Saturday, 28 February 2015

Is The Battle Won And Done For Those Who Fought For Net Neutrality?



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





In a 3-2 vote on Feb. 26, the FCC approved new rules, regulating broadband internet as a public utility. NPR's Arun Rath speaks with Mat Honan, San Francisco bureau chief for BuzzFeed News, about the political implications of the vote.




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Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Homeland Security Gets Stopgap Funding, But More Political Battles Loom



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





Congress will fund the Department of Homeland Security for one more week. Political correspondent Mara Liasson talks with NPR's Arun Rath about the politics of the battles being waged by congressional Republicans.




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Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



How Conservatives Are Readying Their 'Grassroots Army' For 2016



Dalia Wrochesinsky (left) and Robin Saidenberg check their phones during the Conservative Political Action Conference on Thursday.i



Dalia Wrochesinsky (left) and Robin Saidenberg check their phones during the Conservative Political Action Conference on Thursday. Emily Jan/NPR hide caption



itoggle caption Emily Jan/NPR

Dalia Wrochesinsky (left) and Robin Saidenberg check their phones during the Conservative Political Action Conference on Thursday.



Dalia Wrochesinsky (left) and Robin Saidenberg check their phones during the Conservative Political Action Conference on Thursday.


Emily Jan/NPR


This week's Conservative Political Action Conference, CPAC, brought all the expected on and off the main stage in Washington D.C. — speeches by presidential hopefuls, debates and the annual straw poll. But there was one big addition: hundreds attended the conference's first-ever Activism Boot Camp, which trained attendees in the best practices of do-it-yourself campaigning.


The boot camp, powered by American Majority, a nonprofit conservative organizing group, was split into two tracks: the "Candidate, Campaign Manager & Campaign Operative" track and the "Activist" track. It featured lessons on social media, fundraising, organizing and data and technology.


Ned Ryun, American Majority founder and president, led a session called "Why We'll Lose the White House in 2016 (and Deserve to)" — call it a talk for motivated pessimists. He outlined exactly what President Obama did in his 2012 presidential campaign that was so successful and how Republicans can emulate it. Namely, he said, President Obama used the best data analysts and technicians from the for-profit tech sector.


And, Ryun says, Obama mobilized thousands more volunteers on the ground who were able to reach more voters in person than Mitt Romney did.



Aubrey Blankenship of American Majority presents during CPAC's Activism Boot Camp on Thursday.




Aubrey Blankenship of American Majority presents during CPAC's Activism Boot Camp on Thursday. Emily Jan/NPR hide caption



itoggle caption Emily Jan/NPR


The message at CPAC was clear: a win for Republicans in 2016 must be a team effort. Conservatives need their activists to be active as individuals — on social media and in their communities — and as a whole to serve as a well-trained "grassroots army."


Sen. Ted Cruz enthusiastically made that call during his CPAC speech: "To turn this country around it will not come from Washington; it will come from the American people. And so I will ask every one of you if you will join our grassroots army." He then asked the audience to take our their cell phones and text the word 'Constitution' to a number he repeated.


There's a lot the right can learn from the left's grassroots campaign skills, said Charlie Kirk, founder of student-run nonprofit Turning Point USA. For one, President Obama "built his legions on the backs of millennials," he says.


Stephanie Sparkman, a Texas conservative who attended CPAC, agrees. One thing Republicans can do better, she says, is "flipping copy [on] what the Democrats have been so successful doing. It's not that hard."


The key part of that Democratic script, leaders say, is connecting with voters through in-person conversations, recruiting committed volunteers and paid interns, and establishing offices and executing targeted voter registration in battleground states like Ohio, Iowa, North Carolina and Florida. And no more knocking on doors with paper and pen, they advise — use tablets and smartphones instead. And, use social media to push conservative ideas.


One major target of that social media effort: Facebook. Obama's posts on the network were liked nearly twice as much as Romney's in June 2012, according to a Pew Study. Hoping to flip those numbers in 2016, one boot camp session taught activists how to cheat the Facebook algorithm to get more impressions on posts.


Firing Up Young Activists


Young conservatives also acknowledge they have a big role to play in the 2016 effort, especially when it comes to social media and on-the-ground engagement.


Many students attended CPAC and the boot camp in groups, including sophomore Alex Carrey, who helped organize the trip for 37 members of Miami University's College Republicans chapter. He was most excited to see Gov. Scott Walker speak, and most concerned about foreign policy and the turmoil in the Middle East.


One edgy speech spoke directly to young people. An activist who goes by Sabo, and calls himself a "Republican guerilla artist," said some may think he was there to teach "out-of-touch politicians how to connect with young voters." But, he spoke directly to them — talking about kicking former Sen. Wendy Davis' Hollywood donors in the nuts, and calling actress Gwyneth Paltrow "a tool" while photos of his "Obama drone" posters and a tattooed Ted Cruz were displayed on the screens behind him.


Sabo conceded that he knows street art is illegal saying, "I'm not trying to drag you kids into the gutter any more than I'm trying to drag you to church." But he says he's "trying to touch kids who are disinterested politically."


Political commentator Tom Basile says in order to reach millennial activists and voters, messaging must be visual and personal. Student-focused Turning Point USA, for example, tries to "unite people around principles" like free markets and limited government with slogans like "Big Government Sucks."



Turning Point USA is an organization that targets students and young people.i



Turning Point USA is an organization that targets students and young people. Emily Jan/NPR hide caption



itoggle caption Emily Jan/NPR

Turning Point USA is an organization that targets students and young people.



Turning Point USA is an organization that targets students and young people.


Emily Jan/NPR


And those messages are sticking with young activists who say they are ready to change the tide in 2016.



Hundreds of Assyrians in Beirut protest ISIS kidnappings


UN envoy in Damascus to seek quick Aleppo truce


UN peace envoy Staffan de Mistura hopes to finalise a deal to freeze fighting in war-ravaged second city Aleppo during...



Funding Homeland Security: Where Do We Go From Here?



Speaker of the House John Boehner responds to reporters about the impasse over passing the Homeland Security budget on Friday.i



Speaker of the House John Boehner responds to reporters about the impasse over passing the Homeland Security budget on Friday. J. Scott Applewhite/AP hide caption



itoggle caption J. Scott Applewhite/AP

Speaker of the House John Boehner responds to reporters about the impasse over passing the Homeland Security budget on Friday.



Speaker of the House John Boehner responds to reporters about the impasse over passing the Homeland Security budget on Friday.


J. Scott Applewhite/AP


As we reported late Friday, the House managed to approve a one-week extension of funding for the Department of Homeland Security, which President Obama signed. The passage capped a day of scrambling that saw a longer three-week stopgap shot down in the House.


But the thorny issue that has weighed on a longer-term funding bill — an insistence by Republicans that it include a push-back on the president's executive action on immigration — is still in the air. And the clock is ticking on the fresh deadline to resolve the impasse.


Where might things go from here?


The Wall Street Journal reports:




"Republicans said they expected that next week the House would end up going along with the Senate's bill funding Homeland Security through September without immigration changes. 'I don't think there's any alternative,' said Rep. Charlie Dent (R., Pa.) 'When we're at the end of next week, what do we do?'


"An aide to House Speaker John Boehner (R., Ohio) said the Republican leader had made no commitment, but House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D., Calif.) said she expected the one-week measure would buy the time to pass a funding measure that would cover the remainder of the fiscal year."




Politico adds:




"Boehner's allies are concerned after Friday's setback that his critics inside the Republican Conference may try to oust him as speaker if — as expected — he puts a long-term DHS funding bill on the House floor next week. While Boehner shrugs off such speculation, close friends believe such a move is a real possibility. ...


"Twenty-five Republicans voted against Boehner for speaker on the floor in early January, signaling his continued problems with his conservative hardliners. And Boehner's allies believe that the earlier DHS debacle on Friday, when 52 Republicans voted against the three-week plan, was in part aimed at toppling the speaker."




The Hill notes:




"Pelosi ... didn't explain why she and the Democrats — who were adamantly opposed to a three-week extension — suddenly reversed course to accept the one-week deal just a few hours later.


"The Democratic leaders declined to comment on whether their agreement to the seven-day deal came with assurances that the House would vote on the Senate's 'clean' DHS bill providing funding through September."





Conservatives Heckle Jeb Bush On Education, Immigration



Audio for this story from Weekend Edition Saturday will be available at approximately 12:00 p.m. ET.





Some Republicans have said that former Gov. Jeb Bush isn't conservative enough. This week he appeared before the Conservative Political Action Conference and made his case for a possible 2016 run.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Despite Big Advantages, Emanuel Forced To Face Chicago Runoff



Audio for this story from Weekend Edition Saturday will be available at approximately 12:00 p.m. ET.





Chicago will hold a runoff mayoral election in April. Incumbent Rahm Emanuel will face Cook County Commissioner Jesus "Chuy" Garcia. NPR's Scott Simon talks to columnist Carol Marin about the race.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



House GOP Scurries To Avert Homeland Security Shutdown



Audio for this story from Weekend Edition Saturday will be available at approximately 12:00 p.m. ET.





A last-minute scramble to fund the Department of Homeland Security exposed rifts among Republicans. NPR's Scott Simon talks to correspondent Ailsa Chang about the latest battle in Congress.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Protesters denounce Tripoli parking lot project


TRIPOLI: Angry locals and civil society activists staged a second consecutive protest in Tripoli Saturday to denounce a proposal to build a large underground parking lot in the city’s historic Al-Tal square, one day after it was given the green light.


The protesters gathered in front of Tripoli’s Serail to demand the municipal council reverse its approval of the plan.


The project was unanimously rejected by all council members during a vote earlier this month, but after suspected lobbying and pressure, the council Friday voted in favor of the parking lot.


The council also agreed on relinquishing the municipality’s ownership of the square as requested by the Council for Development and Reconstruction earlier this month.


The decision sparked an outcry among local residents who protested outside of the Serail Friday after the municipal council issued its approval.


They complained that the construction of the project would alter the areas traditional landmarks and will endanger its historic buildings.


Social Affairs Minister Rashid Derbas, who is from Tripoli and was a propopnent of the plan, said Saturday that the municipal council has ordered a detailed proposal plan from the CDR in order to evaluate concerns raised by civil society groups.


But in the same statement carried by the National News Agency, Derbas said the project was a "blessing" to the northern city and stressed that the columns that would be used to construct the parking lot would be strong enough to support the construction of a cultural center on top of it.


The parking lot, which will consist of four floors, was approved on the condition that it would be designed in a way that would allow for the construction of a cultural center on top of it.


The center is set to replace a demolished Ottoman serail that was previously located on the square. The complex will include a large center for holding conferences and cultural activities in Tripoli.


The center will most likely be financed by a Turkish donation pledged for the construction of a cultural and conference center in Tripoli. With the issue of the Turkish donation being rather vague, the municipal council insisted that it would personally finance the project if Turkey didn’t pull through.



Bassil inks 3 deals with Venezuela



BEIRUT: Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil signed three agreements Friday to boost relations with Venezuela, praising the socialist nation for standing by Lebanon during the 2006 war with Israel.


Bassil meet with his Venezuelan counterpart Delcy Rodriguez Friday and signed a memorandum of understanding, a joint cooperation agreement and an agreement on visa exemptions for diplomatic, service and special passports.


“The agreements that were signed reflect ongoing political cooperation between the two countries,” Bassil said in a statement released by his media office Saturday. “But it is more than just cooperation - it is a mutual understanding of international affairs.”


The agreements were signed one day after the same passport exemption deal was signed by Bassil and his Colombian counterpart Maria Angela Holguin in Bogota.


Bassil expressed gratitude for Venezuela’s support for Lebanon during the 2006 war with Israel, saying that the sympathetic stance “reminds us of a national and Arab conscience.”


“Our primary cause is the Palestinian cause,” Bassil said.


During the 2006 war with Israel, then-President Hugo Chavez recalled Venezuela's charge d'affaires to Tel Aviv and described the United States as a terrorist nation for supporting Israel.


The Israeli government responded by recalling the Israeli ambassador to Venezuela as Chavez went on comparing Israel’s assault on Lebanese and Palestinians with the Holocaust.


Venezuela completely cut off diplomatic ties with Israel during its 2008-2009 assault on Gaza which killed around 1,400 Palestinians, mostly civilians.


Venezuela was the fifth and final leg of Bassil’s tour of Latin America launched one week ago.



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Friday, 27 February 2015

Week in Review: Net Neutrality, My Brother's Keeper, and Protecting Your Savings

This week, the President announced a new initiative to protect Americans' retirement savings, hosted governors at the White House, thanked advocates for their work in securing a free and open Internet, and celebrated the first anniversary of the My Brother's Keeper initiative.


Find out more about the past week at the White House in our latest weekly wrap-up.


Protecting Your Savings


On Monday, the President announced major actions to update the rules in place to protect you and your retirement savings. Under our current system, financial advisors can accept a back-door payment or hidden fees for directing you toward a retirement plan that's not in your best interest. On average, these conflicts of interest cost Americans $17 billion in total losses every year.



That's why the President is directing the Department of Labor to crack down on this kind of behavior. Check out this quick explainer video and see what the President is doing to help.


read more


Jeb's Rowdy Supporters Help Him Escape the CPAC Lion's Den



Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush shakes hands with the audience after speaking at CPAC Friday.i



Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush shakes hands with the audience after speaking at CPAC Friday. Carolyn Kaster/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Carolyn Kaster/AP

Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush shakes hands with the audience after speaking at CPAC Friday.



Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush shakes hands with the audience after speaking at CPAC Friday.


Carolyn Kaster/AP


Jeb Bush walked into the lion's den of the Conservative Political Action Conference Friday, and walked out smiling — thanks to a few busloads of his supporters who proved louder and more persistent than his hecklers.


Bush, a likely 2016 presidential candidate, started out unevenly in his interview-style appearance, rushing through his answers to Fox News host Sean Hannity, using clunky phrases from his stump speech, and at times almost shouting to overcome boos and taunts.


But his own backers strategically occupied the center of the cavernous ballroom at the Gaylord National Resort just outside Washington, D.C. They easily drowned out the hecklers (many of them sporting Rand Paul t-shirts), and Bush quickly hit his stride.


"If we share our enthusiasm and love for our country and belief in our philosophy, we will be able to get Latinos and young people and other people that you need to win," he said to loud cheers.


Bush's views on immigration and the Common Core education standards rile many conservatives, and his brother George W. Bush's Iraq war angers many in the Republican Party's libertarian wing who tend to support Paul, the junior senator from Kentucky and also a likely 2016 presidential candidate. It was this group that tried to organize a mass walkout on Bush's appearance.


That didn't come to pass, and Bush cruised through his 25 minutes with Hannity staying on the message he came to deliver, including a recitation of a conservative record in his two terms as Florida's governor. "It's a record of accomplishment, of getting things done," Bush said. "Florida is a place where conservative principles have helped not just Republicans, but everybody."


Bush spoke to his supporters afterward, and acknowledged their role. "It made a huge difference," Bush said to the packed conference room. "That was raucous, and wild, and I loved it."


Friday's appearance was only Bush's second at CPAC. He'd stayed away from the annual gathering during his governor years as part of his strategy to avoid events that fed presidential speculation.


His appearance in 2013 came as part of his publicity tour for a new book, Immigration Wars, which argued for policies similar to those that wound up in the Senate immigration overhaul that passed later that year.


Bush used that occasion to scold his party for seeming "anti-everything," but also prescribed the same optimistic message of a "right to rise" that is the theme of his pre-campaign. It was not well received by that audience, but neither did he face the open hostility he saw Friday.


Bush, 62, served two terms as Florida governor. He cut $14 billion in taxes, signed gun-rights laws, including the controversial "stand-your-ground" bill, created three private school voucher programs, and spent public money to persuade women to avoid abortions.


Many conservatives nevertheless mistrust him because of his support for more stringent education standards in Common Core and for an immigration overhaul that does not call for the deportation of all those in this country illegally.



Army gears up for retaliatory attacks by ISIS, Nusra


BEIRUT: The Army chief vowed Friday to crush Syria-based jihadis threatening to destabilize Lebanon, as troops geared up for possible retaliatory attacks by militants in response to their expulsion from two key positions on the northeastern border with Syria, a senior military official said.


The remarks by Army commander Gen. Jean Kahwagi came a day after Lebanese troops drove Islamist militants out of two strategic hilltop outposts on the outskirts of the northeastern Bekaa town of Ras Baalbek in a pre-emptive strike aimed at fending off jihadis holed up in the rugged border area with Syria.


Kahwagi traveled to Ras Baalbek Friday along with Defense Minister Samir Moqbel to meet with troops in what was seen as a morale-boosting visit to Army units deployed around the mainly Christian town and other areas near the border with Syria.


“The Army has no choice but to win over terrorism,” Kahwagi told troops during an inspection tour of military units deployed in Ras Baalbek, where he was briefed by officers on the conditions of soldiers and field measures taken following the swift operation on the town’s outskirts at dawn Thursday aimed at preventing terrorist groups from infiltrating Lebanese territories.


He praised the continuing sacrifices made by soldiers on the eastern frontier with Syria “to protect villages and towns near this border from the infiltration of terrorist organizations and their attacks.”


“The qualitative military operation, which was carried out yesterday [Thursday] and was crowned with great success, reflected the Army’s firm decision to fight terrorism and ward off its danger from citizens,” Kahwagi said. “Ensuring the border’s safety from infiltration and aggression is the first defense line [to safeguard] Lebanon’s unity, security and stability.”


A senior military official said the Army was gearing up for the possibility of militants retaliating for their expulsion from the hilltop positions of Sadr al-Jarash and Harf al-Jarash, northeast of Tallet al-Hamra on the outskirts of Ras Baalbek.


“The Army is always ready for all eventualities, including the possibility of the terrorists launching retaliatory attacks in response to their defeat on the outskirts of Ras Baalbek,” the official told The Daily Star.


“The Army will continue its pre-emptive operations as part of its ongoing battle against terrorism.” On the significance of Kahwagi’s trip to Ras Baalbek, the official said: “The visit was meant to send out a strong message that the Army is determined in its battle against terrorism.”


According to the official, the Army Friday morning sporadically pounded militants’ hideouts on the northeastern border with Syria with rockets and artillery fire, a day after troops killed at least three Islamists in the pre-emptive operation on the outskirts of Ras Baalbek. The Army said three soldiers were lightly wounded during Thursday’s clashes with the militants believed to be affiliated with ISIS.


For his part, Moqbel commended troops for demonstrating a “high skill in combat in driving out the terrorists so quickly from two strategic hilltops in Ras Baalbek.” He congratulated soldiers on “this great achievement ... in the face of terrorism.”


Thursday’s operation has “proved, beyond any doubt, that the Army is professional and cohesive with a solid patriotic ideology free of political and sectarian poisons,” Moqbel said.


“The Army only lacks more qualitative weapons and equipment, which we hope to receive soon,” he said, clearly referring to French weapons funded by a $3 billion Saudi grant to bolster the military’s capabilities in the battle against terrorism.


The French Defense Ministry said Wednesday that it would begin shipping $3 billion worth of weapons paid for by Saudi Arabia to the Lebanese Army in April.


Under the deal first announced in 2013, France would supply French armored vehicles, warships, attack helicopters, munitions and communication gear to the Lebanese military.


In a TV interview later Friday, Kahwagi said the Saudi-funded French weapons to the Army were on the right track.


“The money has been transferred and the Army Command is waiting for the arrival of a French delegation [in Beirut] to put the final touches to the deal,” he said. He added that the Army’s pre-emptive attack on the outskirts of Ras Baalbek was 100 percent successful.


The policy of pre-emptive shelling was put in place after eight soldiers, including an officer, were killed and 22 others were wounded in fierce clashes with ISIS militants on the outer edge of Ras Baalbek last month.


Meanwhile, Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk said the security situation in Lebanon was under control despite the mounting threats posed by ISIS and the Nusra Front, which are still holding 25 Lebanese soldiers and policemen hostage on the outskirts of the northeastern town of Arsal.


“Lebanon is threatened by crises that are threatening the other countries in the Arab world where there are takfiri organizations,” Machnouk told reporters after meeting Arab League chief Nabil Elaraby in Cairo Friday. “However, the [security] situation in Lebanon is under control. We are capable of tackling matters with the minimum losses.”


Machnouk said he had discussed with Elaraby the situation in Lebanon, including the “obstacles that are preventing the election of a president.”



Army preps for possible jihadi offensive


BEIRUT: The Lebanese Army push in the past two days to seize a key high point east of Ras Baalbek strengthens the defensive line protecting populated areas of the northern Bekaa and comes ahead of possible early summer offensives mounted either by militant groups holed up along the border with Syria or by the Army itself.


The seizure of the Sadr al-Jarash mountain closes a dangerous loophole that had allowed suspected ISIS militants to stage two deadly ambushes in December and January against Lebanese soldiers on Tallet al-Hamra, a 1,517-meter hill 5 kilometers east of Ras Baalbek. Tallet al-Hamra overlooks a broad swath of mainly flat terrain to the east and southeast that extends some 10 kilometers to the mountain range that marks the Syrian border. It makes for a useful observation point in addition to the heavily fortified watchtower on a smaller hill called Im Khaled just south of Tallet al-Hamra.


The problem lay in accessing the hilltop safely. The single track that leads to the summit swings out to the east, perilously close to the ISIS lines before looping back westward to the top of the hill.


Although the Army was constructing a new direct route to the hilltop from Ras Baalbek, the rugged terrain slowed progress, forcing soldiers to keep using the dangerous track.


On Dec. 2, seven soldiers were killed when their soft-skin vehicle was ambushed by suspected ISIS militants while following the track to the summit of Tallet al-Hamra. On Jan. 23, eight soldiers died in a similar ambush at Tallet al-Hamra when militants overran the unprotected observation site. There followed a grueling eight-hour battle as soldiers fought to retake the hill from the militants, who appeared determined to keep it.


Heavy artillery fire and multiple airstrikes from the Army’s Cessna aircraft armed with Hellfire missiles eventually drove the militants away. The bodies of 47 militants were recovered from the battlefield.


A security source who saw the aftermath of the battle and some of the bodies noted that while the dead militants were “filthy dirty” and clearly living in harsh conditions, their weapons were clean and that their fighting capabilities should not be underestimated. In the aftermath of the Jan. 23 battle, a fortified Forward Operating Base was constructed on Tallet al-Hamra.


The action of the past two days has seen the Army capture an adjacent mountain top on a ridge 1.5 kilometers northeast of Tallet al-Hamra where some militants had been holed up. The seizure of the mountain safeguards Tallet al-Hamra, pushes the militants further to the east and also allows the Army to dominate the ground to the north, which includes Wadi Rafeq, midway between Ras Baalbek and Al-Qaa.


The track running through Wadi Rafeq has been used in the past by militants to infiltrate car bombs into Lebanon, but is currently blocked with earth berms and land mines.


The Army now operates a string of FOBs and observation posts from Naamat on the northern border to just south of Arsal, providing a strong defensive line against the militants in the mountains to the east.


The latest moves by the Army come amid renewed speculation that ISIS and the Nusra Front, Syria’s Al-Qaeda affiliate, could be planning to launch an offensive when the weather improves to seize one or more villages in northeast Bekaa.


Recent reports say the militants have been bulldozing new tracks and fortifications in the mountains in preparation for an attack. Potential targets of a militant offensive are the villages of Al-Qaa, Ras Baalbek, Fakiha and Arsal, all of which are accessible via valley systems running out of the eastern mountains.


There are an estimated 3,000 militants in the northeastern mountain chain, most of them either with ISIS, which is mainly deployed opposite Ras Baalbek, or with the Nusra Front, which operates further south opposite Arsal. The Free Syrian Army units that used to dominate the Qalamoun area has either withdrawn or its cadres joined up with the two extremist groups.


Despite the harsh environment in which they live – the snow-swept mountains that straddle the border – the militants have been able to develop logistical supply routes to ensure a steady flow of personnel, weapons, ammunition and food.


According to diplomatic sources, the Nusra Front’s main supply route extends from its stronghold in Idlib province in northern Syria across the desert via Quarytayn, 70 kilometers southeast of Homs, before slipping into Qalamoun from the east.


ISIS is also thought to use Quarytayn to reach Qalamoun from Palmyra and other areas under its control in eastern Syria.


Nevertheless, it is unclear what the militants could expect to gain from attacking Lebanese villages in the northern Bekaa. Even if they were successful in breaching the Army’s defensive lines and seizing a village, they would quickly find themselves besieged and under attack.


Their supply line back to the border area would also be vulnerable to attack by the Army.


If there is a spring or early summer offensive in the northeast mountains it may instead be carried out by the Army in an effort to push the militants back into Syrian territory.


Security sources say there is a mood within the Army to conduct such an offensive but it would be dependent on the timely arrival of promised new weapons systems from France and the United States as part of the Saudi grant packages totaling $4 billion.


The Army recently received 12 M109 self-propelled 155mm artillery guns from Jordan and 72 M198 towed 155mm cannons from the U.S. along with large quantities of ammunition. The missing factor for now is sufficient air support.



Abu Faour shuts down hospital in north


BEIRUT: Health Minister Wael Abu Faour Friday announced the unprecedented closure of a hospital in the north, while another medical facility in the south came under scrutiny by the Labor Ministry.


The Minyeh Hospital in north Lebanon is the first medical facility to be ordered shut since the ministry launched a sweeping public health campaign in November, although its closure is temporary and it could reopen if it addresses its violations.


The campaign has previously targeted Beirut’s slaughterhouse and fish market along with hundreds of restaurants, supermarkets and beauty clinics across the country.


The decision to order the hospital shut came after the ministry revealed that the facility violated health standards, according to a statement released by Abu Faour’s office.


Abu Faour gave the facility two months to carry out the reforms. If the changes are not implemented within that period, the hospital’s license would be revoked, he said.


He also terminated the Health Ministry’s contract with the hospital.


Last week, Abu Faour ended the government’s contract with one of Lebanon’s most prestigious hospitals after it violated its agreement with the ministry.


Abu Faour’s decision came after Hotel Dieu Hospital in Beirut’s Ashrafieh district refused to admit a patient with a physical disability.


Separately, the Labor Ministry referred the case of a hospital in the southern city of Tyre to the Health Ministry after inspections revealed a set of legal and health violations.


The Labor Ministry sent inspectors to evaluate the facility’s working conditions after receiving several complaints from the staff.


According to a statement, inspectors revealed that although the hospital is licensed, it is not registered with the Labor Ministry. It also does not have records of health certificates and work-related accidents and has employed Palestinian nationals who do not have work permits.


The statement said the hospital lacks adequate safety regulations with regard to the use of chemicals and prescriptions for medication. The facility is also inadequate with regard to fire safety, ventilation, lighting and cooling systems.


It also cited excess moisture in storage rooms for chemical and biological substances and noted the incompatibility of the facility’s water with safety standards.


The Labor Ministry will oversee the correction of hospital violations relating to employment, working conditions, and professional safety, while the Health Ministry will tackle issues relating to public health and medical practice.



Lack of thorough records hampering public works: expert


BEIRUT: The lack of comprehensive records is hindering the work of the Public Works and Transport Ministry, a road maintenance expert said Friday at the end of a UNDP program to boost the capabilities of ministry engineers.


Rami Chehade, a road maintenance supervisor at Transurban, a company with a corporate office in Washington D.C., told The Daily Star in an interview that the ministry doesn’t keep records of the facilities that fall under its control.


“To keep your home, don’t you need to know what’s in it?” he said.


“For example, you need to know what kind of air-conditioning and gates [are being used] in order to know what kind of maintenance they require. I asked them [employees]: Does anyone have a database to keep track of how many kilometers the roads are, or how many electricity poles and sewage systems you have? No one knows.”


In an attempt to find a solution, Chehade made a recommendation to the ministry that wouldn’t cost it very much money: hiring interns. He suggested that students willing to work at the ministry could be sent across Lebanon to survey its infrastructure.


Having a comprehensive database could help the ministry legitimize its public standing, Chehade explained. For instance, when it’s clear what aspects of infrastructure fall under its jurisdiction, the ministry would be able to demand a precise budget for maintenance-related work. “Now if they aren’t granted the budget that’s another issue ... but it shows that the ministry ... did all it could.”


Chehade is a Lebanese expatriate living in the United States. He came back to his home country on a short visit as part of a four-day training about emergency road maintenance. During the event, Chehade worked with 24 engineers from the Public Works and Transport Ministry to strengthen their capabilities.


The training was part of the U.N. Development Program’s “Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals” project, which was implemented jointly with the Council for Development and Reconstruction.


The training ended Friday and certificates were distributed to the engineers in the presence of UNDP’s Country Director Luca Renda.


The status of Lebanon’s roads has been a controversial issue this year after successive storms overwhelmed the country’s infrastructure with heavy rains and snow.


During the training, weather was a crucial point of discussion.


Earlier this month Lebanon was hit by storm “Yohan,” which brought heavy precipitation, leading to the flooding of numerous roads such as the Nahr al-Kalb Highway linking Jounieh to Beirut.


In November, a tunnel near the Rafik Hariri International Airport was also flooded after showers.


Chehade informed the ministry that a clear database would have helped highlight the trouble spots causing drainage issues.


“We all know that it’s a crumbling infrastructure, with old and small pipelines paired with an increase in construction activity,” Chehade said.


Additionally, he said, the sewers need to be checked constantly with cameras that can detect whether they are blocked. The drainage system also needs to be cleaned during the summer and surveyed.


The coastal Dbayyeh road, which collapsed when Yohan hammered Lebanon with strong winds, was also tackled during the training. Chehade didn’t visit the road, but after seeing pictures, he made several recommendations.


Chehade said that in the case of “Yohan” the ministry should have followed up with contractors and checked to see whether they had implemented projects according to the agreed-upon map.


This should be double-checked with designers and other involved parties, so that construction-related issues can be ruled out when doing maintenance work.


The most recent storm “Windy” brought with it snowfall at low altitudes, blocking vital roads across the country. In such cases, Chehade recommended that the ministry remain in direct contact with the meteorological department. By keeping updated about unexpected changes in temperature and precipitation, the ministry would be better able to take necessary measures.


Chehade discussed with the engineers various issues to improve maintenance work such as implementing inspection guidelines, and gave safety improvement advice.


He also introduced the trainees to materials currently being used in the United States.


“We talked about what is being used now in terms of asphalt, the different mix designs and why to use them, different concrete mixes and different underground utility materials such as what kind of pipelines to use for the sewage system,” Chehade explained.


“We talked about the framework of the ministry’s asset management system,” Chehade said, adding that the system is set up similar to that in the U.S.


“They do have the technical knowledge,” Chehade said referring to the ministry’s engineers.


The problem, he added, was that they were being limited by the overall structure of work.



Computer models of Hariri crime scene relied on pictures


Lebanon joins UN world tourism program


Lebanon became the 63rd member of a tourism program organized by the United Nations' World Tourism Organization.



Tripoli residents engage in dialogue online


TRIPOLI, Lebanon: Every Sunday morning social media activists gather in a Tripoli coffee shop and discuss civic affairs for hours, after having spent the week debating online. After messaging on Facebook and WhatsApp for several months the members began a forum to discuss issues of importance to the city, as well as their most pressing thoughts and beliefs.


While the northern city has in recent months seen bouts of deadly violence between political rivals, the Internet is a place where residents of Tripoli with different views can engage in enlightened discussion and dialogue, members of the group say.


Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Google Plus, Twitter, among others, are allowing residents to express their opinions on all matters, essential and trivial.


Tripoli is home to growing number of bloggers and online activists popular among residents and who, over time, have built a committed follower base.


Their online social status has allowed them to hold a series of public meetings which they call “From Facebook to Reality.”


Hundreds of Tripolitans gather to attend these events to make new connections and discuss the city’s public affairs, as well as personal issues.


The group usually meets in Tripoli’s more modern neighborhoods on Aashir al-Deyeh Street.


Online activists also convene in smaller groups, such as the one that meets at the coffee shop every Sunday. Such gatherings are smaller in size but are making just as much of an impact, their participants say.


Fida Homsi, or as her comrades like to call her, Dynamo, was the first to show up to last Sunday’s meeting. She is known to bring life and energy to each rendezvous.


Others who joined the intimate gathering include Faten Kassis, a school teacher; her husband Ahmad Kassem; journalist Raed Khatib; Ahmad Jawhar; Luna Qabalan, who is visiting from the United Arab Emirates to see her parents; her friend Nour Hoda Ghreib; and Sonia al-Abyad, an employee of the Agriculture Ministry.


Such morning get-togethers have become a weekly tradition. Around eight activists convene and smoke nargileh and spend time commenting on each other’s online posts, sharing concerns and discussing the conditions of their city.


The group tackles social and cultural issues as well as political subjects – and not all of its members share the same political views.


One of the subjects discussed Sunday was the recent removal of all political signs from Tripoli’s streets and squares, especially in Abdel-Hamid Karami Square.


Some of the activists were angered by the recent comments of politicians who suggested that Tripoli is a city for Muslims only.


The activists met online, and some said they got to know each other after getting a “like” from another on Facebook, or after someone posted a comment they agreed with.


Kassis is a blogger who starts her online work every day at 5 a.m. She publishes her thoughts about love and life with some advice for readers. One time, she didn’t write a post until 6:30 a.m., so one of her loyal readers, Fida Homsi, sent her a private message to check on her.


That is how their friendship began, even though the two have diverging political views.


Homsi has been teaching for 16 years, a period during which she has made a lot of friends online, her students included.


“Some of [my students] have graduated and went on to get married and have children and I’m still in touch with them,” she told The Daily Star. “I consider my communication skills to be a talent from God and a blessing that I developed at a distance from all the political entanglements in the city.”


Homsi recalled how the group’s first meeting brought 50 people together. Now, she said, meetings gather as many as 500 participants who engage in conversation about the positive side of Tripoli, eschewing the image of a northern capital mired in military confrontations and security incidents.


“We have friends from Jounieh and Beirut who share our love for this city,” she said, “And suggestions were made to move the forum to other Lebanese areas.”


Commenting on her role as a founder and leader, and her title as the group’s “Dynamo,” Homsi said: “Maybe I am the component that gathers all those people, but I am not a president figure so long as the forum doesn’t have formal executive positions. It’s an occasion to talk about the demands and concerns of Tripoli’s residents.”


The forum was born accidentally, she added, because there was a need to fix Tripoli’s image to serve the public interest.


Khatib believes social media can usher in a movement in Tripoli that could eventually be a force for positive change.


“Action is being taken by civil society in Tripoli, our online activism needs to match the on-the-ground work,” he said.


“Our enthusiasm emanates from our desire to bring different political sides together through dialogue, for the sake of one goal: learning what the true interests of the people are,” he added, “because political diversity is both a blessing and a curse.”



Homeland Security Funding Bill Caught Up In House



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





With Senate passage of a $40 billion funding bill for the Department of Homeland Security, all eyes turn to House Speaker John Boehner. The Senate's bill does not contain language blocking President Obama's executive actions on immigration, which many House conservatives have insisted upon.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Some Republicans Skeptical Of Jeb Bush's Conservative Credentials



Audio for this story from All Things Considered will be available at approximately 7:00 p.m. ET.





The Conservative Political Action Conference has been meeting just outside Washington, D.C., this week. A parade of presidential hopefuls addressed the annual event for grassroots activists. There were many conservative favorites, including Senator Ted Cruz and Rand Paul, and Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker. But perhaps the biggest test at CPAC was for Jeb Bush, who's long been greeted with skepticism by conservative activists.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



What Do Conservatives Want For 2016? We Asked



Josh DiNatale (left) and Zachary Burns, St. Joseph's University students and members of their College Republicans chapter, get ready to pose for a photo with a cutout of Sen. Rand Paul at CPAC 2015.i



Josh DiNatale (left) and Zachary Burns, St. Joseph's University students and members of their College Republicans chapter, get ready to pose for a photo with a cutout of Sen. Rand Paul at CPAC 2015. Emily Jan/NPR hide caption



itoggle caption Emily Jan/NPR

Josh DiNatale (left) and Zachary Burns, St. Joseph's University students and members of their College Republicans chapter, get ready to pose for a photo with a cutout of Sen. Rand Paul at CPAC 2015.



Josh DiNatale (left) and Zachary Burns, St. Joseph's University students and members of their College Republicans chapter, get ready to pose for a photo with a cutout of Sen. Rand Paul at CPAC 2015.


Emily Jan/NPR


The Conservative Political Action Conference, held this week in Washington D.C., is prime time for 2016 Republican presidential hopefuls trying — yes, already — to win over a key part of their base. Former Gov. Jeb Bush, Sen. Ted Cruz, Ben Carson, Gov. Scott Walker and others paraded on and off the main stage, trying to fire up the crowd with their ideas for America's next, post-Obama chapter.


But, as many CPAC attendees told us, it'll take more than a rousing (and certainly more than a humdrum) speech on the main stage to win them over. They want a candidate not just committed to their issues and values but someone who also brings, dare we say it, change from the Washington leaders who can't seem to agree on anything lately.


So what do conservatives really want in 2016? To find out, we asked CPAC attendees this: If you found yourself in an elevator with a future presidential nominee, what would you say?


Attendees talked about wanting power handed back to the people, a more secure border, a stronger focus on faith and lower taxes. Here are some of the responses:



West Wing Week: 02/27/15 or, “Where Are My Hawaiians?'"

This week, the President hosted civil rights and consumer protection advocates, filmed a Let's Move sketch with the First Lady, sat down for a heart-to-heart with a White House mentee, held an immigration town hall in Florida, and honored Black History Month at the White House.


read more


Lebanese news stations decry financial crisis


An abseil a day keeps this doctor away


When he arrived in the Sultanate of Oman almost 20 years ago to set up shop as a surgeon, Dr. Khaled Abdul Malak had...



Lebanon security situation under control: interior minister


Lebanon joins UN world tourism program


Lebanon became the 63rd member of a tourism program organized by the United Nations' World Tourism Organization.



North Lebanon hospital ordered shut for 2 months


Lebanon joins UN world tourism program


Lebanon became the 63rd member of a tourism program organized by the United Nations' World Tourism Organization.



Congress Will Vote On Homeland Security; Agency's Funding Ends Tonight


Republicans in the Senate have come to terms with the need for a "clean" bill to fund the Department of Homeland Security, one that doesn't require changes to the executive actions President Obama has taken on immigration. The agency is set to run out of money at midnight tonight.


Now, according to NPR's Ailsa Chang, they want the House to follow suit.


As an example, Ailsa quotes Sen. Mark Kirk, R-Ill., who says the burden of the majority is the burden of governing: "As a governing party, we've got to fund DHS and say to the House, "Here's a straw, so you can suck it up.'"


Last night, Republican leaders in the House came up with a different idea: to fund DHS for three weeks to give the two chambers of Congress time to work out a compromise measure.


Both the House and Senate are expected to vote on bills to fund the DHS Friday, and there's a chance the Senate might approve its own version of the three-week plan, to avoid a shutdown.


"I don't know if [the House] can pass the three-week bill," Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York told MSNBC Friday. "We would much prefer they do a full funding bill, but we're not going to shut the government down."


As the AP reports, some Republicans in the House have said that shutting down DHS would be an acceptable cost to forcing changes on immigration.


From the AP:




" 'Shutting down' the agency known as DHS 'is a set of words that don't really have the meaning that people attribute to it,' said Republican Rep. Mo Brooks of Alabama. 'There was hardly any effect whatsoever on the Department of Homeland Security from the last shutdown, and I would anticipate a similar effect this time.'


"Brooks was referring to the 2013 partial federal government shutdown that Americans blamed mostly on Republicans, and which many GOP leaders have vowed not to repeat."




Republicans in the House have noted that many DHS workers, such as transportation security officers, were declared "essential" and went to work as normal. But as Ailsa reported earlier this week, those security officers were left without paychecks until after the shutdown was resolved.


"You know, the House by nature and by design is a hell of a lot more rambunctious place than the Senate," Speaker John Boehner said.



Lebanon bans license plate emblems


Lebanon joins UN world tourism program


Lebanon became the 63rd member of a tourism program organized by the United Nations' World Tourism Organization.



Lebanon joins UN world tourism program


Sisi pledges support to Lebanon stability


Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi vowed Monday, to cooperate with Lebanon's allies in order to ensure the...



North Lebanon Labneh maker shut over health violations


Italy pledges 2.5 million euros in funding for Lebanon


Italy pledged 2.5 million euros ($2.86 million) in aid to Lebanon Tuesday to help shelter the country from the impacts...



CPAC Attendees Hear From GOP Presidential Hopefuls



Audio for this story from Morning Edition will be available at approximately 9:00 a.m. ET.





The annual Conservative Political Action Conference is a draw for some 10,000 activists. Would-be GOP presidential candidates are differentiating themselves from others who may run.




Copyright © 2015 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.


Copyright © 2015 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.


NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.



Jeb Bush Takes 2016 Show Into Unfriendly Territory At CPAC



Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush addresses the audience at his last Conservative Political Action Conference appearance in March 2013. Bush is to appear again Friday, as he considers a potential 2016 presidential campaign.i



Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush addresses the audience at his last Conservative Political Action Conference appearance in March 2013. Bush is to appear again Friday, as he considers a potential 2016 presidential campaign. Jacquelyn Martin/AP hide caption



itoggle caption Jacquelyn Martin/AP

Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush addresses the audience at his last Conservative Political Action Conference appearance in March 2013. Bush is to appear again Friday, as he considers a potential 2016 presidential campaign.



Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush addresses the audience at his last Conservative Political Action Conference appearance in March 2013. Bush is to appear again Friday, as he considers a potential 2016 presidential campaign.


Jacquelyn Martin/AP


For close to a decade, Jeb Bush's audiences have almost exclusively been people who have paid good money to hear him speak.


That changes today, when he appears at the Conservative Political Action Conference — where potential 2016 presidential rivals are already taking shots at him and some activists are organizing a walk-out.


NYU college student Ivan Teo said he doesn't consider Bush "one of us," but does give him credit for at least showing up on hostile turf. "I think him coming here, it's brave. And I think that it's great that we have a chance to ask him questions."


Bush, the former Florida governor and the brother and son of the last two Republican presidents, is the presumed Republican establishment favorite in a venue that historically has not been kind to the party establishment.


In 2011, former Texas Rep. Ron Paul won the CPAC presidential straw poll, while Mitt Romney won the 2012 nomination. In 2007, Romney won the straw poll, while Arizona Sen. John McCain won the GOP nomination the following year.


And while many Republicans with presidential ambitions make CPAC an annual pilgrimage, Bush during his years as governor avoided the gathering as part of his overall strategy of staying away from events that would feed presidential speculation. Bush ended that self-imposed exile in 2013, and got a decidedly indifferent reception. His was the Friday night keynote speech — the "Ronald Reagan Dinner" — and Bush had just recently published his book Immigration Wars, that advocated an overhaul similar to what the Senate wound up passing a few months later.


Bush used the occasion to scold his party for seeming "anti-everything," but also prescribed the same optimistic message about a "right to rise" that is the theme of his pre-campaign. Just months after the 2012 presidential election, Bush's speech did not particularly offend his audience as much as fail to interest them at all. Bush spoke for just under 20 minutes, during which time many in the ballroom carried on conversations over dessert and coffee, ducked outside to answer phone calls, or just left entirely.


Before and after that, he was primarily speaking to corporate audiences that had paid him tens of thousands of dollars to hear him. Even in recent appearances in Detroit and Chicago, where he gave speeches as part of his "Right to Rise" political committees, Bush spoke to sympathetic audiences, and then took gentle questions from moderators.


Bush did do a warm-up of sorts Wednesday evening, appearing on conservative talk-radio host Hugh Hewitt's program, but even there the questioning was mild — primarily about foreign policy and the military.


Neither immigration nor the Common Core education standards, which are reviled by many of the GOP's most conservative voters, came up in that interview. Both are certain to be asked about Friday, when Bush is questioned for 20 minutes by Fox News host Sean Hannity.


Bush, 62, compiled what was considered a deeply conservative record in his two terms as Florida governor, including tax cuts totaling $14 billion, support of gun rights, the creation of private school voucher programs and the use of public money to persuade women to avoid abortions. But his support for more stringent education standards in Common Core and an immigration overhaul that would not deport all those in this country illegally has angered many conservatives.



UK ends transport of goods from Lebanon: report


Army to remain on the offensive: Lebanon general


The Lebanese Army’s posture will not remain defensive in its war against terrorism, Lebanese Army commander Gen. Jean...