Wednesday, 23 July 2014

Lebanon's Arabic press digest – July 24, 2014



The following are a selection of stories from Lebanese newspapers that may be of interest to Daily Star readers. The Daily Star cannot vouch for the accuracy of these reports.


An-Nahar


Rai calls ISIS to a dialogue


Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai called the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria to a dialogue.


During a speech at a dinner of the Episcopal media committee, Rai addressed ISIS telling them: "Humanity is the only thing we share with you. Come let’s talk and reach an understanding on this basis ... you rely on the language of arms, terrorism, violence and influence, but we rely on the language of dialogue, understanding and respect for others.”


Rai then raised a question: “What have the Christians in Mosul and Iraq do in order for them to be treated with such hatred and abuse?"


Al-Joumhouria


Bou Saab will present study on LU professors to Cabinet


Al-Joumhouria has learned that Education Minister Elias Bou Saab will present a study on the status of Lebanese University professors at Thursday’s Cabinet meeting.


Bou Saab has not yet received word from the Kataeb Party about the names of two nominees for LU deans.


More to follow ...



Advertisement



Berri proposes international fund for Gaza reconstruction



BEIRUT: Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri called Wednesday for the creation of a global fund to assist with the rebuilding of Gaza once the current conflict with Israel is over.


Berri, who is also head of the Amal Movement, made the suggestion during a news conference in Ain al-Tineh following a meeting with representatives of different Palestinian factions in Lebanon.


He called for the “creation of an Arab and international fund to reconstruct Gaza and the houses and properties that were destroyed in the Palestinian areas," and presented it as one of a number of conditions that should be satisfied in order to resolve the conflict. “Stopping the Israeli offensive on Gaza” was on top of his list, alongside breaking the siege imposed on the Strip, preventing any future attempt by Israel to resort to using force, and opening all crossings for Palestinian trade and laborers.


Berri said such a decision could only be reached by maintaining Palestinian unity, which he said “has proven to be the most sustainable weapon against the barbaric Israeli offensive.”


Berri has called for Parliament to convene on July 26 at 12:30 p.m. to “show solidarity with Gaza against Israeli terrorism and with Christians in Mosul and the surrounding areas against takfiri terrorism.”


Berri said the session would be dedicated to discussing the actions that could be taken concerning the Gaza offensive.


He further praised the Palestinian cause as the only common belief between the Lebanese: “Thank God that the Palestinian cause has united March 8 and 14 ... despite them not having united over Lebanon.”



Advertisement



Kidnapped Palestinian released for $100 thousand


Army combs border for Syria infiltrators


Troops conduct thorough searches along eastern mountain range bordering Syria to curb infiltration of the porous...



Minister: No magic solutions for water, electricity



BEIRUT: Water and Energy Minister Arthur Nazarian said Lebanon’s chronic power and water problems are accumulated over many years, stressing that he has no “magic wand” to resolve them overnight.


“The [difficult] situation of the water and power sectors in Lebanon does not date back from yesterday, but it is the outcome of deficiencies accumulated over long years,” a statement released by Nazarian’s office said Wednesday.


“The current minister and his predecessor before him have repeatedly warned about the looming water and power catastrophe, in case water and power strategies drawn by the ministry are not implemented as soon as possible,” the statement added.


Stressing that the minister “does not hold a magic wand” to solve the crises, the statement called for close coordination and constructive cooperation with Nazarian, starting with facilitating the implementation of the ministry’s electricity plan and water rationalization strategy.


The statement also charged that Nazarian is being intentionally targeted by a systematic campaign which is escalated according to a scheme.


“The minister reaffirms his full commitment to deal with the vital water and electricity files in all transparency,” it added.



Advertisement



Skepticism over protection of abused Syrian child


BEIRUT: The Ministry of Social Affairs sparked controversy Wednesday after attendees at a news conference held over the case of the taped child on child abuse -- of nine year old Syrian refugee Khaled at the hands of a two year old Abbas -- accused officials of not providing the necessary protection toward Khaled and his family during the investigation.


Attendees at the press conference alleged that the family had no protection, claiming that ever since the incident took place they have been subject to escalating threats from residents of the neighborhood and Abbas’s family in particular.


One attendee even claimed that she had footage of Abbas’ family verbally attacking the Khaled’s family, moments before a live broadcast interview was aired.


“The entire neighborhood, including the Lebanese family, was attacking the Syrian family and they were telling them what to say, but we didn’t air this footage because we didn’t want to stir up any problems,” she added.


Social Affairs Minister Rashid Derbas ordered the video be delivered to him so he could continue investigations and charge responsible individuals with the relevant crimes, adding that such footage should have immediately been reported to the ministry and the concerned security forces.


In response to the allegations Derbas said that “ISF chief Maj. Gen. Ibrahim Basbous told me that the family was relocated to a safe place,” and that "a generous donor filled a pick-up truck with new furniture and offered to relocate the refugee family."


An attendee countered the statement by alleging that as a result of intensifying threats, the Syrian family had fled the neighborhood and their current whereabouts are unknown.


The attendee confirmed the validity of the offer saying that she was in contact with the donor, but alleged that the family has yet to move since their disappearance took place before the offer was presented.


“Even the donor is not certain of their whereabouts,” she added.


Derbas however, contradicted this allegation, saying that the family’s whereabouts were known, as they were referred to UNHCR after their testimonies were collected 4 p.m. Tuesday.


A representative from the ISF clarified that the refugee family had yet to relocate, pointing out that even though the offer is there “it is the decision of the father and it is not the ministry’s job to impose relocation.”


Derbas added that the ministry was willing to offer social protection to the family whether they choose to stay in the neighborhood or relocate somewhere safer.


Reporters responded by saying that social protection should have taken place throughout the investigation and should have commenced as soon as suspects were located and detained.


At the start of the conference Derbas said that the Department of Juvenile Protection provided social assistance, assigning psychologists to attend investigations and hear the testimony of the children involved in the incident.


The ministry also offered protection for the Syrian family and had serious discussions with the Lebanese family regarding their actions, added the Social Affairs Minister.


According to Derbas, Khaled was referred to a relevant organization in order to benefit from the necessary psychological support.


The ministry coordinated with UNICEF and UNHCR in order to ensure that Khaled would receive an education and his family would benefit from aid being offered by the organization.


He also thanked Health Minister Wael Abu Faour for providing full medical support for Khaled at the expense of the government.


The judge presiding over the case referred the Lebanese children involved to a branch of the Social Affairs Ministry in order to receive guidance and awareness on the dangers of abuse.


“From the first moment I watched the video I noticed that the true victim was Abbas, who was being forced in to this aggression,” said Social Affairs Minister Rashid Derbas.


The Social Affairs Minister also condemned media outlets for neglecting the child’s rights by revealing his face on camera, releasing his name and urging the child to retell the traumatic story without considering the negative implication it might have on him.


Head of the Cyber Crime and Intellectual Property Protection Office Suzan El Hajj disclosed the investigative procedures that led to the capture of the detained suspects, saying that metadata technology was used to track down the perpetrators.


“We started the investigation from yassour.org, the website that first posted the video, and using metadata we traced the family to Baalbek. Following further investigations we found that a part of the family has moved from Baalbek to Beirut’s southern suburbs.”


Hajj lauded the quick investigation and organized cooperation efforts, saying that it took a total of six hours to locate the family after receiving the news last Saturday.


Derbas pointed out that the detained suspect is a minor and investigations are still being carried out. The alleged perpetrator, 16, is said to be the cousin of Abbas and the person responsible for filming the video.


Hajj also clarified that no woman was among the five individuals present at the scene of the incident, despite what sounded like a female voice being recorded on the video.


“Suspicion targeted Abbas’s sister however testimony’s revealed that five individuals were present and it became clear that the voice belonged to a young boy,” she added.


The notorious video showed Abbas swiping a thick stick back and forth toward a passive 9-year-old boy dressed in ragged pants, a shabby shirt and flapping sandals. The victim then crumpled to the floor, kneeling before Abbas who then continued beating him with the heavy rod.


It went viral on social media last Saturday with activists and officials slamming the blatant abuse. The ISF said that investigations led the Cybercrime Combating Bureau to the arrest in the Beirut southern suburbs of Abbas’ 16-year-old cousin H.T. who had filmed the incident.



DOT proposes 2-year phase-out of older tank cars for crude oil trains


The U.S. Department of Transportation proposed a two-year phase-out of older tank cars used to transport crude oil by rail, among other measures to improve the safety of crude oil transportation by rail.


Secretary Anthony Foxx outlined the long-anticpated proposals Wednesday, more than a year after a deadly derailment in Quebec focused government and public scrutiny on the rising volumes of crude oil shipped in trains.


DOT will seek the phase-out or retrofit of older model DOT-111 tank cars, long known to be vulnerable to failure in derailments, from crude oil and ethanol service.


“We are proposing to phase out the DOT-111 tank car in its current form,” Foxx said.


The department proposed various options for upgraded tank cars, including thicker steel shells, electronic braking and rollover protections.


The department also proposed a maximum 40 mph speed in all areas for trains operating with older tank cars and for urban areas with more than 100,000 residents. Tank cars that met the new requirements would be permitted to travel at 50 mph outside urban areas.


The public has 60 days to comment on the proposed rules, and Foxx said the comment period would not be extended because of the urgency of the issue.


The department also released Wednesday the results of its crude oil testing effort, which it began last year. It concludes that Bakken crude oil, which is extracted from shale rock by hydraulic fracturing, is more volatile than other crudes.


The department proposed a sampling and testing program and require crude oil shippers to provide information from the tests upon request.


The petroleum industry and refiners have disputed the department’s research on Bakken volatility. Oil interests have also pushed back on some of the proposed tank car standards, including the thickness of the shells.


Two of the department’s proposals would increase shell thickness from the current industry standard of 7/16 inch to 9/16 inch. A third option would keep the current standard, which the industry adopted in 2011.


Thicker shells could improve puncture resistance, but also add weight that means the cars can carry less cargo.


Foxx said Wednesday that department’s proposals were “supported by sound data and analysis.”



US stocks mixed as earnings reports roll in


Stock indexes were little changed in early trading Wednesday as mostly positive earnings in the technology sector were outweighed by disappointing news out of aircraft giant Boeing.


KEEPING SCORE: The Dow Jones industrial average fell 30 points, or 0.2 percent, to 17,078 as of 10:07 a.m. Eastern. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose less than a point to 1,983 and the Nasdaq composite rose six points, or 0.1 percent, to 4,462.


BIG TECH: Apple reported higher quarterly profits after the market closed Tuesday, topping analysts' estimates. Sales of iPads slipped, but iPhone shipments increased 13 percent over a year earlier. Apple rose 83 cents, or 1 percent, to $95.56.


NEED A REPAIR MAN: Appliance maker Whirlpool fell $7.37, or 5 percent, to $135.70 after the company's earnings came in well short of analysts expectations. The company reported an adjusted profit of $2.62 per share compared with the $2.88 expected by analysts,


NO LIFT: Boeing reported a 52 percent jump in quarterly profits, but still investors weren't impressed. Boeing lost fell $3.18, or 2.5 percent, to $126.55, the biggest decline in the Dow.


BONDS AND OIL: Prices for U.S. government bonds rose. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note dipped to 2.45 percent from 2.47 percent late Tuesday. Benchmark U.S. crude oil rose 16 cents to $102.55 a barrel.