt. And, for a day, entrepreneur-investor Marc Andreeson tweeted lines from the show like "I truly believe we can only achieve greatness... if first, we achieve goodness."


Now, with the final episode airing Sunday night, "Silicon Valley" has been upped for a second season — good news for local techies who gather en masse to watch five of their doppelgangers awkwardly talk to women, seek venture capital and try to launch a startup called Pied Piper, complete with its own mock website.


Creator Mike Judge ("Beavis and Butt-Head"), who collaborates as executive producer, writer and director with Alec Berg, taps into his own experience as a Silicon Valley engineer decades ago to nail the authenticity of this funny and sometimes painfully real, show.


"I live it every week," said Silicon Valley venture capitalist Barry Schuler, former CEO of America Online. "We cannot take ourselves too seriously.


Shuler says the socially awkward characters — who wince and blink nervously, get bullied by adolescents, have trouble talking to women and taunt each other awkwardly — are a fair parody of his tech community.


"We don't fit into normal social circles, you know what I mean? What we do is clearly done by a self-selecting group of people who like to sit in dark rooms and write code and make the world a better place," he said.


Much of the show is tied to reality.


A socially awkward coder, played by Thomas Middleditch, turns down a $10 million acquisition offer and instead takes $200,000 in seed money to launch his own disruptive startup file compressor service. Then he vomits.


While there was no public angst when CEOs at firms including Snapchat, Fire Eye and Groupon turned down more than $1 billion offers in recent years, it's reasonable to suspect someone's stomach was turning. "That was such a send up on what happens when big guys start bidding, really inside baseball," said Schuler.


Former stand-up comic Middleditch, who's getting his big break on the show, says he had plenty of inner geek to pull off an authentic introverted Richard, a brilliant, panic-attack prone coder.


"There isn't a huge difference between me and the character," said the Canadian native. "I'm like normally nowadays a pretty chill guy but I've definitely had my bouts of not being the coolest kid on the block, not being able to talk to certain people, into various nerdy things."


An avid gamer, Middleditch says it's gratifying to be appreciated in the birthplace of Google, Apple and Facebook. "As much as we want to appeal to everyone, I think we would consider it a fail if we alienated Silicon Valley," he said.


Not at all. About 1.7 million viewers tune in each week, according to Nielsen ratings, many from the innovative and wealthy center of tech.


"I have this interesting love-hate relationship with the show, because I watch television to escape from my everyday life, and this is like watching my everyday life," but it's slightly over the top. And I do say slightly," said Jen Donahoe, who works at Mountain View, California, messaging app firm Tango. "We are ridiculous here. We are throwing crazy money at 20-somethings because they can write code. But these guys are big kids. They're brilliant and geniuses but they play foosball and make fart jokes."


Devon Crews, head of marketing for Santa Clara, California-based Citrix Startup Accelerator, which invests in early-stage companies, doesn't miss an episode. And he says other entrepreneurs in the accelerator are watching, too. "Some love it. Some love to hate it, but everyone agrees that it is LOL funny," said Crews.


The show has also attracted far flung Silicon Valley wannabes, uniting techies around the world who tweet their favorite lines to each other while they watch.


"All those geeky acts in a place that is like a wonderland for me, Silicon Valley, is just the thing I want to watch in a comedy," said computer scientist Arash Pourhabibi Zarandi via email from Shiraz, Iran.


--


Follow Martha Mendoza at http://bit.ly/1htXiZ9



Regulators And Airlines Fight Over Fares, Fees And Fairness



The government wants airlines to be more up front with passengers about the total cost of tickets.i i


hide captionThe government wants airlines to be more up front with passengers about the total cost of tickets.



Karen Bleier/AFP/Getty Images

The government wants airlines to be more up front with passengers about the total cost of tickets.



The government wants airlines to be more up front with passengers about the total cost of tickets.


Karen Bleier/AFP/Getty Images


This week, the Department of Transportation hit Southwest Airlines with a $200,000 fine for touting a fare that did not exist. The carrier had said in a TV ad that customers in Atlanta could fly to New York, Chicago or Los Angeles for just $59. But the bargain fare turned out to be too good to be true.


Southwest, which paid a fine for a similar problem last year, says the ad was a mistake. The airline pulled it as soon as the error was discovered.


Still, Southwest's fine won't settle questions about air fare advertising.


DOT is now pushing to do more. This summer, it will be collecting comments from the public on a proposal to change how fares can be advertised. The goal is to force airlines to clearly display both the fares and fees.


"Knowledge is power, and our latest proposal helps ensure consumers have clear and accurate information when choosing among air transportation options," Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said in a statement.


At the same time, airlines are lobbying Congress to pass a House bill that would overrule DOT. They want to display fares in a way that would make them appear even lower by not including the taxes.


Fuel Costs And Baggage Fees


Let's sort out the controversy. First, some background:


Until the summer of 2008, buying a plane ticket was fairly simple: A passenger could assume that the price would include an assigned seat, along with permission to bring along a carry-on bag and two pieces of luggage.


But luggage is heavy, and that weight forces planes to use more fuel. In the summer of 2008, jet fuel prices were shooting up and hurting airline profits. To offset rising costs, nearly all carriers began charging baggage fees.



Even after fuel prices fell, the fees stuck. In fact, they became so important to profits that the recession-battered industry started tacking on more and more fees. Now, depending upon the airline, a passenger could end up paying fees for checked bags, seat assignments, food, entertainment and even carry-on bags.


On many airline and travel websites, it can be very difficult to discover those add-on prices, making comparison shopping difficult.


A Standard Definition For A Ticket


So the DOT effectively wants to come up with a standard definition of a ticket so that customers can figure out what they are comparing. For example, a standard ticket might imply that the purchaser will be getting a seat assignment and permission to bring a carry-on bag as well as some checked luggage.


But A4A, the industry trade group, vigorously objects.


In fact, it not only wants to stop that proposal, it also wants to roll back a DOT rule put into effect in 2012. That rule required airlines to advertise only a price that includes both the fare and the taxes levied by federal, state and local governments.



The DOT said the rule was needed because mandatory airport fees and taxes can vary from state to state — and even from airport to airport in the same state. So consumers have no way to know what those added costs might be unless told upfront by the carrier.


Airlines argue that other industries are allowed to advertise basic prices without spelling out the additional costs. For example, you can see a meal advertised for $9.99 on a billboard, even though you'll end up paying more once you add the tax and tip.


Airlines: Exclude Taxes From Ads


So the carriers are supporting a House bill, the Transparent Airfares Act of 2014, that would allow them to advertise just the base fee, without taxes. They say that would improve transparency by making consumers more aware of how much they are paying in taxes.


"The government is playing a game of hide and seek by burying government taxes in the cost of a ticket ...," A4A President Nicholas Calio said in a statement. "Today's travelers want to know what they are paying for ... ."


Consumers Union says the bill is "


Meanwhile, Sen. Robert Menendez, D-N.J., has introduced the Real Transparency in Airfares Act, which would strength the DOT's existing rules by doubling the fines for carriers that fail to include taxes in advertised prices.


None of the proposed rules and bills would take effect this summer, but this will be the season when wrangling over them will be intense. Travelers who want to contribute their thoughts can go to the DOT website to chime in.



The Day Bears Discovered Hammocks


If you are one of those people who take a while to thaw from the winter and begin enjoying summer, here's your moment. There is a bear in Florida who is having a better summer than you right now. Look at him, stretched out on a hammock in someone's backyard, blissfully ignoring the man shooting his photograph just 60 feet away. More from photog Rafael Torres, who spoke to a local NBC outlet:



He said it stayed in the hammock for 20 minutes before heading back into the woods at about 8:15 p.m. The black bear is the first Torres said he's seen in the area by that hammock.



But we're sure it won't be the last. We tie down our garbage cans because feeding bears only encourages them to return. But now that they've discovered the joys of the human hammock? We'll need a serious plan for those, too.



Marquette prof to lead Sports Lawyers Association


Matt Mitten, a professor at Marquette University's law school, recently was named the next president of the Sports Lawyers Association, a 1,700-member organization for those who practice and teach sports law.


Sports law applies general law fields — labor, contract, tax and intellectual property, etc. — to the wide world of athletics. The lawyers who practice it are generally distinct from sports agents, and might serve as general counsel for a sports team or a personal lawyer for professional athletes.


Mitten's two-year term with the association begins next year. He sat down this week with The Associated Press to discuss current issues ranging from Donald Sterling, unionization efforts by college players and the increasing number of lawsuits tied to youth leagues and injuries.


DONALD STERLING


Sterling, the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers, will battle in court over whether his recorded racist comments, which he says were taped without his knowledge, give the NBA the right to seize his team. His wife has reached an agreement to sell the Clippers for a record $2 billion, while Sterling's lawyers have filed a federal lawsuit against the league and Commissioner Adam Silver.


Mitten said Sterling could have a decent chance in court if he argues that the league was imposing an unfairly draconian punishment, Mitten said.


So what if the case drags on and Sterling, 80, dies before it's resolved? Very little might change, Mitten said.


"He could leave directions in his will appointing an executor to litigate the case to the fullest," Mitten said. "So that wouldn't necessary resolve the issue."


NBA owners will vote on whether to approve the team's sale next week.


COLLEGE PLAYERS UNIONIZING


A regional director of the National Labor Relations Board decided in March that Northwestern University football players can create the first college athletes' union in the nation.


Though that decision has been appealed to the full board in Washington, it created a national debate over whether NCAA athletes, who help generate millions of dollars in revenue for their universities, should be treated as employees.


Mitten noted, if upheld, the NLRB's ruling would apply only to private schools; public universities are subject to their own state's labor laws.


The Northwestern players raise legitimate issues, Mitten said, but unionizing might not be sufficient to address them. Plus, it could set up an imbalanced, unworkable system if some athletes can collectively bargain and others can't, he said.


YOUTH LAWSUITS


With the ubiquity of sports media and an increased emphasis on youth sports, some kids have begun playing individual sports year-round instead of seasonally.


But doing so might expose kids to joint injuries that typically afflict older athletes, something that could lead to a flurry of lawsuits, Mitten said. Already, there have been lawsuits in which athletes and parents accuse coaches of overexerting the players, exposing them to injuries that might cost them scholarships.


"Even young athletes assume the inherent risk of injury of playing the sport. But yet coaches and sponsors of the sport, they've got a legal duty not to do anything to unreasonably increase the inherent risks of injury," he said. "So there's where the legal issues come into play — where do you draw the line?"



Dinesh Ramde can be reached at dramde@ap.org.


Kansas businessman still fighting $42M tax bill


A prominent southeast Kansas businessman and his wife are locked in a dispute over a $42 million tax bill and questions over which state they resided nearly a decade ago.


For the past two years, Gene Bicknell has fought the tax bill that was levied based on where he lived at the time of the 2006 sale of National Pizza Company — the nation's largest Pizza Hut franchise holder. He argues he was a Florida resident, but the Kansas Department of Revenue, citing its definition of domicile imposed around the time of the sale, disagrees.


Bicknell, formerly of Pittsburg, lost a ruling from the Kansas Court of Appeals in March, but a petition for review by the Kansas Supreme Court is pending.


Tim Connealy, CFO for the Bicknell Family Holding Company, said Friday the dispute has frustrated Gene and Rita Bicknell after a lifetime of building companies and creating jobs "to better the state."


"The state was solely concerned with making sure it could to get a cut of Mr. Bicknell's life work," Connealy said. "The state's actions are nothing short of a slap in the face to Mr. Bicknell and all of the economic and philanthropic benefit that he brought to his former state."


Department of Revenue spokeswoman Jeannine Koranda declined to comment on the case, citing agency policy regarding pending litigation.


Bicknell spent a career building National Pizza Company, which had 790 stores at the time of the sale to Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity; the terms of the deal weren't disclosed.


Connealy said Bicknell moved to Florida before the sale, and owned a home and registered to vote there, while his wife lived in Kansas. Bicknell only spent a few months of the year in Kansas to visit family and friends, Connealy said.


The Kansas Department of Revenue audited the Bicknells' taxes from 2005 through 2008 and determined the primary residence was in Kansas, not Florida as claimed on tax forms. He paid the $42 million tax bill in 2013 after filing a protest with the state Court of Tax Appeals. While the protest was pending in 2012, he also filed suit in contesting the rule as unconstitutionally vague.


A Shawnee County District Court judge ruled in March 2013 that the Bicknells hadn't exhausted their legal remedies with the Court of Tax Appeals to challenge the rule. That opinion has been upheld by the Kansas Court of Appeals and now the Bicknells are awaiting a decision by the Kansas Supreme Court whether to hear the case.


Bicknell grew up in southeast Kansas and spent his career building companies from plastics to restaurant franchises. Bicknell was also active in Republican politics, running in 1986 and 1994 for the GOP nomination for governor.


He's also dabbled in movies, television producing and music in his career, and in recent years has developed entertainment properties in Branson, Missouri.



Biden to Delaware grads: Embrace challenges


Vice President Joe Biden tells University of Delaware graduates they're stepping into a rapidly changing world that presents profound dangers and challenges as well as incredible opportunities.


Biden made his comments in a commencement speech Saturday, adding that the world is at a critical point, just as it was when he graduated from the university in the 1960s.


Biden says the threats the world faces include international terrorism, pandemic disease, climate change and global inequity.


But he said Americans have always risen to challenges, and the newly minted graduates have both the tools and the education they need to shape the world they live in.


Biden graduated from the university in 1965 with a double major in history and political science. His senatorial papers are housed there.



Ohio working with US agency on Lake Erie silt plan


Ohio's environmental regulators and a federal agency that maintains Lake Erie's shipping channels will work together on finding new ways to get rid of the tons of silt that is dredged from a northern Ohio harbor and dumped into the lake.


The agreement announced this past week could eventually bring an end to depositing sediment into the lake — a practice the state has fought for decades because of concerns about its impact on water quality.


State lawmakers this spring approved spending $10 million to research alternative uses for the silt, leading to the deal between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Ohio's Environmental Protection Agency.


"Ohio's new commitment to finding alternatives to open-lake placement is part of our ongoing efforts toward a cleaner, healthier Lake Erie," said state Sen. Randy Gardner, a Republican from northwestern Ohio who sought the research money.


Environmental groups, state regulators and political leaders have been trying to stop the dumping since the 1980s. But the Army Corps has resisted, saying it's safe and much cheaper to put it into the lake.


Early this year, the Army Corps was pushing to start taking dredged sediment from the Cuyahoga River and Cleveland harbor and disposing of it offshore. But the Ohio EPA objected and the Army Corps backed off the idea in April, saying it would continue to put the sediment in a contained disposal facility.


State EPA Director Craig Butler is setting a goal of significantly reducing or eliminating the dumping of sediment dredged from Toledo's harbor into the lake within five years.


He wants to come up with test projects that will look at alternatives this year.


Potential options for the silt include using it to make wetlands, putting it on farm fields or mixing it with soil to make compost.


Around the Great Lakes, Minnesota and Wisconsin have laws prohibiting nearly all open-water dumping while some other states have taken steps to reduce it.


The issue is significant in Ohio because the amount dredged in Toledo's harbor dwarfs nearly all other Great Lakes sites and most of the sediment is disposed of in the lake.


The worry about dumping so much sediment is over how it may affect fish such as walleye and perch and whether it could be contributing to the rising algae growth over the last few years. There's no evidence that's happening, but many environmental groups suspect there's a connection.


Kristy Meyer, of the Ohio Environmental Council, said it was disappointing that open-lake dumping will continue this year. "But credit the Ohio EPA for committing to more environmentally-friendly, beneficial use of dredged materials," she said.


The rise in toxins produced by the algae has contributed to oxygen-deprived dead zones where fish can't survive and is a threat to Lake Erie's fishing and tourist businesses.


"It's the first step forward in dealing with this massive problem," said Paul Pacholski, president of the Lake Erie Charter Boat Association. "This is a big step toward a healthier ecology in the lake."



Lebanon asks refugees to refrain from entering Syria


BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Interior Ministry Saturday asked Syrian refugees to refrain from entering Syria starting June 1 or risk losing their refugee status, as part of the government’s measures to organize the overwhelming presence of refugees in the country.


“In the framework of organizing the entry and exit of Syrians in Lebanon, all Syrian refugees registered with the UNHCR are asked to refrain from entering Syria starting June 1, 2014, or else they might be stripped of their refugee status,” the ministry said in a statement.


“The Interior Ministry hopes municipalities commit to this policy for the safety of refugees in Lebanon,” it added.


It also said that this new measure was aimed at preserving security in Lebanon as well as the relationship between “Syrian refugees and Lebanese citizens in host communities in order to avoid tensions.”


The ministry asked U.N. agencies and other international refugee organizations to take this matter seriously and inform Syrians of the new policy.


Lebanon has been working on a mechanism to govern the presence of Syrian refugees in Lebanon particularly that many enter under a refugee status in order to benefit from international aid.


The number of Syrian refugees fleeing into Lebanon has skyrocketed in the past year with more than one million registered refugees. Thousands of Palestinian refugees from Syria have also sought refuge in Lebanon as the war rages over the border.



High tunnels extend Alaska's growing season


Stephanie and Jim Gaiser take their cues for living from the Bible and say that when God created man, he put him in a garden.


"That was his first line of work," Stephanie Gaiser said. "We believe man is really in his element when he's in the garden. And since it's Alaska, you need a little help."


The Gaiser's Eden is a 72-foot seasonal high tunnel, a tall hoop house used to cover crops and extend the short growing season in a state with cold soil. Metal ribs hold plastic arching over soil or raised beds, which are heated by sunlight. That's in contrast to greenhouses, which are typically permanent, climate-controlled structures.


"We are vegetarians that care very much about our health," she said. "... Being in Alaska, the stuff you get in the store is not that great, and it's expensive."


Most commercially grown vegetables and fruits are shipped to Alaska from at least 1,400 miles away. High tunnels extend growing seasons for weeks on either end and create tiny microclimates that allow warm-weather crops to grow.


Qualified growers can obtain financial assistance from a federal program to build them. It's proved popular: Alaska ranks No. 1 among states that take advantage of the program. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service has spent about $4 million splitting the cost of high tunnels with Alaska growers.


Overall, there are 9,821 high tunnels in the U.S. — with Missouri, Michigan, Kentucky and Maine rounding out the top 5 states in subsidy funding — at a cost of $56.8 million. They fall under the USDA's Environmental Quality Incentives Program, which promotes voluntary practices that will improve soil, water, plant, animal, air or energy conservation.


The high tunnel effort started as a three-year pilot in 2010. The service wanted to support the local food movement, said Jeff White, who manages the program.


"The seasonal high tunnel was a way that we saw that we could benefit some of those small and limited resource producers, especially in northern climates, where they were growing small plots of fruit, vegetables, food on the ground," he said.


Vegetable farmer Vern Stockwell uses a high tunnel to grow English cucumbers to sell at Anchorage farmers markets. Lan Hecimovich of Palmer plants artichokes and tomatoes, and says he likes to know where his food comes from.


High tunnels must be purchased from a commercial manufacturer and constructed on land already in cultivation that has produced at least $1,000 in documented annual production. In Alaska, the USDA cap on federal payment for high tunnels is $16,000. Support is highest for "historically underserved" growers off the road system where equipment must be barged or flown in — $7.72 per square foot.


They have to be at least 6 feet tall, a height that provides enough length to roll up the sides for air flow and ventilation and for a tall person to work in the controlled environment. High tunnels also allow farmers to soil from erosions or nutrients from leaching in heavy rain, White said.


"You're going to make sure that those plants get exactly that they need, nutrient-wise," White said.


The Gaisers and their five children eat most of what they grow and last year sold extra basil, cucumbers and eggplant. Under raised beds in the Gaisers' 76-by-30-foot high tunnel, the family has planted rows of strawberries, eggplant, sweetcorn, cucumbers interspersed with spaghetti squash, tomatoes and garden greens.


While the USDA may have had northern gardens in mind when they launched the program, the high tunnels are also extending growing seasons in southern states and in urban garden plots in cities such as Detroit and Cleveland. In Alaska, the demand is expected to continue.


"Season extension. Start earlier. Go later. Grow things you can't grow outside," said Julie Riley, an Anchorage horticulturist with the University of Alaska Cooperative Extension Service. "It doesn't get any better than that."



Ritz-Carlton facade to get $2M renovation


The Ritz-Carlton New Orleans Hotel is set to start a $2 million refurbishment of the terra cotta façades of the two 100-year-old buildings that make up the hotel.


New Orleans CityBusiness reports (http://bit.ly/1jDBMaU) contractors will use the original hand drawn blue prints of the structures and three-dimensional construction renderings.


The hotel is working with Pascal Architects of New Orleans to recreate and restore some of the ornate elements of the former Maison Blanche and S.H. Kress Co. department store buildings that have been lost or weathered over time. The hotel has occupied the two Canal Street buildings since 2000.


Ritz-Carlton spokesman Paul Loisel says work should be completed by mid-August. Contractors will soon begin installing scaffolding around the buildings. Hotel operations are not expected to be affected.


The scope of the project includes restoring an ornate pediment over the hotel entrance, which was the original entrance to the Maison Blanche building. Loisel said the original terra cotta feature had been removed in the mid-1900s during a renovation.


Knox Tumlin, chief operating officer of Pascal Architects, said the pediment will not be replaced with sectional terra cotta pieces because of concerns about the weight and cost of the materials. Instead, contractors used 3D modeling to recreate the pediment out of a single piece of reinforced fiberglass resin material. Tumlin said the process is typical of other historic restorations where weight and structural support are taken into account.


"We were fortunate to be able to locate original hand drawn blueprints and old photographs to help us recreate the ornate elements of the pediment," Tumlin said. "Seal Fiberglass Inc. of Copiague, New York, handled the modeling and casting of the pediment."



Information from: New Orleans CityBusiness, http://bit.ly/1gDTMhn


U.S. denies making deal to end presidential void


BEIRUT: The U.S. Embassy in Lebanon Saturday denied that ambassador David Hale tried to strike a deal with Free Patriotic Movement MP Michel Aoun to end the presidential stalemate, saying it was up for the Lebanese to choose their own president.


“Rumors that ... [Ambassador Hale] made proposals or deals for the #Lebanese presidency are false,” the embassy said on its Twitter feed.


“The #US has not and will not propose candidates for the #Lebanese presidency,” it added.


Political sources told The Daily Star Friday that Hale proposed a deal to Aoun in which MP Robert Ghanem or Telecoms Minister Boutros Harb would run for the presidency instead of Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea.


As part of the deal, Aoun’s son-in-law, Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil, would be given the Batroun parliamentary seat uncontested and Brig. Shamel Roukoz, his other son-in-law, would be made Army commander.


Aoun’s share of seats in the Cabinet would also be increased, the sources said, adding that the former Army general rejected the proposal.


The U.S. Embassy said that it was for the Lebanese to choose their own president, urging they do so “as soon as possible.”


Lebanon plunged into a presidential vacuum on May 25 after former President Michel Sleiman’s term ended without a successor, with no candidate able to garner needed majority to win the election.



Thieves of refugee medical center's money detained


BEIRUT: The Internal Security Forces Friday detained two Lebanese nationals suspected of stealing $120,000 from a medical center for Syrian refugees in north Lebanon.


In a statement, the ISF said the thieves broke into the Abrar Medical Center in Tripoli and stole money from the administrative office on May 14.


An investigation led police to two Lebanese men identified by their initials as W.H., aged 30 and A.S., aged 35, who were detained in the neighborhood of Bab al-Ramel in Tripoli.


Police found $99,700 remaining from amount that was stolen.


The men were referred to the appropriate judiciary.



Hezbollah to Rai: No to 'Israeli agents' among us


BEIRUT: Hezbollah MP Ali Meqdad Saturday indirectly criticized Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai’s visit to Israel and his meeting with the Lebanese who fled to the Jewish State in 2000 by saying “we do not want agents among us.”


“There is an issue that really irked me. Some people went to occupied Palestine to convince [Israeli] agents who withdrew with the Israeli enemy in 2000 to come back to Lebanon, and their response was that they have become Israeli citizens now and do not want either the Lebanese or Arab identity,” Meqdad said during a ceremony in Baalbek, east Lebanon.


“The resistance was very careful after liberation and it did not take revenge or hold any of the agents or their families accountable but left things up to the judiciary,” he said.


“We tell those who are preparing a draft law or a proposal to bring back those agents who betrayed the country ... We do not want Israeli agents among us here in Lebanon,” Meqdad said, referring to former members of the South Lebanese Army, a militia that worked with Israel in south Lebanon.


After Israel’s hasty withdrawal from south Lebanon on May 25, 2000, dozens of families fled to Israel out of fear of retribution. Some have returned and received light sentences while others remain in Israel and a few even immigrated to the West.


Israel’s withdrawal ended 22 years of occupation.


“We suffered enough from them during the occupation. They are not even proud of their Lebanese citizenship and we are not proud to call them Lebanese,” Meqdad said.


Hezbollah, among others in Lebanon, had been critical of Rai’s visit to Jerusalem let alone his meeting with former militiamen and their families who are widely seen as traitors in their home country.


During a meeting with them in the northern Israeli village of Kufr Birim, only a few kilometers away from south Lebanon, Rai reassured the Lebanese that he was working with authorities to solve their problems.


Various local media outlets however quoted some former SLA members as saying that they were satisfied with the Israeli nationality.


Although Lebanon bans citizens from traveling to Israel, religious figures have immunity. Rai has become the first Lebanese religious leader to visit the Jewish State despite the formal state of war that exists between the two countries.


The patriarch has rejected criticisms of his visit and repeatedly said that he went to Jerusalem to both welcome Pope Francis to the region and to visit his parishes spread out across the globe.


He also said that the region falls under his prerogative as patriarch of the east and the Antioch.